CN106382204B - Compressor, air-conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner - Google Patents

Compressor, air-conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106382204B
CN106382204B CN201610966360.6A CN201610966360A CN106382204B CN 106382204 B CN106382204 B CN 106382204B CN 201610966360 A CN201610966360 A CN 201610966360A CN 106382204 B CN106382204 B CN 106382204B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
compressor
elastic
vibration
foot pad
footrest
Prior art date
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CN201610966360.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106382204A (en
Inventor
薛玮飞
赵紫生
梁健巧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610966360.6A priority Critical patent/CN106382204B/en
Publication of CN106382204A publication Critical patent/CN106382204A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0044Pulsation and noise damping means with vibration damping supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/121Casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/08Compressors specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/12Vibration or noise prevention thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/247Active noise-suppression

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of compressor, air-conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner, wherein compressor includes:Compressor body is provided with mounting plate on one end of compressor body;Elastic footrest is installed to mounting plate, is used to support compressor body, and installation cavity is provided in elastic footrest, elastic material is filled in installation cavity, elastic material is for making foot pad have elasticity.The technical solution carries out vibration and noise reducing by the elastic deformation of elastic footrest to compressor, specifically, when compressor operating vibrates, flexible deformation can occur therewith for elastic material, to consume the vibrational energy of compressor, so as to slow down vibration and the noise of compressor, simultaneously, the structure of this kind of vibration and noise reducing is simple, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly, good damping result, it is thus possible to improve the total quality of product, reduce the overall cost of product.

Description

Compressor, air-conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to household appliance technical fields, more specifically, are related to a kind of compressor, air-conditioner outdoor unit and air-conditioning Device.
Background technology
The use of air conditioner is more and more common, but current air conditioner is to provide power by compressor, so that refrigerant exists Cycle between compressor-condenser-reboiler in cycles, to generate cold or heat, to reach refrigeration or heating Purpose, and when due to current compressor operating, there is larger noise, so that noise is also larger when air conditioner is run, And then user experience is bad.
Therefore, vibration and noise is smaller when how to design a kind of new operation, with when can reduce air conditioner operation The compressor of vibration and noise becomes current urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
For this purpose, it is an advantage of the invention to provide vibration and noise when a kind of new operation is smaller, can drop The compressor of noise and vibration when low air conditioner operation.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of air-conditioner outdoor units including above-mentioned compressor.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a kind of air conditioners including above-mentioned compressor.
To achieve the above object, first aspect present invention embodiment provides a kind of compressor, is used for air conditioner, compressor Including:Compressor body is provided with mounting plate on one end of the compressor body;Elastic footrest, installation to the mounting plate, It is used to support the compressor body, installation cavity is provided in the elastic footrest, elastic material is filled in the installation cavity, The elastic material is for making the foot pad have elasticity.
The compressor that embodiment provides according to a first aspect of the present invention, including compressor body and setting are in compressor body The elastic footrest of lower end (compressor is mounted on one end of air conditioner), subtracts compressor by the elastic deformation of elastic footrest Shake noise reduction.When compressor operating vibrates, the elastic material for being used to support the inside of the elastic footrest of compressor occurs therewith Flexible deformation consumes the vibrational energy of compressor, so as to slow down the vibration of compressor, and then is reached pair using elastic footrest The effect of compressor vibration damping.Installation cavity is set in the present invention in elastic footrest, loads elastic material in installation cavity, shape in installation cavity At closed cushion chamber, elastic footrest carries out load-bearing, when vibration of compressor, bullet by the elastic material in installation cavity to compressor Property substance elastic deformation therewith, and then by the elastic deformation of elastic material to compressor carry out vibration damping.In the present invention, elastic material Matter can be a variety of, be convenient for changing, and elastic footrest supports compressor, elastic footrest that can also be replaced by mounting plate, example Such as:When compressor weight is very big, when oscillating region is very big when operation, the preferable bullet of elasticity is added in the installation cavity of elastic footrest Property substance, or directly replace the big elastic footrest of good damping result resistance, compressor made to obtain desired effectiveness in vibration suppression;Work as pressure Contracting machine very light in weight when operation when oscillating region very little, adds that elasticity is general, and resistance is smaller in the installation cavity of elastic footrest Elastic material, or directly replace good damping result and damp small elastic footrest, so that compressor is reached desired effectiveness in vibration suppression.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the elastic material is gas or liquid.
