CN106665504A - High-yield phascolosoma esculenta breeding method - Google Patents
High-yield phascolosoma esculenta breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106665504A CN106665504A CN201710042328.3A CN201710042328A CN106665504A CN 106665504 A CN106665504 A CN 106665504A CN 201710042328 A CN201710042328 A CN 201710042328A CN 106665504 A CN106665504 A CN 106665504A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- phascolosoma
- yield
- breeding
- rice field
- months
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241001049960 Phascolosoma esculenta Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000133482 Phascolosoma Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000243812 Arenicola marina Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237927 Golfingia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000395565 Periophthalmus barbarus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000292693 Poa annua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237860 Sipunculidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield phascolosoma esculenta breeding method. The high-yield phascolosoma esculenta breeding method comprises the following steps that a rice field breeding mode is adopted, and soil turning and pest killing and the like are conducted on a rice field during breeding; phascolosoma esculenta of 3 cm is put according to the standard of 300-400 kg/mu after rice field turning; breeding is performed for 1.5-2 months, dried chicken droppings is used as a biofertilizer for fertilization after the phascolosoma esculenta is stabilized, fertilization is performed again after 6 months of breeding, and last time of fertilization is performed in 2 months before harvesting, wherein the fertilizer amount is 200-300 kg/mu each time; in the whole breeding process, seawater is introduced every day for irrigation and then is drained, wherein the water amount is sufficient for immersion of the soil surface of the rice field, and the immersion time is 2-3 hours. The high-yield phascolosoma esculenta breeding method facilitates fertilization, and the effects of used fertilizers are kept for a long time. Operation implementation is promoted, and the labor cost is reduced. The breeding time is shortened, and the yield is high. The influence on natural disasters is easy to avoid.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, specifically, is related to a kind of high-yield cultivation method of Phascolosoma.
Background technology
Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma esculenta) is subordinate to Genus Golfingia, leather bag Sipunculida, leather bag star
Worm section, is commonly called as Hai Ding, sandworm etc., is distributed mainly on southeastern coast, inhabits Intertidal zone battalion troglodytism, and it is in anthelmintic that body is soft
Shape, oval tubular, largest body is about 15 centimetres.Phascolosoma meat flavour is delicious, nutritious, be often processed into " sandworm do " and
Precious marine products such as " sipunculid worm jellies ", has functions that nourishing YIN to lower pathogenic fire, Bushen Yizhi, is described as " animal Radix Panacis Quinquefolii " and marine " worm summer in winter
Grass ", it is deep to receive domestic and international consumers welcomed.It was found that Sipunculoidea contains the several amino acids of human body needs, trace element and with tune
The taurine of section function, the effect with enhancing human body immunity function.Over nearly 10 years, due to environmental pollution, extremely adopt excessively capture and
Tidal Flat Reclamation, the wild resource amount of Phascolosoma falls sharply.Therefore, the aquaculture of Phascolosoma is developed, with important
Realistic meaning.
Phascolosoma is to meet its food needs with organic debrises and benthic diatom etc. as food, in breeding process,
One is the training bait that to apply fertilizer, and two is to supplement bait throwing in, to guarantee normally ingesting and growth for Phascolosoma.It is currently with pond
Cultivated for Main Patterns with beach, in breeding process, particularly mudflat aquaculture pattern, fertilising inconvenience, fertilizer also cannot
It is rational to utilize, while pond and beach easily introduce the life that Eriocheir sinensiss, mudskipper, shellfish etc. kill and devour Phascolosoma during cultivation
Thing, causes leather bag Sipunculoidea survival rate to decline, and yield declines.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of high-yield cultivation method of Phascolosoma.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of high-yield cultivation method of Phascolosoma, including
Following steps：
1) aquaculture model adopts paddy field aquaculture, existing during cultivation to carry out in rice field to turn over the process such as field parasite killing；
2) standard after is crossed in rice field according to 300-400kg/ mus throws in the Phascolosoma of 3cm；
3) cultivate 1.5-2 month, after Phascolosoma is stable, applied fertilizer as bio-feritlizer with dry chicken droppings, cultivation 6
Applied fertilizer again within individual month, 2 months last times are applied fertilizer before harvest, fertilizer amount is each 200-300kg/ mus；
4) in whole breeding process, sea water being introduced daily and being irrigated, to flood paddy soils face, flooding time is the water yield
2-3h, then discharges in sea water.
