CN106173559A - A kind of fresh-water fishes mixed feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fresh-water fishes mixed feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106173559A CN106173559A CN201610671989.8A CN201610671989A CN106173559A CN 106173559 A CN106173559 A CN 106173559A CN 201610671989 A CN201610671989 A CN 201610671989A CN 106173559 A CN106173559 A CN 106173559A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of fresh-water fishes mixed feed, in parts by weight, including rapeseed meal and/or peanut cake 20～30 parts；DDGS and/or big Miyou bran 10～20 parts；Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice, cottonseed meal and one or more 5～15 parts in wheat-middlings；Fructus Tritici aestivi 20～40 parts；Wheat bran 2～10 parts；Vegetable oil 1～2 parts；Dalcium biphosphate 1.5～2.5 parts；Fish composite microbial element premix material 0.05～0.2 part；The compound many ore deposits of fish 0.1～0.5 part；Choline chloride 0.1～0.5 part；Glycine betaine 0.05～0.2 part；Lysine 0.2～0.6 part；Compound enzyme 0.01～0.1 part；Garlicin 0.01～0.1 part.The fresh-water fishes mixed feed that the present invention provides, with Fructus Tritici aestivi as main matter, makes full use of protein resource, reduces water quality environment and pollutes, reduces feed cost, also be able to make fish body healthy and disease-resistant more resistant to transport simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture feedstuff, particularly relate to a kind of fresh-water fishes mixed feed and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
During fresh-water fishes intensive culture, the selection of feedstuff is a critically important factor.
Use fish flour, meat powder, bean cake, DDGS etc. the most both at home and abroad on fresh water fish feed formula is main a kind of feedstuff more
Formula, the another kind of miscellaneous meal type feed formula using the raw materials such as fish flour, bean cake, DDGS, rapeseed cake, cottonseed meal to be master, effect is preferable, quilt
Extensively application, but with the addition of the valuable raw materials such as fish flour, meat powder, bean cake, wherein, fish meal prices is too high, and meat powder quality is unstable, makes
Become high cost and the wasting of resources, and artificially add antibiotic etc., make fish premunition and resistance to transport aspect can not get improving.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of fresh-water fishes mixed feed and preparation side thereof
Method, this fresh-water fishes mixed feed can improve the disease resistance of fish body and cost is relatively low.
The invention provides a kind of fresh-water fishes mixed feed, including:
Preferably, described vegetable oil is Oleum Glycines.
Preferably, including:
Preferably, including:
Preferably, including:
Preferably, including:
Preferably, including:
Preferably, including:
Present invention also offers the preparation method of a kind of fresh-water fishes mixed feed, including:
By rapeseed meal and/or peanut cake, DDGS and/or big Miyou bran, Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice, cottonseed meal and the one or many in wheat-middlings
Kind, Fructus Tritici aestivi, wheat bran, vegetable oil, dalcium biphosphate, fish complex vitamin premix, the compound many ore deposits of fish, choline chloride,
Glycine betaine, lysine, compound enzyme and garlicin mixing granulation, obtain fresh-water fishes mixed feed.
Preferably, the temperature of described granulation is 80 DEG C～90 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides a kind of fresh-water fishes mixed feed, including rapeseed meal and/or peanut cake 20
～30 weight portions；DDGS and/or big Miyou bran 10～20 weight portion；In Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice, cottonseed meal and wheat-middlings one or more 5～
15 weight portions；Fructus Tritici aestivi 20～40 weight portion；Wheat bran 2～10 weight portion；Vegetable oil 1～2 weight portion；Dalcium biphosphate 1.5
～2.5 weight portions；Fish composite microbial element premix material 0.05～0.2 weight portion；The compound many ore deposits of fish 0.1～0.5 weight portion；Chlorination
Choline 0.1～0.5 weight portion；Glycine betaine 0.05～0.2 weight portion；Lysine 0.2～0.6 weight portion；Compound enzyme 0.01～0.1
Weight portion；Garlicin 0.01～0.1 weight portion.The present invention provide fresh-water fishes mixed feed with Fructus Tritici aestivi as main matter,
Without valuable raw materials such as fish flour, meat powder, bean cake, without any western medicine antibiotics, make full use of the existing protein resource of China
Reduce albumen waste, reduce water quality environment and pollute, reduce feed cost, make feeding cost environmental protection, also be able to make fish simultaneously
Body is healthy and disease-resistant more resistant to transport.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of fresh-water fishes mixed feed, including:
Wherein, the source of all raw materials is not particularly limited by the present invention, for commercially available.