In the technical scheme, it is preferred that elastic material is gas or liquid, and gas or liquid are encased in installation cavity It is interior, compressor up-down vibration in the process of running, gas or liquid in installation cavity with compressor vibration, constantly by It upper tension and compression and is pressed down against, gas or liquid internal constantly rub, due to the effect of gas or liquid resistance so that compressor is real The effect of existing vibration and noise reducing.Gas or liquid are for fixation, and elasticity is big, good damping result.The elastic material of liquid, energy The resonance amplitude for enough reducing compressor and air conditioner structure, to avoid compressor and air conditioner structure because vibration stress reaches pole Limit and damage, contribute to compressor assembly by temporary impact after, stable state can be restored to quickly, contribute to reduce because The acoustic radiation that vibration of compressor generates reduces noise.The elastic material of gas can overcome liquid sticky to damp certain scarce Point can bear larger displacement since the compressibility of gas is larger, at the same the viscosity of gas vary with temperature less, because And performance is relatively stablized.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the elastic material is air.
In the technical scheme, air is as elastic material, have it is pollution-free, it is compressible, be easy to obtain, reduce cost etc. Advantage adds air in installation cavity, compressor up-down vibration in the process of running, and the air in installation cavity is with compressor Vibration, constantly by compression expand, generate elastic deformation, and then generate resistance, to compressor carry out vibration and noise reducing, install simultaneously Intracavitary friction becomes larger, temperature increase, due to air viscosity with temperature change it is small, thus, air is as elastic material performance It is more stable.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that opening is provided on the wall of the installation cavity, the elastic material passes through institute Opening is stated to be added in the installation cavity;Wherein, sealing element is additionally provided in the installation cavity, the sealing element is arranged described The opening of installation cavity, for sealing the opening.
In the technical scheme, elastic material can be added to by opening in installation cavity, and sealing element, such as sponge rubber etc. Opening for sealing installation cavity, to prevent elastic material from revealing.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the elastic footrest is annular foot pad;Mounting hole is provided on the mounting plate, one connects One end of fitting passes through the annular foot pad by the annular distance of the annular foot pad and is inserted into the mounting hole, the connection The other end of part is installed to the chassis of the compressor.
In the technical scheme, elastic footrest is annular foot pad, and contact area is big when loop configuration is contacted with other surfaces, Contact more stable, while loop configuration does not have corner angle, during compressor operating vibrates, elastic footrest can be driven slightly to shake It is dynamic, if elastic foot is lined with corner angle, it is possible to cause elastic footrest structure to destroy, and then influence effectiveness in vibration suppression.
In the technical scheme, the connection of annular foot pad and mounting plate is described in detail, mounting plate is equipped with mounting hole, even Fitting one end is connect across annular foot gasket ring hole with chassis, and the connector other end passes through annular foot pad and is inserted into mounting hole, pacifies Dress hole can limit connector, so that connector is floated up and down in mounting hole, prevent from making annular because of vibration of compressor Foot pad is detached from, meanwhile, movable connection type so that the replacement of annular foot pad is more convenient, this kind is arranged annular foot Cushion cover is located at the connector for installing compressor, being capable of fixation that is quick and convenient and being achieved at low cost annular foot pad and peace Dress, and connected annular foot pad with mounting plate by connector, and then damping effect is carried out to compressor.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the mounting hole is stretched out in one end of the connector;The compressor further includes fixing Part, the fixing piece are set in the connector and stretch out on the position of the mounting hole.
In the technical scheme, compressor further includes fixing piece, and fixing piece is sleeved on the position that connector stretches out mounting hole On, it is limited by the connection of fixing piece and connector, and then to mounting plate, compressor up-down vibration in the process of running, And then mounting plate activity between fixing piece and annular foot pad is driven, the support strength of annular foot pad can be improved, annular foot is made The support of pad is more firm, and then keeps the operation of compressor more firm, prevents compressor from causing to be detached from annular because vibration is excessive Foot pad and the off line that generates is dangerous.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the connector is bolt, and the fixing piece includes nut and gasket.
