CN105995209A - Artificial feed for andrias davidianus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Artificial feed for andrias davidianus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105995209A CN105995209A CN201610375551.5A CN201610375551A CN105995209A CN 105995209 A CN105995209 A CN 105995209A CN 201610375551 A CN201610375551 A CN 201610375551A CN 105995209 A CN105995209 A CN 105995209A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an artificial feed for andrias davidianus and a preparation method thereof. The artificial feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 52-58 parts of fish meal, 10-18 parts of soybean cakes, 6-12 parts of wheat brans, 7-13 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 3-8 parts of bone powder, 3-8 parts of pollens, 3-8 parts of mixed vitamins, 3-8 parts of citric acids, 3-8 parts of methionine, 3-8 parts of tryptophan, 3-8 parts of arginine, 7-13 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal powder, 4-9 parts of fish oil, 3-8 parts of trace elements and 16-22 parts of grasshoppers. The preparation method comprises the following steps: raw material processing, traditional Chinese medicine powder preparing, grasshopper treating, mixing, drying and finished product obtaining. The prepared feed by the strict proportions of the raw materials can be suitable for the various growth stages of the andrias davidianus. Besides, compared with the traditional live baits, the feed has characteristics of being low in costs, high in nutrient, and stable in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technique for producing feed field, be specifically related to a kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Andrias davidianus Blanchard be the most existing maximum be also most precious Amphibian.Its cry is as the sob of baby, therefore
People are again its " Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) ".Andrias davidianus Blanchard is the country amphibious wild animal of second class protection, is agriculture industrialization and featured agriculture emphasis
Exploitation and wild animal gene protection kind.Andrias davidianus Blanchard, i.e. Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard), be the one that in Amphibian, the bodily form is maximum, and total length is up to 1
Rice and more than, what body weight was the heaviest surpasses hundred jin, and the somewhat similar Eremiatis argi of profile, the most stout and strong the most flat.Andrias davidianus Blanchard head
Portion's circle flat, blunt, mouth is big, and eye is undeveloped, without eyelid.Health front portion is flat, gradually transfers to flat-sided to afterbody.Body both sides have substantially
Skin pleat, extremity are short flat, refer to, before toe after four five, have micro-web.Tail is circular, and tail has fin up and down.The body colour of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) can be with not
With environment and change, but much more general in taupe.Body surface smooth is without squama, but has various speckle, is covered with mucus.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard is the animal that a kind of edibility is high, its fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, containing high quality protein, enriches
Aminoacid and trace element, high nutritive value, being described as " Radix Ginseng in water " Andrias davidianus Blanchard muscle protein is a kind of high-quality protein, must
Needing amino acid content high, proportion of composing is good, complies fully with human body requirement pattern.Andrias davidianus Blanchard muscle protein rich in 18 kinds of aminoacid,
Wherein 6 kinds of delicious amino acid account for the 42.77% of total amino acid content, and 8 kinds of essential amino acids account for total amino acid content
40.72%, it is necessary to aminoacid and non essential amino acid ratio are 68.68%, Andrias davidianus Blanchard is a kind of traditional famous and precious medicinal animal, its flesh
Meat, internal organs, skeleton, epidermis and secretions thereof all can be used as medicine.
Because Andrias davidianus Blanchard has high edibility and medical value, therefore increasing Andrias davidianus Blanchard artificial culture technology is just
In succession occur, but in the breeding process of Andrias davidianus Blanchard, it is higher to the demand of aminoacid, fatty acid and trace element, and existing
In cultural technique, main employing living bait is raised, and the cost of feedstuff is high, and living bait is affected by natural cause, supplies
Fluctuation and the change of living bait nutritive value that should measure bring inconvenience and potential risk greatly to the cultivation of Andrias davidianus Blanchard juvenile fish, because of
This present invention is studied by the nutrition needed for growing Andrias davidianus Blanchard, has prepared a kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds and preparation side thereof
Method.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds, it is made up of following raw material: fish flour 52-58 part, soybean cake 10-18 part, wheat bran
6-12 part, Cicadae pupa powder 7-13 part, bone meal 3-8 part, pollen 3-8 part, mixed vitamin 3-8 part, citric acid 3-8 part, methionine 3-8
Part, tryptophan 3-8 part, arginine 3-8 part, Chinese medicine powder 7-13 part, fish oil 4-9 part, trace element 3-8 part, oxya chinensis 16-22 part.
