CN106524615A - Novel slice ice machine evaporator - Google Patents
Novel slice ice machine evaporator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106524615A CN106524615A CN201611199179.3A CN201611199179A CN106524615A CN 106524615 A CN106524615 A CN 106524615A CN 201611199179 A CN201611199179 A CN 201611199179A CN 106524615 A CN106524615 A CN 106524615A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- evaporator
- vaporizer
- sealing plate
- ice maker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/12—Producing ice by freezing water on cooled surfaces, e.g. to form slabs
- F25C1/14—Producing ice by freezing water on cooled surfaces, e.g. to form slabs to form thin sheets which are removed by scraping or wedging, e.g. in the form of flakes
- F25C1/145—Producing ice by freezing water on cooled surfaces, e.g. to form slabs to form thin sheets which are removed by scraping or wedging, e.g. in the form of flakes from the inner walls of cooled bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel slice ice machine evaporator. The novel slice ice machine evaporator comprises a dual-tube vertical type structure formed by the inner wall and the outer wall of the evaporator. The top of the dual-tube vertical type structure is sealed by an upper sealing plate, and the bottom of the dual-tube vertical type structure is sealed by a lower sealing plate. A refrigerant feed liquid inlet is formed in the position, close to the lower sealing plate, of the outer wall of the evaporator, and a refrigerant steam return opening is formed in the position, close to the upper sealing plate, of the outer wall of the evaporator. The novel slice ice machine evaporator further comprises a shaft arranged at the central position of the inside of the evaporator and ice skate blades which rotate around the shaft. An atomizing rack which is as high as the ice skate blades is arranged around the shaft, and the atomizing rack is provided with a plurality of nozzles. According to the novel slice ice machine evaporator, the nozzles spray mist onto the inner wall of the evaporator directly to replace traditional gravity flow from top to bottom, and the icing thickness is made evener; the nozzles spray mist onto the inner wall of the evaporator directly, and due to the fact that the mist can be condensed more easily, the icing efficiency is made higher; and the nozzles spray mist onto the inner wall of the evaporator directly, a formed water film cannot be made uneven because of ship swing, and the novel slice ice machine evaporator is particularly suitable for ships.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration technology field, and in particular to a kind of new evaporator of flake ice maker.
Background technology
Slice ice machine is one kind of ice machine, typically mostly industrial ice machine.Produced ice is flake.Flake ice can be by light
Water is made, it is also possible to be made up of saline.Flake ice be thin slice, the white ice of dry and comfortable loose shape, 10 millimeters to 15 millimeters of thickness, product face
It is in irregular shape, about 12 to 45 millimeters of diameter.Flake ice will not stab freezing object without sharp corners.Cooled object can be entered
Between gap, reduce heat exchange, keep the temperature of ice, and have good moistening effect.Flake ice refrigeration is outstanding, has refrigeration
The characteristics of amount is big, rapid, therefore it is mainly used in various large-scale refrigeration facilities, fast food freezing, concrete cooling etc..
Current evaporator of flake ice maker, its watering structure are all disposed within the top of vaporizer, and water is from evaporator of flake ice maker top
Portion's water inlet is entered, and by sprinkler pipe or sprinkling disk, water is uniformly sprinkled upon on the inwall of vaporizer, and water is flowed simultaneously from the top down
Form moisture film；Moisture film carries out heat exchange with cold-producing medium in evaporator channels, and temperature is reduced rapidly, and one is formed on evaporator inner wall
Layer thin ice, under the extruding of skates, are fragmented into flake ice, fall into icebox from the ice mouth that falls, and the water that part is not build-up ice passes through drip tray
Being back in cold water storage cistern from water return outlet carries out recirculation.
, during navigation, up to 15 °, up to 10 °, roll angle is reachable ± 22.5 ° for trim angle for angle of heel for ship,
Pitch angular is reachable ± 7.5 ° simultaneously, and, during ship's navigation, its watering structure is not only for the evaporator of flake ice maker of this structure
Watering can be caused because of Ship Swaying uneven, can also make the moisture film that evaporator inner wall is formed uneven, so as to affect slice ice machine
Normal work, therefore production operation needs being not fully appropriate on ship.
The content of the invention
In view of this, in order to solve the problems referred to above of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of new evaporator of flake ice maker,
One spraying frame mutually level with skates is arranged by the axle around evaporator of flake ice maker, several sprays on spraying frame, are arranged
Mouth, using the spraying radius of nozzle, is uniformly sprayed on evaporator inner wall with vaporific so as to realize water.
The present invention is solved the above problems by following technological means：
A kind of new evaporator of flake ice maker, including the double-drum structure formed by evaporator inner wall and vaporizer outer wall,
The top of double-drum structure is sealed using upper sealing plate, and the bottom of double-drum structure is sealed using lower shrouding, is steamed
Send out device outer wall and refrigerant feed liquid mouth is provided with lower shrouding, vaporizer outer wall is provided with cold-producing medium back-steam at upper sealing plate
Mouthful, also including the axle for being arranged on vaporizer inner hub location and the skates for pivoting, it is provided with and skates phase around axle
Level spraying frame, is provided with several nozzles on spraying frame.