Further, the water quality of sea water is：Dissolved oxygen is more than or equal to 6.0mg/L, and salinity is controlled in 12-15 ‰, water temperature control
At 22-25 DEG C, the temperature difference is less than 0.5 DEG C to system, and pH is controlled between 7.7-8.3.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be obtained including following technique effect：
1) it is easy to fertilising, applies fertilizer efficiency and keep more long；
2) convenient operation is implemented, and reduces cost of labor；
3) culturing time is shortened, yield is high；
4) it is easy to hide the impact of natural disaster.
Certainly, the arbitrary product for implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above technique effect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, thereby to the present invention how application technology handss
Section come solve technical problem and reach technology effect realize that process can fully understand and implement according to this.
The invention also discloses a kind of high-yield cultivation method of Phascolosoma, specifically includes following steps：
1) aquaculture model adopts paddy field aquaculture, existing during cultivation to carry out in rice field to turn over the process such as field parasite killing；
2) rice field is crossed the Phascolosoma 300-400kg/ mus for throwing in 3cm afterwards；
3) cultivate 1.5-2 month, after Phascolosoma is stable, applied fertilizer as bio-feritlizer with dry chicken droppings, cultivation 6
Applied fertilizer again within individual month, 2 months last times are applied fertilizer before harvest, fertilizer amount is each 200-300kg/ mus；
4) introduce sea water daily to be irrigated, to flood paddy soils face, flooding time is 2-3h to the water yield, then arranges in sea water
Go out, seawater quality is：Dissolved oxygen is more than or equal to 6.0mg/L, salinity control in 12-15 ‰, water temperature control at 22-25 DEG C, the temperature difference
Less than 0.5 DEG C, pH is controlled between 7.7-8.3.
Using the culture efficiency such as table 1 of the cultural method of the present invention：
The culture efficiency of the paddy field aquaculture of table 1, pond culture and mudflat aquaculture
As can be drawn from Table 1：Compared to pond culture pattern of the prior art and mudflat aquaculture pattern, using the present invention
The yield of paddy field aquaculture pattern is high, culturing time is short.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Phascolosoma, specifically includes following steps：
1) aquaculture model adopts paddy field aquaculture, existing during cultivation to carry out in rice field to turn over the process such as field parasite killing；
2) rice field is crossed the Phascolosoma 350kg/ mus for throwing in 3cm afterwards；
3) cultivate 1.5-2 month, after Phascolosoma is stable, applied fertilizer as bio-feritlizer with dry chicken droppings, cultivation 6
Applied fertilizer again within individual month, 2 months last times are applied fertilizer before harvest, fertilizer amount is each 250kg/ mus；
4) introduce sea water daily to be irrigated, to flood paddy soils face, flooding time is 2.5h to the water yield, then arranges in sea water
Go out, seawater quality is：Dissolved oxygen is more than or equal to 6.0mg/L, and 14 ‰, water temperature is controlled at 23 DEG C, and the temperature difference is less than for salinity control
0.5 DEG C, pH is controlled 8.0.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Phascolosoma, specifically includes following steps：
1) aquaculture model adopts paddy field aquaculture, existing during cultivation to carry out in rice field to turn over the process such as field parasite killing；
2) rice field is crossed the Phascolosoma 300kg/ mus for throwing in 3cm afterwards；
3) cultivate 1.5-2 month, after Phascolosoma is stable, applied fertilizer as bio-feritlizer with dry chicken droppings, cultivation 6
Applied fertilizer again within individual month, 2 months last times are applied fertilizer before harvest, fertilizer amount is each 200kg/ mus；
4) introduce sea water daily to be irrigated, to flood paddy soils face, flooding time is 2h to the water yield, then arranges in sea water
Go out, seawater quality is：Dissolved oxygen is more than or equal to 6.0mg/L, and 12 ‰, water temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C, and the temperature difference is less than for salinity control
0.5 DEG C, pH is controlled 8.3.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Phascolosoma, specifically includes following steps：
1) aquaculture model adopts paddy field aquaculture, existing during cultivation to carry out in rice field to turn over the process such as field parasite killing；
2) rice field is crossed the Phascolosoma 400kg/ mus for throwing in 3cm afterwards；
3) cultivate 1.5-2 month, after Phascolosoma is stable, applied fertilizer as bio-feritlizer with dry chicken droppings, cultivation 6
Applied fertilizer again within individual month, 2 months last times are applied fertilizer before harvest, fertilizer amount is each 300kg/ mus；
4) introduce sea water daily to be irrigated, to flood paddy soils face, flooding time is 3h to the water yield, then arranges in sea water
Go out, seawater quality is：Dissolved oxygen is more than or equal to 6.0mg/L, and 15 ‰, water temperature is controlled at 22 DEG C, and the temperature difference is less than for salinity control