Described Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds are made up of following raw material: fish flour 54-56 part, soybean cake 12-16 part, wheat bran 8-10
Part, Cicadae pupa powder 9-11 part, bone meal 5-6 part, pollen 5-6 part, mixed vitamin 5-6 part, citric acid 5-6 part, methionine 5-6 part,
Tryptophan 5-6 part, arginine 5-6 part, Chinese medicine powder 9-11 part, fish oil 6-7 part, trace element 5-6 part, oxya chinensis 18-20 part.
Described Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds are made up of following raw material: fish flour 55 parts, soybean cake 14 parts, wheat bran 9 parts, Cicadae pupa powder
10 parts, bone meal 5.5 parts, pollen 5.5 parts, mixed vitamin 5.5 parts, citric acid 5.5 parts, methionine 5.5 parts, tryptophan 5.5 parts,
Arginine 5.5 parts, Chinese medicine powder 10.5 parts, 6.5 parts of fish oil, trace element 5.5 parts, oxya chinensis 19 parts.
Described Chinese medicine powder is to be the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, stone by mass ratio
Pomegranate skin, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae are prepared from.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine powder is: by the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi,
Pericarpium Granati, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae co-grinding, to 100-120 mesh, obtain mixed powder, are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5 with water by mixed powder
Close post-heating to 80-90 DEG C, boil and filter after 10-20min, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds, the method comprises the following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: by fish flour, soybean cake, wheat bran, Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal, pollen, mixed vitamin, citric acid, egg ammonia
Acid, tryptophan, arginine, fish oil, trace element mixing all with after at a temperature of 90-100 DEG C sterilization 5-10min mixed
Material；
Prepared by b, Chinese medicine powder: by the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, old
Skin co-grinding, to 100-120 mesh, obtains mixed powder, and according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5, mixed powder is mixed post-heating with water
To 80-90 DEG C, boil and filter after 10-20min, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder；
C, oxya chinensis process: oxya chinensis is put in edible oil fried be golden yellow to surface after pull out；
D, mixing: by put into after compound, Chinese medicine powder, oxya chinensis mix homogeneously flour mill is carried out grinding process mixed
Powder；
E, be dried: mixed powder is put in dehydrator, control dry temperature be 60-80 DEG C, drying time is 10-30min,
It is dried to water content≤10%；
F, finished product: will put in bulking machine through the mixed powder being dried, controlling temperature is 60 DEG C, warp after expanded 50-60min
Cross pelletize and obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds finished product.
Edible oil in described step c is vegetable oil.
The frying temperature of the oxya chinensis in described step c is 150-180 DEG C, and deep-fat frying time is 1-5min.
In described step d, the grinding process time is 10-15min, and grinding is to 180-200 mesh.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: the Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds using the present invention to prepare carry out nursing to Andrias davidianus Blanchard can be had
The immunocompetence improving Andrias davidianus Blanchard of effect and anti-stress ability, thus reached to improve the purpose of Andrias davidianus Blanchard survival rate, joining of this feedstuff
Adding homemade Chinese medicine powder in method, can strengthen the resistance against diseases of Andrias davidianus Blanchard, moreover it is possible to promote the growth promoter of Andrias davidianus Blanchard, oxya chinensis makees
The compositions such as rich in protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, copper, manganese, vitamin A, B can be provided for Andrias davidianus Blanchard for primary raw material, coordinate
The interpolation of trace element, is not only effectively guaranteed the nutrition required for Andrias davidianus Blanchard growth, moreover it is possible to greatly reduce the ill of Andrias davidianus Blanchard
Rate, the cultivation of Andrias davidianus Blanchard is extremely strict to the requirement of feedstuff, and this feedstuff makes the Feed Energy prepared by strict proportioning raw materials
Enough be applicable to each growth stage of Andrias davidianus Blanchard, and this feedstuff be compared with traditional living bait, have low cost, nutrient high,
Stay-in-grade feature.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme is further described, but claimed scope is not limited to
In described.
