CN105340624A - Salix integra seedling cultivation medium - Google Patents
Salix integra seedling cultivation medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340624A CN105340624A CN201510722313.2A CN201510722313A CN105340624A CN 105340624 A CN105340624 A CN 105340624A CN 201510722313 A CN201510722313 A CN 201510722313A CN 105340624 A CN105340624 A CN 105340624A
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- purple willow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a salix integra seedling cultivation medium. The medium is manufactured by mixing a first component and a second component; the first component is manufactured by the following ingredients of oriental arborvitae bark, field soil, mixtures of bentonite and pottery sand, mushroom residues and an inorganic fertilizer; and the second component is manufactured by the following ingredients of mountain peach branches, medical stones, mixtures of attapulgite and diatomite and an inorganic fertilizer. The medium provided by the present invention is manufactured through independent preparation and then mixture of the first component and the second component, and can provide an adapt circumstance for salix integra seed branch seedling, help to raise the survival rate of the salix integra seed branches and promote growth and development of the seedlings; through addition of the treated mixtures of bentonite and pottery sand, the loose and thorough performance of the medium is enhanced; and with adoption of the medium, development of seedling roots, especially lateral roots, can be promoted, and rapid recovery and re-development of the roots after seedling transplantation are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of purple willow seedling medium.
Background technology
Purple willow is a kind of important economic crops, can be processed into various products as wicker plaiting article raw material.The plantation of purple willow generally based on cuttage, but directly by the cuttage of purple willow kind bar to Tanaka, survival rate is not higher, and the seedling survived is more weak.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the object of the invention is a kind of purple willow seedling medium.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of purple willow seedling medium, is mixed by composition 1 and composition 2; Described composition 1 is made up of following composition by weight: 40 parts of arbor-vitae barks, 25 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 8 parts of bentonites and pottery sand mixture, 10 parts of mushroom slags, 2 parts of inorganic fertilizer; Described composition 2 is made up of following composition by weight: 40 parts of mountain peach branches, 6 parts of medical stones, 5 parts of attapulgites and diatomite mixtures, 25 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 1 part of inorganic fertilizer.
Further, described inorganic fertilizer is made up of following substances: urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride, by weight being urea: superphosphate: potassium chloride is 4:2:3.
Further, described bentonite and pottery sand mixture are through pretreatment: bentonite and pottery sand mixture adopted the salt acid soak of 2% concentration and be heated to 55-60 DEG C, continues after 30 minutes, filtering, 2% concentration liquor natrii hypochloritis is adopted to soak again, and be heated to 75-80 DEG C, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, pulverize to 100-150 order, described bentonite is 3:2 with the mixed proportion of pottery sand.
Further, described attapulgite and diatomite mixture adopt concentration be 2.5% sodium citrate at 55-60 DEG C, soak 1.5 hours after, at 120-135 DEG C of temperature, forging is after 40 minutes, filter, dry, pulverize to 100-150 order; Described attapulgite and diatomite mixed proportion are 1:2.
Further, described composition 1 is 3:2 with the mixed proportion of composition 2.
Further, the preparation method of described purple willow seedling medium is:
1) arbor vitae skin is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with land for growing field crops soil, pretreated bentonite and pottery sand mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant VT-aerobic fermentation bacterium, ferment after 8-10 days, add mushroom slag and inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 1 in 8-10 days;
2) mountain peach branch is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with medical stone, pretreated attapulgite and diatomite mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant EM bacterium, ferment after 8-10 days, inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continues fermentation and can obtain composition 2 in 8-10 days;
3) by 1) and 2) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, sealing 8-10 days, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 3 days, obtains purple willow seedling medium.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: purple willow seedling medium of the present invention not only raw material sources is extensive, with low cost.Matrix of the present invention is mixed by the independent configuration of composition 1 and composition 2 again and makes and can provide adapt circumstance for the nursery of purple willow kind bar, can not only improve its survival rate, can also promote the g and D of seedling; By adding the bentonite after process and pottery sand mixture, enhance that matrix is loose, transparent performance; By adding the attapulgite after process and diatomite mixture, can medium characteristics be improved, strengthening the ability of fertilizer conservation water conservation; Matrix of the present invention can promote the growth of seedlings root, especially the growth of side root, and after being conducive to seedling replanting root system quick restoration ecosystem with again grow; Adopt matrix of the present invention to cultivate purple willow seedling, damage by disease and insect incidence is low, and seedling is more healthy and strong.
