CN106417961A - Special formula feed for wool rabbits and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special formula feed for wool rabbits and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special formula feed for wool rabbits. The formula feed contains the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of corn, 15-20 parts of wheat, 8-10 parts of bean cakes, 5-8 parts of rapeseed cakes, 10-15 parts of feed yeast, 10-14 parts of pine needle powder, 10-14 parts of folium artemisiae argyi powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of zeolite powder, 0.01-0.02 part of lysine, 0.45-0.8 part of sulfur-containing amino acid, 0.03-0.05 part of rare earth elements, 0.51-0.63 part of compound vitamin, 0.5-1.0 part of compound microelement additive and 0.5-1.0 part of compound Chinese herbal medicine additive. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the special formula feed for wool rabbits. The composition is rich in nutrients, can satisfy the nutritional level required by wool rabbit production, has the effect of promoting improvement of the wool yielding properties of the wool rabbits and does not use animal derived feed raw materials, thus not only reducing the feed cost, but also meeting the requirements of herbivores for feed sources.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of animal feed, specifically, is related to a kind of hair rabbit special compound feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is the most country of rabbit hair volume of production in the world, and yield accounts for the whole world more than 90%, is that China is important
Outlet livestock products.And, as the important kind in save-grain animal husbandry, under the support of government, hair rabbit is increasingly becoming for cultivation
The big event of wealth accumulation in rural areas.But, at present, China's hair rabbit cultivation there is also some problems, such as, wool production is few, hair
Of poor quality, hair grade is low, and hair rabbit off hair is serious with the phenomenon for stinging hair.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of hair rabbit special compound feed and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of hair rabbit special compound feed, includes according to weight portion
Following components：Semen Maydiss 25-30 part, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 15-20 part, soybean cake 8-10 part, rapeseed cake 5-8 part, feed yeast 10-15 part, Folium Pini
Powder 10-14 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 10-14 part, zeolite powder 0.5-1.5 part, lysine 0.01-0.02 part, sulfur-containing amino acid 0.45-0.8
Part, rare earth element 0.03-0.05 part, compound vitamin 0.51-0.63 part, composite additive of trace elements 0.5-1.0 part, compound
Chinese herbal medicine additive 0.5-1.0 part.
Further, composite additive of trace elements is made up of following components according to mass percent：Zinc sulfate 20%-
30%th, manganese sulfate 20%-30%, copper sulfate 15%-25%, ferrous sulfate 20%-30%, cobaltous chloride 1%-10%, above matter
Amount percentage ratio total amount is 100%.
Further, composite Chinese herbal additive is made up of following components according to mass percent：Bulbus Allii 10%-20%,
Flos Lonicerae 3%-8%, Fructus Crataegi 5%-10%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 10%-15%, Massa Medicata Fermentata 5%-10%, Rhizoma Atractylodis 10%-15%, antibacterial peptide
5%-10%, Radix Pulsatillae 3%-8%, Folium Isatidiss 10%-15%, Cortex Eucommiae 5%-10%, Herba Taraxaci 5%-10%, to improve quality hundred
It is 100% to divide than total amount.
Further, sulfur-containing amino acid is made up of following components according to mass percent：Methionine 55%-65%, Guang ammonia
Sour 15%-25%, cysteine 15%-25%, above mass percent total amount is 100%.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of a kind of mao of rabbit special compound feed, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, weighing：Following components is weighed according to mass parts：Semen Maydiss 25-30 part, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 15-20 part, soybean cake 8-10 part,
Rapeseed cake 5-8 part, feed yeast 10-15 part, pine needle powder 10-14 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 10-14 part, zeolite powder 0.5-1.5 part, bad ammonia
Sour 0.01-0.02 part, sulfur-containing amino acid 0.45-0.8 part, rare earth element 0.03-0.05 part, compound vitamin 0.51-0.63 part,
Composite additive of trace elements 0.5-1.0 part, composite Chinese herbal additive 0.5-1.0 part；
Step 2, crushing：Load weighted Semen Maydiss, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, soybean cake and rapeseed cake are sequentially added in atomizer and is crushed and mix
Even, then high temperature steam treatment, is finally down to room temperature；Crushed material is sieved, obtains fine powder；
Step 3, by load weighted feed yeast, pine needle powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, zeolite powder, lysine, sulfur-containing amino acid, rare earth
Element, compound vitamin, composite additive of trace elements, composite Chinese herbal additive, the co-grinding fine powder for obtaining with step 2
Material puts into mixer, mix homogeneously together；
Step 4, granulation：The compound that step 3 is obtained puts into granulator, obtains feed granules；
Step 5, drying：The feed granules that step 4 is obtained carry out air-drying dry in the sun, prepare mao rabbit granule and coordinate feeding
Material.
