CN106631580A - Drought resistant and efficient cabbage fertilizer capable of controlling club root and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Drought resistant and efficient cabbage fertilizer capable of controlling club root and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106631580A CN106631580A CN201611131529.2A CN201611131529A CN106631580A CN 106631580 A CN106631580 A CN 106631580A CN 201611131529 A CN201611131529 A CN 201611131529A CN 106631580 A CN106631580 A CN 106631580A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drought resistant and efficient cabbage fertilizer capable of controlling the club root. The fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials: straw, cow dung, chicken manure, peptone, humic acid, quicklime, meerschaum, Chinese medical stone, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, traditional Chinese medicine powder, and inoculants. The traditional Chinese medicine powder is composed of the following raw materials: rhizoma drynariae, cornus officinalis, cynomorium songaricum, radix coix lacrymajobi, ephedra stem, cassia twig, hairyvein agrimony, solanum lyratum, rabdosia rubescens, and tabasheer. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the fertilizer. The prepared fertilizer can promote the nutrient absorption so as to improve the nutrient utilization rate, is capable of preventing the happening of club root of cabbage planted in a continuously used land, and increases the output of cabbage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, specifically one kind prevent and treat clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
Chinese cabbage group is with a long history in Chinese cultivated, and variety source enriches, and is distributed wide；Such vegetables meets China
Consumption habit, the supply to China's Vegetable plays an important role.Chinese cabbage as a kind of extensive cultivation and edible leaf vegetables,
It is that the daily acquisition vitamin of people, protein, amino acid, sugar, mineral matter etc. are various organic and inorganic nutrients thing important next
Source.Chinese cabbage group increment is big, absorbs nutrient more, it is desirable to fertile soil, topdresses based on nitrogenous fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements
It is very important that Reasonable applies the high yield to Chinese cabbage, high-quality.But in Chinese cabbage production generally existing it is excessive apply chemical fertilizer and
It is single to apply the unreasonable fertilising phenomenon such as nitrogen, cause Chinese cabbage nutritional quality to decline, nitrate content increases.Nitrate is to health
Infringement be no less than agricultural chemicals, human body intake nitrate amount has 81.2% from vegetables.Nitrate not only easy induced Diabetic,
And the infringement that causes to kidney is also extremely serious, easily causes hemolytic anemia.In addition, the nitric acid being deposited in vegetables
Salt is reduced into nitrite in the presence of enzyme and bacterium, and then is combined with the protein substance in human body, generates carcinogenic
The extremely strong nitrous acid amine substance of property, causes digestive system canceration.
Affecting the factor of nitrate salts content of vegetable has a lot, and fertilizer is one of important factor in order.Simple application of organic fertilizers
Material can make substantial amounts of waste return to soil and participate in material circulation, make agricultural remain the dynamic equilibrium of long period with environment, but
The complicated component of organic fertilizer, its heavy metal pollution problem for producing causes consumer to pay close attention to；Can be with although applying inorganic fertilizer
Raising crop yield, but the severe exacerbation of environment is also result in, in addition, clubroot is common disease of the Chinese cabbage in growth course
Evil, existing fertilizer does not prevent and treat effect of clubroot, affects the yield of Chinese cabbage.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind prevents and treats clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting and preparation method thereof, with
Solve the problems, such as to be proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
One kind prevents and treats clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：Stalk 43-45
Part, cow dung 25-30 parts, chicken manure 18-22 parts, peptone 3-5 parts, humic acid 10-15 parts, quick lime 12-16 parts, sepiolite 7-11
Part, medical stone 5-8 parts, urea 15-19 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5-8 part, potassium sulfate 3-5 parts, zinc sulfate 1-2 parts, borax 0.3-0.6
Part, ammonium molybdate 1-3 parts, Chinese medicine powder 4-7 parts, microbial inoculum 2-5 parts；The Chinese medicine powder is by the following raw material group according to weight portion
Into：Rhizome of davallia 6-10 parts, Fructus Corni 3-5 parts, cynomorium songaricum 4-8 part, river paddy root 1-3 parts, Chinese ephedra 2-5 parts, cassia twig 6-9 parts, hairyvein agrimony
4-7 parts, bittersweet 1-2 parts, Rabdosia rubescens 5-8 parts and tabasheer 3-6 parts.