In the technical scheme, connector is set to bolt, fixing piece is set as nut and gasket, when compressing captain Between when running, the vibration of compressor time is long, and fixing piece and connector junction is caused to be easy to loosen, can be directly to screw bolt and nut Into tightening, without needing to change, in addition, screw bolt and nut is used in conjunction with each other, the dismounting installation of annular foot pad is greatly facilitated, together When bolt, nut and gasket be common union piece, be convenient for changing, the setting of nut, make compressor install it is more firm, Thus fixed effect is more preferable, while nut and gasket standard component easily buying and cheap, it is thus possible to reduce cost.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the elastic footrest is from close to one end of the mounting plate to the elastic footrest The other end is in the gradually interior taper foot pad received.
In the technical scheme, elastic footrest lower end is small, and it is big to bear pressure, load-bearing capacity can be improved, in addition, by elastic Foot pad is set as up big and down small taper foot pad, and then installation cavity is also up big and down small structure, greatly facilitates elastic material Movement in installation cavity.When the downward squeezing action that the elastic material in installation cavity is brought by compressor, elastic material Matter is easier, to installation cavity upper flow, to slow down cavity pressure, and then carry out vibration and noise reducing to compressor;When the bullet in installation cavity Property substance in the upward pulling force effect brought by compressor, elastic material be easier to installation cavity lower flow, slow down pressure Power, and then vibration and noise reducing is carried out to compressor.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the annular foot pad is circular ring shape foot pad.
In the technical scheme, annular foot pad is preferably arranged to circular ring shape foot pad, and circle is regular shape so that is being held When the vibration that compressed machine is brought, uniform force, installation is firm, and then more preferable to the effectiveness in vibration suppression of compressor, in addition, round energy Product itself is set to keep balance, so as to ensure compressor balance.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the quantity of the elastic footrest is multiple, and multiple elastic footrests symmetrically divide Cloth.
In the technical scheme, multiple and symmetrical distribution is arranged in the number of elastic footrest so that is bearing compressor When the vibration brought, uniform force, meanwhile, it is symmetrically set so that compressor is more firm on elastic footrest, and then right The effectiveness in vibration suppression of compressor is more preferable, and can provide multiple support forces simultaneously, and then can improve support effect.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the quantity of the elastic footrest is three, and three elastic footrests are distributed in same On three vertex of triangle.
In the technical scheme, elastic footrest is arranged three and is triangularly arranged, and gusseted is one plane of support Compressor is arranged on the elastic footrest that triangle is arranged by most basic most stable setting, the present invention, supports more stable, compressor The vibration generated when operation does not interfere with the support of elastic footrest, and then compressor operating is steady, helps to improve effectiveness in vibration suppression.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, three elastic footrests are distributed on three vertex of same equilateral triangle.
In the technical scheme, elastic footrest is three, and equidistant placement triangular in shape, the setting of elastic footrest positive triangle, Compressor can not only be more stably supported, meanwhile, during the operation of the compressor, the vibration equivalent of generation is distributed in three bullets Property foot pad in, the identical impact force for making three elastic footrests receive, and then identical movement is generated inside elastic footrest so that During vibration damping, compressor will not cause support strength difference, bearing height because of each elastic footrest stress difference etc. Difference, in turn results in that compressor operating is unstable, effectiveness in vibration suppression is poor.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the compressor body includes shell, and vibration damping painting is provided on the surface of the shell Layer.
In the technical scheme, it is provided with vibration damping coating on compressor housing, is subtracted by the vibration damping coating on shell The noise that light compressor housing is generated by vibration in operation so that compression function is steady, undisturbedly operates so that user's body It tests to a quiet air-conditioning work environment, and then the user experience is improved;In addition, subtracting coated in the vibration damping coating on shell While light vibration, the problem of also reducing the parts loose or dislocation that shell is generated by vibration, compressor presence is avoided Security risk, improve the security performance of product, extend the service life of product.In addition, combining elastic footrest of the present invention Setting, can preferably achieve the effect that vibration and noise reducing.
Further, it is preferable that shell is damping shell, that is, has the shell of certain damping characteristic, specifically, such as shell To damp shell made of sandwich style composite damping steel plate.
Further, it is preferable that
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that vibration damping coating is made of damping paint.