Embodiment one
Formula: fish flour 52 parts, soybean cake 10 parts, wheat bran 6 parts, 7 parts of Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal 3 parts, pollen 3 parts, mixed vitamin 3
Part, citric acid 3 parts, methionine 3 parts, tryptophan 3 parts, arginine 3 parts, Chinese medicine powder 7 parts, 4 parts of fish oil, trace element 3 parts, oxya chinensis
16 parts.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: by fish flour, soybean cake, wheat bran, Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal, pollen, mixed vitamin, citric acid, egg ammonia
Acid, tryptophan, arginine, fish oil, trace element mixing all with after at a temperature of 90 DEG C sterilization 5min obtain compound；
Prepared by b, Chinese medicine powder: by the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, old
Skin co-grinding, to 100 mesh, obtains mixed powder, and mixed powder is mixed post-heating to 80 with water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5
DEG C, boil and filter after 10-20min, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder；
C, oxya chinensis process: being put into by oxya chinensis in edible oil fried, frying temperature is 150 DEG C, and deep-fat frying time is 1min, explode to
Surface is to pull out after golden yellow；
D, mixing: carry out grinding process in flour mill, at grinding by putting into after compound, Chinese medicine powder, oxya chinensis mix homogeneously
The reason time is 10min, and grinding obtains mixed powder to 180 mesh；
E, be dried: mixed powder is put in dehydrator, control dry temperature be 60 DEG C, drying time is 10min, is dried to contain
The water yield≤10%；
F, finished product: by through being dried mixed powder put in bulking machine, control temperature be 60 DEG C, after expanded 50min through
Pelletize obtains Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds finished product.
Embodiment two
Formula: fish flour 58 parts, soybean cake 18 parts, wheat bran 12 parts, 13 parts of Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal 8 parts, pollen 8 parts, mixed vitamin
8 parts, citric acid 8 parts, methionine 8 parts, tryptophan 8 parts, arginine 8 parts, Chinese medicine powder 13 parts, 9 parts of fish oil, trace element 8 parts, grasshopper
Grasshopper 22 parts.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: by fish flour, soybean cake, wheat bran, Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal, pollen, mixed vitamin, citric acid, egg ammonia
Acid, tryptophan, arginine, fish oil, trace element mixing all with after at a temperature of 100 DEG C sterilization 10min obtain compound；
Prepared by b, Chinese medicine powder: by the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, old
Skin co-grinding, to 120 mesh, obtains mixed powder, and mixed powder is mixed post-heating to 90 with water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5
DEG C, boil and filter after 20min, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder；
C, oxya chinensis process: being put into by oxya chinensis in edible oil fried, frying temperature is 180 DEG C, and deep-fat frying time is 5min, explode to
Surface is to pull out after golden yellow；
D, mixing: carry out grinding process in flour mill, at grinding by putting into after compound, Chinese medicine powder, oxya chinensis mix homogeneously
The reason time is 15min, and grinding obtains mixed powder to 200 mesh；
E, be dried: mixed powder is put in dehydrator, control dry temperature be 80 DEG C, drying time is 30min, is dried to contain
The water yield≤10%；
F, finished product: by through being dried mixed powder put in bulking machine, control temperature be 60 DEG C, after expanded 60min through
Pelletize obtains Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds finished product.
Embodiment three
Formula: fish flour 54 parts, soybean cake 12 parts, wheat bran 8 parts, 9 parts of Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal 5 parts, pollen 5 parts, mixed vitamin 5
Part, citric acid 5 parts, methionine 5 parts, tryptophan 5 parts, arginine 5 parts, Chinese medicine powder 9 parts, 6 parts of fish oil, trace element 5 parts, oxya chinensis
18 parts.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: by fish flour, soybean cake, wheat bran, Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal, pollen, mixed vitamin, citric acid, egg ammonia
Acid, tryptophan, arginine, fish oil, trace element mixing all with after at a temperature of 90 DEG C sterilization 5min obtain compound；
Prepared by b, Chinese medicine powder: by the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, old
Skin co-grinding, to 100 mesh, obtains mixed powder, and mixed powder is mixed post-heating to 80 with water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5
DEG C, boil and filter after 10-20min, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder；
C, oxya chinensis process: being put into by oxya chinensis in edible oil fried, frying temperature is 150 DEG C, and deep-fat frying time is 1min, explode to
Surface is to pull out after golden yellow；
D, mixing: carry out grinding process in flour mill, at grinding by putting into after compound, Chinese medicine powder, oxya chinensis mix homogeneously
The reason time is 10min, and grinding obtains mixed powder to 180 mesh；
E, be dried: mixed powder is put in dehydrator, control dry temperature be 60 DEG C, drying time is 10min, is dried to contain
The water yield≤10%；
F, finished product: by through being dried mixed powder put in bulking machine, control temperature be 60 DEG C, after expanded 50min through
Pelletize obtains Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds finished product.