In the present invention, the content of described rapeseed meal and/or peanut cake is preferably 22～30 weight portions, more preferably 25～30
Weight portion, is further preferably 28～30 weight portions, most preferably 30 weight portions.
The content of described DDGS and/or big Miyou bran is preferably 12～20 weight portions, more preferably 13～18 weight portions, then
It is preferably 14～16 weight portions, most preferably 15 weight portions.
Described Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice, cottonseed meal are preferably 5～10 weight portions with the content of one or more in wheat-middlings, more preferably
5～8 weight portions, are further preferably 5～6 weight portions, most preferably 5 weight portions；Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice, cottonseed meal can be according to different light from wheat-middlings
To the demand of albumen is different, selectivity adds Water fish.
The content of described Fructus Tritici aestivi is preferably 25～40 weight portions, more preferably 28～40 weight portions, is further preferably 30
～40 weight portions, it is further preferably 35～40 weight portions, most preferably 4 weight portions.Fructus Tritici aestivi is also known as Fructus Hordei Germinatus powder, plumule, golden yellow
Coloured particles shape.Fructus Hordei Germinatus is one of organ of wheat germination and growth, accounts for the 2.5% of whole wheat grain, containing abundant vitamin e,
B1 and protein, nutritive value is the highest.Plumule is the root of Semen Tritici aestivi life, is that Semen Tritici aestivi Middle nutrition is worth the highest part.
Measuring according to modern scientific research, the protein content of Fructus Tritici aestivi is more than 31%, is a kind of high quality protein.Contain
Having 8 kinds of aminoacid of needed by human, the particularly content of lysine accounts for 18.5%, exceeds 6～7 times than rice, flour.Wheat germ
The content of bud Linoleic acid accounts for 60%, and wherein 80% is polyunsaturated fatty acid, and the required fat of linoleic acid human body three kinds just
Most important one in acid, has reduction blood fat, the effect of atherosclerosis.Fructus Tritici aestivi contains abundant multiple dimension
Raw element, the content of vitamin B1 is 15 times of flour respectively, 12 times of rice, 28 times of Semen Glycines, 33 times of beef, the 57 of egg
Times；The content of vitamin B2 is 10 times of flour, 8 times of rice, 1.7 times of Semen Glycines, 3 times of beef, 2 times of egg respectively.
The particularly content of vitamin E, up to 34.9mg/100g., nutritionist claims it to be the warehouse of natural Vitamin E, strengthens brain thin
Born of the same parents' vigor, the function of slow down aging.Fructus Tritici aestivi is possibly together with several mineral materials such as calcium, potassium, magnesium, ferrum, zinc, chromium, selenium, phosphorus, manganese, copper
And trace element.In Fructus Tritici aestivi, the composition of pigment is Semen Tritici aestivi flavone, and it is a kind of water colo(u)r, has cardiovascular disease
Well treat function.Glutathion in Fructus Tritici aestivi, it is anticancer factor person, and it has significantly effect to suppression cancer
Really.Fructus Tritici aestivi contains substantial amounts of dietary fiber, has constipation relieving, reduces the effect such as blood fat, reduction post-prandial glycemia, and subtracts
Fertile, the function of toxin expelling.Fructus Tritici aestivi is a kind of extremely precious wholefood nutritional resource, its magical work to health
With, the most increasingly obtain common people and pay close attention to and favor.The nutritional labeling of Fructus Tritici aestivi is shown in Table 1.
The nutritional labeling of table 1 Fructus Tritici aestivi
Wherein, vitamin E has been widely used as nutritional supplement and the antioxidant of medicine, cosmetics and food industry.