As further scheme of the invention：It is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：Stalk 44-45 parts, cow dung 26-
29 parts, chicken manure 19-21 parts, peptone 3.2-4.7 parts, humic acid 11-14 parts, quick lime 13-15 parts, sepiolite 8-10 parts, wheat
Meal stone 6-7 parts, urea 16-18 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 6-7 part, potassium sulfate 3.4-4.6 parts, zinc sulfate 1.2-1.7 parts, borax 0.4-
0.5 part, ammonium molybdate 1.5-2.7 parts, Chinese medicine powder 5-6 parts, microbial inoculum 3-4 parts；The Chinese medicine powder is by following according to weight portion
Raw material is constituted：Rhizome of davallia 7-9 parts, Fructus Corni 3.4-4.6 parts, cynomorium songaricum 5-7 part, river paddy root 1.3-2.6 parts, Chinese ephedra 3-4 parts, cassia twig
7-8 parts, hairyvein agrimony 5-6 parts, bittersweet 1.3-1.7 parts, Rabdosia rubescens 6-7 parts and tabasheer 4-5 parts.
As further scheme of the invention：It is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：44 parts of stalk, cow dung 27
Part, 20 parts of chicken manure, 4.1 parts of peptone, 13 parts of humic acid, 14 parts of quick lime, 9 parts of sepiolite, 6.5 parts of medical stone, 17 parts of urea,
6.3 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of borax, 2.27 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5.7 parts of Chinese medicine powder, bacterium
3.5 parts of agent；The Chinese medicine powder is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：8 parts of the rhizome of davallia, 4.1 parts of Fructus Corni, 6 parts of cynomorium songaricum,
4.7 parts of 2 parts of river paddy root, 3.4 parts of Chinese ephedra, 7.5 parts of cassia twig, 5.3 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 1.6 parts of bittersweet, 6.5 parts of Rabdosia rubescens and tabasheer.
As further scheme of the invention：The microbial inoculum is EM bacteria agent.
As further scheme of the invention：The stalk be wheat stalk, cotton stalk and maize straw in one kind or
Arbitrarily several mixing.
The preparation method for preventing and treating clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting, step is as follows：
1）Stalk, cow dung and chicken manure are weighed, probio stoste is added, moisture is controlled in 30-40%, then pile a width of 1.5-
2m, the bar stack of a height of 0.6-0.8m, is covered using straw screen or mat, and after 38-42h, add water regulation temperature, in control bar stack
Temperature is 50-55 DEG C, is kept for 6-8 days, then makes the temperature in bar stack drop to room temperature naturally, obtains fertilizer；
2）Fertilizer is dried, particle is ground into after drying, obtained organic fertilizer particles；
3）The rhizome of davallia, Fructus Corni, cynomorium songaricum, river paddy root, Chinese ephedra, cassia twig, hairyvein agrimony, bittersweet, Rabdosia rubescens and tabasheer are weighed, is washed respectively
Only mix after, crushing, add water to cook three times, 1-2h is decocted every time, amount of water is 8-10 times of medicinal material gross weight, decoction liquor is closed
And, filter, after being concentrated and dried, crush, obtain Chinese medicine powder；
4）Urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are weighed, after urea melting, addition Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
Potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate, after being uniformly mixed, natural cooling is crushed, and obtains inorganic fertilizer particle；
5）Peptone, humic acid, quick lime, sepiolite and medical stone are weighed, after quick lime, sepiolite and medical stone are crushed,
It is well mixed, adds peptone and humic acid, continue to stir mixing 1-2h, obtains the first mixture；
6）Organic fertilizer particles, Chinese medicine powder, inorganic fertilizer particle and the first mixture are merged, after being well mixed, microbial inoculum is added, after
Continuous mixing 6-8h, obtains the second mixture；
7）By the second mixture pelleting, drying, you can.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
It can promote absorption of the Chinese cabbage to nutrient with fertilizer prepared by the present invention, so as to improve utilization of the Chinese cabbage to fertilizer nutrient
Rate, simultaneously as the Chinese herbal medicine meal component of addition, the nutrient content and micro unit enriched is provided using Chinese herbal medicine for Chinese cabbage
Element, reduces the nitrate content of Chinese cabbage, promotes Chinese cabbage to absorb while adding calcium constituent, beneficial to the storage of Chinese cabbage；It is prepared by the present invention