Further, composite additive of trace elements is prepared in the following manner：According to mass percent weigh with
Lower component：Zinc sulfate 20%-30%, manganese sulfate 20%-30%, copper sulfate 15%-25%, ferrous sulfate 20%-30%, chlorination
Cobalt 1%-10%, above mass percent total amount is 100%, load weighted each component to be carried out mix homogeneously, prepares multiple
Close trace element；The composite Chinese herbal additive is prepared in the following manner：Weighed according to mass percent with the following group
Point：Bulbus Allii 10%-20%, Flos Lonicerae 3%-8%, Fructus Crataegi 5%-10%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 10%-15%, Massa Medicata Fermentata 5%-10%, Rhizoma Atractylodis
10%-15%, antibacterial peptide 5%-10%, Radix Pulsatillae 3%-8%, Folium Isatidiss 10%-15%, Cortex Eucommiae 5%-10%, Herba Taraxaci
5%-10%, above mass percent total amount is 100%；Load weighted each component is carried out mix homogeneously, is prepared compound
Chinese herbal medicine additive；Aminoacid is made up of following components according to mass percent：Methionine 55%-65%, cystine 15-
25%th, cysteine 15%-25%.
Further, step 2 high temperature steam period is that 15-25 minute, temperature is 105 DEG C -135 DEG C；Crushed material
Cross 3.0mm sieve.
Further, in step 3, incorporation time is 1min-5min.
Further, in step 4 pelleting temperature be 80 DEG C -90 DEG C, the gelatinization degree of the feed granules for obtaining reach 92% with
On, particle diameter is 1.0-3.0cm.
Further, in step 4, baking temperature controls at 35 DEG C -40 DEG C, the hair rabbit granular mixed feed for preparing
Moisture content 25-30%, density 1.5-2.0g/cm3.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be obtained including following technique effect：
1) nutritious in prescription of the present invention, mao required trophic level of rabbit production is disclosure satisfy that, and not using animal
Source feed raw material, not only reduces feed cost, also meets requirement of the plant-eating animal to feed source.
2) interpolation of feed yeast can not only be effectively increased the high-quality protein content in feedstuff, also advantageously improve feedstuff
Palatability, improves digestibility of the hair rabbit to feedstuff further.Pine needle powder and Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder contain abundant aminoacid, trace element and
Mineral, meets the needs of plant-eating animal digestion and metabolism, while effectively improving growth traitss and the wool production of mao rabbit.With zeolite powder
Calcium phosphorus balance is adjusted, meets demand of the hair rabbit to mineral, the environment of stable hair rabbit physiological metabolism.
3) aminoacid, vitamin, the interpolation of trace element and rare earth element can effectively facilitate wool production and the raising of mao rabbit
Hair quality, effectively prevents mao rabbit off hair and stings the phenomenon of hair.Lysine, sulfur-containing amino acid is contained in raw material, is enabled in particular to full
Aminoacid required for sufficient hair rabbit hair growth, can effectively improve rabbit hair quality and grade, improve the warp of hair rabbit cultivation further
Ji benefit.Composite additive of trace elements being contained in raw material, meets the demand of hair rabbit hair growth, is conducive to improving hair rabbit hair product
Amount and quality, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent from losing hair or feathers and stinging the phenomenon of hair.Rare earth element is contained in raw material, hair growth is effectively promoted,
Improve wool production and the quality of hair rabbit.
4) composite Chinese herbal additive being contained in raw material, can effectively improve the immunity of mao rabbit, promotes the life of hair rabbit
Long development, effectively prevent metabolism and the generation of dermatosis.
5) present invention greatly reduces ratio of the seeding corn and other crops raw material in feedstuff, " people and animals strive grain " of effectively solving
Phenomenon.Contain ratio of the grass meal in feedstuff in the raw material to considerably increase.Plant-eating animal is effectively met to feedstuff
The demand in source.Meanwhile, also containing abundant albumen, vitamin, aminoacid and trace element in grass meal, effectively increase feedstuff
Digestibility, can effectively facilitate the production of mao rabbit and the raising of wool production and hair quality.
Certainly, the arbitrary product for implementing the present invention is it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above technique effect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, thereby to the present invention how application technology handss
Section is solving technical problem and reach realizing process and fully understanding and implement according to this for technology effect.
The invention discloses a kind of hair rabbit special compound feed, includes following components according to weight portion：Semen Maydiss 25-30, big
Wheat 15-20, soybean cake 8-10, rapeseed cake 5-8, feed yeast 10-15, pine needle powder 10-14, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 10-14, zeolite powder 0.5-
1.5th, lysine 0.01-0.02, sulfur-containing amino acid 0.45-0.8, rare earth element 0.03-0.05, compound vitamin 0.51-0.63,
Composite additive of trace elements 0.5-1.0, composite Chinese herbal additive 0.5-1.0.
Wherein, composite additive of trace elements is made up of following components according to mass percent：Zinc sulfate 20%-30%,
Manganese sulfate 20%-30%, copper sulfate 15%-25%, ferrous sulfate 20%-30%, cobaltous chloride 1%-10%, above percent mass
It is 100% than total amount.
Composite Chinese herbal additive is made up of following components according to mass percent：Bulbus Allii 10%-20%, Flos Lonicerae 3%-
8%th, Fructus Crataegi 5%-10%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 10%-15%, Massa Medicata Fermentata 5%-10%, Rhizoma Atractylodis 10%-15%, antibacterial peptide 5%-10%, hoary hair
Father-in-law 3%-8%, Folium Isatidiss 10%-15%, Cortex Eucommiae 5%-10%, Herba Taraxaci 5%-10%, above mass percent total amount is
100%.
Sulfur-containing amino acid is made up of following components according to mass percent：Methionine 55%-65%, cystine 15-25%,
Cysteine 15%-25%, above mass percent total amount is 100%.
Pine needle powder is the feedstuff of a kind of low energy, high protein, rich in 18 kinds of aminoacid, dimensions necessary to animal growth
Raw element and more than 40 plants trace element.Therefore, pine needle powder is added in feedstuff, can improve the protein quality of feedstuff, supplements dynamic
Needs of the thing to aminoacid.Utilization rate of mao rabbit to protein can be improved, promotes the metabolism of rabbit body sulfur-containing amino acid, accelerate the rabbit hair
Growth, wool production and the hair quality of mao rabbit can be improved.
Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder also has abundant albumen, multivitamin, mineral, phellandrene, thujanol, Juniperus rigida Sieb.et Zucc. eleoptene etc., can have
Effect promotes hair rabbit to digest and assimilate forage protein, improves the production performance of rabbit, so that the wool production of mao rabbit and hair quality is significantly carried
High.Meanwhile, be conducive to improving the premunition of hair rabbit.
Sulfur-containing amino acid significantly improves can Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit wool production, meet the rabbit hair containing the high demand of element sulphur, hence it is evident that can
Promote the growth of hair and the raising of hair quality.Meanwhile, it is effectively prevented mao rabbit off hair and stings the bad phenomenon of hair.
Rare earth element is a kind of physiologic activators, metabolism that can be in stimulating animal body, swashs intravital somatomedin,
Promote the conversion of enzyme, strengthen the immunologic function of animal, improve feed efficiency and accelerate growth of animal.Rabbit group being fattened with rare earth can make
Rabbit group hair color light, improves wool production and the hair quality of hair rabbit.
The growth of composite additive of trace elements rabbit containing hairiness necessary zinc, copper, cobalt, manganese, can make mao rabbit product hair power and
Hair quality is improved, and improves the premunition of mao rabbit.Meanwhile, the trace element of high dose can hair follicle stimulating generate and develop, Mao Mi
Degree is high；Promote bodily form growth, body is very large, wool production height, accelerate lipid metabolism, promote sebum secretion, by capillary soft light brightness
High；Hair is of fine quality.
Composite Chinese herbal additive contains 11 kinds of active components, hence it is evident that promote the physiological metabolism of hair rabbit normal, promotes hair rabbit to be good for
The growth promoter of health.Meanwhile, more efficiently preventing and treating hair rabbit diarrhoea, tripe swollen, the problems such as have loose bowels, sting mao, it is ensured that cultivation high yield is high
Effect.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of a kind of mao of rabbit special compound feed, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, weighing：Following components is weighed according to mass parts：Semen Maydiss 25-30 part, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 15-20 part, soybean cake 8-10 part,
Rapeseed cake 5-8 part, feed yeast 10-15 part, pine needle powder 10-14 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 10-14 part, zeolite powder 0.5-1.5 part, bad ammonia
Sour 0.01-0.02 part, sulfur-containing amino acid 0.45-0.8 part, rare earth element 0.03-0.05 part, compound vitamin 0.51-0.63 part,
Composite additive of trace elements 0.5-1.0 part, composite Chinese herbal additive 0.5-1.0 part；
Composite additive of trace elements is prepared in the following manner：Following components is weighed according to mass percent：Sulfur
Sour zinc 20%-30%, manganese sulfate 20%-30%, copper sulfate 15%-25%, ferrous sulfate 20%-30%, cobaltous chloride 1%-
10%, above mass percent total amount is 100%, load weighted each component to be carried out mix homogeneously, is prepared compound micro
Element；
Composite Chinese herbal additive is prepared in the following manner：Following components is weighed according to mass percent：Bulbus Allii
10%-20%, Flos Lonicerae 3%-8%, Fructus Crataegi 5%-10%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 10%-15%, Massa Medicata Fermentata 5%-10%, Rhizoma Atractylodis 10%-
15%th, antibacterial peptide 5%-10%, Radix Pulsatillae 3%-8%, Folium Isatidiss 10%-15%, Cortex Eucommiae 5%-10%, Herba Taraxaci 5%-
10%, above mass percent total amount is 100%；Load weighted each component is carried out mix homogeneously, prepares compound medium-height grass
Medicine additive；
Step 2, crushing：Load weighted Semen Maydiss, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, soybean cake and rapeseed cake are sequentially added in atomizer and is crushed and mix
Even, then high-temperature steam 15-25 minute, temperature control is at 105 DEG C -135 DEG C, it is therefore an objective to eliminate mycete；Room temperature is finally down to；Will
Crushed material crosses 3.0mm sieve, obtains fine powder；
Step 3, by load weighted feed yeast, pine needle powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, zeolite powder, lysine, sulfur-containing amino acid, rare earth
Element, compound vitamin, composite additive of trace elements, composite Chinese herbal additive, the co-grinding fine powder for obtaining with step 2
Material puts into mixer, mix homogeneously, incorporation time 1min-5min together；
Step 4, granulation：The compound that step 3 is obtained puts into granulator, arranges plasmid temperature and is 80 DEG C -90 DEG C, makes
Its gelatinization degree reaches more than 92%, obtains 1.0-3.0cm feed granules；
Step 5, drying：The feed granules that step 4 is obtained carry out air-dry dry in the sun, temperature control at 35 DEG C -40 DEG C, until
Obtain moisture content 25-30%, density 1.5-2.0g/cm3Hair rabbit granular mixed feed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hair rabbit special compound feed, is made up of following mass parts：Semen Maydiss 30, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 15, soybean cake 8, rapeseed cake 5, feeding
Material yeast 15, pine needle powder 14, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 10, zeolite powder 0.5, lysine 0.01, sulfur-containing amino acid 0.45, rare earth element 0.03,
Compound vitamin 0.51, composite additive of trace elements 0.5, composite Chinese herbal additive 1.0.The formula is used for hair rabbit children rabbit
(- 3 monthly ages of wean).