0.5 DEG C, pH is controlled 7.7.
Described above illustrates and describes some preferred embodiments of invention, but as previously mentioned, it should be understood that invention is not
Form disclosed herein is confined to, the exclusion to other embodiment is not to be taken as, and can be used for various other combinations, modification
And environment, and can be carried out by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area in invention contemplated scope described herein
Change.And change that those skilled in the art are carried out and change be without departing from the spirit and scope of invention, then all should be in the appended power of invention
In the protection domain that profit is required.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of high-yield cultivation method of Phascolosoma, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) aquaculture model adopts paddy field aquaculture, existing during cultivation to carry out in rice field to turn over the process such as field parasite killing；
2) standard after is crossed in rice field according to 300-400kg/ mus throws in the Phascolosoma of 3cm；
3) cultivate 1.5-2 month, after Phascolosoma is stable, applied fertilizer as bio-feritlizer with dry chicken droppings, cultivate 6 months
Applied fertilizer again, 2 months last times are applied fertilizer before harvest, fertilizer amount is each 200-300kg/ mus；
4) in whole breeding process, sea water being introduced daily and being irrigated, to flood paddy soils face, flooding time is 2- to the water yield
3h, then discharges in sea water.
2. the high-yield cultivation method of Phascolosoma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water quality of the sea water
For：Dissolved oxygen is more than or equal to 6.0mg/L, and in 12-15 ‰, at 22-25 DEG C, the temperature difference is less than 0.5 DEG C for water temperature control for salinity control,
PH is controlled between 7.7-8.3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710042328.3A CN106665504B (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | High-yield breeding method of phascolosoma esculenta |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710042328.3A CN106665504B (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | High-yield breeding method of phascolosoma esculenta |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106665504A true CN106665504A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
| CN106665504B CN106665504B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710042328.3A Active CN106665504B (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | High-yield breeding method of phascolosoma esculenta |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496994A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-22 | 宁波大学 | A kind of Phascolosoma intensive culture system of pond and cultural method |
| CN111937781A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-17 | 丁理法 | Classification breeding method of phascolosoma esculenta and application thereof |
| US20230345920A1 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2023-11-02 | Yangjiang Polytechnic | Insect-rice symbiotic comprehensive planting and breeding method mainly based on tylorrhynchus proliferation |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003007701A2 (en) * | 2001-07-14 | 2003-01-30 | Seabait Limited | Aquaculture of marine worms |
| KR100849231B1 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-07-31 | 최황영 | method of breeding lugworm |
| CN102487895A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-06-13 | 林国文 | Artificial breeding cultivation technology of phascolosoma esculenta |
| CN104186427A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-10 | 李进村 | Method for rapidly producing tubificidae used as initial feed of mud fish fries |
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201710042328.3A patent/CN106665504B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003007701A2 (en) * | 2001-07-14 | 2003-01-30 | Seabait Limited | Aquaculture of marine worms |
| KR100849231B1 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-07-31 | 최황영 | method of breeding lugworm |
| CN102487895A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-06-13 | 林国文 | Artificial breeding cultivation technology of phascolosoma esculenta |
| CN104186427A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-10 | 李进村 | Method for rapidly producing tubificidae used as initial feed of mud fish fries |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘瑞义: "可口革囊星虫养殖技术要点", 《科学养鱼》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496994A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-22 | 宁波大学 | A kind of Phascolosoma intensive culture system of pond and cultural method |
| CN109496994B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2021-06-22 | 宁波大学 | Smart breeding system and breeding method for phascolosoma esculenta in pond |
| CN111937781A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-17 | 丁理法 | Classification breeding method of phascolosoma esculenta and application thereof |
| US20230345920A1 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2023-11-02 | Yangjiang Polytechnic | Insect-rice symbiotic comprehensive planting and breeding method mainly based on tylorrhynchus proliferation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106665504B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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