Fertilizer effectively suppress the generation of Chinese cabbage continuous cropping plot cabbage clubroot, wherein the nutrient content for containing can effectively nourish soil,
Increase soil fertility, improve soil water flowing gas permeability, be conducive to improving the yield of Chinese cabbage.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described in more detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
One kind prevents and treats clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：43 parts of stalk, ox
25 parts of excrement, 18 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of peptone, 10 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of quick lime, 7 parts of sepiolite, 5 parts of medical stone, 15 parts of urea,
5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of borax, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 4 parts of Chinese medicine powder, 2 parts of microbial inoculum；It is described
Chinese medicine powder is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：6 parts of the rhizome of davallia, 3 parts of Fructus Corni, 4 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 1 part of river paddy root, Chinese ephedra
3 parts of 2 parts, 6 parts of cassia twig, 4 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 1 part of bittersweet, 5 parts of Rabdosia rubescens and tabasheer；The microbial inoculum is EM bacteria agent；The stalk is
Wheat stalk.
The preparation method for preventing and treating clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting, step is as follows：
1）Stalk, cow dung and chicken manure are weighed, probio stoste is added, moisture is controlled 30%, then pile a width of 1.5m, it is a height of
The bar stack of 0.6m, is covered using straw screen or mat, and after 38h, add water regulation temperature, and it is 50 DEG C to control the temperature in bar stack, is protected
Hold 6 days, then make the temperature in bar stack drop to room temperature naturally, obtain fertilizer；
2）Fertilizer is dried, particle is ground into after drying, obtained organic fertilizer particles；
3）The rhizome of davallia, Fructus Corni, cynomorium songaricum, river paddy root, Chinese ephedra, cassia twig, hairyvein agrimony, bittersweet, Rabdosia rubescens and tabasheer are weighed, is washed respectively
Only mix after, crushing, add water to cook three times, 1h is decocted every time, amount of water is 8 times of medicinal material gross weight, decoction liquor is merged, mistake
Filter, after being concentrated and dried, crushes, and obtains Chinese medicine powder；
4）Urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are weighed, after urea melting, addition Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
Potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate, after being uniformly mixed, natural cooling is crushed, and obtains inorganic fertilizer particle；
5）Peptone, humic acid, quick lime, sepiolite and medical stone are weighed, after quick lime, sepiolite and medical stone are crushed,
It is well mixed, adds peptone and humic acid, continue to stir mixing 1h, obtains the first mixture；
6）Organic fertilizer particles, Chinese medicine powder, inorganic fertilizer particle and the first mixture are merged, after being well mixed, microbial inoculum is added, after
Continuous mixing 6h, obtains the second mixture；
7）By the second mixture pelleting, drying, you can.
Embodiment 2
One kind prevents and treats clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：44 parts of stalk, ox
26 parts of excrement, 19 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of peptone, 12 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of quick lime, 7 parts of sepiolite, 6 parts of medical stone, 17 parts of urea,
6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.3 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of borax, 1.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of Chinese medicine powder, 2 parts of microbial inoculum；
The Chinese medicine powder is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：7 parts of the rhizome of davallia, 3 parts of Fructus Corni, 5 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 3 parts of river paddy root,
3 parts of 2.5 parts of Chinese ephedra, 6 parts of cassia twig, 5 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 1.3 parts of bittersweet, 6 parts of Rabdosia rubescens and tabasheer；The microbial inoculum is EM bacteria agent；Institute
It is that wheat stalk and cotton stalk are mixed to state stalk.
The preparation method for preventing and treating clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting, step is as follows：
1）Stalk, cow dung and chicken manure are weighed, probio stoste is added, moisture is controlled 32%, then pile a width of 1.7m, it is a height of
The bar stack of 0.6m, is covered using straw screen or mat, and after 39h, add water regulation temperature, and it is 51 DEG C to control the temperature in bar stack, is protected
Hold 6 days, then make the temperature in bar stack drop to room temperature naturally, obtain fertilizer；
2）Fertilizer is dried, particle is ground into after drying, obtained organic fertilizer particles；
3）The rhizome of davallia, Fructus Corni, cynomorium songaricum, river paddy root, Chinese ephedra, cassia twig, hairyvein agrimony, bittersweet, Rabdosia rubescens and tabasheer are weighed, is washed respectively
Only mix after, crushing, add water to cook three times, 1.5h is decocted every time, amount of water is 8 times of medicinal material gross weight, decoction liquor is merged,
Filter, after being concentrated and dried, crush, obtain Chinese medicine powder；
4）Urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are weighed, after urea melting, addition Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
Potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate, after being uniformly mixed, natural cooling is crushed, and obtains inorganic fertilizer particle；
5）Peptone, humic acid, quick lime, sepiolite and medical stone are weighed, after quick lime, sepiolite and medical stone are crushed,
It is well mixed, adds peptone and humic acid, continue to stir mixing 1h, obtains the first mixture；
6）Organic fertilizer particles, Chinese medicine powder, inorganic fertilizer particle and the first mixture are merged, after being well mixed, microbial inoculum is added, after
Continuous mixing 6h, obtains the second mixture；
7）By the second mixture pelleting, drying, you can.
Embodiment 3
One kind prevents and treats clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：44 parts of stalk, ox
27 parts of excrement, 20 parts of chicken manure, 4.1 parts of peptone, 13 parts of humic acid, 14 parts of quick lime, 9 parts of sepiolite, 6.5 parts of medical stone, urea
17 parts, 6.3 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of borax, 2.27 parts of ammonium molybdate, Chinese medicine powder 5.7
Part, 3.5 parts of microbial inoculum；The Chinese medicine powder is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：8 parts of the rhizome of davallia, 4.1 parts of Fructus Corni, lock
6 parts of sun, 2 parts of river paddy root, 3.4 parts of Chinese ephedra, 7.5 parts of cassia twig, 5.3 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 1.6 parts of bittersweet, 6.5 parts of Rabdosia rubescens and tabasheer
4.7 parts；The microbial inoculum is EM bacteria agent；The stalk is mixed for wheat stalk, cotton stalk and maize straw.
The preparation method for preventing and treating clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting, step is as follows：
1）Stalk, cow dung and chicken manure are weighed, probio stoste is added, moisture is controlled 35%, then pile a width of 1.8m, it is a height of
The bar stack of 0.7m, is covered using straw screen or mat, and after 40h, add water regulation temperature, and it is 53 DEG C to control the temperature in bar stack, is protected
Hold 7 days, then make the temperature in bar stack drop to room temperature naturally, obtain fertilizer；
2）Fertilizer is dried, particle is ground into after drying, obtained organic fertilizer particles；
3）The rhizome of davallia, Fructus Corni, cynomorium songaricum, river paddy root, Chinese ephedra, cassia twig, hairyvein agrimony, bittersweet, Rabdosia rubescens and tabasheer are weighed, is washed respectively
Only mix after, crushing, add water to cook three times, 1.5h is decocted every time, amount of water is 9 times of medicinal material gross weight, decoction liquor is merged,
Filter, after being concentrated and dried, crush, obtain Chinese medicine powder；
4）Urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are weighed, after urea melting, addition Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
Potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate, after being uniformly mixed, natural cooling is crushed, and obtains inorganic fertilizer particle；
5）Peptone, humic acid, quick lime, sepiolite and medical stone are weighed, after quick lime, sepiolite and medical stone are crushed,
It is well mixed, adds peptone and humic acid, continue to stir mixing 1.5h, obtains the first mixture；
6）Organic fertilizer particles, Chinese medicine powder, inorganic fertilizer particle and the first mixture are merged, after being well mixed, microbial inoculum is added, after
Continuous mixing 7h, obtains the second mixture；
7）By the second mixture pelleting, drying, you can.