Physiological function about other is studied and corresponding health care, nutrition, medicine or even toiletware development, become domestic and international develop and
One big focus of research.But the vitamin E of synthesis is due to the Non-selectivity of polycondensation process molecular stereo, it is (outer that composite is d
Racemization) configuration, the existence of vitamin E makes Fructus Tritici aestivi have a sudden rise in social status.Vitamin E contained in Fructus Tritici aestivi is more than other plant
Abundant, occupy first of each vegetable oil, and the vitamin E containing full price.Wherein α body, β body proportion greatly, respectively account for 60% He
About 35%, this be other food incomparable.Natural Vitamin E is a kind of extremely valuable nutrient, and it has anti-
Oxidation, antitumaous effect, antisterility function, and promote in liver and the formation of ubiquinone in other organ, in Repiration and
Energy metabolism plays an important role.Vitamin E also has extremely close contact with reproduction, has and maintains normal reproductive
Function.Additionally current research finds, vitamin E can improve immunity of organisms, keeps the integrity of erythrocyte, regulates internalization
The synthesis of compound, treats various dermatosis, prevention senile dementia etc..It can prevent human senility, hypertension, cancer etc.
Multiple disease, to preventing skin freckle and acne from having special effect, it is to ensureing that health has played important function.Vitamin
E has important effect to the synthesis of a lot of hormones such as anterior pituitary hormone, adrenocortical hormone etc., the guarantor to animal foodstuff
Fresh, color also has beneficial effect.Additionally, the most such as: microsome hydroxylation；Normal phosphorization,
The high energy phosphate compoundss such as especially ATP；Nucleic acid metabolism ascorbic acid synthesizes, regulation haemachrome synthesis and normal thyroid merit
The maintenance etc. of energy, is directed to the effect of vitamin E.
Vitamin B group rich content in Fructus Tritici aestivi.Wherein, the content of vitamin B1 be approximately respectively superior wheat flour, rice and
8.8 times of Semen Glycines, 11 times and 2.7 times, be respectively beef, 30 times of egg and 13 times；The content of vitamin B2 is approximately richness respectively
Strong 8.6 times of powder, 10 times of rice, 2.4 times of Semen Glycines, 4 times of beef and 2 times of egg；Vitamin B6 and vitamin PP
Content be also much higher than the content of above-mentioned several food.Vitamin B1, B2, B6 in Fructus Tritici aestivi interact, can be significantly
Improve nutritive value, if human body lacks these compositions, it is possible to induction measles class dermatosis etc..B abundant in Fructus Tritici aestivi
Vitamin, can become the natural B vitamin hardening agent of health care and remedy diet.
The protein content of Fructus Tritici aestivi is up to about 30%, is only second to Semen sojae atricolor, respectively staple food of rice, the 4.9 of flour
Again with 3.2 times；Compared with the animal foodstuff that protein content is higher, its protein content is lean beef, thin pork and chicken respectively
1.5 times of egg, 1.8 times and 2.1 times.In the composition of wheat plantule protein matter, clear egg (albumin) accounts for 30.2%, α, β, δ tri-
Planting globulin and account for 18.9%, gliadin accounts for 14.0%, and glutenin accounts for 0.3%～0.37%, and water soluble protein accounts for
30.2%.Amino acids content is 11.3%～15.3%, with agedoite, glycine betaine, choline, lecithin, allantoin, essence
Propylhomoserin is main.In the composition of nucleic acid, RNA (ribonucleic acid) is 3.5%～4.2%, identical with the ribose content of fatty acid of yeast.
Wheat plantule protein is a kind of adequate proteins.It contains 8 kinds of aminoacid of needed by human, accounts for total amino acids
34.7%.Particularly in aminoacid, methionine accounts for 2%, and histidine accounts for 2.5%, and shortage in general corn, can effectively promote
Entering physical growth of children and growth, the content of mankind's the first limiting amino acids--lysine is up to 18.5g/kg, exceeds far away big
Rice, flour.And, the mutual ratios of essential amino acids in wheat plantule protein matter, the mode value promulgated with FAO/WTO, and
Semen sojae atricolor, beef, egg Amino acid profile ratio substantially close to, hence it is evident that be better than essential amino acids in rice, flour protein
Composition, has good amino acid effect, significant on threpsology.