In the technical scheme, vibration damping coating is made of damping paint, certainly, also can be by damping paint and other coating It is mixed, and damping paint is the suitable filler of macromolecule resin addition and auxiliary material is formulated and a variety of materials All there is good compatibility, can mechanical vibrational energy be changed into the energy of other forms and absorb dissipation, there is vibration damping, thermal insulation It can be effective with compressor surface material thus when applying it on compressor with the sapecial coating of certain sealing performance In conjunction with the vibration by absorbing compressor reduces noise when its work, provides a good environment, Jin Erti to the user Rise user experience.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is provided with protective coating outside the vibration damping coating.
In the technical scheme, protective coating is set outside vibration damping coating so that vibration damping coating is not easily to fall off, improves and subtracts It shakes the service life of coating;Meanwhile it by the setting of protective coating, getting rusty or being corroded prevented also from compressor, it is thus possible to Compressor acid and alkali-resistance and antirust and anticorrosion ability are improved, and then the service life of compressor can be improved.
The embodiment of second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit, which includes above-mentioned The compressor that one embodiment provides.
The air-conditioner outdoor unit that embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention provides, any with first aspect present invention The compressor that embodiment provides, therefore, the air-conditioner outdoor unit have the compressor of any embodiment offer of first aspect Whole advantageous effects, it is numerous to list herein.
The embodiment of third aspect present invention provides a kind of air conditioner, which includes that any of the above-described embodiment provides Compressor.
The air conditioner that embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention provides, any embodiment with first aspect present invention The compressor of offer, therefore, the air conditioner have whole advantageous effects of the compressor of any embodiment offer of first aspect, It is numerous to list herein.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the air conditioner includes integral air conditioner and split air conditioner;Its In, the split air conditioner includes indoor unit and outdoor unit, and the compressor is arranged in the outdoor unit.
In the technical scheme, the compressor application that can be provided any embodiment of first aspect is in integral air conditioner In, the compressor application that can also provide any embodiment of first aspect is in the outdoor unit of split air conditioner.
Additional aspect and advantage according to the present invention will provide in following description section, partly will be from following description In become apparent, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become in the description from combination following accompanying drawings to embodiment Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 compressor provided according to an embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, the correspondence in Fig. 1 between reference numeral and component names is:
1 compressor body, 12 mounting plates, 121 mounting holes, 2 elastic footrests, 21 installation cavitys, 22 elastic materials, 23 sealings Part, 3 connectors, 41 gaskets, 42 nuts.
Specific implementation mode
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real Mode is applied the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also By using other, different from implementing in a manner of described here, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by following public tool The limitation of body embodiment.
The compressor of offer according to the present invention is described referring to Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of first aspect present invention provides a kind of compressor, it to be used for air conditioner, compressor packet It includes:Compressor body 1 is provided with mounting plate 12 on one end of compressor body 1;Elastic footrest 2, installation to mounting plate 12 are used In being provided with installation cavity 21 in support compressor body 1, elastic footrest 2, elastic material 22, elastic material are filled in installation cavity 21 Matter 22 is for making foot pad have elasticity.
The compressor that embodiment provides according to a first aspect of the present invention, including compressor body 1 and setting are in compressor sheet The elastic footrest 2 of 1 lower end of body (compressor is mounted on one end of air conditioner), by the elastic deformation of elastic footrest 2 to compressor Carry out vibration and noise reducing.When compressor operating vibrates, it is used to support the elastic material 22 of the inside of the elastic footrest 2 of compressor Flexible deformation occurs therewith, consumes the vibrational energy of compressor, so as to slow down the vibration of compressor, and then utilizes elastic foot Pad 2 achievees the effect that compressor vibration damping.Installation cavity 21 is set in the present invention in elastic footrest 2, and filling is elastic in installation cavity 21 Substance 22, forms closed cushion chamber in installation cavity 21, elastic footrest 2 by the elastic material 22 in installation cavity 21 to compressor into Row load-bearing, when vibration of compressor, the elastic deformation therewith of elastic material 22, and then by the elastic deformation of elastic material 22 to pressure Contracting machine carries out vibration damping.In the present invention, elastic material 22 can be a variety of, be convenient for changing, elastic footrest 2 is supported by mounting plate 12 Compressor, elastic footrest 2 can also be replaced, such as:When compressor weight is very big, when oscillating region is very big when operation, The preferable elastic material 22 of addition elasticity in the installation cavity 21 of elastic footrest 2, or directly replace good damping result resistance greatly Elastic footrest 2 makes compressor obtain desired effectiveness in vibration suppression;When compressor weight is very light, when operation when oscillating region very little, Addition elasticity is general in the installation cavity 21 of elastic footrest 2, the smaller elastic material 22 of resistance, or directly replaces good damping result Small elastic footrest 2 is damped, compressor is made to reach desired effectiveness in vibration suppression.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 1, elastic material 22 is gas or liquid.
