CN105716178A - Thermal storage air conditioner - Google Patents
Thermal storage air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105716178A CN105716178A CN201610140881.6A CN201610140881A CN105716178A CN 105716178 A CN105716178 A CN 105716178A CN 201610140881 A CN201610140881 A CN 201610140881A CN 105716178 A CN105716178 A CN 105716178A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- storage medium
- thermal storage
- container
- air conditioning
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
- F24D15/04—Other domestic- or space-heating systems using heat pumps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a thermal storage air conditioner. The air conditioner comprises a thermal pump system and a thermal storage medium container; heat is transferred between a thermal exchanger of the thermal pump system and thermal storage media in the thermal storage medium container; and the thermal storage air conditioner further comprises a thermal storage medium concentration storage container, and the thermal storage medium container and the thermal storage medium concentration storage container are communicated. The thermal storage air conditioner has the beneficial effects of saving energy and being environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat energy and dynamic field, particularly relate to a kind of thermal storage air conditioning.
Background technology
At present, air-conditioning absorbs heat outside heat extraction summer from room, if the heat outwards arranged be used, for instance: produce hot water and be used for living or producing, it is also possible to save many energy.The heat absorption of air-conditioning air outdoor in winter is extremely difficult, also cannot effectively indoor be heated, accordingly, it would be desirable to invent a kind of novel air-conditioning.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is as follows:
Scheme 1: a kind of thermal storage air conditioning, including heat pump and heat storage medium container, the heat exchanger of described heat pump is arranged with the heat storage medium heat transfer in described heat storage medium container, described thermal storage air conditioning also includes heat storage medium and concentrates storage container, and described heat storage medium container is concentrated with described heat storage medium and stored reservoir.
Scheme 2: on the basis of scheme 1, makes described thermal storage air conditioning also include attached heat pump further, and the heat exchanger of described attached heat pump is arranged with the heat transfer of described heat storage medium container.
Scheme 3: on the basis of scheme 2, makes the heat exchanger to the described heat pump that the heat transfer of described heat storage medium container is arranged and the heat exchanger integrated setting to the described attached heat pump that the heat transfer of described heat storage medium container is arranged further.
Scheme 4: on the basis of scheme 2 or 3, the working medium making described heat pump further is identical with the working medium of described attached heat pump.
Scheme 5: on the basis of scheme 2 or 3, makes the working medium passage of described heat pump and the working medium channel connection of described attached heat pump arrange further.
Scheme 6: in scheme 1 to 5 on the basis of either a program, makes described heat storage medium container connect with heat stations further, or described heat storage medium container is arranged with heat stations heat transfer.
In the present invention, so-called " heat transfer " refer to forward or backwards heat transmission, namely can be heat transmission can also be cold transmission.
In the present invention, so-called " heat stations " refers to the heat stations of heat supply forward or backwards, namely can be to provide the heat stations of heat, it is also possible to be to provide the heat stations of cold.
In the present invention, in the present invention, so-called " A " and " attached A " is all A, and title difference is intended merely to differentiation and is defined.
In the present invention, according to the known technology of heat energy Yu dynamic field, the parts of necessity, unit or system etc. should be set in necessary place.
Inventors believe that, celestial body mutually moves and necessarily leads to gravitational interaction, gravitational interaction necessarily leads to material flowing and/or object deformation, owing to material flowing and object deformation are irreversible process, namely the process producing heat it is, therefore the flowing of the material under gravitational field effect and object deformation necessarily lead to heat, the heat that this form produces necessarily consumes the kinetic energy of celestial body, As time goes on, through very long process, it cognition loses kinetic energy gradually, merging mutually (or phagocytosis mutually) is known from experience in final sky, final universe forms a particle, the temperature and pressure of this particle all can be ramping up, thus forming violent blast (owing to temperature and pressure is ramping up also causing chemical reaction and nuclear reaction), blast forms celestial bodies motion state again, even if celestial body has kinetic energy, mutual relative motion and interaction is again formed between celestial body, enter next one circulation.It can be considered that the existence in universe is a thermodynamic cyclic process with development in fact.The essence of this process can be summarised as " you invite me, and I am just certain swallows you " simple, understandablely, it can be seen that, there is its final final result of main body phagocytosis mutually exactly of alternating action, mutually merge.