Additionally, in wheat plantule protein possibly together with one by glutamic acid, cysteine, three aminoacid of glycine through peptide bond
The sulfur-bearing active kyrine glutathion of condensation, it has antioxidation and prolongs aging function.It is catalyzed by glutathion, can
With peroxide reactions, reduced oxide, protection human body cell, from oxidative damage, can be protected brain function especially, and can pass
Pass amino acid bio function, enhancing development.As can be seen here, not only rich in protein in Fructus Tritici aestivi, aminoacid is complete
Face balance, and be easily absorbed by the human body, it is good high-quality complete protein nutrient source.Fructus Tritici aestivi can be widely used for supplement food
Protein in product, the amino acid nutrient of condensed food is worth, is a kind of natural high quality food protein and high-protein
Agent.
The fat content of Fructus Tritici aestivi can be more than 10%.In oils and fats, unsaturated fatty acid accounts for 84% (linoleic acid 52.31%, oil
Acid 28.14%, linolenic acid 3.55%), in satisfied fatty acid, Palmic acid accounts for 91%, next to that stearic acid, additionally possibly together with
The phospholipid (mainly cephalin and lecithin) of 1.38% and the non-saponifiable matter (plant sterol etc.) of 4%.
From threpsology, the oils and fats of Fructus Tritici aestivi is ideal in composition.Fructus Tritici aestivi fat is high-quality
Vegetable fatty acid, 84% is the unsaturated fatty acid useful to human body, and linoleic acid the most therein etc. is that human body three kinds is required
Most important one in fatty acid, its content accounts for more than 1/10th of whole Fructus Tritici aestivi oils and fats.It can with in human vas
Cholesterol play esterification, there is the effect preventing human body artery hardening.To regulation human blood-pressure, reduce blood cholesterol,
Alleviating muscle fatigue pain, strengthening explosive force and endurance etc. has certain effect, and also has certain effect to diabetes mellitus prevention.
Therefore, the demonstrated therapeutic value of Fructus Tritici aestivi oils and fats is noticeable, is strictly a kind of preferably nutrition oils and fats.
Semen Tritici aestivi germ oil Linoleic acid accounts for 50%～60%.Linoleic acid is to prevention and auxiliary treatment heart disease, arteriosclerosis, obesity
Disease, diabetes and cholesterol deposits have certain effect；Linoleic acid can suppress tremulous pulse thrombosis；Prevent vascular hypertension.
Linoleic acid can be converted into prostaglandin precursor through arachidonic acid, and prostaglandin is human body important hormone, not only
Regulation body metabolism, more can strengthen human activity.There are some researches show, shortage linoleic acid can affect nursing infant's tissue cell growth and send out
Educate, the most relevant with infant brain and child's heart development, so anemia of pregnant woman and baby need to increase linoleic acid picked-up in right amount.And Lac Bovis seu Bubali
In linoleic acid content be only 1/8th of human milk, so appropriate linoleic acid should be added in Follow Up Formula.
Octacosanol is the high fatty alcohol containing a hydroxyl, and white crystallization is practically insoluble in water.At Fructus Tritici aestivi
In oil, octacosanol is mainly combined with fatty acid, presented in ester.Although all contain in many vegetable waxs, but content
Little, and in Semen Tritici aestivi germ oil, content is higher, typically has about 100ppm.Octacosanol have with it can improve exercise tolerance and
Many physiologically actives such as explosive force and attracted attention by people.But, octacosanol only has interim effect during body metabolism,
Need to coordinate with other biological active substanceies to strengthen its activity.
Semen Tritici aestivi germ oil unsaponifiable matter content is higher, about 2%～6%, and wherein most is sterol, accounts for 60%～80%,
And based on sitosterol, account for the 60%～70% of sterol total amount.Secondly it is campesterol, accounts for 20%～30%.Fructus Tritici aestivi
The contained sterol of oil is almost without cholesterol.Although Fructus Maydis oil and soybean oil are also containing similar sterol, but Fructus Tritici aestivi oil content ratio
Other vegetable oil crude oil is much higher.The Physiological Properties of plant sterol has: in interference food, cholesterol is (outer by the absorption of intestinal
Source property) and the heavily absorption (endogenous) of interference cholesterol secreted by bile, promote Cholesterol Excretion.There is reduction human serum
Cholesterol, the function of prevention Cardial or cerebral vascular diseases；Bile acid and gonadal hormone can be transformed in human body, participate in the oldest of human body
Metabolism.Sterol is the basic substance of chemosynthesis steroid hormone.Therefore the exploitation of Semen Tritici aestivi germ oil sterol accounts in medical industry
There is critical role.It addition, the main active ingredient of Semen Tritici aestivi germ oil has again good complementary action.Semen Tritici aestivi germ oil rich in VE,
Linoleic Acid Oxidation can be prevented, lipid peroxide will not be formed, to keep activity.The performance of octacosanol physiologically active needs other
The cooperation of active substance, and VE precisely strengthens the cooperation material of its physiologically active.As can be seen here, Semen Tritici aestivi germ oil is strictly one
Plant preferable nutritional resource.
