CN106320595B - Hollow heat insulating brick for wall - Google Patents
Hollow heat insulating brick for wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106320595B CN106320595B CN201610822177.9A CN201610822177A CN106320595B CN 106320595 B CN106320595 B CN 106320595B CN 201610822177 A CN201610822177 A CN 201610822177A CN 106320595 B CN106320595 B CN 106320595B
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- Prior art keywords
- brick
- wall
- heat insulating
- spherical
- hollow heat
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of hollow heat insulating brick for wall, including inside are hollow brick bodies；Including internal spherical, it is placed in brick body, makes full use of the biomimetic features principle that diameter of Spherical Volume volume is big, surface energy is minimum；Including filled layer, it is injected into the gap between brick body and spherical.Brick body is gypsum brick, ceramic tile or concrete brick.The outer wall setting reinforcement face layer of brick body forms periphery.Present invention firstly provides the heat preservation technologies using homogenous material, it avoids the defect of difference in material properties, reduce the possible insulation air layer for falling off, increasing bionical performance of adhesive layer, the mechanical property for improving heat preservation brick body material, realizes heat preservation/sound insulation resultant effect.The present invention is alternative existing " the included or outer attached insulating layer of walltile+heat-preservation cotton ", and the present invention can realize heat preservation and wall integration directly as wall body brick material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to structure material fields.
Background technology
The energy loss of buildings exterior-protected structure is essentially from three parts：1. exterior wall；2. door and window；3. roof.This three parts
Power-saving technology be that various countries' architecture field is all paid special attention to.The main direction of development is, exploitation efficiently, it is economical keep the temperature, heat-insulated material
Material and practicable constructing technology, to improve heat preservation, heat-proof quality and the airtight performance of building enclosure.
It is traditional not adapted to homogenous material increase thickness of wall body to reach the practice of heat preservation for wall is energy saving
Energy saving and environmentally friendly requirement, and combined wall increasingly becomes the mainstream of wall.Combined wall generally uses block materials or reinforcing bar
Concrete is compound with heat preserving and insulating material as load-carrying members, or is kept the temperature with thin-walled material in frame structure, heat-insulated material
Material is used as wall.It is for building heat preservation, heat-barrier material mainly have rock wool, mineral wool, mineral wool, polystyrene foam, expanded pearlite
Rock, expanded vermiculite, air entrained concrete and glue powder polyphenyl particle slurry cement insulation board etc..The production of these materials makes
It is required for using special technique, special equipment, rather than reached by traditional technology.
The complex technique of wall has three kinds of included insulating layer, outer attached insulating layer and sandwich heat preservation layer.China uses sandwich guarantor
The warm practice it is more；In European Countries, the practice of outer attached polystyrene block is mostly used greatly, and in Germany, external thermal insulation building accounts for building
The 80% of total amount, and wherein 70% is all made of foam styrofoam.
Building energy conservation be implement the strategy of sustainable development, realize the national energy-saving object of planning, GHG emissions mitigation it is important
Measure meets global development trend.The integrated uses such as new technology, new process, new equipment, new material, new product are that realization is energy saving
Standard required element up to standard.
Invention content
The present invention is easy for the composite thermal insulation layer of currently employed " walltile+heat-preservation cotton etc " between face layer and heat-preservation cotton
Occur to bond loosely or insulating layer and wall bond loosely and fall off, be easy by temperature, water between a variety of heterogeneity materials bond
Etc. factors influence lead to bond damage, to directly affect wall thermal insulating and safety problem, for this purpose, present invention firstly provides adopt
With the heat preservation technology of homogenous material, avoid the defect of difference in material properties, reduce adhesive layer it is possible fall off, increase it is imitative
The insulation air layer of natural disposition energy, improves the mechanical property of heat preservation brick body material, realizes heat preservation/sound insulation resultant effect.
The present invention is alternative existing " the included or outer attached insulating layer of walltile+heat-preservation cotton ", and the present invention can be directly as wall body brick material
Realize heat preservation and wall integration.
The present invention is based on the novel heat insulation wall bricks that new material, design of new processes provide the energy-saving heat preserving of special construction.
Invention needs technical solution to be protected, crucial technical essential to be characterized as：
A kind of hollow heat insulating brick for wall, which is characterized in that
It is hollow brick body including inside；
Include internal spherical, be placed in brick body, it is imitative to make full use of that diameter of Spherical Volume volume is big, surface energy is minimum
Raw structural principle；
Including filled layer 2, it is injected into the gap between brick body and spherical.
Specifically, brick body can be gypsum brick, ceramic tile, concrete brick etc., and not exhaustive, this technology of the invention is special
Sign is limited to：It can be applied to every brick prepared material of external application in building field room.
