CN105706975A - Freshwater feeding method of sillago sihama - Google Patents

Freshwater feeding method of sillago sihama Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105706975A
CN105706975A CN201610126344.6A CN201610126344A CN105706975A CN 105706975 A CN105706975 A CN 105706975A CN 201610126344 A CN201610126344 A CN 201610126344A CN 105706975 A CN105706975 A CN 105706975A
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
snipe
water
management
lobsters
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Pending
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CN201610126344.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘月月
李传美
刘聪聪
刘升永
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Wuhe County Jinmantang Ecological Plating And Cultivation Home Farm
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Wuhe County Jinmantang Ecological Plating And Cultivation Home Farm
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Priority to CN201610126344.6A priority Critical patent/CN105706975A/en
Publication of CN105706975A publication Critical patent/CN105706975A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a freshwater feeding method of sillago sihama. The freshwater feeding method is applied to polyculture of sillago sihama and Australia lobsters. The method comprises the following breeding steps: pond management, breeding management, condition management, feeding management, pond water management and fishing. Compared with the prior art, the freshwater feeding method of sillago sihama has the following advantages: the lobsters are bred in advance until the length of the lobsters reaches 5-7cm according to the growth characteristics of the Australia lobsters and sillago sihama, so that the lobsters are prevented from being killed when the lobsters are subjected to polyculture with the sillago sihama; the sillago sihama are mainly fed after polyculture; the lobsters eat residual feeds and organisms in the aquatic plants; hornwort can increase the content of dissolved oxygen in the pond water and can also provide habitat for the lobsters; the sillago sihama are firstly fished by an ultrasonic fishing machine, so that the fishing survival rate can be greatly improved; due to the polyculture, the water quality is optimized, a breeding cost is reduced, the survival rate of the sillago sihama and the lobsters can also be improved, and the economic benefit is increased.

Description

A kind of fresh water method for breeding of snipe fish
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture industry technical field, be specifically related to the fresh water method for breeding of a kind of snipe fish.
Background technology
Snipe fish is small fishes, delicious flavour, there is higher economic worth and nutritive value, it it is the important economic fish of China coast, liked by consumers in general, containing higher unsaturated fatty acid DHA and EPA, EPA has the effect reducing cholesterol and triglyceride, DHA inherently forms brain cell, the amphiblestroid important substance of nuclei of cranial nerves, in order to improve yield rate and the quality of snipe fish, gradually changed into multiple Fish by former monoculture to raise together with, but snipe fish is higher to water quality requirement, for eurysaline fishes, the required water salinity of growth reaches 5-43, and survival rate has much room for improvement, especially when the pool cultivation that salinity is low, the problems such as easy bacterial infection will be faced, it is thus desirable to by pool cultivation is carried out scientific management, thus reach high yield, the purpose of high-quality.
Typically now use the method that South America prawn and snipe fish are raised together with, obtain higher raising, but snipe fish irritability is strong, South America prawn growth cycle is shorter, fishing for South America prawn when, easily snipe fish is caused relatively macrolesion, affect the cultivation in snipe fish later stage, raising together with and fish for when, therefore consider the irritable problem of snipe fish.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the problem that needed for existing snipe fish culture, salinity is higher and irritability is strong, it is provided that the fresh water method for breeding of a kind of snipe fish.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the fresh water method for breeding of a kind of snipe fish, snipe fish and Australian Lobster raise together with, and cultivation step is as follows:
(1) pond management: before cultivation, pond is carried out disinfection, microorganism formulation regulating water quality is used, and the hornwort of 1/4th at the bottom of pond bottom plantation covering cell, every 2 mu of aerators that a 2.2kw is set after water filling, a set of humidity control system, regulation pool salinity water is 4-6 ‰;
(2) putting management in a suitable place to breed: put the shrimp Seedling of 2-4cm in a suitable place to breed in mid-April, breeding density is 8000 tails/mu;Put the snipe fish of 2-3cm in a suitable place to breed in mid-May, breeding density is 4000 tails/mu;
(3) condition management: regulation pool water ph value is 7.5-8.5, dissolved oxygen amount is 2-4mg/L, pool coolant-temperature gage is monitored, humidity control system is used to make pool coolant-temperature gage be maintained in 22-30 DEG C, control flow intensity is 0.2-0.5m/s, by titanium pigment, the content of ammonium nitrogen in the water of the detection pool, compare with desired nutritional, corresponding nutrition is supplemented;
(4) feeding management: before putting snipe fish in a suitable place to breed, use trash fish minced meat to feed, scale of feeding is the 2-4% of shrimp body gross weight;After putting snipe fish in a suitable place to breed, at its plantlet stage, throwing the amount of raising is fish and the 4-6% of shrimp body gross weight, after reaching adult fish, throws the amount of raising and increases to fish and the 6-8% of shrimp body gross weight;
(5) pool water management: be replaced it according to pool water clarity, in the present invention, the transparency of pool water is 40-50%, uses well water to change with it, and replacing amount is the 15% of pool water inventory, periodically uses microorganism formulation and water quality is adjusted by improver of water quality;
(6) fish for: after October, snipe fish grew up to, utilize ultrasound wave fishing machine that snipe fish is fished for, after fishing for end, use commonsense method to fish for Australian Lobster.
Ultrasound wave fishing machine produces moment cavitation to biology, utilizes and can fish during this period of time in good time and improve fishing survival rate so that it is reaches more than 67%.
As further improvement of these options, described microorganism formulation is photosynthetic bacteria and the mix preparation of EM preparation, and mixed proportion is 3:1-5:1;Described improver of water quality is one or more mixing in activated carbon, calper calcium peroxide, zeolite powder, Maifanitum.
As further improvement of these options, the demand of described titanium pigment is 0.25-0.4ppm, and the demand of ammonium nitrogen is 0.5-0.6ppm.
The present invention has the advantage that according to Australian Lobster and the growth characteristics of snipe fish compared to existing technology, putting Lobster in advance in a suitable place to breed makes it long to 5-7cm, being catched and killed the when of avoiding raising together with snipe fish, mainly feed snipe fish after raising together with, Lobster takes food in residual bait and pasture and water biological for food;Hornwort can increase the dissolved oxygen amount of pool water, also provides habitat for Lobster;First use ultrasound wave fishing machine to fish for snipe fish, fishing survival rate can be greatly improved;Raise together with can not only optimizing water quality, reduce aquaculture cost, moreover it is possible to improve snipe fish and the survival rate of Lobster, increase economic efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
Selected pond is at Anhui aquaculture base, and pond is 4 mu of ponds, raises together with snipe fish and Australian Lobster according to following cultivation step:
(1) pond management: before cultivation, pond is carried out disinfection, microorganism formulation regulating water quality is used, and the hornwort of 1/4th at the bottom of pond bottom plantation covering cell, every 2 mu of aerators that a 2.2kw is set after water filling, a set of humidity control system, regulation pool salinity water is 4-6 ‰;
(2) putting management in a suitable place to breed: put the shrimp Seedling of 2-4cm in a suitable place to breed in mid-April, breeding density is 8000 tails/mu;Put the snipe fish of 2-3cm in a suitable place to breed in mid-May, breeding density is 4000 tails/mu;
(3) condition management: regulation pool water ph value is 7.5-8.5, dissolved oxygen amount is 2-4mg/L, pool coolant-temperature gage is monitored, humidity control system is used to make pool coolant-temperature gage be maintained in 22-30 DEG C, control flow intensity is 0.2-0.5m/s, by titanium pigment, the content of ammonium nitrogen in the water of the detection pool, compare with desired nutritional, corresponding nutrition is supplemented;
(4) feeding management: before putting snipe fish in a suitable place to breed, use trash fish minced meat to feed, scale of feeding is the 2-4% of shrimp body gross weight;After putting snipe fish in a suitable place to breed, at its plantlet stage, throwing the amount of raising is fish and the 4-6% of shrimp body gross weight, after reaching adult fish, throws the amount of raising and increases to fish and the 6-8% of shrimp body gross weight;
(5) pool water management: be replaced it according to pool water clarity, uses well water to change with it, and replacing amount is the 15% of pool water inventory, periodically uses microorganism formulation and water quality is adjusted by improver of water quality;
(6) fish for: after October, snipe fish grew up to, utilize ultrasound wave fishing machine that snipe fish is fished for, after fishing for end, use commonsense method to fish for Australian Lobster.
Wherein, described microorganism formulation is photosynthetic bacteria and the mix preparation of EM preparation, and mixed proportion is 4:1;Described improver of water quality is activated carbon and Maifanitum.
Wherein, the demand of described titanium pigment is 0.25-0.4ppm, and the demand of ammonium nitrogen is 0.5-0.6ppm.
In the present embodiment, April 13, water temperature reached 20 DEG C, utilized humidity control system, controlled water to put Lobster in a suitable place to breed after 24 DEG C, after putting 3 days in a suitable place to breed, started feeding, if pool coolant-temperature gage is higher than 22 DEG C, and can closing temperature regulation system;May 15 put the snipe fish of dimension in a suitable place to breed, snipe fish is fished for by October 3, the a length of 17.8cm of average body of statistics snipe fish, survival rate is to 88.3%, Australian Lobster average weight reaches 146.5g, survival rate is to 82.4%, due to the condition controlling pool strict in breeding process, snipe fish prevalence is relatively low, and Australian Lobster is without ill, and therefore gained snipe fish and Lobster are Fresh & Tender in Texture, best in quality, due to snipe fish drag for catch before alarm the most on a large scale, considerably increase the survival rate after fishing for, the economic benefit of snipe fish improve about 27.6%.

Claims (3)

1. the fresh water method for breeding of a snipe fish, it is characterised in that raised together with by snipe fish and Australian Lobster, cultivation step is as follows:
(1) pond management: before cultivation, pond is carried out disinfection, microorganism formulation regulating water quality is used, and the hornwort of 1/4th at the bottom of pond bottom plantation covering cell, every 2 mu of aerators that a 2.2kw is set after water filling, a set of humidity control system, regulation pool salinity water is 4-6 ‰;
(2) putting management in a suitable place to breed: put the shrimp Seedling of 2-4cm in a suitable place to breed in mid-April, breeding density is 8000 tails/mu;Put the snipe fish of 2-3cm in a suitable place to breed in mid-May, breeding density is 4000 tails/mu;
(3) condition management: regulation pool water ph value is 7.5-8.5, dissolved oxygen amount is 2-4mg/L, pool coolant-temperature gage is monitored, humidity control system is used to make pool coolant-temperature gage be maintained in 22-30 DEG C, control flow intensity is 0.2-0.5m/s, by titanium pigment, the content of ammonium nitrogen in the water of the detection pool, compare with desired nutritional, corresponding nutrition is supplemented;
(4) feeding management: before putting snipe fish in a suitable place to breed, use trash fish minced meat to feed, scale of feeding is the 2-4% of shrimp body gross weight;After putting snipe fish in a suitable place to breed, at its plantlet stage, throwing the amount of raising is fish and the 4-6% of shrimp body gross weight, after reaching adult fish, throws the amount of raising and increases to fish and the 6-8% of shrimp body gross weight;
(5) pool water management: be replaced it according to pool water clarity, uses well water to change with it, and replacing amount is the 15% of pool water inventory, periodically uses microorganism formulation and water quality is adjusted by improver of water quality;
(6) fish for: after October, snipe fish grew up to, utilize ultrasound wave fishing machine that snipe fish is fished for, after fishing for end, use commonsense method to fish for Australian Lobster.
The fresh water method for breeding of a kind of snipe fish the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described microorganism formulation is photosynthetic bacteria and the mix preparation of EM preparation, mixed proportion is 3:1-5:1;Described improver of water quality is one or more mixing in activated carbon, calper calcium peroxide, zeolite powder, Maifanitum.
The fresh water method for breeding of a kind of snipe fish the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the demand of described titanium pigment is 0.25-0.4ppm, the demand of ammonium nitrogen is 0.5-0.6ppm.
CN201610126344.6A 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 Freshwater feeding method of sillago sihama Pending CN105706975A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107285476A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-10-24 防城港市渔业技术推广站 A kind of special improver of water quality of shrimp-cultivation pond

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101032234A (en) * 2007-04-04 2007-09-12 何执中 The high-yielding and clean culture of Cherax quadricarinatus
CN101032235A (en) * 2007-03-23 2007-09-12 金远强 The hatching culture techniques of crossing Cherax quadricarinatus
CN102090355A (en) * 2009-12-14 2011-06-15 李文忠 Crayfish farming technology
CN103004656A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-03 南充市营渔水产科技有限公司 Intensified artificial breeding method for Australian crayfishes

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101032235A (en) * 2007-03-23 2007-09-12 金远强 The hatching culture techniques of crossing Cherax quadricarinatus
CN101032234A (en) * 2007-04-04 2007-09-12 何执中 The high-yielding and clean culture of Cherax quadricarinatus
CN102090355A (en) * 2009-12-14 2011-06-15 李文忠 Crayfish farming technology
CN103004656A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-03 南充市营渔水产科技有限公司 Intensified artificial breeding method for Australian crayfishes

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107285476A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-10-24 防城港市渔业技术推广站 A kind of special improver of water quality of shrimp-cultivation pond

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