In the technical scheme, it is preferred that elastic material 22 is gas or liquid, and gas or liquid are encased in installation cavity In 21, compressor up-down vibration in the process of running, gas or liquid in installation cavity 21 with compressor vibration, constantly It is pulled upwardly pressure and is pressed down against, gas or liquid internal constantly rub, due to the effect of gas or liquid resistance so that compression Machine realizes the effect of vibration and noise reducing.Gas or liquid are for fixation, and elasticity is big, good damping result.The elastic material of liquid Matter 22 can reduce the resonance amplitude of compressor and air conditioner structure, to avoid compressor and air conditioner structure because vibration is answered Power reaches capacity and damages, contribute to compressor assembly by temporary impact after, stable state can be restored to quickly, helped In reducing the acoustic radiation generated by vibration of compressor, noise is reduced.The elastic material 22 of gas, can overcome liquid sticky to damp Certain disadvantages can bear larger displacement, while the viscosity of gas varies with temperature since the compressibility of gas is larger Less, thus performance relatively stablize.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that elastic material 22 is air.
In the technical scheme, air is as elastic material 22, have it is pollution-free, it is compressible, be easy to obtain, reduce cost The advantages that, add air in installation cavity 21, compressor up-down vibration in the process of running, the air in installation cavity 21 with The vibration of compressor is constantly expanded by compression, generates elastic deformation, and then generate resistance, carries out vibration and noise reducing to compressor, together When installation cavity 21 in friction become larger, temperature increase, due to air viscosity with temperature change it is small, thus, air as elasticity 22 performance of substance is more stable.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that opening is provided on the wall of installation cavity 21, elastic material is added by being open Into installation cavity;Wherein, sealing element 23 is additionally provided in installation cavity, sealing element 23 is arranged the opening in installation cavity 21, is used for Sealed opening.
In the technical scheme, elastic material can be added to by opening in installation cavity, and sealing element 23, such as sponge rubber Deng the opening for sealing installation cavity, to prevent elastic material from revealing.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, as shown in Figure 1, elastic footrest 2 is annular foot pad;It is provided with mounting hole on mounting plate 12 121, one end of a connection piece 3 passes through annular foot pad by the annular distance of annular foot pad and is inserted into mounting hole 121, connector 3 The other end install to the chassis of compressor.
In the technical scheme, elastic footrest 2 is annular foot pad, contact area when loop configuration is contacted with other surfaces Greatly, contact is more stable, while loop configuration does not have corner angle, during compressor operating vibrates, elastic footrest 2 can be driven light Micro-vibration, if elastic footrest 2 has corner angle, it is possible to cause 2 structure of elastic footrest to destroy, and then influence effectiveness in vibration suppression.
In the technical scheme, the connection of annular foot pad and mounting plate 12 is described in detail, mounting plate 12 is equipped with installation Hole 121,3 one end of connector are connect across annular foot gasket ring hole with chassis, and 3 other end of connector passes through annular foot pad and is inserted into peace It fills in hole 121, mounting hole 121 can limit connector 3, so that connector 3 is floated up and down in mounting hole 121, prevent It is detached from annular foot pad because of vibration of compressor, meanwhile, movable connection type so that the replacement of annular foot pad is more convenient fast Victory, this kind is arranged is located at the connector 3 for installing compressor by annular foot cushion cover, can be quick and convenient and real at low cost The fixation and installation of existing annular foot pad, and connected annular foot pad and mounting plate 12 by connector 3, and then to compressor Carry out damping effect.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, mounting hole 121 is stretched out in one end of connector 3;Compressor body 1 further includes fixing piece, Fixing piece is set in connector 3 and stretches out on the position of mounting hole 121.