Technical solution is advanced optimized and limited, forms periphery in the outer wall setting reinforcement face layer 1 of brick body, such as adopt
It is with GRG, GRC material in the prior art or directly peripheral to enhance brick body using gypsum envelope glaze.
Technical solution is further limited, the spherical of the inside is spherical envelope 3 or plastic sphere.Further limit
Fixed, the spherical envelope 3, plastic sphere, it is solid that inside can be designed to that inflation state or filler are designed to.It is elected
It is solid to select, and heat-preservation cotton can be filled in sphere and sphere that fiber is suppressed in advance, to constitute the spherical shape of entire brick
Filling heat insulating wall.
Further open up technical solution of the present invention, the spherical of the inside is one, is either two or is three
More than a.Using it is multiple when, then multiple spheres are concatenated into " more spheres ", brick body inner space is also adapted therewith, is designed to
The brick body of strip.Needed for wall inclination, when the spherical of the inside uses multiple, the combination of the inner ball is set
More sphere permutation matrix are counted into, and form the brick body that shape is adapted therewith.
Internal multiple concatenations " more spheres " when technique makes, make adjacent ball connect by adjacent contact site.Institute
The adjoining contact site stated when sphere is solid, forms the overlapping layer between sphere；When sphere is hollow so that entire " more balls
Body " forms air flow passage 4, will be with important application value.
According to the arrangement of brick inner space, communication type or non-interconnected formula, i.e., the described adjoining can be used between inner ball
Contact site can be through-hole type or entity.When for non-interconnected formula, it is provided with according to sphere lap position relationship between sphere
Support 5, when construction, support 5 can protrude brick body and be inserted into construction wall as anchor point, be equivalent between brick and wall in increase
Portion enhances mechanism, to enhance wall brick bonding, avoids falling off.The support 5 is also realized while realizing joint face layer and bottom
Surface stress pressure-bearing and lateral force shearing resistance effect.
Due to diameter of Spherical Volume arc curve Force principle, boring or heat-preservation cotton etc. reduce the measure of heat conduction, brick tool
Have the characteristics that multidirectional stressed intensity is high, wet warm property material, the thermal coefficient having in conjunction with intermediate gypsum material be low, compactness
It is high, soundproof effect is apparent, water absorption rate is low and such as advantage such as fireproof mould-proof, be particularly well suited as included or outer attached disposably apply
The external-wall heat-insulation material of work.This field traditional technology is compareed, because using " insulating layer of walltile+heat-preservation cotton " structure design, is held
Easily lead to the risk pasted and fallen off.The present invention can be used as indoor sound insulation and fire-fighting plank simultaneously.When using major diameter of the present invention
When sphere, then it is heat preservation energy-saving hollow brick that can directly apply.
The present invention is suitable for inner-outer wall patch block and the sound insulation wall brick of building heat preservation, the increase of inner space sphere diameter
The increase that can make the integral thickness of brick, so as to be used for integral heat insulation wall brick.
The present invention substitutes composite heat-insulating layer of the prior art using " exterior wall tile+cotton to moisturizing+wall " using single brick.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the strip insulating brick that 1 inside of embodiment is double ball string shape diameter of Spherical Volume, the section signal of structure all directions
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the square brick that 3 inside of embodiment is four diameter of Spherical Volume, the diagrammatic cross-section of structure all directions.
1, reinforcement face layer outside GRG
2, gypsum filled layer
3, inner spherical air bag or spherical filling heat insulating wall
4, air bag overlapping layer/air flow passage
5, internal enhancing support
Specific implementation mode
The brick of the present invention can substitute the existing " heat preservation of walltile+heat-preservation cotton directly as included or outer attached insulating layer
Layer " is reduced because heat-preservation cotton transition zone leads to possible deformation and the possibility that falls off between wall.
The brick of the present invention, can determine the thickness of brick, so as to directly as heat preservation according to the diameter of inner ball
Wall body brick material uses, and realizes that heat preservation is integrated with wall.
The brick of the present invention, perisphere can use GRG enhancement layers or glazed layer sealing according to use environment.When periphery uses
When GRG enhances, first outside and then inside boxlike processing method processing encapsulation can be used.
The brick of the present invention, can be by the arbitrary combination of single hole, porous, or even a small amount of full solid member for cutting, can be real
Now to the construction of the metope of arbitrary shape.
Hollow plastic ball, inflating balloon, heat preservation cotton balls be can be can be used according to the arrangement of brick inner space non-interconnected formula and
Communication type, shape can be deformed suitably, but optimum efficiency is spheroidal, and spherical overlay region is changeable.