Further, several dividing plates are provided between evaporator inner wall and vaporizer outer wall, form several microchannels,
The two ends of dividing plate are connected with evaporator inner wall and vaporizer outer wall respectively.
Further, evaporator inner wall, vaporizer outer wall, dividing plate, upper sealing plate, lower shrouding adopt aluminum alloy material.
Further, evaporator inner wall, vaporizer outer wall, the assembly of dividing plate adopt pull molding of mould.
Further, evaporator inner wall is not more than 5mm with the spacing of vaporizer outer wall.
Compared with evaporator of flake ice maker traditional on market, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1), traditional gravity stream from top to down is substituted by the way of nozzle Direct spraying is on evaporator inner wall, tie
Ice thickness is evenly；
2), using nozzle Direct spraying on evaporator inner wall, because vaporific easily condense, therefore freezing efficiency is higher；
3), using nozzle Direct spraying on evaporator inner wall, the moisture film of formation will not be uneven because of waving for ship
It is even, it is particularly well-suited to peculiar to vessel；
4), using pull molding of mould, it is to avoid substantial amounts of welding job, simple structure, low manufacture cost；
5) aluminum alloy material is adopted, its coefficient of heat transfer is stainless 8～10 times, considerably increases single machine yield；
6), cold-producing medium is evaporated in microchannel, improves heat exchange efficiency, so as to improve yield.
Description of the drawings
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, below will be to making needed for embodiment description
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be obtaining other according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the top view of evaporator of flake ice maker embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the front view of evaporator of flake ice maker embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the top view of evaporator of flake ice maker embodiment of the present invention 2.
Description of reference numerals：
1. 2. axle of evaporator inner wall, 3. skates, 4. spraying frame, 5. nozzle
6th, 7. refrigerant feed liquid mouth of vaporizer outer wall, 8. cold-producing medium back-steam mouth
9. microchannel
Specific embodiment
It is understandable to enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specifically
Embodiment technical scheme is described in detail.It is pointed out that described embodiment is only this
Bright a part of embodiment, rather than the embodiment of whole, based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
There is the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of making creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the invention provides a kind of new evaporator of flake ice maker, including by evaporator inner wall 1 and steaming
The double-drum structure that device outer wall 6 is formed is sent out, the top of double-drum structure is sealed using upper sealing plate, double-drum structure
Bottom sealed using lower shrouding, vaporizer outer wall 6 is provided with refrigerant feed liquid mouth 7 at lower shrouding, outside vaporizer
Wall 6 is provided with cold-producing medium back-steam mouth 8 at upper sealing plate, also including the axle 2 for being arranged on vaporizer inner hub location and around
The skates 3 of the rotation of axle 2, are provided with and 3 mutually level spraying frame 4 of skates around axle 2, and several sprays are provided with spraying frame 4
Mouth 5.
The evaporator of flake ice maker of the present invention is uniformly sprayed on steaming with vaporific so as to realize water using the spraying radius of nozzle 5
Send out on device inwall 1, so as to form uniform moisture film；Moisture film carries out heat exchange with cold-producing medium in evaporator channels, and temperature drops rapidly
It is low, one layer of thin ice are formed on evaporator inner wall 1, under the extruding of skates 3, flake ice is fragmented into, from falling, ice mouth falls into icebox, portion
Dividing the water not build-up ice to be back in cold water storage cistern from water return outlet by drip tray carries out recirculation.
The present invention substitutes traditional gravity stream from top to down by the way of nozzle Direct spraying is on evaporator inner wall,
Icing thickness is evenly；Using nozzle Direct spraying on evaporator inner wall, because vaporific easily condense, therefore freezing efficiency is more
It is high；Using nozzle Direct spraying on evaporator inner wall, the moisture film of formation will not be uneven because of waving for ship, especially fits
For peculiar to vessel.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, the present invention also provides a kind of new evaporator of flake ice maker, in vaporizer on the basis of embodiment 1
Several dividing plates are provided between wall 1 and vaporizer outer wall 6, several microchannels 9 are formed, the two ends of dividing plate respectively with vaporizer
Inwall 1 and vaporizer outer wall 6 connect, and evaporator inner wall 1, vaporizer outer wall 6, dividing plate, upper sealing plate, lower shrouding adopt aluminium alloy material
Matter, evaporator inner wall 1, the assembly of vaporizer outer wall 6, dividing plate adopt pull molding of mould.Current slice ice machine evaporation
Device, its bitubular are adopted in corrosion resistant plate, chuck cavity and form spiralling coolant channel, and this structure really passes through
Spiralling steel plate is welded on inwall, then these steel plate block-by-blocks is welded with steel plate again and is formed outer wall, its production system
Make process extremely complex.The new evaporator of flake ice maker of the present invention adopts a mould pull molding, it is to avoid substantial amounts of welding
Work, simple structure, low manufacture cost；Using aluminum alloy material, its coefficient of heat transfer is stainless 8～10 times, is greatly increased
Single machine yield；Cold-producing medium is evaporated in microchannel, improves heat exchange efficiency, so as to improve yield.