Embodiment 4
One kind prevents and treats clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：44.6 parts of stalk,
29 parts of cow dung, 18 parts of chicken manure, 4.3 parts of peptone, 14 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of quick lime, 10 parts of sepiolite, 7 parts of medical stone, urea
18 parts, 6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.6 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of borax, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6 parts of Chinese medicine powder, microbial inoculum 4
Part；The Chinese medicine powder is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：9 parts of the rhizome of davallia, 3 parts of Fructus Corni, 5 parts of cynomorium songaricum, river paddy root
5.2 parts of 1.5 parts, 4 parts of Chinese ephedra, 6.8 parts of cassia twig, 5 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 1.3 parts of bittersweet, 7 parts of Rabdosia rubescens and tabasheer；The microbial inoculum is EM
Microbial inoculum；The stalk is maize straw.
The preparation method for preventing and treating clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting, step is as follows：
1）Stalk, cow dung and chicken manure are weighed, probio stoste is added, moisture is controlled 38%, then pile a width of 1.9m, it is a height of
The bar stack of 0.8m, is covered using straw screen or mat, and after 41h, add water regulation temperature, and it is 54 DEG C to control the temperature in bar stack, is protected
Hold 7 days, then make the temperature in bar stack drop to room temperature naturally, obtain fertilizer；
2）Fertilizer is dried, particle is ground into after drying, obtained organic fertilizer particles；
3）The rhizome of davallia, Fructus Corni, cynomorium songaricum, river paddy root, Chinese ephedra, cassia twig, hairyvein agrimony, bittersweet, Rabdosia rubescens and tabasheer are weighed, is washed respectively
Only mix after, crushing, add water to cook three times, 1.5h is decocted every time, amount of water is 10 times of medicinal material gross weight, decoction liquor is closed
And, filter, after being concentrated and dried, crush, obtain Chinese medicine powder；
4）Urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are weighed, after urea melting, addition Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
Potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate, after being uniformly mixed, natural cooling is crushed, and obtains inorganic fertilizer particle；
5）Peptone, humic acid, quick lime, sepiolite and medical stone are weighed, after quick lime, sepiolite and medical stone are crushed,
It is well mixed, adds peptone and humic acid, continue to stir mixing 2h, obtains the first mixture；
6）Organic fertilizer particles, Chinese medicine powder, inorganic fertilizer particle and the first mixture are merged, after being well mixed, microbial inoculum is added, after
Continuous mixing 7.5h, obtains the second mixture；
7）By the second mixture pelleting, drying, you can.
Embodiment 5
One kind prevents and treats clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：45 parts of stalk, ox
30 parts of excrement, 22 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of peptone, 15 parts of humic acid, 16 parts of quick lime, 11 parts of sepiolite, 8 parts of medical stone, urea 19
Part, 8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of borax, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 7 parts of Chinese medicine powder, 5 parts of microbial inoculum；Institute
State Chinese medicine powder to be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：10 parts of the rhizome of davallia, 5 parts of Fructus Corni, 8 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 3 parts of river paddy root,
6 parts of 5 parts of Chinese ephedra, 9 parts of cassia twig, 7 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 2 parts of bittersweet, 8 parts of Rabdosia rubescens and tabasheer；The microbial inoculum is EM bacteria agent；The straw
Stalk is the one kind in wheat stalk, cotton stalk and maize straw or arbitrarily several mixing.