The hollow plastic ball, inflating balloon, heat preservation cotton balls are base insulating layer, and internal contoured support " mould
Plate ", while being also stress deformation buffering area.
The hollow plastic ball, inflating balloon, heat preservation cotton balls are to be closed according to sphere lap position between communication type sphere
System is provided with spacial special-shaped GRG supporting rods 5, while being used for joint face layer and bottom, also realizes surface stress pressure-bearing and side
To stress shearing resistance effect.Supporting rod 5 can protrude anchorage support point of the brick body as brick in wall, increase anchor force, avoid pole
Falling off under the conditions of end.
The hollow plastic ball, inflating balloon, heat preservation cotton balls, can be according to actual conditions, in least favorable feelings in connection
After breakage causes infiltration or leak to enter when condition i.e. construction or improper use, dispersion moisture content distribution, to avoid single sphere jelly
Burst bad possibility.
Mechanism of the present invention:
The present invention is the hollow or interior insulating brick for filling out thermal insulation material based on bionics principle, by bionics principle,
The diameter of Spherical Volume or diameter of Spherical Volume filler for having that spatial volume is big, surface energy is minimum are formed inside brick.The present invention is by egg
Shell Force principle and honeycomb arrangement, brick using when be can be by certain plane compressive resistance, although face brick is only in transport heap
Just there is direct load when putting, but have larger upper load as internal wall brick, can ensure stress premise by this structure
Lower maximum possible improves the volume of inner space layer, and space layer is big, then overall thermal conductivity reduces, to obtain minimum heat conduction
Performance；Spherical surface low can be conducive to stress, it can be achieved that multidirectional stressed dispersion, is not easy to crush egg as holding egg
Principle.Most bee rooms can be arranged in the confined space using the arrangement of honeycomb in plane, but " bee room " is used on thickness direction
The regular arrangement of eclipsed form realizes the connection of bee room, space section 3-3 sections as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 of the present invention.
Innovative point of the present invention：
Existing hollow heat insulating brick is various.The difference of the present invention and existing hollow heat insulating brick, first, space structure is different,
Second is that material is different, especially in terms of thermal conductivity and in terms of stress.
Three embodiments are provided below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, only showing 2 spheres here, according to metope needs, the strip of more sphere strings together may be done
Shape.This is used for the hollow heat insulating brick of wall, which is characterized in that
It is hollow gypsum brick body including inside；
Include internal spherical, be placed in brick body, it is imitative to make full use of that diameter of Spherical Volume volume is big, surface energy is minimum
Raw principle；
It is injected between brick body and spherical using the material consistent with external brick body including gypsum filled layer 2
Gap in, make full use of gypsum to be easy the closely knit feature of molding.
Embodiment 2
Same as Example 1, the present embodiment is also configured as the strip pattern of two sphere strings together.This is used for wall
Hollow heat insulating brick, which is characterized in that
It is hollow ceramic tile body including inside；
Include internal spherical, be placed in brick body, it is imitative to make full use of that diameter of Spherical Volume volume is big, surface energy is minimum
Raw principle；
It including gypsum filled layer 2, is injected into the gap between brick body and spherical, gypsum is made full use of to be easy
It is molded closely knit feature.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 2, the diagrammatic cross-section of the internal square brick structure all directions for being four diameter of Spherical Volume.This is used for wall
The hollow heat insulating brick of body, which is characterized in that
It is hollow concrete brick body including inside；
Include internal spherical, be placed in brick body, it is imitative to make full use of that diameter of Spherical Volume volume is big, surface energy is minimum
Raw principle；
Including Concrete Filled layer 2, using the material consistent with external brick body, be injected into brick body and spherical it
Between gap in, make full use of closely knit feature.
To sum up, " brick " of the invention, can also make " plate ".Either " brick " or " plate ", may be designed to hollow
Formula interior fills out formula." brick "/" plate " of the present invention has heat preservation, soundproof effect.It these are only the feature embodiments of the present invention, point
It is not strip and square, can changes the shape that number of spheres and permutation matrix realize different size as needed, therefore on
Embodiment is stated to be not intended to limit the invention, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention made by any modification, equivalent replacement
With improve etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of hollow heat insulating brick for wall, which is characterized in that
It is hollow brick body including inside；
Including internal spherical, it is placed in brick body；
Including filled layer (2), it is injected into the gap between brick body and spherical.
2. being used for the hollow heat insulating brick of wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that brick body is gypsum brick, ceramic tile
Or concrete brick.
3. being used for the hollow heat insulating brick of wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that add in the outer wall setting of brick body
Muscle face layer (1) forms periphery.
4. being used for the hollow heat insulating brick of wall as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that using GRG, GRC material or directly
It connects peripheral to enhance brick body using gypsum envelope glaze.
5. being used for the hollow heat insulating brick of wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the spherical of the inside is spherical shape
Air bag (3) or plastic sphere.
6. being used for the hollow heat insulating brick of wall as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the spherical envelope (3), baton round
Body, it is solid that inside is designed to that inflation state or filler are designed to.
7. as claimed in claim 6 be used for wall hollow heat insulating brick, which is characterized in that when selection be solid, in sphere
The sphere that interior filling heat-preservation cotton and fiber are suppressed in advance, to constitute the spherical filling heat insulating wall of entire brick.
8. being used for the hollow heat insulating brick of wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the spherical of the inside is one
It is a, it is either two or is three or more.
9. being used for the hollow heat insulating brick of wall as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that when using multiple, then by multiple balls
Body is concatenated into " more spheres ", and brick body inner space is also adapted therewith, is designed to the brick body of strip.
10. the hollow heat insulating brick for wall as described in claim 1 or 9, which is characterized in that according to wall inclination institute
It needs, when the spherical of the inside uses multiple, the Combination Design of the inner ball forms shape at more sphere permutation matrix
The brick body that shape is adapted therewith.
11. being used for the hollow heat insulating brick of wall as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that internal multiple concatenations " more balls
Body " when technique makes, makes adjacent ball connect by adjacent contact site.
12. being used for the hollow heat insulating brick of wall as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the adjoining contact site, ball
When body is solid, the overlapping layer between sphere is formed；When sphere is hollow so that entire " more spheres " forms air flow passage
(4)。
13. being used for the hollow heat insulating brick of wall as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that according to the cloth of brick inner space
It sets, using communication type, either non-interconnected formula, that is, adjacent contact site is through-hole type or entity between inner ball.
14. being used for the hollow heat insulating brick of wall as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that when for non-interconnected formula, sphere
Between support (5) is provided with according to sphere lap position relationship, when construction, support (5) protrusion brick body is inserted into building as anchor point
Wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610822177.9A CN106320595B (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2016-09-14 | Hollow heat insulating brick for wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610822177.9A CN106320595B (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2016-09-14 | Hollow heat insulating brick for wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106320595A CN106320595A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106320595B true CN106320595B (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610822177.9A Active CN106320595B (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2016-09-14 | Hollow heat insulating brick for wall |
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| CN (1) | CN106320595B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110934459A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-03-31 | 重庆第二师范学院 | Multifunctional quilt suitable for children |
| CN111247999A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-06-09 | 宁夏新起点现代农业装备科技有限公司 | Heat storage block, preparation method thereof and heat storage greenhouse |
| CN111926944A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-13 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Composite wall structure for building engineering |
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| CN1447003A (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-08 | 张振秋 | Light-weight assembly type heat insulation plates for grain warehouse and its manufacturing technique |
| CN2599105Y (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-01-14 | 刘文祥 | Ball type structure insulated hollow brick |
| CN204691050U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-10-07 | 宿迁学院 | A kind of novel built-in scrap rubber concrete column hollow heat insulating brick |
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| DE8520590U1 (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1985-09-26 | Union-Bau Frankfurt GmbH, 6052 Mühlheim | Shell brick for multi-shell chimneys |
| CN1114704A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-01-10 | 杜建明 | Concrete closed hollow brick and its making method |
| CN2235464Y (en) * | 1995-10-28 | 1996-09-18 | 王远金 | Hollow block |
| CN2515325Y (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2002-10-09 | 王洪寿 | Three semicircular non-baking hollow bricks |
| CN204059721U (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-12-31 | 王宝根 | Haydites of book structure sintered hollow block |
| CN204326351U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-13 | 肖细婷 | A kind of hollow brick for building |
| CN206245575U (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-06-13 | 李方元 | Hollow insulating/acoustic brick based on bionic principle |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1447003A (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-08 | 张振秋 | Light-weight assembly type heat insulation plates for grain warehouse and its manufacturing technique |
| CN2599105Y (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-01-14 | 刘文祥 | Ball type structure insulated hollow brick |
| CN204691050U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-10-07 | 宿迁学院 | A kind of novel built-in scrap rubber concrete column hollow heat insulating brick |
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| CN106320595A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230619 Address after: Room 318, Building 1, Xintai Garden, No. 16 Jinshan East Road, Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 221000 Patentee after: Xuzhou Tianquan Enterprise Management Consulting Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 503, No. 1, Lane 46, Guokang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200092 Patentee before: Li Fangyuan Patentee before: Liang Hualei Patentee before: Quan Aimin |
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