Additionally, Fructus Tritici aestivi has the mineral such as abundant magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, ferrum, manganese, required for human body, kind ratio
Relatively comprehensive, especially relatively other Stomach contents such as trace element-selenium is high.These mineral elements are to maintaining health, particularly to rush
The growth promoter entering child plays an important role.So, Fructus Tritici aestivi is again a kind of well natural minerals element source of supply.Semen Tritici aestivi
Plumule is up to 47% possibly together with higher carbohydrate, content.Wherein hemicellulose 15.3%, cellulose 16.9%, starch
31.5%, sugar 36.3% (sucrose 55.9%, rhamnose 38.1%, fructose 2.8%, glucose 2.1%, 6-(.alpha.-D-galactosido)-D-glucose. 1.1%), low
Polysaccharide accounts for 9.7%, is a kind of carbohydrate nutrition source being prone to human consumption.Fructus Tritici aestivi contains the meals of 2%～3%
Fiber, has the cholesterol level reduced in blood, deepens the effect of cerebral cortex memory.Possibly together with 20 in Fructus Tritici aestivi
Two, the carbene alcohol such as 25,26,28, these higher alcohols are to improving collective basis metabolic rate, response time, reflection
Property, susceptiveness, muscle function and strengthening body cardiac load function, physical strength reinforcing, endurance, explosive force etc. have certain effect, wherein
Especially attracted attention by people so that octacosanol has numerous physiologically actives to human body.
In the fresh-water fishes mixed feed that the present invention provides, the content of described wheat bran is preferably 5～10 weight portions, more preferably
8～10 weight portions, are further preferably 10 weight portions.
The content of described vegetable oil is preferably 1.5～2 weight portions, more preferably 2 weight portions；Described vegetable oil is this area
Vegetable oil known to technical staff, there is no special restriction, is preferably Oleum Glycines in the present invention.
The content of described dalcium biphosphate is preferably 1.5～2.2 weight portions, more preferably 1.5～2 weight portions, further preferably
It is 1.5～1.8 weight portions, most preferably 1.5 weight portions.
The content of described fish compound vitamin is preferably 0.08～0.15 weight portion, more preferably 0.08～0.12 weight
Part, it is further preferably 0.08～0.1 weight portion, most preferably 0.1 weight portion.
The content in the described many ore deposits of compound fish is preferably 0.2～0.4 weight portion, more preferably 0.25～0.35 weight portion, then
It is preferably 0.3 weight portion.
The content of described choline chloride is preferably 0.1～0.4 weight portion, more preferably 0.1～0.3 weight portion, further preferably
It it is 0.2 weight portion.
The content of described glycine betaine is preferably 0.08～0.15 weight portion, more preferably 0.08～0.12 weight portion, more excellent
Elect 0.1～0.12 weight portion, most preferably 0.1 weight portion as.
The content of described lysine is preferably 0.3～0.5 weight portion, more preferably 0.4～0.5 weight portion, is further preferably
0.4 weight portion.
The content of described compound enzyme is preferably 0.03～0.08 weight portion, more preferably 0.03～0.06 weight portion, more excellent
Elect 0.03～0.05 weight portion, most preferably 0.04 weight portion as.
The content of described garlicin is preferably 0.03～0.08 weight portion, more preferably 0.04～0.07 weight portion, more excellent
Elect 0.05～0.06 weight portion, most preferably 0.05 weight portion as.