The preparation method for preventing and treating clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting, step is as follows：
1）Stalk, cow dung and chicken manure are weighed, probio stoste is added, moisture is controlled 40%, then pile a width of 2m, it is a height of
The bar stack of 0.8m, is covered using straw screen or mat, and after 42h, add water regulation temperature, and it is 55 DEG C to control the temperature in bar stack, is protected
Hold 8 days, then make the temperature in bar stack drop to room temperature naturally, obtain fertilizer；
2）Fertilizer is dried, particle is ground into after drying, obtained organic fertilizer particles；
3）The rhizome of davallia, Fructus Corni, cynomorium songaricum, river paddy root, Chinese ephedra, cassia twig, hairyvein agrimony, bittersweet, Rabdosia rubescens and tabasheer are weighed, is washed respectively
Only mix after, crushing, add water to cook three times, 2h is decocted every time, amount of water is 10 times of medicinal material gross weight, decoction liquor is merged,
Filter, after being concentrated and dried, crush, obtain Chinese medicine powder；
4）Urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are weighed, after urea melting, addition Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
Potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate, after being uniformly mixed, natural cooling is crushed, and obtains inorganic fertilizer particle；
5）Peptone, humic acid, quick lime, sepiolite and medical stone are weighed, after quick lime, sepiolite and medical stone are crushed,
It is well mixed, adds peptone and humic acid, continue to stir mixing 2h, obtains the first mixture；
6）Organic fertilizer particles, Chinese medicine powder, inorganic fertilizer particle and the first mixture are merged, after being well mixed, microbial inoculum is added, after
Continuous mixing 8h, obtains the second mixture；
7）By the second mixture pelleting, drying, you can.
It can promote absorption of the Chinese cabbage to nutrient with fertilizer prepared by the present invention, so as to improve profit of the Chinese cabbage to fertilizer nutrient
With rate, simultaneously as the Chinese herbal medicine meal component of addition, the nutrient content and micro unit enriched is provided using Chinese herbal medicine for Chinese cabbage
Element, reduces the nitrate content of Chinese cabbage, promotes Chinese cabbage to absorb while adding calcium constituent, beneficial to the storage of Chinese cabbage；It is prepared by the present invention
Fertilizer effectively suppress the generation of Chinese cabbage continuous cropping plot cabbage clubroot, wherein the nutrient content for containing can effectively nourish soil,
Increase soil fertility, improve soil water flowing gas permeability, be conducive to improving the yield of Chinese cabbage.
The better embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment,
In the ken that one of ordinary skill in the art possesses, can be each to make on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept
Plant change.
Claims (6)
1. one kind prevents and treats clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting, it is characterised in that by the following raw material group according to weight portion
Into：Stalk 43-45 parts, cow dung 25-30 parts, chicken manure 18-22 parts, peptone 3-5 parts, humic acid 10-15 parts, quick lime 12-16
Part, sepiolite 7-11 parts, medical stone 5-8 parts, urea 15-19 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5-8 part, potassium sulfate 3-5 parts, zinc sulfate 1-2
Part, borax 0.3-0.6 parts, ammonium molybdate 1-3 parts, Chinese medicine powder 4-7 parts, microbial inoculum 2-5 parts；The Chinese medicine powder is by following according to weight
The raw material composition of amount part：Rhizome of davallia 6-10 parts, Fructus Corni 3-5 parts, cynomorium songaricum 4-8 part, river paddy root 1-3 parts, Chinese ephedra 2-5 parts, cassia twig
6-9 parts, hairyvein agrimony 4-7 parts, bittersweet 1-2 parts, Rabdosia rubescens 5-8 parts and tabasheer 3-6 parts.
2. it is according to claim 1 to prevent and treat clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting, it is characterised in that by it is following according to
The raw material composition of weight portion：Stalk 44-45 parts, cow dung 26-29 parts, chicken manure 19-21 parts, peptone 3.2-4.7 parts, humic acid
11-14 parts, quick lime 13-15 parts, sepiolite 8-10 parts, medical stone 6-7 parts, urea 16-18 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 6-7 part, sulfuric acid
Potassium 3.4-4.6 parts, zinc sulfate 1.2-1.7 parts, borax 0.4-0.5 parts, ammonium molybdate 1.5-2.7 parts, Chinese medicine powder 5-6 parts, microbial inoculum
3-4 parts；The Chinese medicine powder is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：Rhizome of davallia 7-9 parts, Fructus Corni 3.4-4.6 parts, cynomorium songaricum
5-7 parts, river paddy root 1.3-2.6 parts, Chinese ephedra 3-4 parts, cassia twig 7-8 parts, hairyvein agrimony 5-6 parts, bittersweet 1.3-1.7 parts, Rabdosia rubescens 6-7
Part and tabasheer 4-5 parts.