Composite additive of trace elements is made up of following components according to mass percent：Zinc sulfate 25%, manganese sulfate 25%,
Copper sulfate 20%, ferrous sulfate 25%, cobaltous chloride 5%, above mass percent total amount is 100%.Composite Chinese herbal additive
It is made up of following components according to mass percent：Bulbus Allii 15%, Flos Lonicerae 5%, Fructus Crataegi 8%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 12%, Massa Medicata Fermentata 8%, Rhizoma Atractylodis
12%th, antibacterial peptide 8%, the Radix Pulsatillae 5%, Folium Isatidiss 12%, the Cortex Eucommiae 8%, Herba Taraxaci 7%, above mass percent total amount is
100%.Sulfur-containing amino acid is made up of following components according to mass percent：Methionine 60%, cystine 20%, cysteine
20%.
The preparation method of the hair rabbit mixed feed is：
First, raw material stage is crushed：According to ratio of weight and number, Semen Maydiss, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, soybean cake and rapeseed cake are sequentially added Crushing of Ultrafine
Crush in machine and mix, then high-temperature steam mycete 15-25 minute, temperature control is at 105 DEG C -135 DEG C.Room temperature is finally down to.
Crushed material is crossed 3.0mm sieve, obtains fine powder.
2nd, mixed material step：Weigh feed yeast, pine needle powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, zeolite powder, rely ammonia according to ratio of weight and number
Acid, sulfur-containing amino acid, rare earth element, compound vitamin, composite additive of trace elements, composite Chinese herbal additive, with step
The co-grinding fine powder material that one obtains puts into mixer, mix homogeneously, incorporation time 1min-5min together.
3rd, feed granules step is manufactured：The compound that step 2 is obtained puts into granulator, and it is 80 to arrange plasmid temperature
DEG C -90 DEG C so as to which gelatinization degree reaches more than 92%, obtains 1.0-1.5cm feed granules.
4th, feedstuff step is dry：The feed granules that step 3 is obtained carry out air-drying dry in the sun, and temperature control is at 35 DEG C -40
DEG C, until obtaining moisture content 25-30%, density 1-1.5g/cm3Hair rabbit granular mixed feed.
In weaning to the hair rabbit at 3 monthly ages, most important influence index is growth performance and survival rate.This experiment is using control
Group and experimental group totally 2 groups.Each group is repeated using 3, and each repeats 30 hair rabbits, totally 180 hair rabbits, production performance
Index statistic record in a conventional manner.Experimental result is shown in Table 1.As can be seen from Table 1, hair rabbit special compound feed effectively can be carried
The growth performance of high hair rabbit and the generation of reduction disease.Daily gain and feed conversion rate have been respectively increased 15.99% He
23.99%.Meanwhile, hair rabbit special compound feed effectively reduces diarrhea rate, is 18.09%, and hair rabbit survival rate improves
5.62%.
Table 1 weans to the hair rabbit production performance result at 3 monthly ages
Embodiment 2
A kind of hair rabbit special compound feed, is made up of following mass parts：Semen Maydiss 28, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 18, soybean cake 10, rapeseed cake 5, feeding
Expect yeast 12, pine needle powder 10, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 14, zeolite powder 0.8, lysine 0.01, sulfur-containing amino acid 0.6, rare earth element 0.04, answer
Close vitamin 0.55, composite additive of trace elements 0.5, composite Chinese herbal additive 0.5.The formula is used for hair rabbit young rabbit (3
- 6 monthly age of monthly age).
Composite additive of trace elements, composite Chinese herbal additive and sulfur-containing amino acid are with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of the hair rabbit mixed feed is：
First, raw material stage is crushed：According to ratio of weight and number, Semen Maydiss, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, soybean cake and rapeseed cake are sequentially added Crushing of Ultrafine
Crush in machine and mix, then high-temperature steam mycete 15-25 minute, temperature control is at 105 DEG C -135 DEG C.Room temperature is finally down to.
Crushed material is crossed 3.0mm sieve, obtains fine powder.
2nd, mixed material step：Weigh feed yeast, pine needle powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, zeolite powder, rely ammonia according to ratio of weight and number
Acid, sulfur-containing amino acid, rare earth element, compound vitamin, composite additive of trace elements, composite Chinese herbal additive, with step
The co-grinding fine powder material that one obtains puts into mixer, mix homogeneously, incorporation time 1min-5min together.
3rd, feed granules step is manufactured：The compound that step 2 is obtained puts into granulator, and it is 80 to arrange plasmid temperature
DEG C -90 DEG C so as to which gelatinization degree reaches more than 92%, obtains 1.5-2.0cm feed granules.
4th, feedstuff step is dry：The feed granules that step 3 is obtained carry out air-drying dry in the sun, and temperature control is at 35 DEG C -40
DEG C, until obtaining moisture content 25-30%, density 1-1.5g/cm3Hair rabbit granular mixed feed.
In the hair rabbit at 3 monthly ages to 6 monthly ages, most important influence index is growth performance and breeding rate.This experiment is using control
Group and experimental group totally 2 groups.Each group is repeated using 3, and each repeats 30 hair rabbits, totally 180 hair rabbits, production performance
Index statistic record in a conventional manner.Experimental result is shown in Table 2.As can be seen from Table 2, hair rabbit special compound feed effectively can be carried
High hair rabbit production performance and breeding potential.Compared with matched group, hair rabbit special compound feed group significantly improves daily gain and feeding
Material conversion ratio, respectively 34.14% and 13.92%.Meanwhile, experimental group effectively reduces the diarrhea rate of mao rabbit, is 13.21%.
Hair rabbit special compound feed group is not suffered from diarrhoea, and bad depilation is also not observed and stings the phenomenon of hair.Meanwhile, breeding rate
For 100%, 12.65% is effectively increased than matched group.
The hair rabbit production performance result at 23 monthly age of table to 6 monthly ages
Embodiment 3
A kind of hair rabbit special compound feed, is made up of following mass parts：Semen Maydiss 25, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 20, soybean cake 10, rapeseed cake 8, feeding
Expect yeast 10, pine needle powder 12, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 10, zeolite powder 1.5, lysine 0.02, sulfur-containing amino acid 0.8, rare earth element 0.05, answer
Close vitamin 0.63, composite additive of trace elements 1.0, composite Chinese herbal additive 1.0.The formula is used for hair rabbit adult rabbits (6
After monthly age).
Composite additive of trace elements, composite Chinese herbal additive and sulfur-containing amino acid are with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of the hair rabbit mixed feed is：
First, raw material stage is crushed：According to ratio of weight and number, Semen Maydiss, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, soybean cake and rapeseed cake are sequentially added Crushing of Ultrafine
Crush in machine and mix, then high-temperature steam mycete 15-25 minute, temperature control is at 105 DEG C -135 DEG C.Room temperature is finally down to.
Crushed material is crossed 3.0mm sieve, obtains fine powder.
2nd, mixed material step：Weigh feed yeast, pine needle powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, zeolite powder, rely ammonia according to ratio of weight and number
Acid, sulfur-containing amino acid, rare earth element, compound vitamin, composite additive of trace elements, composite Chinese herbal additive, with step
The co-grinding fine powder material that one obtains puts into mixer, mix homogeneously, incorporation time 1min-5min together.
3rd, feed granules step is manufactured：The compound that step 2 is obtained puts into granulator, and it is 80 to arrange plasmid temperature
DEG C -90 DEG C so as to which gelatinization degree reaches more than 92%, obtains 2.0-3.0cm feed granules.
4th, feedstuff step is dry：The feed granules that step 3 is obtained carry out air-drying dry in the sun, and temperature control is at 35 DEG C -40
DEG C, until obtaining moisture content 25-30%, density 1.5-2.0g/cm3Hair rabbit granular mixed feed.
In hair rabbit after 6 monthly ages, most important influence index is wool production performance and morbidity rate.This experiment adopts matched group
With experimental group totally 2 groups.Each group is repeated using 3, and each repeats 30 hair rabbits, totally 180 hair rabbits, is supported according to 90 days
The hair phase calculates year wool production, while the length of the single wool fibre in hair rabbit side portion, fineness, intensity and coarse wool content is calculated, while seeing
Examine the depilation of mao rabbit and sting a mao situation.Experimental result is shown in Table 3.As can be seen from Table 3, substantially can be carried using hair rabbit special feed
The wool production of high hair rabbit and hair quality, meanwhile, effectively prevent the generation of dermatosiss and diarrhoea.Hair rabbit special compound feed can have
Effect improves hair rabbit year wool production and coarse wool content, has been respectively increased 11.22% and 27.85%.And, hair rabbit special compound feed energy
The hair quality of mao rabbit is effectively improved, length, fineness and intensity have been respectively increased 13.33%, 13.56%, 23.60%, have been conducive to
Rabbit hair quality is improved, improves the economic benefit of hair rabbit cultivation.By table 3 it can also be seen that hair rabbit special compound feed effectively can drop
The generation of low disease, matched group there occurs the phenomenon of dermatosiss and diarrhoea, and its disease frequencies is respectively 9.31% and 10.44%,
Simultaneously observing matched group has slight depilation and stings the phenomenon of hair.However, experimental group does not have dermatosiss and diarrhoeal diseasess, and
And, pathologic depilation is also not observed and stings the phenomenon of hair.