In the technical scheme, compressor includes fixing piece, and fixing piece is sleeved on the portion that connector 3 stretches out mounting hole 121 It on position, is limited by the connection of fixing piece and connector 3, and then to mounting plate 12, compressor is upper and lower in the process of running Vibration, and then the activity between fixing piece and annular foot pad of mounting plate 12 is driven, the support strength of annular foot pad can be improved, is made The support of annular foot pad is more firm, and then keeps the operation of compressor more firm, prevents compressor from causing to take off because vibration is excessive The off line generated from annular foot pad is dangerous.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, as shown in Figure 1, connector 3 is bolt, fixing piece includes nut 42 and gasket 41.
In the technical scheme, connector 3 is set to bolt, fixing piece is set as nut 42 and gasket 41, works as compression When machine long-play, the vibration of compressor time is long, and fixing piece and 3 junction of connector is caused to be easy to loosen, can be directly to spiral shell Screw bolt and nut 42, without needing to change, in addition, screw bolt and nut 42 is used in conjunction with each other, greatly facilitates annular foot pad into tightening Dismounting installation, while bolt, nut 42 and gasket 41 be common union piece, be convenient for changing, the setting of nut 42 makes pressure The installation of contracting machine it is more firm, thus fixed effect is more preferable, while nut 42 and 41 standard component of gasket easily buying and cheap, Cost thus can be reduced.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, as shown in Figure 1, elastic footrest 2 is from close to one end of mounting plate 12 to elastic footrest 2 The other end in gradually in receive taper foot pad.
In the technical scheme, 2 lower end of elastic footrest is small, and it is big to bear pressure, can improve load-bearing capacity,
In addition, set elastic footrest 2 to up big and down small taper foot pad, and then installation cavity 21 is also up big and down small knot Structure greatly facilitates movement of the elastic material 22 in installation cavity 21.When the elastic material 22 in installation cavity 21 is by compressor When the downward squeezing action brought, elastic material 22 is easier, to 21 upper flow of installation cavity, to slow down cavity pressure, and then right Compressor carries out vibration and noise reducing;When the elastic material 22 in installation cavity 21 is in the upward pulling force effect brought by compressor, Elastic material 22 is easier, to 21 lower flow of installation cavity, to slow down pressure, and then carry out vibration and noise reducing to compressor.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, annular foot pad is circular ring shape foot pad.
In the technical scheme, annular foot pad is preferably arranged to circular ring shape foot pad, and circle is regular shape so that is being held When the vibration that compressed machine is brought, uniform force, installation is firm, and then more preferable to the effectiveness in vibration suppression of compressor, in addition, round energy Product itself is set to keep balance, so as to ensure compressor balance.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, as shown in Figure 1, the quantity of elastic footrest 2 is multiple, multiple elastic footrests 2 are mutually right Claim distribution.
In the technical scheme, multiple and symmetrical distribution is arranged in the number of elastic footrest 2 so that is bearing compressor When the vibration brought, uniform force, meanwhile, it is symmetrically set so that compressor is more firm on elastic footrest 2, in turn It is more preferable to the effectiveness in vibration suppression of compressor, and multiple support forces can be provided simultaneously, and then support effect can be improved.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the quantity of elastic footrest 2 is three, and three elastic footrests 2 are distributed in same triangle Three vertex on.
In the technical scheme, elastic footrest 2 is arranged three and is triangularly arranged, and gusseted is one plane of support Compressor is arranged on the elastic footrest 2 that triangle is arranged by most basic most stable setting, the present invention, and support is more stable, compression The vibration that machine generates when running does not interfere with the support of elastic footrest 2, and then compressor operating is steady, helps to improve vibration damping effect Fruit.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, three elastic footrests 2 are distributed on three vertex of same equilateral triangle.
In the technical scheme, elastic footrest 2 is three, and equidistant placement triangular in shape, 2 positive triangle of elastic footrest are set It sets, can not only more stably support compressor, meanwhile, during the operation of the compressor, the vibration equivalent of generation is distributed in three In a elastic footrest 2, the identical impact force for making three elastic footrests 2 receive, and then 2 inside of elastic footrest generates identical fortune It is dynamic so that during vibration damping, compressor will not cause support strength difference, branch because 2 stress of each elastic footrest is different The differences such as support height, in turn result in that compressor operating is unstable, effectiveness in vibration suppression is poor.