3. it is according to claim 2 to prevent and treat clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting, it is characterised in that by it is following according to
The raw material composition of weight portion：44 parts of stalk, 27 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of chicken manure, 4.1 parts of peptone, 13 parts of humic acid, quick lime 14
Part, 9 parts of sepiolite, 6.5 parts of medical stone, 17 parts of urea, 6.3 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, borax
0.4 part, 2.27 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5.7 parts of Chinese medicine powder, 3.5 parts of microbial inoculum；The Chinese medicine powder is by the following raw material according to weight portion
Composition：8 parts of the rhizome of davallia, 4.1 parts of Fructus Corni, 6 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 2 parts of river paddy root, 3.4 parts of Chinese ephedra, 7.5 parts of cassia twig, 5.3 parts of hairyvein agrimony,
4.7 parts of 1.6 parts of bittersweet, 6.5 parts of Rabdosia rubescens and tabasheer.
4. it is according to claim 3 to prevent and treat clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting, it is characterised in that the microbial inoculum is
EM bacteria agent.
5. it is according to claim 4 to prevent and treat clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting, it is characterised in that the stalk is
One kind or arbitrarily several mixing in wheat stalk, cotton stalk and maize straw.
6. a kind of preparation method for preventing and treating clubroot and the efficient Chinese cabbage fertilizer of drought resisting as described in claim 1-5 is arbitrary, its
It is characterised by, step is as follows：
1）Stalk, cow dung and chicken manure are weighed, probio stoste is added, moisture is controlled in 30-40%, then pile a width of 1.5-
2m, the bar stack of a height of 0.6-0.8m, is covered using straw screen or mat, and after 38-42h, add water regulation temperature, in control bar stack
Temperature is 50-55 DEG C, is kept for 6-8 days, then makes the temperature in bar stack drop to room temperature naturally, obtains fertilizer；
2）Fertilizer is dried, particle is ground into after drying, obtained organic fertilizer particles；
3）The rhizome of davallia, Fructus Corni, cynomorium songaricum, river paddy root, Chinese ephedra, cassia twig, hairyvein agrimony, bittersweet, Rabdosia rubescens and tabasheer are weighed, is washed respectively
Only mix after, crushing, add water to cook three times, 1-2h is decocted every time, amount of water is 8-10 times of medicinal material gross weight, decoction liquor is closed
And, filter, after being concentrated and dried, crush, obtain Chinese medicine powder；
4）Urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate are weighed, after urea melting, addition Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
Potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax and ammonium molybdate, after being uniformly mixed, natural cooling is crushed, and obtains inorganic fertilizer particle；
5）Peptone, humic acid, quick lime, sepiolite and medical stone are weighed, after quick lime, sepiolite and medical stone are crushed,
It is well mixed, adds peptone and humic acid, continue to stir mixing 1-2h, obtains the first mixture；
6）Organic fertilizer particles, Chinese medicine powder, inorganic fertilizer particle and the first mixture are merged, after being well mixed, microbial inoculum is added, after
Continuous mixing 6-8h, obtains the second mixture；
7）By the second mixture pelleting, drying, you can.
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| CN201611131529.2A CN106631580A (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | Drought resistant and efficient cabbage fertilizer capable of controlling club root and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107235807A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese cabbage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107628912A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-01-26 | 广西肥源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112136836A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-29 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Application of organic carbon fertilizer in preventing and treating crop soil-borne diseases and method for preventing and treating crop soil-borne diseases |
-
2016
- 2016-12-09 CN CN201611131529.2A patent/CN106631580A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107235807A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese cabbage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107628912A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-01-26 | 广西肥源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112136836A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-29 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Application of organic carbon fertilizer in preventing and treating crop soil-borne diseases and method for preventing and treating crop soil-borne diseases |
| CN112136836B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-11-23 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Application of organic carbon fertilizer in preventing and treating crop soil-borne diseases and method for preventing and treating crop soil-borne diseases |
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