3 adult rabbits production performance result of table
Embodiment 4
A kind of hair rabbit special compound feed, wherein, composite additive of trace elements is according to mass percent by following components
Constitute：Zinc sulfate 20%, manganese sulfate 30%, copper sulfate 15%, ferrous sulfate 25%, cobaltous chloride 10%, above mass percent
Total amount is 100%；
Composite Chinese herbal additive is made up of following components according to mass percent：Bulbus Allii 10%, Flos Lonicerae 8%, Fructus Crataegi
5%th, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 15%, Massa Medicata Fermentata 5%, Rhizoma Atractylodis 15%, antibacterial peptide 5%, the Radix Pulsatillae 8%, Folium Isatidiss 15%, the Cortex Eucommiae 5%, Herba Taraxaci
9%, above mass percent total amount is 100%.
Sulfur-containing amino acid is made up of following components according to mass percent：Methionine 55%, cystine 25%, cysteine
20%, above mass percent total amount is 100%.
The content of remaining each material is with embodiment 3.The formula is used for hair rabbit adult rabbits (after 6 monthly ages).
The preparation method of the hair rabbit mixed feed is：
First, raw material stage is crushed：According to ratio of weight and number, Semen Maydiss, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, soybean cake and rapeseed cake are sequentially added Crushing of Ultrafine
Crush in machine and mix, then high-temperature steam mycete 15 minutes, temperature control is at 135 DEG C.Room temperature is finally down to.By crushed material mistake
3.0mm is sieved, and obtains fine powder.
2nd, mixed material step：Weigh feed yeast, pine needle powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, zeolite powder, rely ammonia according to ratio of weight and number
Acid, sulfur-containing amino acid, rare earth element, compound vitamin, composite additive of trace elements, composite Chinese herbal additive, with step
The co-grinding fine powder material that one obtains puts into mixer, mix homogeneously, incorporation time 5min together.
3rd, feed granules step is manufactured：The compound that step 2 is obtained puts into granulator, and it is 90 to arrange plasmid temperature
DEG C so as to gelatinization degree reaches more than 92%, obtains 2.0-3.0cm feed granules.
4th, feedstuff step is dry：The feed granules that step 3 is obtained carry out air-dry dry in the sun, temperature control at 40 DEG C, directly
To obtaining moisture content 25%, density 2.0g/cm3Hair rabbit granular mixed feed.
Embodiment 5
A kind of hair rabbit special compound feed, wherein, composite additive of trace elements is according to mass percent by following components
Constitute：Zinc sulfate 30%, manganese sulfate 24%, copper sulfate 15%, ferrous sulfate 30%, cobaltous chloride 1%, above mass percent is total
Measure as 100%；
Composite Chinese herbal additive is made up of following components according to mass percent：Bulbus Allii 20%, Flos Lonicerae 3%, Fructus Crataegi
10%th, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 10%, Massa Medicata Fermentata 10%, Rhizoma Atractylodis 10%, antibacterial peptide 9%, the Radix Pulsatillae 3%, Folium Isatidiss 10%, the Cortex Eucommiae 10%, Pu Gong
English 5%, above mass percent total amount is 100%.
Sulfur-containing amino acid is made up of following components according to mass percent：Methionine 65%, cystine 20%, cysteine
15%, above mass percent total amount is 100%.
The content of remaining each material is with embodiment 2.The formula is used for hair rabbit young rabbit (- 6 monthly age of 3 monthly age)
The preparation method of the hair rabbit mixed feed is：
First, raw material stage is crushed：According to ratio of weight and number, Semen Maydiss, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, soybean cake and rapeseed cake are sequentially added Crushing of Ultrafine
Crush in machine and mix, then high-temperature steam mycete 25 minutes, temperature control is at 105 DEG C.Room temperature is finally down to.By crushed material mistake
3.0mm is sieved, and obtains fine powder.
2nd, mixed material step：Weigh feed yeast, pine needle powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, zeolite powder, rely ammonia according to ratio of weight and number
Acid, sulfur-containing amino acid, rare earth element, compound vitamin, composite additive of trace elements, composite Chinese herbal additive, with step
The co-grinding fine powder material that one obtains puts into mixer, mix homogeneously, incorporation time 1min together.
3rd, feed granules step is manufactured：The compound that step 2 is obtained puts into granulator, and it is 80 to arrange plasmid temperature
DEG C so as to gelatinization degree reaches more than 92%, obtains 1.5-2.0cm feed granules.
4th, feedstuff step is dry：The feed granules that step 3 is obtained carry out air-dry dry in the sun, temperature control at 35 DEG C, directly
To obtaining moisture content 30%, density 2.0g/cm3Hair rabbit granular mixed feed.
Embodiment 6
A kind of hair rabbit special compound feed, wherein, composite additive of trace elements is according to mass percent by following components
Constitute：Zinc sulfate 30%, manganese sulfate 20%, copper sulfate 25%, ferrous sulfate 20%, cobaltous chloride 5%, above mass percent is total
Measure as 100%；
Composite Chinese herbal additive is made up of following components according to mass percent：Bulbus Allii 12%, Flos Lonicerae 5%, Fructus Crataegi
8%th, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 11%, Massa Medicata Fermentata 8%, Rhizoma Atractylodis 11%, antibacterial peptide 10%, the Radix Pulsatillae 5%, Folium Isatidiss 12%, the Cortex Eucommiae 8%, Herba Taraxaci
10%, above mass percent total amount is 100%.
Sulfur-containing amino acid is made up of following components according to mass percent：Methionine 60%, cystine 15%, cysteine
25%, above mass percent total amount is 100%.
The content of remaining each material is with embodiment 1.The formula is used for hair rabbit children rabbit (- 3 monthly ages of wean).
The preparation method of the hair rabbit mixed feed is：
First, raw material stage is crushed：According to ratio of weight and number, Semen Maydiss, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, soybean cake and rapeseed cake are sequentially added Crushing of Ultrafine
Crush in machine and mix, then high-temperature steam mycete 20 minutes, temperature control is at 120 DEG C.Room temperature is finally down to.By crushed material mistake
3.0mm is sieved, and obtains fine powder.
2nd, mixed material step：Weigh feed yeast, pine needle powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, zeolite powder, rely ammonia according to ratio of weight and number
Acid, sulfur-containing amino acid, rare earth element, compound vitamin, composite additive of trace elements, composite Chinese herbal additive, with step
The co-grinding fine powder material that one obtains puts into mixer, mix homogeneously, incorporation time 3min together.
3rd, feed granules step is manufactured：The compound that step 2 is obtained puts into granulator, and it is 85 to arrange plasmid temperature
DEG C so as to gelatinization degree reaches more than 92%, obtains 1.0-1.5cm feed granules.
4th, feedstuff step is dry：The feed granules that step 3 is obtained carry out air-dry dry in the sun, temperature control at 38 DEG C, directly
To obtaining moisture content 28%, density 1.8g/cm3Hair rabbit granular mixed feed.
It can thus be seen that feeding hair rabbit special compound feed can significantly improve the growth performance of mao rabbit, breeding potential, product
Gross weight and hair quality, meanwhile, it is capable to effectively reduce diarrhea rate and the mortality rate of hair rabbit, effectively reduce depilation and sting mao phenomenon
Occur.
Described above illustrate and describes some preferred embodiments of invention, but as previously mentioned, it should be understood that invention is not
Form disclosed herein is confined to, the exclusion to other embodiment is not to be taken as, and can be used for various other combinations, modification
And environment, and can be carried out by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area in invention contemplated scope described herein
Change.And change that those skilled in the art are carried out and change be without departing from the spirit and scope of invention, then all should be in the appended power of invention
In the protection domain that profit is required.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mao rabbit special compound feed, it is characterised in that include following components according to weight portion：Semen Maydiss 25-30 part, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris
15-20 part, soybean cake 8-10 part, rapeseed cake 5-8 part, feed yeast 10-15 part, pine needle powder 10-14 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 10-14 part, boiling
Stone powder 0.5-1.5 part, lysine 0.01-0.02 part, sulfur-containing amino acid 0.45-0.8 part, rare earth element 0.03-0.05 part, compound
Vitamin 0.51-0.63 part, composite additive of trace elements 0.5-1.0 part, composite Chinese herbal additive 0.5-1.0 part.
2. according to claim 1 mao of rabbit special compound feed, it is characterised in that the composite additive of trace elements is pressed
It is made up of following components according to mass percent：Zinc sulfate 20%-30%, manganese sulfate 20%-30%, copper sulfate 15%-25%, sulfur
Acid ferrous iron 20%-30%, cobaltous chloride 1%-10%, above mass percent total amount is 100%.
3. according to claim 1 mao of rabbit special compound feed, it is characterised in that the composite Chinese herbal additive according to
Mass percent is made up of following components：Bulbus Allii 10%-20%, Flos Lonicerae 3%-8%, Fructus Crataegi 5%-10%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 10%-
15%th, Massa Medicata Fermentata 5%-10%, Rhizoma Atractylodis 10%-15%, antibacterial peptide 5%-10%, Radix Pulsatillae 3%-8%, Folium Isatidiss 10%-15%,
Cortex Eucommiae 5%-10%, Herba Taraxaci 5%-10%, above mass percent total amount is 100%.
4. according to claim 1 mao of rabbit special compound feed, it is characterised in that the sulfur-containing amino acid is according to quality hundred
Ratio is divided to be made up of following components：Methionine 55%-65%, cystine 15%-25%, cysteine 15%-25%, to improve quality
Percentage ratio total amount is 100%.