The present inventor thinks according to thermodynamic (al) ultimate principle and on the observation of universe phenomenon: under the premise not having external factor to affect, and heat can not absolutely convert other any type of energy or material to.Only elaborating in conventional thermal mechanics second law under the premise not having external factor to affect, heat can not absolutely be changed successfully, and this law is correct, but is unilateral.With popular language, heat can be defined as the minimum form of energy, or be the rubbish in universe referred to as this.By analysis, the present inventor is additionally considered that: the growth course of any biology (animal, plant, microorganism, virus and antibacterial) is all heat release.By analysis, the present inventor is additionally considered that: any one process or any one circulation (are not limited to thermodynamic process, such as chemical reaction process, biochemical reaction process, photochemical reaction process, biological growth process, growing process are all included) its maximum acting ability conservation, inventors believe that and do not have photosynthetic growing process can not improve its acting ability, it is to say, the acting ability of bean sprout is the acting ability that impossible the be higher than bean or pea acting ability sum plus the nutrient of its absorption；Why the acting ability of one tree wood is greater than the acting ability of seedling, is because sunlight and take part in by the growth course of seedling to trees with photosynthetic form.
Present inventors believe that the basic logic that heat engine works be restrain-be heated-disperse.So-called convergence is the increase process of the density of working medium, for instance condensation, compression all belong to convergence process, and under same pressure, the working medium degree of convergence that temperature is low is big；It is exactly the endothermic process of working medium that what is called is heated；What is called disperses the process of the decrease in density referring to working medium, for instance expand or injection.Any one disperses process all can form the reduction of acting ability, for instance, the acting ability of the air of gaseous state will well below the acting ability of liquid air；What methanol plus water added moderate temperature is thermally generated carbon monoxide and hydrogen, although the combustion heat of the carbon monoxide generated and hydrogen is more than the combustion heat about 20% of methanol, but its acting ability is then very little more than the ratio of the acting ability of methanol, although its reason is in that this process has inhaled the heat of about 20%, but the degree of divergence of product carbon monoxide and hydrogen is far longer than methanol.Therefore, it is the acting ability having no idea to be effectively improved product that the physochlaina infudibularis utilizing temperature not high adds chemical reaction.
It is known that in economics, all authorized Nobel Prize to the research of information asymmetry and information symmetrical, it is seen that both parties have the profit of the Determines transaction success or failure of information, the fairness of transaction and transaction.The essence of transaction is information trading in fact.For inventors believe that, patent has information zero symmetry, and namely the true value of patent is all known little about it by both parties.Patent information zero symmetric properties, if do not cracked, operation is difficulty with.Information zero symmetry of patent determines science and the complexity of patent operation.In general goods is concluded the business, information asymmetry may advantageously facilitate transaction, improves profit.And for patent, then entirely different, patent needs to solve technical problem, the value of patent is quickly known in patent exploitation, so patent must be out-and-out, information zero symmetry and information asymmetry necessarily all can seriously hinder patent operation, solve patent information zero AXIALLY SYMMETRIC PROBLEMS, and making both parties' information symmetrical on high level is that the basic of patent operation enterprise works.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 3: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 4: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Fig. 5: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5；
In figure: 1 heat pump, 2 heat storage medium containers, 3 heat storage mediums are concentrated and are stored container, 4 heat stations, 11 attached heat pumps.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows: the advantage that thermal storage air conditioning disclosed in this invention has energy-saving and environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of thermal storage air conditioning, as shown in Figure 1, including heat pump 1 and heat storage medium container 2, the heat exchanger of described heat pump 1 is arranged with the heat storage medium heat transfer in described heat storage medium container 2, described thermal storage air conditioning also includes heat storage medium and concentrates storage container 3, and described heat storage medium container 2 concentrates storage container 3 to connect with described heat storage medium.
As disposable embodiment, can optionally make described heat storage medium container 2 and described heat storage medium concentrate further and the communicating passage storing container 3 arranges control valve and/or pumping installations, and can optionally make described heat storage medium container 2 concentrate with described heat storage medium storage container 3 to be connected by pipeline further to realize recycling of working medium.
Embodiment 2
A kind of thermal storage air conditioning, as in figure 2 it is shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, make described thermal storage air conditioning also include attached heat pump 11 further, the heat exchanger of two described attached heat pumps 11 is arranged with the heat transfer of described heat storage medium container 2.
All be selectively chosen as disposable embodiment, embodiment 1 and disposable embodiment thereof and plural described attached heat pump 11 be set, the number of described attached heat pump 11 can according to hot junction need arrange.Such as needs heat building described heat pump 1 or described attached heat pump 11 are set with hot place, making described heat storage medium centralized stores container 3 provide heat or cold for described heat storage medium container according to the actual requirements, the heat in described heat storage medium container 2 or cold are pumped to and use hot junction by described attached heat pump 11 and described heat pump 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of thermal storage air conditioning, as shown in Figure 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, make the heat exchanger to the described heat pump 1 that the heat transfer of described heat storage medium container 2 is arranged and the heat exchanger integrated setting to the described attached heat pump 11 that the heat transfer of described heat storage medium container 2 is arranged further.
The working medium of described heat pump 1 all can be made further identical with the working medium of described attached heat pump 11 as disposable embodiment, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 and disposable embodiment thereof.
Embodiment 4
A kind of thermal storage air conditioning, as shown in Figure 4, on the basis of embodiment 2, makes the working medium passage of described heat pump 1 and the working medium channel connection of described attached heat pump 11 arrange further.
Disposable embodiment as disposable embodiment, embodiment 3 and disposable embodiment thereof and embodiment 2 all can make the working medium passage of described heat pump 1 and the working medium channel connection of described attached heat pump 11 arrange further.
Embodiment 5
A kind of thermal storage air conditioning, as it is shown in figure 5, on the basis of embodiment 2, make described heat storage medium container 2 connect with heat stations 4 further or make described heat storage medium container 2 arrange with heat stations 4 heat transfer.
Described heat storage medium container 2 all can be made further to connect with heat stations 4 as disposable embodiment, embodiment 1, embodiment 3 and the disposable embodiment of embodiment 4 and disposable embodiment and embodiment 2.
As disposable embodiment, and control valve and pumping installations can be arranged according to actual needs on the interface channel of described heat storage medium container 2 and described heat stations 4, and can make further can form blood circulation by pipeline between described heat stations 4 and described heat storage medium container 2.
All it is selectively chosen as disposable embodiment, heretofore described heat pump or described attached heat pump and is set to compression heat pump system, absorption type heat pump system, adsorption type heat pump system or is set to HEAT PUMP BASED ON EJECTING PRINCIPLE system.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above example, according to techniques known and technical scheme disclosed in this invention, it is possible to deriving or association goes out many flexible programs, all these flexible programs, also being regarded as is protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a thermal storage air conditioning, including heat pump (1) and heat storage medium container (2), it is characterized in that: the heat exchanger of described heat pump (1) is arranged with the heat storage medium heat transfer in described heat storage medium container (2), described thermal storage air conditioning also includes heat storage medium and concentrates storage container (3), and described heat storage medium container (2) concentrates storage container (3) to connect with described heat storage medium.
2. thermal storage air conditioning as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described thermal storage air conditioning also includes attached heat pump (11), and the heat exchanger of described attached heat pump (11) is arranged with the heat transfer of described heat storage medium container (2).
3. thermal storage air conditioning as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: to the heat exchanger of the described heat pump (1) that the heat transfer of described heat storage medium container (2) is arranged and the heat exchanger integrated setting to the described attached heat pump (11) that the heat transfer of described heat storage medium container (2) is arranged.
4. thermal storage air conditioning as described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the working medium of described heat pump (1) is identical with the working medium of described attached heat pump (11).
5. thermal storage air conditioning as described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the working medium passage of described heat pump (1) and the working medium channel connection of described attached heat pump (11) are arranged.
6. thermal storage air conditioning as according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: described heat storage medium container (2) connects with heat stations (4), or described heat storage medium container (2) is arranged with heat stations (4) heat transfer.
7. thermal storage air conditioning as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described heat storage medium container (2) connects with heat stations (4), or described heat storage medium container (2) is arranged with heat stations (4) heat transfer.
8. thermal storage air conditioning as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: described heat storage medium container (2) connects with heat stations (4), or described heat storage medium container (2) is arranged with heat stations (4) heat transfer.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510112485 | 2015-03-13 | ||
| CN2015101124858 | 2015-03-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105716178A true CN105716178A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=56158726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610140881.6A Pending CN105716178A (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2016-03-12 | Thermal storage air conditioner |
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| CN (1) | CN105716178A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2526752Y (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2002-12-18 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | High-temp heat pump refrigerator set |
| JP2004353995A (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-16 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Refrigerating device |
| CN1580668A (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-02-16 | 东南大学 | Solar and air composite heat source energy-storage heat pump device |
| JP4023387B2 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2007-12-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Refrigeration equipment |
| CN101198831A (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2008-06-11 | 大金工业株式会社 | Refrigerating unit |
| CN103807939A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-21 | 刘敏奇 | Four-season uninterrupted air conditioning equipment for user timing starting of cold storage and heat storage |
| CN203964366U (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-11-26 | 广州德能热源设备有限公司 | A kind of phase-change heat-storage Teat pump boiler |
-
2016
- 2016-03-12 CN CN201610140881.6A patent/CN105716178A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2526752Y (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2002-12-18 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | High-temp heat pump refrigerator set |
| JP4023387B2 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2007-12-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Refrigeration equipment |
| JP2004353995A (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-16 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Refrigerating device |
| CN1580668A (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-02-16 | 东南大学 | Solar and air composite heat source energy-storage heat pump device |
| CN101198831A (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2008-06-11 | 大金工业株式会社 | Refrigerating unit |
| CN103807939A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-21 | 刘敏奇 | Four-season uninterrupted air conditioning equipment for user timing starting of cold storage and heat storage |
| CN203964366U (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-11-26 | 广州德能热源设备有限公司 | A kind of phase-change heat-storage Teat pump boiler |
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Application publication date: 20160629 |
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