It is highly preferred that the fresh-water fishes mixed feed that the present invention provides includes:
It is highly preferred that the fresh-water fishes mixed feed that the present invention provides includes:
It is highly preferred that the fresh-water fishes mixed feed that the present invention provides includes:
It is highly preferred that the fresh-water fishes mixed feed that the present invention provides includes:
It is highly preferred that the fresh-water fishes mixed feed that the present invention provides includes:
It is highly preferred that the fresh-water fishes mixed feed that the present invention provides includes:
The fresh-water fishes mixed feed that the present invention provides is with Fructus Tritici aestivi as main matter, without fish flour, meat powder, bean cake etc.
Valuable raw material, without any western medicine antibiotics, makes full use of the existing protein resource of China and reduces albumen waste, reduce water quality ring
Environment pollution, reduces feed cost, makes feeding cost environmental protection, also be able to make fish body healthy and disease-resistant more resistant to transport simultaneously.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of a kind of above-mentioned fresh-water fishes mixed feed, including: by rapeseed meal and/or Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Cake, DDGS and/or big Miyou bran, Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice, cottonseed meal and one or more in wheat-middlings, Fructus Tritici aestivi, wheat bran, vegetable oil,
Dalcium biphosphate, fish complex vitamin premix, the compound many ore deposits of fish, choline chloride, glycine betaine, lysine, compound enzyme are with big
Allicin mixing granulation, obtains fresh-water fishes mixed feed.
The most preferably by rapeseed meal and/or peanut cake, DDGS and/or big Miyou bran, Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice, cottonseed meal with time
In powder one or more, Fructus Tritici aestivi mix smashing with wheat bran；The degree of described smashing was preferably 1.00～1.2mm gongs
The end.
Then add vegetable oil, dalcium biphosphate, fish complex vitamin premix, the compound many ore deposits of fish, choline chloride,
Glycine betaine, lysine, compound enzyme and garlicin mixing granulation；The time of described mixing be preferably 5～20min, more preferably 5～
15min, is further preferably 5～10min；Described granulation is preferably 1:(10～15) compression ratio ring mould, more preferably 1:(12～14)
Compression ratio ring mould, most preferably 1:13 compression ratio ring mould；The temperature of described granulation is preferably 80 DEG C～90 DEG C.
After granulation, preferably cool down, be more preferably cooled to 12～13 moisture, obtain fresh-water fishes mixed feed.
In the present invention, prepare the most in accordance with the following methods:
Various raw materials required in formula are thrown in into storehouse to be comminuted, pulverizes at the bottom of by 1.0mm～1.2mm gong, enter and wait to mix
Close storehouse, put into mixer.Throw in small powder addition oils and fats again and carry out 5～10min mix homogeneously, enter back into and treat granulation storehouse, with 1 to 13
Compression ratio ring mould, puts into 80 DEG C～90 DEG C of steam are pelletized, and cools down entering cooler, is cooled to 12～13 moisture
Time, blowing dress is bundled into product.Finished product uses different mould according to fish size, and mould is divided into diameter 1.2mm～5.0mm according to fish size
Mould be replaced use.
Technical scheme below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
Embodiment and comparative example
Test address is carried out in two 1 mu of Buddhist relics temple township, Shenxian County, the Liaocheng of Shandong Province big little pond in ground, and pond water quality is clear
The most pollution-free, dissolved oxygen amount is high.The Cyprinus carpio fry that experiment uses is from the buying of local nursery factory.Each carp fry stocking size processed is protected
Holding consistent, average cabrage 20 grams, each pond averagely puts 20 kilograms in a suitable place to breed.And set two device for feeding fish baits, carry out with two different formulations
Test.
The experiment date is from October 1,30 days to 2015 April in 2015.Two experimental grouies, in addition to feed formula is different,
Working condition is the most identical with management method.
Two formula of experiment compound feed for carps:
Comparative example feed formula (conventional feed formula): bean cake 20 kilograms, fish flour 15 kilograms, rapeseed meal 20 kilograms, wheat-middlings
10 kilograms, DDGS10 kilogram, cottonseed meal 15 kilograms, 10 kilograms of wheat bran, 1 kilogram of Oleum Glycines, dalcium biphosphate 1 kilogram, compound fish dimension raw
Element premix material 0.1 kilogram, compound 0.3 kilogram of the many ore deposits of fish, choline chloride 0.2 kilogram, glycine betaine 0.1 kilogram, 4% enramycin
0.1 kilogram, 10% bambermycin 0.1 kilogram, lysine 0.4 kilogram, compound enzyme 0.04 kilogram, garlicin 0.05 kilogram.
Embodiment feed formula (Fructus Tritici aestivi feed formula): Fructus Tritici aestivi 40 kilograms, rapeseed meal 30 kilograms, DDGS15 are public
Jin, Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice 5 kilograms, 10 kilograms of wheat bran, 2 kilograms of Oleum Glycines, dalcium biphosphate 1.5 kilograms, compound fish vitamin premix 0.1 public affairs
Jin, compound 0.3 kilogram of the many ore deposits of fish, choline chloride 0.2 kilogram, glycine betaine 0.1 kilogram, lysine 0.4 kilogram, compound enzyme 0.04 public affairs
Jin, garlicin 0.05 kilogram.
Experimental group 1 comparative example feed formula, by feedstuff price at that time, comparative example feedstuff per kilogram 4.25 yuan, is total to
Use 2600 kg diet, add up to 11050 yuan of feedstuffs.Salvage totally 1750 kilograms of fishes, remove 20 kilograms of fries and remain 1730 kilograms, bait
Coefficient is 1.5；Injures and deaths 200 kilograms when going out half congealed, surplus 1530 kilograms, Cyprinus carpio went out 12.3 yuan of per kilograms of half congealed price at that time, takes in and is:
18819 yuan, gross income is clean: 7769 yuan.
Experimental group 2 embodiment feed formula, by feedstuff price, embodiment feedstuff per kilogram 2.5 yuan at that time.Share
3500 kg diet, add up to 8750 yuan of feedstuffs.Salvage totally 1650 kilograms of fishes, remove 20 kilograms of fries and remain 1630 kilograms, bait system
Number is 2.15；Injures and deaths 50 kilograms when going out half congealed, surplus 1580 kilograms, Cyprinus carpio went out 12.3 yuan of per kilograms of half congealed price at that time, takes in and is:
19434 yuan, gross income is clean: 10684 yuan.
Can be seen that from above-mentioned two groups of experimental group data, although comparative example feed formula is than embodiment feed formula coefficient
Low, embodiment feed formula coefficient is high, but the resistance to transport that the Cyprinus carpio raised generally of embodiment feedstuff embodies is higher, and environmental protection
Green, reduces nitrogen discharged amount, saves protein resource, is more suitable for modern to the understanding of environmental protection, to environmental conservation, human body
Healthy, social development plays leading effect.
Nitrogen discharged amount:
Experimental group 1 (conventional formulation): dig out mud feces 3 car (agricultural tricycle when cleaning up the pond.)
Experimental group 2:(embodiment feed formula).Mud feces 2 car (agricultural tricycle is dug out when cleaning up the pond.)
The nitrogen discharged amount of visible conventional formulation is more than using embodiment feed formula, and waste of resources is caused, also results in environment
Pollute.Embodiment feed formula the body constitution of fish, resistance to transport, economic benefit, environmental protection are all met 18 big spirit of party with
The requirement of modern.It is worthy of popularization.
Ctenopharyngodon idellus is tested: pond water quality is pure and fresh pollution-free, and dissolved oxygen amount is high.The Grass carps' fries that experiment uses is all from local nursery factory
Buying.Each Ctenopharyngodon idellus Seedling stocking size processed keeps consistent, and average cabrage 20 grams, each pond averagely puts 20 kilograms in a suitable place to breed.And set
Two device for feeding fish baits, test with two different formulations.
The experiment date is from October 1,30 days to 2015 April in 2015.Two experimental grouies, in addition to feed formula is different,
Working condition is the most identical with management method.