5. the preparation method of a kind of mao of rabbit special compound feed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1, weighing：Following components is weighed according to mass parts：Semen Maydiss 25-30 part, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 15-20 part, soybean cake 8-10 part, Semen Allii Tuberosi
Cake 5-8 part, feed yeast 10-15 part, pine needle powder 10-14 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder 10-14 part, zeolite powder 0.5-1.5 part, lysine
0.01-0.02 part, sulfur-containing amino acid 0.45-0.8 part, rare earth element 0.03-0.05 part, compound vitamin 0.51-0.63 part, multiple
Close trace mineral supplement 0.5-1.0 part, composite Chinese herbal additive 0.5-1.0 part；
Step 2, crushing：Load weighted Semen Maydiss, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, soybean cake and rapeseed cake are sequentially added in atomizer and are crushed and mix,
Then high temperature steam treatment, is finally down to room temperature；Crushed material is sieved, obtains fine powder；
Step 3, by load weighted feed yeast, pine needle powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, zeolite powder, lysine, sulfur-containing amino acid, rare earth element,
Compound vitamin, composite additive of trace elements, composite Chinese herbal additive, the co-grinding fine powder material one for obtaining with step 2
Rise and put into mixer, mix homogeneously；
Step 4, granulation：The compound that step 3 is obtained puts into granulator, obtains feed granules；
Step 5, drying：The feed granules that step 4 is obtained carry out air-drying dry in the sun, prepare a mao rabbit granular mixed feed.
6. the preparation method of according to claim 5 mao of rabbit special compound feed, it is characterised in that described be combined micro unit
Plain additive is prepared in the following manner：Following components is weighed according to mass percent：Zinc sulfate 20%-30%, sulphuric acid
Manganese 20%-30%, copper sulfate 15%-25%, ferrous sulfate 20%-30%, cobaltous chloride 1%-10%, above mass percent is total
Measure as 100%, load weighted each component is carried out mix homogeneously, prepares compound microelement；The composite Chinese herbal adds
Plus agent is prepared in the following manner：Following components is weighed according to mass percent：Bulbus Allii 10%-20%, Flos Lonicerae 3%-
8%th, Fructus Crataegi 5%-10%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 10%-15%, Massa Medicata Fermentata 5%-10%, Rhizoma Atractylodis 10%-15%, antibacterial peptide 5%-10%, hoary hair
Father-in-law 3%-8%, Folium Isatidiss 10%-15%, Cortex Eucommiae 5%-10%, Herba Taraxaci 5%-10%, above mass percent total amount is
100%；Load weighted each component is carried out mix homogeneously, prepares composite Chinese herbal additive；Aminoacid is according to quality hundred
Ratio is divided to be made up of following components：Methionine 55%-65%, cystine 15-25%, cysteine 15%-25%.
7. the preparation method of according to claim 5 mao of rabbit special compound feed, it is characterised in that high in the step 2
Warm steam period is 15-25 minute, and temperature is 105 DEG C -135 DEG C；Crushed material crosses 3.0mm sieve.
8. the preparation method of according to claim 5 mao of rabbit special compound feed, it is characterised in that mix in the step 3
The conjunction time is 1min-5min.
9. the preparation method of according to claim 5 mao of rabbit special compound feed, it is characterised in that make in the step 4
Grain temperature is that 80 DEG C -90 DEG C, the gelatinization degree of the feed granules for obtaining reaches more than 92%, and particle diameter is 1.0-3.0cm.
10. the preparation method of according to claim 5 mao of rabbit special compound feed, it is characterised in that do in the step 4
Dry temperature control at 35 DEG C -40 DEG C, the moisture content 25-30% of the hair rabbit granular mixed feed for preparing, density 1.5-2.0g/
cm3.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112586613A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 上海福贝宠物用品股份有限公司 | Additive for improving quality of pet quilt and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113243451A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-13 | 吉林省泰新生物技术有限公司 | Livestock probiotic feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN114468170A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 河北科星药业有限公司 | Rabbit feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1141733A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-05 | 陶德录 | Application method of rare earth in feed microbe |
| CN101077131A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-11-28 | 侯彦卫 | Concentrated feed for rabbits |
| CN101664115A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-10 | 傅殿忠 | Male rabbit fodder formulation |
| CN101990999A (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-03-30 | 信延勇 | Composite additive formula for rabbits |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1141733A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-05 | 陶德录 | Application method of rare earth in feed microbe |
| CN101077131A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-11-28 | 侯彦卫 | Concentrated feed for rabbits |
| CN101664115A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-10 | 傅殿忠 | Male rabbit fodder formulation |
| CN101990999A (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-03-30 | 信延勇 | Composite additive formula for rabbits |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114468170A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 河北科星药业有限公司 | Rabbit feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112586613A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 上海福贝宠物用品股份有限公司 | Additive for improving quality of pet quilt and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113243451A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-13 | 吉林省泰新生物技术有限公司 | Livestock probiotic feed additive and preparation method thereof |
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