The present invention adopts mould to pull molding of vaporizer, micro- logical between evaporator inner wall 1 and vaporizer outer wall 2
Road 3 is only controlled within 5mm, is not only reduced the overall dimensions and total quality of whole vaporizer, and is reduced cold-producing medium
Charging amount, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of new evaporator of flake ice maker, it is characterised in that include the bitubular formed by evaporator inner wall and vaporizer outer wall
Vertical structure, the top of double-drum structure are sealed using upper sealing plate, and the bottom of double-drum structure is entered using lower shrouding
Row sealing, vaporizer outer wall are provided with refrigerant feed liquid mouth at lower shrouding, and vaporizer outer wall is provided with upper sealing plate
Cold-producing medium back-steam mouth, also including the axle for being arranged on vaporizer inner hub location and the skates for pivoting, encloses and sets around an axis
There is spraying frame mutually level with skates, on spraying frame, be provided with several nozzles.
2. new evaporator of flake ice maker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that evaporator inner wall and vaporizer outer wall it
Between be provided with several dividing plates, form several microchannels, the two ends of dividing plate are connected with evaporator inner wall and vaporizer outer wall respectively
Connect.
3. new evaporator of flake ice maker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that evaporator inner wall, vaporizer outer wall, every
Plate, upper sealing plate, lower shrouding adopt aluminum alloy material.
4. new evaporator of flake ice maker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that evaporator inner wall, vaporizer outer wall, every
The assembly of plate adopts pull molding of mould.
5. new evaporator of flake ice maker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that evaporator inner wall and vaporizer outer wall
Spacing is not more than 5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611199179.3A CN106524615A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Novel slice ice machine evaporator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611199179.3A CN106524615A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Novel slice ice machine evaporator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106524615A true CN106524615A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58341288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611199179.3A Pending CN106524615A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Novel slice ice machine evaporator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106524615A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107576099A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-12 | 广州科勒尔制冷设备有限公司 | A kind of slice ice machine New Evaporator |
| CN107906817A (en) * | 2018-01-01 | 2018-04-13 | 山东福瑞德冷冻空调有限公司 | A kind of rotating spraying formula ice maker |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB788532A (en) * | 1955-08-03 | 1958-01-02 | Lyle Edward Branchflower | A flake ice maker |
| SU983402A1 (en) * | 1976-07-20 | 1982-12-23 | Государственный проектно-конструкторский институт рыбопромыслового флота | Continuous-action scale-type ice generator |
| CN1447086A (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-08 | 陆基文 | High efficiency ovaporator coil of thin sliced ice maker |
| CN2660416Y (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2004-12-01 | 林汝捷 | Circulation internally scraping ice shaver |
| CN1595021A (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-16 | 李晓馥 | Installation for manufacturing artificial snow and beer bottle show stand utilizing the same |
| CN200940984Y (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-08-29 | 林宗珍 | Ice slicer |
| CN203132237U (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-08-14 | 福建盛荣船舶设备制造有限公司 | Evaporator of ship slice ice machine |
| CN103727718A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-16 | 福建盛荣船舶设备制造有限公司 | Evaporator for seawater slice ice machine |
| CN206113450U (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-04-19 | 广州中臣碧阳船舶科技有限公司 | Novel piece ice maker evaporimeter |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201611199179.3A patent/CN106524615A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB788532A (en) * | 1955-08-03 | 1958-01-02 | Lyle Edward Branchflower | A flake ice maker |
| SU983402A1 (en) * | 1976-07-20 | 1982-12-23 | Государственный проектно-конструкторский институт рыбопромыслового флота | Continuous-action scale-type ice generator |
| CN1447086A (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-08 | 陆基文 | High efficiency ovaporator coil of thin sliced ice maker |
| CN1595021A (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-16 | 李晓馥 | Installation for manufacturing artificial snow and beer bottle show stand utilizing the same |
| CN2660416Y (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2004-12-01 | 林汝捷 | Circulation internally scraping ice shaver |
| CN200940984Y (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-08-29 | 林宗珍 | Ice slicer |
| CN203132237U (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-08-14 | 福建盛荣船舶设备制造有限公司 | Evaporator of ship slice ice machine |
| CN103727718A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-16 | 福建盛荣船舶设备制造有限公司 | Evaporator for seawater slice ice machine |
| CN206113450U (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-04-19 | 广州中臣碧阳船舶科技有限公司 | Novel piece ice maker evaporimeter |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107576099A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-12 | 广州科勒尔制冷设备有限公司 | A kind of slice ice machine New Evaporator |
| CN107906817A (en) * | 2018-01-01 | 2018-04-13 | 山东福瑞德冷冻空调有限公司 | A kind of rotating spraying formula ice maker |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |