CN105789595B - A kind of preparation method of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material Download PDF

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CN105789595B
CN105789595B CN201610265037.6A CN201610265037A CN105789595B CN 105789595 B CN105789595 B CN 105789595B CN 201610265037 A CN201610265037 A CN 201610265037A CN 105789595 B CN105789595 B CN 105789595B
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composite material
molybdenum disulfide
graphene
preparation
disulfide composite
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CN105789595A (en
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李天军
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University of Shaoxing
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/136Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1397Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/581Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
    • H01M4/5815Sulfides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/027Negative electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material, comprise the technical steps that:1), glucose and four thio ammonium molybdate are mixed, ground in agate mortar;2), sodium chloride and potassium chloride are mixed, through ball mill ball milling;3), by step 1)With 2)In obtained material be uniformly mixed, and the pre-heat treatment;4), the mixing material after the pre-heat treatment is placed in square porcelain boat, porcelain boat is positioned over to the centre position of tube furnace, inert gas shielding is passed through, is calcined under certain heating rate;5), isothermal holding is carried out after calcining;6), under inert gas shielding, room temperature is naturally cooling to, takes out sample;7), gained mixture with deionized water is cleaned, and passes through vacuum filtration and obtains product.The present invention, as carbon source, realizes the new method of synthesizing graphite alkene/molybdenum disulfide nano-composite material, synthesis step is simple, of low cost, has commercial application value using cheap glucose.

Description

A kind of preparation method of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of composite material, and in particular to a kind of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material Preparation method, belong to novel energy resource material technology field.
【Background technology】
Lithium ion battery has operating voltage higher, than energy higher, safer and memoryless compared with conventional batteries Etc. advantages.Since 21 century, environmental pollution getting worse, energy shortage has become the weight for restricting progress of human society development Problem is wanted, this just forces people urgently to develop and produces more energy-saving and environment-friendly life mode of transportation, to reduce the petrochemical industry class energy A large amount of uses.The large-scale use of wherein all kinds of electric vehicles be exactly it is a kind of it is important can reduce environmental pollution replace Charg`e d'affaires's method.In addition, to ensure good cruising ability, each electric appliances in daily life are existing also most using lithium Ion battery, such as mobile phone, laptop, digital camera and video recorder.Develop high energy storage density and long circulating The new type lithium ion battery in service life has been a kind of urgent social demand, is the needs of current social development.Lithium-ion electric at present Generally using graphite and its composite material as cathode, specific capacity is relatively low, it is difficult to meet high-power electric automobile to energy in pond The demand of density, therefore research and develop Novel high-specific capacity flexible lithium ion battery negative material and have important practical significance.
Transition metal binary compound have excellent electricity, heat, light and catalysis characteristics, excite people greatly study it is emerging Interest.Molybdenum disulfide(MoS2)It is a kind of typical transition metal binary lamellar compound, in recent years in the weight such as chemical catalysis, hydrogen storage Field is wanted to have more and more important application, molybdenum disulfide has unique sandwich structure, and layer structure is conducive to lithium ion Insertion and deintercalation, and in electrochemical reaction own vol variation it is small, be the material being very suitable for as negative electrode of lithium ion battery. But since molybdenum disulfide material self-conductive is poor, fail to obtain scale application.Grapheme material has excellent electric conductivity Can, heat conductivility and high specific surface area, using graphene/cathode of the molybdenum disulfide composite material as lithium ion battery, Be conducive to the fast transfer of electronics, improve battery performance.
And the synthetic method of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material first in Hummers methods is synthesized mostly aoxidize at present Graphene(GO), then with Material synthesis such as sodium molybdates, graphite oxide is reduced to graphene(RGO), sulphur source, molybdenum source are converted into two Molybdenum sulfide, complex steps, yield are relatively low.In addition, there is lacking for hydrophilic difficult oleophylic using the graphene oxide of hydrothermal method synthesis It falls into, easily reunites in organic solvent, it is difficult to it is scattered, lithium ion battery negative material is also limited it as to a certain extent Practical application.
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material it is necessory to provide innovation Preparation method, to overcome the defect of the prior art.
【The content of the invention】
To solve the above problems, it can realize low cost it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, prepare graphite on a large scale The method of alkene/molybdenum disulfide composite cathode material of lithium ion battery.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution taken of the present invention is:A kind of system of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material Preparation Method uses one-step synthesis, comprises the technical steps that:
1), glucose and four thio ammonium molybdate are mixed, ground in agate mortar;
2), sodium chloride and potassium chloride are mixed, through ball mill ball milling;
3), by step 1)With 2)In obtained material be uniformly mixed, and the pre-heat treatment;
4), the mixing material after the pre-heat treatment is placed in square porcelain boat, porcelain boat is positioned over to the centre position of tube furnace, Inert gas shielding is passed through, is calcined under certain heating rate;
5), isothermal holding is carried out after calcining;
6), under inert gas shielding, room temperature is naturally cooling to, takes out sample;
7), gained mixture with deionized water is cleaned, and passes through vacuum filtration and obtains product.
The preparation method of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material of the present invention is further:Step 1)In, the glucose Mass ratio with four thio ammonium molybdate is(1-8):(1-10).
The preparation method of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material of the present invention is further:Step 2)In, the sodium chloride Mass ratio with potassium chloride is(1-3):1.
The preparation method of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material of the present invention is further:Step 3)In, the pre-heat treatment Temperature is 80 DEG C -200 DEG C.
The preparation method of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material of the present invention is further:Step 4)In, heating rate is 5 DEG C -30 DEG C/min;Calcining heat is 950 DEG C -1300 DEG C;The inert gas is nitrogen.
The preparation method of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material of the present invention is further:Step 5)In, during the heat preservation Between be 30min-60min.
The preparation method of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material of the present invention is further:Step 7)In, mixture is put In beaker, deionized water is added in, 30min is stirred by ultrasonic, is filtered by vacuum using the filter membrane of 0.5M, repeated washing step 3- 5 times;Products therefrom is placed in air dry oven and dries for 24 hours.
The preparation method of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material of the present invention is further:Step 1)In, glucose and four It needs to add in ammonium chloride in the mixture of ammonium thiomolybdate, the mass ratio of the glucose and ammonium chloride is 4:5.
The preparation method of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material of the present invention is also:Step 1)In, glucose 0.1g, four Ammonium thiomolybdate 0.1g grinds 50min;Step 2)In, sodium chloride 11.4g and potassium chloride 2.8g, ball milling 50min;Step 3)In, In 150 DEG C of the pre-heat treatment 20h;Step 5)In, 1000 DEG C are warming up to, heating rate is 20 DEG C/min, keeps the temperature 40min.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:The present invention using cheap glucose as carbon source, The new method of synthesizing graphite alkene/molybdenum disulfide nano-composite material is realized, synthesis step is simple, of low cost, has industry Change application value.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the X ray diffracting spectrum of sample obtained by the present invention(XRD).
Fig. 2 is the field emission scanning electron microscope of present invention gained sample(SEM)Figure.
【Specific embodiment】
Embodiment 1:
First, raw material are prefabricated
0.8g glucose is weighed, 0.5g four thio ammonium molybdates after being sufficiently mixed in glove box, are placed in agate mortar and grind 30min is ground, obtains mixture A;11.5g sodium chloride and 11.5g potassium chloride are weighed, is ground after being sufficiently mixed with being placed in ball mill 30min obtains mixture B;Mixture A and B are mixed, are placed in square porcelain boat, total mixture amount is no more than porcelain boat total amount 2/3rds.
2nd, pretreatment
The mixture of gained in step 1 is placed in vacuum drying chamber, 10 are heat-treated at 80 DEG C;
3rd, fuse salt environment reaction
Gained mixture in step 2 is placed among tube furnace boiler tube, is passed through nitrogen protection, is warming up to 950 DEG C, heating Rate is 5 DEG C/min, after reaching target temperature, keeps the temperature 30min, cooled to room temperature is taken out.
4th, product washs
Porcelain boat product in step 3 is taken out, is placed in 500ml beakers, adds in deionized water, 30min is stirred by ultrasonic, adopts It is filtered by vacuum with the filter membrane of 0.5M, adds in deionized water again, wash repeatedly step, washed 3-5 times altogether.Products therefrom is put It is dried for 24 hours in air dry oven.
Embodiment 2:
First, raw material are prefabricated
0.1g glucose is weighed, 0.1g four thio ammonium molybdates after being sufficiently mixed in glove box, are placed in agate mortar and grind 50min is ground, obtains mixture A;11.4g sodium chloride and 2.8g potassium chloride are weighed, to be placed in ball milling in ball mill after being sufficiently mixed 50min obtains mixture B;Mixture A and B are mixed, are placed in square porcelain boat, total mixture amount is no more than porcelain boat total amount 2/3rds.
2nd, pretreatment
The mixture of gained in step 1 is placed in vacuum drying chamber, after 150 DEG C are heat-treated 20h;
3rd, fuse salt environment reaction
Gained mixture in step 2 is placed among tube furnace boiler tube, is passed through nitrogen protection, is warming up to 1000 DEG C, heating Rate is 20 DEG C/min, after reaching target temperature, keeps the temperature 40min, cooled to room temperature is taken out.
4th, product washs
Porcelain boat product in step 3 is taken out, is placed in 500ml beakers, adds in deionized water, 30min is stirred by ultrasonic, adopts It is filtered by vacuum with the filter membrane of 0.5M, adds in deionized water again, wash repeatedly step, washed 3-5 times altogether.Products therefrom is put It is dried for 24 hours in air dry oven.
Embodiment 3:
First, raw material are prefabricated
0.5g glucose, the ammonium chloride of 1g are weighed, 0.05g four thio ammonium molybdates after being sufficiently mixed in glove box, are placed in 60min is ground in agate mortar, obtains mixture A;13.5g sodium chloride and 11.5g potassium chloride are weighed, to be placed in after being sufficiently mixed 60min is ground in ball mill, obtains mixture B;Mixture A and B are mixed, are placed in square porcelain boat, total mixture amount does not surpass Cross 2/3rds of porcelain boat total amount.
2nd, pretreatment
The mixture of gained in step 1 is placed in vacuum drying chamber, after 200 DEG C are heat-treated 30h, is down to room naturally It is taken out after temperature;
3rd, fuse salt environment reaction
Gained mixture in step 2 is placed among tube furnace boiler tube, is passed through nitrogen protection, is warming up to 1300 DEG C, heating Rate is 30 DEG C/min, after reaching target temperature, keeps the temperature 60min, cooled to room temperature is taken out.
4th, product washs
Porcelain boat product in step 3 is taken out, is placed in 500ml beakers, adds in deionized water, 30min is stirred by ultrasonic, adopts It is filtered by vacuum with the filter membrane of 0.5M, adds in deionized water again, wash repeatedly step, washed 3-5 times altogether.Products therefrom is put It is dried for 24 hours in air dry oven.
The specific material characterization of sample obtained by technique using the present invention is referred to shown in Figure of description 1 and attached drawing 2.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material, it is characterised in that:It uses one-step synthesis, including Following processing step:
1), glucose and four thio ammonium molybdate are mixed, ground in agate mortar;
2), sodium chloride and potassium chloride are mixed, through ball mill ball milling;
3), by step 1)With 2)In obtained material be uniformly mixed, and the pre-heat treatment;
4), the mixing material after the pre-heat treatment is placed in square porcelain boat, porcelain boat is positioned over to the centre position of tube furnace, is passed through Inert gas shielding is calcined under certain heating rate;
5), isothermal holding is carried out after calcining;
6), under inert gas shielding, room temperature is naturally cooling to, takes out sample;
7), gained mixture with deionized water is cleaned, and passes through vacuum filtration and obtains product.
2. the preparation method of graphene as described in claim 1/molybdenum disulfide composite material, it is characterised in that:Step 1)In, The mass ratio of the glucose and four thio ammonium molybdate is(1-8):(1-10).
3. the preparation method of graphene as described in claim 1/molybdenum disulfide composite material, it is characterised in that:Step 2)In, The mass ratio of the sodium chloride and potassium chloride is(1-3):1.
4. the preparation method of graphene as described in claim 1/molybdenum disulfide composite material, it is characterised in that:Step 3)In, The temperature of the pre-heat treatment is 80 DEG C -200 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of graphene as described in claim 1/molybdenum disulfide composite material, it is characterised in that:Step 4)In, Heating rate is 5 DEG C -30 DEG C/min;Calcining heat is 950 DEG C -1300 DEG C;The inert gas is nitrogen.
6. the preparation method of graphene as described in claim 1/molybdenum disulfide composite material, it is characterised in that:Step 5)In, The soaking time is 30min-60min.
7. the preparation method of graphene as described in claim 1/molybdenum disulfide composite material, it is characterised in that:Step 1)In, It needs to add in ammonium chloride in the mixture of glucose and four thio ammonium molybdate, the mass ratio of the glucose and ammonium chloride is 4:5.
8. the preparation method of graphene as described in claim 1/molybdenum disulfide composite material, it is characterised in that:Step 1)In, Glucose 0.1g, four thio ammonium molybdate 0.1g grind 50min;Step 2)In, sodium chloride 11.4g and potassium chloride 2.8g, ball milling 50min;Step 3)In, in 150 DEG C of the pre-heat treatment 20h;Step 5)In, 1000 DEG C are warming up to, heating rate is 20 DEG C/min, Keep the temperature 40min.
CN201610265037.6A 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 A kind of preparation method of graphene/molybdenum disulfide composite material Expired - Fee Related CN105789595B (en)

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CN107376971B (en) * 2017-07-25 2020-01-21 洛阳理工学院 Synthetic method of graphite-like carbon nitride/molybdenum disulfide nano composite material
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