Two formula of experiment grass carp compound feed:
Comparative example feed formula (conventional feed formula): bean cake 20 kilograms, rapeseed meal 25 kilograms, wheat-middlings 10 kilograms,
DDGS15 kilogram, cottonseed meal 15 kilograms, 10 kilograms of wheat bran, 1 kilogram of Oleum Glycines, dalcium biphosphate 1 kilogram, compound fish vitamin premix
0.1 kilogram, compound 0.3 kilogram of the many ore deposits of fish, choline chloride 0.2 kilogram, glycine betaine 0.1 kilogram, 4% enramycin 0.1 kilogram,
10% bambermycin 0.1 kilogram, lysine 0.4 kilogram, compound enzyme 0.04 kilogram, garlicin 0.05 kilogram.
Embodiment feed formula (Fructus Tritici aestivi feed formula): Fructus Tritici aestivi 20 kilograms, rapeseed meal 30 kilograms, DDGS 20
Kilogram, wheat-middlings 15 kilograms, 10 kilograms of wheat bran, 2 kilograms of Oleum Glycines, dalcium biphosphate 2.5 kilograms, compound fish vitamin premix 0.5
Kilogram, compound 0.5 kilogram of the many ore deposits of fish, choline chloride 0.2 kilogram, glycine betaine 0.1 kilogram, lysine 0.4 kilogram, compound enzyme 0.04
Kilogram, garlicin 0.05 kilogram.
Experimental group 1 comparative example feed formula, by feedstuff price at that time, comparative example feedstuff per kilogram 2.8, shares
2650 kg diet, add up to 7420 yuan of feedstuffs.Salvage totally 1600 kilograms of fishes, remove 20 kilograms of fries and remain 1580 kilograms, bait system
Number is 1.67；Injures and deaths 150 kilograms when going out half congealed, surplus 1430 kilograms, Ctenopharyngodon idellus went out 13 yuan of per kilograms of half congealed price at that time, takes in and is: 18590
Unit, gross income is clean: 11170 yuan.
Experimental group 2 embodiment feed formula, by feedstuff price, embodiment feedstuff per kilogram 2.4 yuan at that time.Share
2900 kg diet, add up to 6960 yuan of feedstuffs.Salvage totally 1600 kilograms of fishes, remove 20 kilograms of fries and remain 1580 kilograms, bait system
Number is 1.84；Injures and deaths 50 kilograms when going out half congealed, surplus 1530 kilograms, Ctenopharyngodon idellus went out 13 yuan of per kilograms of half congealed price at that time, takes in and is: 19890
Unit, gross income is clean: 12930 yuan.
The explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention.It is right to it should be pointed out that,
For those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to the present invention is carried out
Some improvement and modification, these improve and modify in the protection domain also falling into the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a fresh-water fishes mixed feed, it is characterised in that including:
Fresh-water fishes mixed feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vegetable oil is Oleum Glycines.
Fresh-water fishes mixed feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including:
Fresh-water fishes mixed feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including:
Fresh-water fishes mixed feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including:
Fresh-water fishes mixed feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including:
Fresh-water fishes mixed feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including:
Fresh-water fishes mixed feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including:
9. the preparation method of the fresh-water fishes mixed feed described in claim 1～8 any one, it is characterised in that including:
By rapeseed meal and/or peanut cake, DDGS and/or big Miyou bran, Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice, cottonseed meal and one or more in wheat-middlings,
Fructus Tritici aestivi, wheat bran, vegetable oil, dalcium biphosphate, fish complex vitamin premix, the compound many ore deposits of fish, choline chloride, Radix Betae
Alkali, lysine, compound enzyme and garlicin mixing granulation, obtain fresh-water fishes mixed feed.
Preparation method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the temperature of described granulation is 80 DEG C～90 DEG C.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115886136A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-04-04 | 南京财经大学 | Rapeseed protein source health-care feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104161202A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-11-26 | 天津国芹水产养殖专业合作社 | Freshwater fish feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105533291A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-05-04 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Non-fish-meal and non-bean-meal compound feed suitable for yellow river carps and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102018123A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市康好饲料有限公司 | Freshwater fish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102018128A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市康好饲料有限公司 | Health care freshwater fish feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104705506A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2015-06-17 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Compound solvent of eel feed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115886136A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-04-04 | 南京财经大学 | Rapeseed protein source health-care feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN115886136B (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-07-21 | 南京财经大学 | Rapeseed protein source health feed and preparation method thereof |
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