CN105904001B - 一种型材加工打孔机构 - Google Patents
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
- B23Q5/38—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
- B23Q5/40—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/05—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of roller-ways
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种型材加工打孔机构，属于型材加工机械设备领域。该发明包括主支架和打孔机构，主支架下侧均匀设置有多个带刹万向轮，主支架上方一侧水平等间距转动连接有多根型材平移辊，打孔机构包括打孔电机、固定板、打孔杆、升降板和调节板，打孔电机水平设置在固定板上侧，固定板外侧与主支架之间竖直均匀设置有多根升降丝杆，调节板两侧分别竖直设置有调节导向孔，升降板两侧的上下两端与调节板之间分别水平设置有调节丝杆，打孔杆水平转动连接于升降板一侧，打孔电机与打孔杆一端采用传送皮带传动连接。本发明结构简单，能够快速高效的将型材根据需要水平进行打孔，提高了型材加工效率和质量，满足生产使用的需要。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于型材加工机械设备领域，尤其涉及一种型材加工打孔机构。
背景技术
型材是铁或钢以及具有一定强度和韧性的材料（如塑料、铝、玻璃纤维等）通过轧制，挤出，铸造等工艺制成的具有一定几何形状的物体。普通型材按其断面形状又可分为工字钢、槽钢、角钢、圆钢等。工字钢、槽钢、角钢广泛应用于工业建筑和金属结构，如厂房、桥梁、船舶、农机车辆制造、输电铁塔，运输机械、往往配合使用。扁钢主要用作桥梁、房架、栅栏、输电、船舶、车辆等。圆钢、方钢用作各种机械零件、农机配件、工具等。在型材生产过程中，常常需要根据生产需要和客户需求将型材进行水平打孔，现有的型材打孔机构结构复杂，操作麻烦，难以根据需要将打孔杆沿竖直方向和水平方向进行调节，适用范围较窄，并且难以在型材打孔的过程中将型材准确的进行平移，影响型材打孔的效率和质量，不能满足生产使用的需要。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术中所存在的上述不足，而提供一种结构设计合理，能够快速高效的将型材根据需要水平进行打孔的型材加工打孔机构。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术方案是：一种型材加工打孔机构，包括主支架和打孔机构，其特征在于：所述打孔机构设置在主支架上侧，主支架下侧均匀设置有多个带刹万向轮，主支架上方一侧水平等间距转动连接有多根型材平移辊；所述打孔机构包括打孔电机、固定板、打孔杆、升降板和调节板，固定板水平设置在主支架下侧，打孔电机水平设置在固定板上侧，固定板外侧与主支架之间竖直均匀设置有多根升降丝杆，升降丝杆竖直向上穿过固定板与主支架固定，固定板上下两侧的升降丝杆上分别螺纹连接有升降固定螺母，调节板竖直设置在主支架上侧，调节板两侧分别竖直设置有调节导向孔，升降板竖直设置在调节板一侧，升降板两侧的上下两端与调节板之间分别水平设置有调节丝杆，调节丝杆水平穿过调节导向孔与升降板固定，调节板两侧的调节丝杆上分别螺纹连接有调节固定螺母，打孔杆水平转动连接于升降板一侧，打孔电机与打孔杆一端采用传送皮带传动连接，所述型材平移辊两侧分别设置有限位套筒，限位套筒与型材平移辊之间设置有锁紧栓，所述型材平移辊表面设置有软质橡胶层。
本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下优点和效果：本发明结构简单，通过主支架下侧均匀设置有多个带刹万向轮，可以根据型材打孔的需要便捷的进行移动，通过主支架上方一侧水平等间距转动连接有多根型材平移辊，型材平移辊两侧分别设置有限位套筒，使得型材在打孔过程中根据需要水平准确的进行移动；通过调节板两侧分别竖直设置有调节导向孔，升降板两侧的上下两端与调节板之间分别水平设置有调节丝杆，打孔杆水平转动连接于升降板一侧，可以根据型材打孔需要将打孔杆沿竖直方向和水平方向进行平移，利用打孔电机水平设置在固定板上侧，固定板外侧与主支架之间竖直均匀设置有多根升降丝杆，打孔电机与打孔杆一端采用传送皮带传动连接，可以便捷的将打孔电机沿竖直方向进行升降，使能便捷调节传送皮带的张力，使得打孔电机能够高效的驱动打孔杆将型材进行打孔，提高了型材打孔的效率和质量，满足生产使用的需要。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种型材加工打孔机构的主视图。
图2是本发明一种型材加工打孔机构的俯视图。
图中：1．主支架，2．带刹万向轮，3．型材平移辊，4．打孔电机，5．固定板，6．打孔杆，7．升降板，8．调节板，9．升降丝杆，10．升降固定螺母，11．调节导向孔，12．调节丝杆，13．调节固定螺母，14．传送皮带，15．限位套筒，16．锁紧栓。
具体实施方式
为了进一步描述本发明，下面结合附图进一步阐述一种型材加工打孔机构的具体实施方式，以下实施例是对本发明的解释而本发明并不局限于以下实施例。
如图1、图2所示，本发明一种型材加工打孔机构，包括主支架1和打孔机构，打孔机构机构设置在主支架1上侧，主支架1下侧均匀设置有多个带刹万向轮2，主支架1上方一侧水平等间距转动连接有多根型材平移辊3。本发明的打孔机构包括打孔电机4、固定板5、打孔杆6、升降板7和调节板8，固定板5水平设置在主支架1下侧，打孔电机4水平设置在固定板5上侧，固定板5外侧与主支架1之间竖直均匀设置有多根升降丝杆9，升降丝杆9竖直向上穿过固定板5与主支架1固定，固定板5上下两侧的升降丝杆9上分别螺纹连接有升降固定螺母10，调节板8竖直设置在主支架1上侧，调节板8两侧分别竖直设置有调节导向孔11，升降板7竖直设置在调节板8一侧，升降板7两侧的上下两端与调节板8之间分别水平设置有调节丝杆12，调节丝杆12水平穿过调节导向孔11与升降板7固定，调节板8两侧的调节丝杆12上分别螺纹连接有调节固定螺母13，打孔杆6水平转动连接于升降板7一侧，打孔电机4与打孔杆6一端采用传送皮带14传动连接。
本发明的型材平移辊3两侧分别设置有限位套筒15，限位套筒15与型材平移辊3之间设置有锁紧栓16，使得型材在打孔过程中能根据需要水平准确的进行移动。本发明的型材平移辊3表面设置有软质橡胶层。
采用上述技术方案，本发明一种型材加工打孔机构在使用的时候，通过主支架1下侧均匀设置有多个带刹万向轮2，可以根据型材打孔的需要便捷的进行移动，通过主支架1上方一侧水平等间距转动连接有多根型材平移辊3，型材平移辊3两侧分别设置有限位套筒15，使得型材在打孔过程中根据需要水平准确的进行移动，通过调节板8两侧分别竖直设置有调节导向孔11，升降板7两侧的上下两端与调节板8之间分别水平设置有调节丝杆12，打孔杆6水平转动连接于升降板7一侧，可以根据型材打孔需要将打孔杆6沿竖直方向和水平方向进行平移，利用打孔电机4水平设置在固定板5上侧，固定板5外侧与主支架1之间竖直均匀设置有多根升降丝杆9，打孔电机4与打孔杆6一端采用传送皮带14传动连接，可以便捷的将打孔电机4沿竖直方向进行升降，使能便捷调节传送皮带14的张力，使得打孔电机4能够高效的驱动打孔杆6将型材进行打孔。通过这样的结构，本发明结构简单，操作方便，能够快速高效的将型材根据需要水平进行打孔，提高了型材打孔的效率和质量，满足生产使用的需要。
说明书中所描述的以上内容仅仅是对本发明所作的举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，只要不偏离本发明说明书的内容或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围，均应属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (1)
1.一种型材加工打孔机构，包括主支架和打孔机构，其特征在于：所述打孔机构设置在主支架上侧，主支架下侧均匀设置有多个带刹万向轮，主支架上方一侧水平等间距转动连接有多根型材平移辊；所述打孔机构包括打孔电机、固定板、打孔杆、升降板和调节板，固定板水平设置在主支架下侧，打孔电机水平设置在固定板上侧，固定板外侧与主支架之间竖直均匀设置有多根升降丝杆，升降丝杆竖直向上穿过固定板与主支架固定，固定板上下两侧的升降丝杆上分别螺纹连接有升降固定螺母，调节板竖直设置在主支架上侧，调节板两侧分别竖直设置有调节导向孔，升降板竖直设置在调节板一侧，升降板两侧的上下两端与调节板之间分别水平设置有调节丝杆，调节丝杆水平穿过调节导向孔与升降板固定，调节板两侧的调节丝杆上分别螺纹连接有调节固定螺母，打孔杆水平转动连接于升降板一侧，打孔电机与打孔杆一端采用传送皮带传动连接，所述型材平移辊两侧分别设置有限位套筒，限位套筒与型材平移辊之间设置有锁紧栓，所述型材平移辊表面设置有软质橡胶层。
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| US5328303A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1994-07-12 | Jang Kwan S | Automatic spindle moving device for tapping/drilling machine |
| CN201744709U (zh) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-02-16 | 杨贵庭 | 一种用于数控钻床上的主轴头 |
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