CN105410350A - Composite silage suitable for south and preparation method of composite silage - Google Patents
Composite silage suitable for south and preparation method of composite silage Download PDFInfo
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- CN105410350A CN105410350A CN201510838066.2A CN201510838066A CN105410350A CN 105410350 A CN105410350 A CN 105410350A CN 201510838066 A CN201510838066 A CN 201510838066A CN 105410350 A CN105410350 A CN 105410350A
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- silage
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- banana
- ensilage
- blade tip
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses composite silage suitable for south and a preparation method of the composite silage. The composite silage is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-45 parts of banana stems, 25-30 parts of sugarcane leaf tips, 15-25 parts of straw stalks, 0.1-0.2 part of urea and 0.6-1 part of table salt. Compared with the prior art, the composite silage disclosed by the invention has the following advantages that the feed is good in palatability and rich in nutrition, and basic requirements of sheep for nutrition can be met; the straw stalks, the banana stems and the sugarcane leaf tips are mutually overlaid for fermentation, so that moisture contents in sugarcanes can be effectively utilized, and the moisture content and the sugarcane leaf tips can have complementary effects; besides, tannin in the banana stems can be degraded through silaging, and the storage life of the banana stems can be prolonged; the sugarcane leaf tips can improve the palatability of the banana stems, and the shelf life of the silage can be prolonged in a manner that salt is sprinkled to a top layer; in the processing of silaging, the moisture of raw materials can be in mutual complementation, so that the operation is simple and convenient, waste materials are intensively utilized, and the cost of the feed is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, be specifically related to one and be applicable to southern compound ensilage and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At south China, spring is season of sugarcane and banana maturation, sugarcane is commonly used to squeeze sugar, after squeezing sugar, leave a lot of sugarcane blade tip, sugarcane blade tip moisture is less, domestic animal of feeding directly is used at this season, effectively can utilize a part, but after out of season, most sugarcane blade tip is all incinerated, and many bananas have also been planted in a lot of area, south, because banana plant can only tie once fruit, therefore banana is harvested, Banana tree just goes out of use usually, owing to containing tannin in banana stalk, eating mouth feel can be affected, therefore being used for feeding domestic animal usually beats less than good effect, under normal conditions, people select banana stem to boil rear degraded tannin, thus improve the consumption of banana stem, but sheep is cud animal, the fiber digesting banana stalk can be ruminated by cud, the banana in this way processed improves feed cost, also fiber is made easily to digest, seem on the contrary repeatedly at one stroke.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for existing problem, provide one and be applicable to southern compound ensilage and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: one is applicable to southern compound ensilage, is main material ensiling primarily of banana stalk and sugarcane blade tip.
As further improvement of these options, one is applicable to southern compound ensilage, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: banana stalk 40-45 part, sugarcane blade tip 25-30 part, rice straw 15-25 part, urea 0.1-0.2 part, salt 0.6-1 part.
Be applicable to a preparation method for southern compound ensilage, comprise the following steps:
(1) banana stem of results, sugarcane blade tip and rice straw pulverizer are ground into broken section of 1-3 centimetre;
(2) lay the rice straw of 15-20 centimetre bottom horizental silo after, rice straw is spread the banana stalk of 20-25 centimetre, then lay the mixture 15-20 centimetre of sugarcane blade tip and corresponding deal urea above, then salt is evenly sprinkling upon surface and salable;
(3) after 40-60 days, ensilage has sour fragrance, must meet ensilage.
A kind ofly be applicable in the preparation method of southern compound ensilage, described step (2) if in each lay one deck after do not use raw material, then need which floor to be laid, banana stem must be located between rice straw and sugarcane blade tip, capping layer sugarcane blade tip or rice straw more.
Containing tannin in banana stem, and water content reaches more than 90%, process is easy to addle if inappropriate, the sugarcane blade tip water content that sugarcane is left after squeezing sugar is lower, and the protein wherein contained is also low, the demand to protein in sheep body cannot be met, therefore need to add urea, in cud, microorganism can utilize the nonprotein nitrogen synthesising thalli protein in urea, thus change into body protein utilize by sheep.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: feed good palatability in the present invention, nutritious, the primary demand of sheep to nutrition can be met, by rice straw, ferment after banana stem and sugarcane blade tip superpose mutually, effectively can utilize the moisture in sugarcane, itself and sugarcane blade tip is made to play complementary effect, the tannin that ensiling simultaneously can be degraded in banana stalk, extend its pot-life simultaneously, and sugarcane blade tip can increase the palatability of banana stem, the storage life of ensilage can be increased at top layer salting, moisture content in the present invention in ensilage between each raw material supplements mutually, make operation easier, waste material focus utilization, also reduce feed cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
One is applicable to southern compound ensilage, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: banana stalk 45 parts, sugarcane blade tip 30 parts, rice straw 24 parts, 0.1 part, urea, salt 0.9 part.
Embodiment 2
One is applicable to southern compound ensilage, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: banana stalk 45 parts, sugarcane blade tip 30 parts, rice straw 24 parts, 0.2 part, urea, salt 0.8 part.
Embodiment 3
One is applicable to southern compound ensilage, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: banana stalk 42 parts, sugarcane blade tip 35 parts, rice straw 22 parts, 0.2 part, urea, salt 0.8 part.
Be applicable to a preparation method for southern compound ensilage, comprise the following steps:
(1) banana stem of results, sugarcane blade tip and rice straw pulverizer are ground into broken section of 1-3 centimetre;
(2) lay the rice straw of 15-20 centimetre bottom horizental silo after, rice straw is spread the banana stalk of 20-25 centimetre, then lay the mixture 15-20 centimetre of sugarcane blade tip and corresponding deal urea above, then salt is evenly sprinkling upon surface and salable;
(3) after 40-60 days, ensilage has sour fragrance, must meet ensilage.
According to the volume of horizental silo, which floor rice straw, banana stalk and sugarcane blade tip in step (2) can be laid repeatedly.
Coordinate with forage and fine fodder in raising and raise, be set to control group with the sheep of common forage diet, the sheep that the mixed feed prepared as stated above is raised is experimental group 1-3, and selection body weight is the sheep 100 of about 30 kilograms, be divided into 4 groups at random, wherein fine fodder is identical, and the forage feeding quality of feeding every day is also identical, and other management of feeding are all identical, assess the cost after feeding one month, obtain following data, wherein related data is all as the criterion with forage, calculates by every bellwether:
| Group | Daily ingestion amount (kg) | Forage cost (unit) | Daily gain (kg) |
| Control group | 2.5 | 1.5 | 0.55 |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.4 | 0.96 | 0.52 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2.8 | 1.12 | 0.61 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2.6 | 1.04 | 0.58 |
Table 1
From table 1, data can find out that control group is substantially identical with daily ingestion amount in experimental group, but forage cost reduces about 30%, and gain in weight is not also affected, can show that experimental group is often organized sheep and saved about 375 yuan from forage is few than common forage thus, according to southern banana and cane planting amount larger, the typical regional characters of harvesting in spring, effectively can save feed cost, economic benefit is obvious.
Claims (3)
1. be applicable to a southern compound ensilage, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: banana stalk 40-45 part, sugarcane blade tip 25-30 part, rice straw 15-25 part, urea 0.1-0.2 part, salt 0.6-1 part.
2. a kind of preparation method being applicable to southern compound ensilage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) banana stem of results, sugarcane blade tip and rice straw pulverizer are ground into broken section of 1-3 centimetre;
(2) lay the rice straw of 15-20 centimetre bottom horizental silo after, rice straw is spread the banana stalk of 20-25 centimetre, then lay the mixture 15-20 centimetre of sugarcane blade tip and corresponding deal urea above, then salt is evenly sprinkling upon surface and salable;
(3) after 40-60 days, ensilage has sour fragrance, must meet ensilage.
3. a kind of preparation method being applicable to southern compound ensilage as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described step (2) if in each lay one deck after do not use raw material, then need which floor to be laid more, banana stem must be located between rice straw and sugarcane blade tip, capping layer sugarcane blade tip or rice straw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510838066.2A CN105410350A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Composite silage suitable for south and preparation method of composite silage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510838066.2A CN105410350A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Composite silage suitable for south and preparation method of composite silage |
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| CN105410350A true CN105410350A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| CN201510838066.2A Pending CN105410350A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Composite silage suitable for south and preparation method of composite silage |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106387342A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-15 | 广西大学 | Cassava leaf and sugar cane blade tip compound silage feed |
| CN106387356A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-15 | 广西大学 | Composite silage prepared from sisal hemps and sugarcane leaf tips |
| CN106509361A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 北海益生源农贸有限责任公司 | Livestock feed by taking banana stem and leaves as main materials |
| CN106538836A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-29 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Caulis Sacchari sinensis blade tip ensilage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106578392A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 广西大学 | Silage and processing method thereof |
| CN106615665A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 广西大学 | Preparation method of silage |
| CN106615659A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 广西大学 | Silage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106615676A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 广西大学 | Method for processing silage |
| CN106721078A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | A kind of production method of ensilage |
| CN107455560A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-12-12 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | A kind of processing method of ensilage |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101637229A (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-02-03 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Ruminant beet pulp cornstalk silage and preparation method thereof |
| CN101828630A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-09-15 | 广东海洋大学 | Pineapple stem and leaf profiling fermented feed and processing method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-26 CN CN201510838066.2A patent/CN105410350A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101828630A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-09-15 | 广东海洋大学 | Pineapple stem and leaf profiling fermented feed and processing method thereof |
| CN101637229A (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-02-03 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Ruminant beet pulp cornstalk silage and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106387342A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-15 | 广西大学 | Cassava leaf and sugar cane blade tip compound silage feed |
| CN106387356A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-15 | 广西大学 | Composite silage prepared from sisal hemps and sugarcane leaf tips |
| CN106538836A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-29 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Caulis Sacchari sinensis blade tip ensilage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106509361A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 北海益生源农贸有限责任公司 | Livestock feed by taking banana stem and leaves as main materials |
| CN106578392A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 广西大学 | Silage and processing method thereof |
| CN106615665A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 广西大学 | Preparation method of silage |
| CN106615659A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 广西大学 | Silage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106615676A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 广西大学 | Method for processing silage |
| CN106721078A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | A kind of production method of ensilage |
| CN106721078B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2020-03-20 | 广西大学 | Production method of silage |
| CN106615659B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2020-03-20 | 广西大学 | Silage and preparation method thereof |
| CN107455560A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-12-12 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | A kind of processing method of ensilage |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |