CN105519342B - Duplicate rows corn triangular planting method - Google Patents
Duplicate rows corn triangular planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105519342B CN105519342B CN201610030172.2A CN201610030172A CN105519342B CN 105519342 B CN105519342 B CN 105519342B CN 201610030172 A CN201610030172 A CN 201610030172A CN 105519342 B CN105519342 B CN 105519342B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
- C09K17/10—Cements, e.g. Portland cement
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Proposed by the present invention is duplicate rows corn triangular planting method.Including cultivating soil preparation, planting matrix setting, corn seeding, line-spacing determine, growing season management, foliage dressing, the application pulled out stamen and open pericarp technical measures.Using the method for the present invention maize planting, Dominance in border row can be played, along with soil preparation and triangle seeding row spacing arrange, while make between also being able to, corn yield and quality can be improved.Suitable for the method application as corn planting.
Description
Technical field
Proposed by the present invention is agriculture field arviculture technology, specifically duplicate rows corn triangular planting side
Method.
Background technology
Before the present invention proposes, corn planting is generally using planting between ridge in blocks, due to being illuminated by the light and Effects of Density, production
Amount cannot reach to greatest extent, thus influence income.Since corn dense planting is planted, it is also easy to generate pest and disease damage, prevents ratio
It is more difficult.
According to the corn planting technology grasped at present, when corn is close to spacious environment, Dominance in border row can be generated so that beautiful
Rice yield be improved, therefore how using Dominance in border row be improve corn yield requisite measure.
Certainly it improves corn yield and also has the influence of the factors such as rich water supply, soil improvement.
There is a kind of dislocation type corn planting method to be suggested at present, which employs the distributions triangular in shape of adjacent rows cave.But
Be be only referred to two row corns spacing in the rows dislocation arrangement, preparation and management method without liquid manure, so can't reach best
Yield.
Invention content
In order to improve corn yield, the present invention proposes duplicate rows corn triangular planting method.This method is matched by soil
System, seeding row spacing arrangement and management.The technical issues of solving to improve corn yield.
Scheme is used by the present invention solves technical problem：
Cultivating soil is prepared：When preparing foamed cement, in 100 kg of water, 10 kg of phosphoric acid diammoniums and 5 kilograms are added in
Potassium chloride after stirring is dissolved, is mixed in cement, agitated to become cement mortar, and dioxygen water foaming agent, warp are added in cement mortar
Foaming cures, and maintenance forms the light body block of foam cement, the light body block of foam cement is cut into grain size in 1-3 with saw cut machine-cut
The light body granule of foam cement of millimeter adds in the light body granule of foam cement of 20%-30% in 1000 kilograms of mellow soil, stirs
It mixes uniformly, as maize culture soil.
Planting matrix is set：It ditches, then inserts maize culture soil in ditch, for corn planting on the ground.Furrow width selects
50 centimetres are selected, ditch depth selects 30 centimetres.
Corn seeding：Corn seed is impregnated with warm water, at 25 DEG C, soaking time was controlled at 5-8 hours, was made for water temperature control
Corn seed rudiment.
Seeding row spacing determines：Form is planted using cave, line-spacing selects 25 centimetres, and spacing in the rows selects 15 centimetres, and duplicate rows plantation is in the ranks planted
Plant hole is staggered, and cave is triangularly arranged with cave.
Growing season management：
Foliage dressing：In 100 kg of water, 1 kilogram of urea, 0.5 kg of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen and 0.5 kilogram of tetraboric acid are added in
Sodium after dissolving, after the corn jointing stage, sprayed once every 30 days to plant, until the maturity period terminates.
Pull out stamen：When corn takes out male, manually stamen is pulled out every strain, ensures that corn nourishment is enriched into fruit ear.
Open pericarp：When corn ear maturation, manually push the crust of corn ear aside, make corncob exposed, convenient for making jade
Rice nutrition is focused in fruit ear, makes corn particle full.
Good effect using the method for the present invention maize planting, can play Dominance in border row, along with soil preparation and triangle
Shape seeding row spacing arranges, while makees between also being able to, and can improve corn yield and quality.Suitable for being answered as the method for corn planting
With.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is implantation methods schematic diagram of the present invention
Specific embodiment
Cultivating soil is prepared：When preparing foamed cement, in 100 kg of water, 10 kg of phosphoric acid diammoniums and 5 kilograms are added in
Potassium chloride after stirring is dissolved, is mixed in cement, agitated to become cement mortar, and dioxygen water foaming agent, warp are added in cement mortar
Foaming cures, and maintenance forms the light body block of foam cement, the light body block of foam cement is cut into grain size in 1-3 with saw cut machine-cut
The light body granule of foam cement of millimeter adds in the light body granule of foam cement of 20%-30% in 1000 kilograms of mellow soil, stirs
It mixes uniformly, as maize culture soil.
Fertilizer is added in foam cement, fertilizer is merged in foam cement constitution, plays the role of sustained release, Er Qiefa
Soaked mud can water holding, therefore moisture and water conservation can be gathered, improve drought-resistant maize ability；Since foam cement is hole shape
State, thus it is breathable, be conducive to Maize Roots development, improve the ability of corn intake water and nutrition, while can also
It enough improves disease-resistant and lodging tolerance, improves growth potential, the minerals in cement, containing the micro member for being conducive to growth and development of plants
Element can be utilized under the biological corrosion of maize root system.
Planting matrix is set：It ditches, then inserts maize culture soil in ditch, for corn planting on the ground.Furrow width selects
50 centimetres are selected, ditch depth selects 30 centimetres.
Using soil is prepared, seeding row spacing is determined, be conducive to the growth and development of plant, reduce leaf and cover, improve light transmission
Rate increases photosynthesis.
Corn seeding：Corn seed is impregnated with warm water, at 25 DEG C, soaking time was controlled at 5-8 hours, was made for water temperature control
Corn seed rudiment.
Corn is impregnated with warm water, corn seed can be made to absorb water, be sprouted root, cotyledon development, is contributed to after plantation ahead of time
Germination prevents mycotic infection, improves disease resistance, reduces disease.
Seeding row spacing determines：Form is planted using cave, line-spacing selects 25 centimetres, and spacing in the rows selects 15 centimetres, and duplicate rows plantation is in the ranks planted
Plant hole is staggered, and cave is triangularly arranged with cave in the ranks, as shown in Figure 1.
Using triangular planting method, plant root can be uniformly distributed, rationally utilize land area and soil nutrient,
It can make leaf reasonable layout simultaneously, increase light intake area, receive sunlight to the maximum extent, carry out photosynthesis, product
Tired carbohydrate.And ventilation and carbon dioxide gas exchange are also helped, improve disease resistance and the effect of substance accumulation.
Growing season management：
Foliage dressing：In 100 kg of water, 1 kilogram of urea, 0.5 kg of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen and 0.5 kilogram of tetraboric acid are added in
Sodium after dissolving, after the corn jointing stage, sprayed once every 30 days to plant, until the maturity period terminates.
Although foliage dressing is routine techniques, but maize reproductive can be promoted to grow using sodium tetraborate, improves fruit setting
Rate and full seed degree.
Pull out stamen：When corn takes out male, manually stamen is pulled out every strain, ensures that corn nourishment is enriched into fruit ear.
Pulling out stamen can be such that the nutrition of stamen is enriched to fruit ear, in the case where ensureing to pollinate, reduce unnecessary reproduction
Material consumption.
Open pericarp：When corn ear maturation, manually push the crust of corn ear aside, make corncob exposed, convenient for making jade
Rice nutrition is focused in fruit ear, makes corn particle full, while is conducive to prevent insect pest, and dry conducive to the fruit ear later stage, is prevented
It goes mouldy.
In the corn growth phase, traditionally ensure liquid manure supply, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
According to the integrated application of more than aggregate measures, corn per unit area yield can be made to reach 1000 kilograms or more.
Technical characterstic and creative explanation：
The method of the present invention can be used directly, also be planted conducive between crops, as planted between corn soybean, between corn wheat
Kind, it is planted between corn-vegetable, is allowed to give full play to Dominance in border row.
The present invention prepares soil maize planting using artificial, and the past, nobody adopted, therefore creative.
Triangular planting method is applied in corn planting, then the utilization with Dominance in border row, and also nobody adopted, therefore
It is creative.
Other corn planting technical measures have the precedent of exclusive use, but without the comprehensive open report used, wound
The property made waits for auditor to be evaluated according to documents.
Claims (1)
1. duplicate rows corn triangular planting method, it is characterized in that：
1）, cultivating soil prepare：When preparing foamed cement, in 100 kg of water, 10 kg of phosphoric acid diammoniums and 5 kilograms are added in
Potassium chloride after stirring is dissolved, is mixed in cement, agitated to become cement mortar, and dioxygen water foaming agent, warp are added in cement mortar
Foaming cures, and maintenance forms the light body block of foam cement, the light body block of foam cement is cut into grain size in 1-3 with saw cut machine-cut
The light body granule of foam cement of millimeter adds in the light body granule of foam cement of 20%-30% in 1000 kilograms of mellow soil, stirs
It mixes uniformly, as maize culture soil；
2）, planting matrix setting：It ditches, then inserts maize culture soil in ditch, for corn planting on the ground；
Furrow width selects 50 centimetres, and ditch depth selects 30 centimetres；
3）, corn seeding：Corn seed is impregnated with warm water, at 25 DEG C, soaking time was controlled at 5-8 hours, was made for water temperature control
Corn seed rudiment；
4）, seeding row spacing determines：Form is planted using cave, line-spacing selects 25 centimetres, and spacing in the rows selects 15 centimetres, and duplicate rows plantation is in the ranks planted
Plant hole is staggered, and cave is triangularly arranged with cave in the ranks；
5）, foliage dressing：In 100 kg of water, 1 kilogram of urea, 0.5 kg of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen and 0.5 kilogram of tetraboric acid are added in
Sodium after dissolving, after the corn jointing stage, sprayed once every 30 days to plant, until the maturity period terminates；
6）, pull out stamen：When corn takes out male, manually stamen is pulled out every strain, ensures that corn nourishment is enriched into fruit ear；
7）, open pericarp：When corn ear maturation, manually push the crust of corn ear aside, make corncob exposed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610030172.2A CN105519342B (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Duplicate rows corn triangular planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610030172.2A CN105519342B (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Duplicate rows corn triangular planting method |
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| CN105519342A CN105519342A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| CN105519342B true CN105519342B (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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| CN201610030172.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105519342B (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Duplicate rows corn triangular planting method |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106211966B (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2019-03-29 | 现代天丰农业集团有限公司 | Corn interlacing mistake cave Quan Bianhang implantation methods |
| CN109220636A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-18 | 云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Utilize the new technology of undaform plantation fresh edible maize |
| CN110226471A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-13 | 宋建国 | Duplicate rows cripple seedling section sky formula implantation methods on 1.1 meters of ridges great Long |
| CN110972848A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-10 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method for planting three plants of corn closely in flat cropping |
| CN112075311A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Planting method for corn intercropping peanuts |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940119A (en) * | 2010-08-28 | 2011-01-12 | 岑大伟 | Dislocation type corn planting method and reciprocating flashboard type seed and fertilizer sowing machine |
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- 2016-01-18 CN CN201610030172.2A patent/CN105519342B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940119A (en) * | 2010-08-28 | 2011-01-12 | 岑大伟 | Dislocation type corn planting method and reciprocating flashboard type seed and fertilizer sowing machine |
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