The compressor for choosing the compressor and the relevant technologies with elastic footrest 2 in present invention design carries out vibration values inspection It surveys, the selected experimental subjects of this experiment is all that random sampling is chosen, and compressor provided by the invention, which removes, has elastic foot Pad it is all identical as compressor in the related technology other than 2 technical characteristics, respectively to the vibration of compressor of the relevant technologies and the present invention Value is detected, and detection interval is 10~28Hz of running frequency, and the experimental data are shown in the following table shown in 1:
Table 1
It can be seen from Table 1 that vibration values of the compressor of the present invention in each frequency between 10~28Hz are respectively less than Vibration values in the related technology, when frequency is 18Hz, vibration of compressor value in the related technology is 36 μm, and the pressure of the present invention Contracting machine vibration value is 23 μm, and difference reaches 13 μm, and effectiveness in vibration suppression is apparent.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, compressor body 1 includes shell, and vibration damping coating is provided on the surface of shell.
In the technical scheme, it is provided with vibration damping coating on compressor housing, is subtracted by the vibration damping coating on shell The noise that light compressor housing is generated by vibration in operation so that compression function is steady, undisturbedly operates so that user's body It tests to a quiet air-conditioning work environment, and then the user experience is improved;In addition, subtracting coated in the vibration damping coating on shell While light vibration, the problem of also reducing the parts loose or dislocation that shell is generated by vibration, compressor presence is avoided Security risk, improve the security performance of product, extend the service life of product.In addition, combining elastic footrest 2 of the present invention Setting, can preferably achieve the effect that vibration and noise reducing.
Further, it is preferable that vibration damping coating is made of damping paint.
In the technical scheme, vibration damping coating is made of damping paint, certainly, also can be by damping paint and other coating It is mixed, and damping paint is the suitable filler of macromolecule resin addition and auxiliary material is formulated and a variety of materials All there is good compatibility, can mechanical vibrational energy be changed into the energy of other forms and absorb dissipation, there is vibration damping, thermal insulation It can be effective with compressor surface material thus when applying it on compressor with the sapecial coating of certain sealing performance In conjunction with the vibration by absorbing compressor reduces noise when its work, provides a good environment, Jin Erti to the user Rise user experience.
The compressor for choosing the compressor and the relevant technologies with damping coatings in present invention design carries out level of noise inspection It surveys, the selected experimental subjects of this experiment is all that random sampling is chosen, and compressor provided by the invention removes, and there is damping to apply It is all identical as compressor in the related technology other than layer technical characteristic, respectively to the compressor noise value of the relevant technologies and the present invention It is detected, detection interval is 75~100Hz of running frequency, and the experimental data are shown in the following table shown in 2:
Table 2
It can be seen from Table 2 that level of noise of the compressor of the present invention in each frequency between 75~100Hz is small In level of noise in the related technology, and its higher noise reduction effect of frequency is more apparent, when frequency is 100Hz, in the related technology Compressor noise value is 56.6dBA, and the compressor noise value of the present invention is 51.3dBA, and difference reaches 5.3dBA, noise abatement effect Fruit is apparent.
It follows that by damping coatings, when elastic footrest 2 is combined, effect of vibration and noise reduction can be than in Tables 1 and 2 Effect of vibration and noise reduction is more preferably apparent.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is provided with protective coating outside vibration damping coating.
In the technical scheme, by the brushing protective coating outside vibration damping coating, protection can be played to vibration damping coating and is made With so as to avoid vibration damping coating from being damaged by foreign object scraping, into the service life of vibration damping coating can be extended, so as to subtract The coating that shakes still has preferable effectiveness in vibration suppression after long-term use.
The embodiment of second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit, which includes above-mentioned The compressor that one embodiment provides.
The air-conditioner outdoor unit that embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention provides, any with first aspect present invention The compressor that embodiment provides, therefore, the air-conditioner outdoor unit have the compressor of any embodiment offer of first aspect Whole advantageous effects, it is numerous to list herein.
The embodiment of third aspect present invention provides a kind of air conditioner, which includes that any of the above-described embodiment provides Compressor.
The air conditioner that embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention provides, any embodiment with first aspect present invention The compressor of offer, therefore, the air conditioner have whole advantageous effects of the compressor of any embodiment offer of first aspect, It is numerous to list herein.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that air conditioner includes integral air conditioner and split air conditioner;Wherein, divide Body formula air conditioner includes indoor unit and outdoor unit, and compressor is arranged in outdoor unit.
It in the technical scheme, can be by compressor application that first aspect any embodiment provides in integral air conditioner In, it also can be by compressor application that first aspect any embodiment provides in the outdoor unit of split air conditioner.
In the description of this specification, term " connection ", " installation ", " fixation " etc. shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, " even Connect " it may be fixed connection or may be dismantle connection, or integral connection;It can be directly connected, it can also be in Between medium be indirectly connected.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this as the case may be Concrete meaning in invention.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. Mean that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one reality of the present invention It applies in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or reality Example.Moreover, description particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with Suitable mode combines.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification made by all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of compressor, it to be used for air conditioner, which is characterized in that the compressor includes:
Compressor body is provided with mounting plate on one end of the compressor body;
Elastic footrest is installed to the mounting plate, is used to support the compressor body, installation is provided in the elastic footrest Chamber, the installation cavity is interior to be filled with elastic material, and the elastic material is for making the foot pad have elasticity;
The elastic footrest is from the other end close to one end of the mounting plate to the elastic footrest in the gradually interior cone received Shape foot pad.
2. compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The elastic material is gas or liquid.
3. compressor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The elastic material is air.
4. compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with opening, the bullet on the wall of the installation cavity Property substance by it is described opening be added in the installation cavity;
Wherein, sealing element is additionally provided in the installation cavity, the opening in the installation cavity is arranged in the sealing element, uses In the sealing opening.
5. compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The elastic footrest is annular foot pad;
Mounting hole is provided on the mounting plate, one end of a connection piece passes through the annular by the annular distance of the annular foot pad Foot pad is simultaneously inserted into the mounting hole, and the other end of the connector is installed to the chassis of the compressor.
6. compressor according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The mounting hole is stretched out in one end of the connector;
The compressor further includes fixing piece, and the fixing piece is set in the connector and stretches out on the position of the mounting hole.
7. compressor according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the connector is bolt, and the fixing piece includes spiral shell Female and gasket.
8. compressor according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The annular foot pad is circular ring shape foot pad.
9. compressor according to any one of claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that
The quantity of the elastic footrest is multiple, and multiple elastic footrests are symmetrically distributed.
10. compressor according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The quantity of the elastic footrest is three, and three elastic footrests are distributed on three vertex of same triangle.
11. compressor according to claim 10, which is characterized in that three elastic footrests are distributed in same positive triangle On three vertex of shape.
12. compressor according to any one of claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that the compressor body includes shell Body is provided with vibration damping coating on the surface of the shell.
13. compressor according to claim 12, which is characterized in that be provided with protective coating outside the vibration damping coating.
14. a kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit, which is characterized in that include the compressor as described in any one of claim 1 to 13.
15. a kind of air conditioner, which is characterized in that include the compressor as described in any one of claim 1 to 13.
16. air conditioner according to claim 15, which is characterized in that
The air conditioner includes integral air conditioner and split air conditioner;
Wherein, the split air conditioner includes indoor unit and outdoor unit, and the compressor is arranged in the outdoor unit.
CN201610966360.6A 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Compressor, air-conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner Active CN106382204B (en)

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CN107024066A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-08-08 合肥华凌股份有限公司 A kind of compressor mounting assembly, electric refrigerator
CN107725327A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-23 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Compressor foot pad, fixing structure of compressor and air conditioner

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KR100529934B1 (en) * 2004-01-06 2005-11-22 엘지전자 주식회사 Linear compressor with vibration absorber on the outside
JP4686501B2 (en) * 2007-05-21 2011-05-25 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Liquid pulsation damper mechanism and high-pressure fuel supply pump having liquid pulsation damper mechanism
JP5852373B2 (en) * 2011-09-05 2016-02-03 パナソニック株式会社 Compressor damper and refrigerator for cooling equipment
CN103470523B (en) * 2012-06-06 2016-08-03 中国核动力研究设计院 A kind of low-vibration noise pump with vibration and noise reducing material
CN204511810U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-07-29 天津岱纳压缩机有限公司 A kind of vibration reduction device for compressor based on vibration detection
CN204584998U (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-08-26 安徽理工大学 A kind of high pressure jer cutting device shock-absorbing type booster pump
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