Embodiment four
Formula: fish flour 56 parts, soybean cake 16 parts, wheat bran 10 parts, 11 parts of Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal 6 parts, pollen 6 parts, mixed vitamin
6 parts, citric acid 6 parts, methionine 6 parts, tryptophan 6 parts, arginine 6 parts, Chinese medicine powder 11 parts, 7 parts of fish oil, trace element 6 parts, grasshopper
Grasshopper 20 parts.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: by fish flour, soybean cake, wheat bran, Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal, pollen, mixed vitamin, citric acid, egg ammonia
Acid, tryptophan, arginine, fish oil, trace element mixing all with after at a temperature of 100 DEG C sterilization 10min obtain compound；
Prepared by b, Chinese medicine powder: by the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, old
Skin co-grinding, to 120 mesh, obtains mixed powder, and mixed powder is mixed post-heating to 90 with water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5
DEG C, boil and filter after 20min, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder；
C, oxya chinensis process: being put into by oxya chinensis in edible oil fried, frying temperature is 180 DEG C, and deep-fat frying time is 5min, explode to
Surface is to pull out after golden yellow；
D, mixing: carry out grinding process in flour mill, at grinding by putting into after compound, Chinese medicine powder, oxya chinensis mix homogeneously
The reason time is 15min, and grinding obtains mixed powder to 200 mesh；
E, be dried: mixed powder is put in dehydrator, control dry temperature be 80 DEG C, drying time is 30min, is dried to contain
The water yield≤10%；
F, finished product: by through being dried mixed powder put in bulking machine, control temperature be 60 DEG C, after expanded 60min through
Pelletize obtains Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds finished product.
Embodiment five
Formula: fish flour 55 parts, soybean cake 14 parts, wheat bran 9 parts, 10 parts of Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal 5.5 parts, pollen 5.5 parts, mixing dimension
Raw element 5.5 parts, citric acid 5.5 parts, methionine 5.5 parts, tryptophan 5.5 parts, arginine 5.5 parts, Chinese medicine powder 10.5 parts, fish oil
6.5 parts, trace element 5.5 parts, oxya chinensis 19 parts.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: by fish flour, soybean cake, wheat bran, Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal, pollen, mixed vitamin, citric acid, egg ammonia
Acid, tryptophan, arginine, fish oil, trace element mixing all with after at a temperature of 95 DEG C sterilization 7.5min obtain compound；
Prepared by b, Chinese medicine powder: by the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, old
Skin co-grinding, to 110 mesh, obtains mixed powder, and mixed powder is mixed post-heating to 85 with water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5
DEG C, boil and filter after 15min, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder；
C, oxya chinensis process: being put into by oxya chinensis in edible oil fried, frying temperature is 165 DEG C, and deep-fat frying time is 3min, explode to
Surface is to pull out after golden yellow；
D, mixing: carry out grinding process in flour mill, at grinding by putting into after compound, Chinese medicine powder, oxya chinensis mix homogeneously
The reason time is 12.5min, and grinding obtains mixed powder to 190 mesh；
E, be dried: mixed powder is put in dehydrator, control dry temperature be 70 DEG C, drying time is 20min, is dried to contain
The water yield≤10%；
F, finished product: by through being dried mixed powder put in bulking machine, control temperature be 60 DEG C, after expanded 55min through
Pelletize obtains Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds finished product.
Below in conjunction with specific experiment example, the present invention is described further.
Experimental example 1
Use the Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds prepared in the embodiment of the present invention one, two, three, four, five and tradition cultivation living bait
Carrying out giant salamander culture contrast, culturing time is 3-6 month, and contrast effect is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 giant salamander culture Contrast on effect
From the foregoing, it will be observed that use this feedstuff to carry out giant salamander culture can ensure the normal growth of Andrias davidianus Blanchard, and growth is very fast, and adopts
With tradition living bait when cultivation was by 3 months, there is part to occur in that ill situation, and occur in that after culturing time to 6 months
Substantial amounts of ill, and have the situation of death to occur, can not only accelerate it can thus be seen that use this feedstuff to carry out giant salamander culture
The growth of Andrias davidianus Blanchard, moreover it is possible to improve immunocompetence and the resistance against diseases of Andrias davidianus Blanchard.
Claims (9)
1. Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds, it is characterised in that: it is made up of following raw material: fish flour 52-58 part, soybean cake 10-
18 parts, wheat bran 6-12 part, Cicadae pupa powder 7-13 part, bone meal 3-8 part, pollen 3-8 part, mixed vitamin 3-8 part, citric acid 3-8 part,
Methionine 3-8 part, tryptophan 3-8 part, arginine 3-8 part, Chinese medicine powder 7-13 part, fish oil 4-9 part, trace element 3-8 part, oxya chinensis
16-22 part.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds are by following weight portion
Raw material is made: fish flour 54-56 part, soybean cake 12-16 part, wheat bran 8-10 part, Cicadae pupa powder 9-11 part, bone meal 5-6 part, pollen 5-6 part,
Mixed vitamin 5-6 part, citric acid 5-6 part, methionine 5-6 part, tryptophan 5-6 part, arginine 5-6 part, Chinese medicine powder 9-11 part,
Fish oil 6-7 part, trace element 5-6 part, oxya chinensis 18-20 part.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds are by following weight portion
Raw material is made: fish flour 55 parts, soybean cake 14 parts, wheat bran 9 parts, 10 parts of Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal 5.5 parts, pollen 5.5 parts, mixed vitamin
5.5 parts, citric acid 5.5 parts, methionine 5.5 parts, tryptophan 5.5 parts, arginine 5.5 parts, Chinese medicine powder 10.5 parts, 6.5 parts of fish oil,
Trace element 5.5 parts, oxya chinensis 19 parts.
4. according to the arbitrary described Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine powder is to be by mass ratio
The Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae are prepared from.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the preparation method of described Chinese medicine powder is: will etc.
The Bulbus Allii of ratio, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae co-grinding, to 100-120 mesh, obtain
Mixed powder, mixes post-heating to 80-90 DEG C by mixed powder and water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5, boils mistake after 10-20min
Filter, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder.
6. the preparation method of the Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that: the method includes
Following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: by fish flour, soybean cake, wheat bran, Cicadae pupa powder, bone meal, pollen, mixed vitamin, citric acid, methionine,
Tryptophan, arginine, fish oil, trace element mixing all with after at a temperature of 90-100 DEG C sterilization 5-10min obtain compound；
Prepared by b, Chinese medicine powder: the Bulbus Allii of equal proportion, Rhizoma Coptidis, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Semen Cucurbitae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Granati, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae are mixed
Conjunction is crushed to 100-120 mesh, obtains mixed powder, and mixed powder and water are mixed post-heating to 80-according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:5
90 DEG C, boil and filter after 10-20min, then be dried to water content≤6% and i.e. obtain Chinese medicine powder；
C, oxya chinensis process: oxya chinensis is put in edible oil fried be golden yellow to surface after pull out；
D, mixing: by put into after compound, Chinese medicine powder, oxya chinensis mix homogeneously flour mill is carried out grinding process obtain mixed powder；
E, be dried: mixed powder is put in dehydrator, control dry temperature be 60-80 DEG C, drying time is 10-30min, is dried to
Water content≤10%；
F, finished product: will put in bulking machine through the mixed powder being dried, controlling temperature is 60 DEG C, through making after expanded 50-60min
Grain obtains Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds finished product.
The preparation method of Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: eating in described step c
Oil is vegetable oil.
The preparation method of Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the oxya chinensis in described step c
Frying temperature be 150-180 DEG C, deep-fat frying time is 1-5min.
The preparation method of Andrias davidianus Blanchard man-made feeds the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in described step d at grinding
The reason time is 10-15min, and grinding is to 180-200 mesh.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107647116A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of giant salamander Seedling Stage man-made feeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN111374240A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 句容市水产技术指导站 | Artificial bait for giant salamander culture and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105558424A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-11 | 重庆市长寿区源创畜牧发展有限责任公司 | Special feed formulation for giant salamanders |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107647116A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-02 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of giant salamander Seedling Stage man-made feeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN111374240A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 句容市水产技术指导站 | Artificial bait for giant salamander culture and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |