CN106113861A - Breathable films for sportswear fabric - Google Patents
Breathable films for sportswear fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106113861A CN106113861A CN201610478035.5A CN201610478035A CN106113861A CN 106113861 A CN106113861 A CN 106113861A CN 201610478035 A CN201610478035 A CN 201610478035A CN 106113861 A CN106113861 A CN 106113861A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- film
- degree
- under conditions
- stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950000845 politef Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010009866 Cold sweat Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
- A41D31/085—Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
- A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/322—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/10—Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
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- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of breathable films for sportswear fabric, its described pore type polyurethane film is scratched in silicon oil release paper and successively in the baking oven baking of 80 ~ 150 degree of thermogrades by prefabricated polyurethane slurry, is cooled to room temperature again and obtains after reaching 150 degree and being incubated;Described prefabricated polyurethane slurry is composed of the following components: polyurethane resin 100 parts, dimethylformamide 20 ~ 25 parts, toluene 32 ~ 35 parts, butanone 12 ~ 15 parts, microspheres 8 ~ 9 parts, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae one butanediol 1.5 ~ 2.5 parts, polyacrylamide 1.2 ~ 1.8 parts, acrylate 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, organosiloxane emulsion 0.2 ~ 0.3 part.The composite microporous thin film of the present invention improves elasticity and adaptability, have high intensity, do not absorb water, anti-wear performance, improve heat resistance simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breathable films for sportswear fabric, belong to technical field of textile fabric.
Background technology
Waterproof & Moisture Permeable Film exist greatest problem be exactly: hydrophilic group adsorbed water molecule, make fabric become the most thick and heavy,
Clammy, human body dress has discomfort.Also have a kind of micro-porous membrane being namely based on nanotechnology principle, wherein mainly with
The micro-porous membrane of polyurethane and polytetrafluoroethylene film are main, and both thin film have different pluses and minuses, the micro-porous of polyurethane
Thin film has its excellent spring of preferable waterproofing and moisture-penetration performances, can adapt to different laminating works during the laminating of fabric
Skill, prevents fabric the best situation wrinkling, elastic, in the motor process of high intensity the most out of doors, and the fabric of joint part
Stretching in various degree, the most this thin-film material can be occurred to impart elasticity and the adaptability that clothing are become reconciled, also prevent
The situation such as Film Tear in violent motor process so that it is no matter can have the water proofing property of excellence in which type of environment
Energy.And polytetrafluoroethylene film, owing to its special microcellular structure (in netted) makes it have pore type polyurethane film institute not
The wind and water preventing that can have, water vapour permeability, be better than traditional microporous polyurethane thin film, but its shortcoming it is also clear that, this material
Expect that its elasticity is substantially zeroed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of breathable films for sportswear fabric, this breathable films improve elastic and
Adaptability, have high intensity, do not absorb water, anti-wear performance, improve heat resistance simultaneously.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of breathable films for sportswear fabric,
Including pore type polyurethane film, polytetrafluoroethylene film, logical between described pore type polyurethane film, polytetrafluoroethylene film
Cross adhesive layer bonding;
Described pore type polyurethane film is scratched in silicon oil release paper and successively 80 ~ 150 degree of temperature by prefabricated polyurethane slurry
The baking oven baking of degree gradient, is cooled to room temperature again after reaching 150 degree and being incubated and obtains;
Described prefabricated polyurethane slurry is composed of the following components:
Polyurethane resin 100 parts,
Dimethylformamide 20 ~ 25 parts,
Toluene 32 ~ 35 parts,
Butanone 12 ~ 15 parts,
Microspheres 8 ~ 9 parts,
Isosorbide-5-Nitrae one butanediol 1.5 ~ 2.5 parts,
Polyacrylamide 1.2 ~ 1.8 parts,
Acrylate 0.3 ~ 0.5 part,
Organosiloxane emulsion 0.2 ~ 0.3 part;
Described adhesive layer is composed of the following components:
Polyurethane resin 100 parts,
Dimethylformamide 12 ~ 15 parts,
Toluene (TOL) 4 ~ 6 parts,
Ethyl acetate 7 ~ 9 parts,
Microspheres 4 ~ 6 parts,
Crane span structure agent 0.2 ~ 0.4 part,
Accelerator 0.15 ~ 0.25 part,
Silane coupler 1.2 ~ 2 parts;
The baking oven baking of described 80 ~ 150 degree of thermogrades specifically includes with the next stage:
The described first stage: under conditions of 80 DEG C, carry out under air atmosphere;
Second stage: under conditions of 90 DEG C, is carried out under air atmosphere;
Phase III: under conditions of 110 DEG C, carry out under air atmosphere;
Fourth stage: under conditions of 140 DEG C, is carried out under air atmosphere.
The technical scheme improved further in technique scheme is as follows:
As preferably, the volume of described polytetrafluoroethylene film Hole accounts for the 80 ~ 90% of polytetrafluoroethylene film volume.
As preferably, the mass ratio between described polytetrafluoroethylene film and pore type polyurethane film is 1:6.5 ~ 7, thick
Degree ratio is 1:0.3 ~ 0.6.
As preferably, the baking oven baking of described 80 ~ 150 degree of thermogrades specifically includes with the next stage:
The described first stage: under conditions of 80 DEG C, and carry out under the empty vapour atmosphere of low speeds flow;
Second stage: under conditions of 90 DEG C, and carry out under the empty vapour atmosphere of middling speed flowing;
Phase III: under conditions of 110 DEG C, and carry out under the empty vapour atmosphere of strong speed flowing;
Fourth stage: under conditions of 140 DEG C, and carry out under the empty vapour atmosphere of low speeds flow.
As preferably, described microspheres is akzonobel company microspheres, and it has resilient shell and is contained within
The low-boiling point materials such as iso-butane, propane, pentane.
Owing to technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages and an effect:
1. the present invention is for the breathable films of sportswear fabric, can avoid due to pore type polytetrafluoroethylene film layer
The materials such as the dust in the empty vapour of absorption, salt, oils and fats cosmetics and detergent in perspiration, it is achieved that keep steady for a long time
Fixed waterproof and perspire vapour performance;Secondly, combine and there is layer of polyurethane and polytetrafluoroethylene film layer, improving external resistance
Only while rainwater performance, have and enhance the performance internally discharging human body antiperspirant vapour so that fabric has more preferably comfort property
With broader practice scope;Again, owing to this double-component thin-film material has a large amount of uniform hole, and have hydrophilic
Refuse the microvoid polyurethane resin bed of the type of oil, thus be more beneficial for the discharge from human body water vapour, greatly reduce residual poly-
The moisture of urethane thin-film surface, thus improve the wearability of coating fabric and wear dry and comfortable, the most significantly
Improve the elasticity of PTFE film material, make clothing clothes also have good power under high sharp movement and extreme condition
Learn performance.
2. the present invention is for the breathable films of sportswear fabric, for the particular combination with polytetrafluoroethylene film, excellent
Changed the formula of pore type polyurethane film, thus improve elasticity and adaptability, have simultaneously high intensity, do not absorb water, wear-resisting
Performance;Secondly, the present invention uses the above-mentioned solvent of special adhesive formula and silane coupler are chosen so that binding agent and gather
There is between tetrafluoroethene thin film more preferable bond properties, improve heat resistance simultaneously, cold-resistant up to less than-150 DEG C, heat-resisting
Up to+150 DEG C, (ISO 2136 standard) resistance to tortuous 9000 nothings are split.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1: a kind of breathable films for sportswear fabric is thin including pore type polyurethane film, politef
Film, is bonded by adhesive layer between described pore type polyurethane film, polytetrafluoroethylene film, and described polytetrafluoroethylene film is every
The number of square inch hole is 85 ~ 9,500,000,000, and the average diameter of hole is 0.2um ~ 10um;
Described pore type polyurethane film is scratched in silicon oil release paper and successively 80 ~ 150 degree of temperature by prefabricated polyurethane slurry
The baking oven baking of degree gradient, is cooled to room temperature again after reaching 150 degree and being incubated and obtains;
Described prefabricated polyurethane slurry is composed of the following components:
Polyurethane resin 100 parts,
Dimethylformamide 22 parts,
Toluene 32 parts,
Butanone 13 parts,
Microspheres 8.5 parts,
Isosorbide-5-Nitrae one butanediol 1.8 parts;
Polyacrylamide 1.5 parts;
Acrylate 0.35 part,
Organosiloxane emulsion 0.25 part.
Described adhesive layer is composed of the following components:
Polyurethane resin 100 parts,
Dimethylformamide 12 parts,
Toluene (TOL) 5 parts,
Ethyl acetate 8 parts,
Microspheres 5 parts,
Crane span structure agent 0.3 part,
Accelerator 0.2 part,
Silane coupler 1.5 parts.
The volume of above-mentioned polytetrafluoroethylene film Hole accounts for the 80 ~ 82% of polytetrafluoroethylene film volume.
Mass ratio between above-mentioned polytetrafluoroethylene film 2 and pore type polyurethane film 1 is 1:6.5 ~ 7, and thickness ratio is
1:0.3 ~ 0.6.
The baking oven baking of above-mentioned 80 ~ 150 degree of thermogrades specifically includes with the next stage:
The described first stage: under conditions of 80 DEG C, and carry out under the empty vapour atmosphere of low speeds flow;
Second stage: under conditions of 90 DEG C, and carry out under the empty vapour atmosphere of middling speed flowing;
Phase III: under conditions of 110 DEG C, and carry out under the empty vapour atmosphere of strong speed flowing;
Fourth stage: under conditions of 140 DEG C, and carry out under the empty vapour atmosphere of low speeds flow.
Above-mentioned microspheres is akzonobel company microspheres, its have resilient shell be contained within iso-butane, third
The low-boiling point material such as alkane, pentane.
Embodiment 2: a kind of breathable films for sportswear fabric, including pore type polyurethane film, polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
Alkene thin film, is bonded by adhesive layer between described pore type polyurethane film, polytetrafluoroethylene film, and described politef is thin
The number of film hole per square inch is 85 ~ 9,500,000,000, and the average diameter of hole is 0.2um ~ 10um;
Described pore type polyurethane film is scratched in silicon oil release paper and successively 80 ~ 150 degree of temperature by prefabricated polyurethane slurry
The baking oven baking of degree gradient, is cooled to room temperature again after reaching 150 degree and being incubated and obtains;
Described prefabricated polyurethane slurry is composed of the following components:
Polyurethane resin 100 parts,
Dimethylformamide 25 parts,
Toluene 35 parts,
Butanone 15 parts,
Microspheres 9 parts,
Isosorbide-5-Nitrae one butanediol 2.2 parts;
Polyacrylamide 1.8 parts;
Acrylate 0.4 part,
Organosiloxane emulsion 0.3 part.
Described adhesive layer is composed of the following components:
Polyurethane resin 100 parts,
Dimethylformamide 15 parts,
Toluene 6 parts,
Ethyl acetate 9 parts,
Microspheres 4.5 parts,
Crane span structure agent 0.25 part,
Accelerator 0.25 part,
Silane coupler 1.8 parts.
The volume of above-mentioned polytetrafluoroethylene film Hole accounts for the 87 ~ 89% of polytetrafluoroethylene film volume.
Mass ratio between above-mentioned polytetrafluoroethylene film 2 and pore type polyurethane film 1 is 1:6.5 ~ 7, and thickness ratio is
1:0.3 ~ 0.6.
Above-mentioned microspheres is akzonobel company microspheres, its have resilient shell be contained within iso-butane, third
The low-boiling point material such as alkane, pentane.
Specific targets numerical value of the present invention is as follows:
A. before hydrostatic pressing value is washed > 12000mmH2O, after five washings > and 8000mmH2O(washing methods ISO 6330, method of testing
ISO 811),
B. vapor transfer rate: 10000g/m2 24h(JIS 1099 A1),
C. anti-flammability is B level by (GB8965.2-2009) criterion,
D. peel strength (GB11042-89): 4N,
It is e. cold-resistant that up to less than-150 DEG C, heat-resisting up to+150 DEG C, (ISO 2136 standard) resistance to tortuous 9000 nothings are split,
F. thin film extensibility 25%,
G. thin film response rate 96%,
H. wind-proof performance: Radix Saposhnikoviae (> 10 grades completely),
I. thermal impedance (GB/T 11048-2008 A method): 0.1097m K/W.
Use above-mentioned when the breathable films of sportswear fabric, can avoid owing to pore type politef is thin
The materials such as the dust in the empty vapour of film layer absorption, salt, oils and fats cosmetics and detergent in perspiration, it is achieved that protect for a long time
Keep steady fixed waterproof and perspire vapour performance;Secondly, combine and there is the hydrophilic layer of polyurethane refusing oil and polytetrafluoroethylene film layer,
While improving external prevention rainwater performance, have and enhance the performance internally discharging human body antiperspirant vapour so that fabric has
There are more preferably comfort property and broader practice scope;Again, due to this double-component thin-film material, there is a large amount of uniform hole
Hole, and there is the microvoid polyurethane resin bed of the hydrophilic type refusing oil, thus it is more beneficial for the discharge from human body water vapour, greatly
Reduce greatly the moisture of residual thin polyurethane film surface, thus improve the wearability of coating fabric and wear dry and comfortable,
Most importantly substantially increase the elasticity of PTFE film material, make clothing clothes under high sharp movement and extreme condition
Also there is good mechanical property;Secondly, the present invention uses the above-mentioned solvent of special adhesive formula and the selection of silane coupler
Can make to have between binding agent and polytetrafluoroethylene film more preferable bond properties, improve cold tolerance simultaneously, resisting cold can
Reaching less than-150 DEG C, heat-resisting up to+150 DEG C, (ISO 2136 standard) resistance to tortuous 9000 nothings are split.
Above-described embodiment, only for technology design and the feature of the explanation present invention, its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar will appreciate that present disclosure and implements according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All according to the present invention
The equivalence that spirit is made changes or modifies, and all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the breathable films for sportswear fabric, it is characterised in that: include pore type polyurethane film, polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
Alkene thin film, is bonded by adhesive layer between described pore type polyurethane film, polytetrafluoroethylene film;
Described pore type polyurethane film is scratched in silicon oil release paper and successively 80 ~ 150 degree of temperature by prefabricated polyurethane slurry
The baking oven baking of degree gradient, is cooled to room temperature again after reaching 150 degree and being incubated and obtains;
Described prefabricated polyurethane slurry is composed of the following components: polyurethane resin 100 parts, dimethylformamide 20 ~ 25 parts, toluene
32 ~ 35 parts, butanone 12 ~ 15 parts, microspheres 8 ~ 9 parts, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae one butanediol 1.5 ~ 2.5 parts, polyacrylamide 1.2 ~ 1.8
Part, acrylate 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, organosiloxane emulsion 0.2 ~ 0.3 part;
Described adhesive layer is composed of the following components:
Polyurethane resin 100 parts,
Dimethylformamide 12 ~ 15 parts,
Toluene (TOL) 4 ~ 6 parts,
Ethyl acetate 7 ~ 9 parts,
Microspheres 4 ~ 6 parts,
Crane span structure agent 0.2 ~ 0.4 part,
Accelerator 0.15 ~ 0.25 part,
Silane coupler 1.2 ~ 2 parts;
The baking oven baking of described 80 ~ 150 degree of thermogrades specifically includes with the next stage:
The described first stage: under conditions of 80 DEG C, carry out under air atmosphere;
Second stage: under conditions of 90 DEG C, is carried out under air atmosphere;
Phase III: under conditions of 110 DEG C, carry out under air atmosphere;
Fourth stage: under conditions of 140 DEG C, is carried out under air atmosphere.
Breathable films for sportswear fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described politef
The volume of thin film Hole accounts for the 80 ~ 90% of polytetrafluoroethylene film volume.
Breathable films for sportswear fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described 80 ~ 150 degree of temperature
The baking oven baking of degree gradient specifically includes with the next stage:
The described first stage: under conditions of 80 DEG C, and carry out under the empty vapour atmosphere of low speeds flow;
Second stage: under conditions of 90 DEG C, and carry out under the empty vapour atmosphere of middling speed flowing;
Phase III: under conditions of 110 DEG C, and carry out under the empty vapour atmosphere of strong speed flowing;
Fourth stage: under conditions of 140 DEG C, and carry out under the empty vapour atmosphere of low speeds flow.
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CN105105387B (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-04-12 | 天守(福建)超纤科技股份有限公司 | Moisture absorption ultra-fine fiber leather and manufacturing method thereof |
CN111016308A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-17 | 江苏惟妙纺织科技有限公司 | High molecular microporous film composite lace |
CN111705516A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-25 | 昆山恒泰复合材料科技有限公司 | Waterproof flame-retardant composite fabric for outdoor protective cover and preparation process thereof |
CN112724847B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2023-03-31 | 苏州市雄林新材料科技有限公司 | High-low temperature composite film and preparation method thereof |
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CN106142695A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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