Embodiment
A kind of purple willow seedling medium, is mixed by composition 1 and composition 2; Described composition 1 is made up of following composition by weight: 40 parts of arbor-vitae barks, 25 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 8 parts of bentonites and pottery sand mixture, 10 parts of mushroom slags, 2 parts of inorganic fertilizer; Described composition 2 is made up of following composition by weight: 40 parts of mountain peach branches, 6 parts of medical stones, 5 parts of attapulgites and diatomite mixtures, 25 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 1 part of inorganic fertilizer.
Further, described inorganic fertilizer is made up of following substances: urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride, by weight being urea: superphosphate: potassium chloride is 4:2:3.
Further, described bentonite and pottery sand mixture are through pretreatment: bentonite and pottery sand mixture adopted the salt acid soak of 2% concentration and be heated to 55-60 DEG C, continues after 30 minutes, filtering, 2% concentration liquor natrii hypochloritis is adopted to soak again, and be heated to 75-80 DEG C, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, pulverize to 100-150 order, described bentonite is 3:2 with the mixed proportion of pottery sand.
Further, described attapulgite and diatomite mixture adopt concentration be 2.5% sodium citrate at 55-60 DEG C, soak 1.5 hours after, at 120-135 DEG C of temperature, forging is after 40 minutes, filter, dry, pulverize to 100-150 order; Described attapulgite and diatomite mixed proportion are 1:2.
Further, described composition 1 is 3:2 with the mixed proportion of composition 2.
Further, the preparation method of described purple willow seedling medium is:
1) arbor vitae skin is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with land for growing field crops soil, pretreated bentonite and pottery sand mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant VT-aerobic fermentation bacterium, ferment after 8-10 days, add mushroom slag and inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 1 in 8-10 days;
2) mountain peach branch is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with medical stone, pretreated attapulgite and diatomite mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant EM bacterium, ferment after 8-10 days, inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continues fermentation and can obtain composition 2 in 8-10 days;
3) by 1) and 2) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, sealing 8-10 days, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 3 days, obtains purple willow seedling medium.
The purple willow of plantation identical type, contrasts in matrix of the present invention and general purple willow seedling medium:
| Survival rate % | Transplanting survival rate % | Damage by disease and insect incidence % | Seedling vigorous index | |
| Matrix of the present invention | 94.8 | 93.4 | 4.2 | 14.35 |
| General purple willow seedling medium | 85.4 | 82.8 | 8.1 | 8.21 |
| Composition 1 | 87.5 | 86.1 | 6.7 | 10.02 |
| Composition 2 | 86.8 | 86.2 | 6.4 | 9.8 |
Table 1
Note: the composition 1 in matrix of the present invention cultivates seedling contrast effect separately with composition 2.
As can be seen from Table 1, matrix of the present invention has obvious advantage in purple willow survival rate and transplanting survival rate, and to separate with composition 2 for composition 1 and cultivate seedling, successful reduces.
Claims (6)
1. a purple willow seedling medium, is characterized in that, is mixed by composition 1 and composition 2; Described composition 1 is made up of following composition by weight: 40 parts of arbor-vitae barks, 25 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 8 parts of bentonites and pottery sand mixture, 10 parts of mushroom slags, 2 parts of inorganic fertilizer; Described composition 2 is made up of following composition by weight: 40 parts of mountain peach branches, 6 parts of medical stones, 5 parts of attapulgites and diatomite mixtures, 25 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 1 part of inorganic fertilizer.
2. a kind of purple willow seedling medium according to claim 1, its feature is, described inorganic fertilizer is made up of following substances: urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride, by weight being urea: superphosphate: potassium chloride is 4:2:3.
3. a kind of purple willow seedling medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bentonite and pottery sand mixture are through pretreatment: bentonite and pottery sand mixture are adopted the salt acid soak of 2% concentration and be heated to 55-60 DEG C, continue after 30 minutes, filter, then adopt 2% concentration liquor natrii hypochloritis to soak, and be heated to 75-80 DEG C, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, be crushed to 100-150 order, described bentonite is 3:2 with the mixed proportion of pottery sand.
4. a kind of purple willow seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described attapulgite and diatomite mixture adopt concentration be 2.5% sodium citrate at 55-60 DEG C, soak 1.5 hours after, filter, dry, at 120-135 DEG C of temperature, forging is after 40 minutes, is crushed to 100-150 order; Described attapulgite and diatomite mixed proportion are 1:2.
5. a kind of purple willow seedling medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described composition 1 is 3:2 with the mixed proportion of composition 2.
6. a kind of purple willow seedling medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described purple willow seedling medium is:
1) arbor vitae skin is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with land for growing field crops soil, pretreated bentonite and pottery sand mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant VT-aerobic fermentation bacterium, ferment after 8-10 days, add mushroom slag and inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 1 in 8-10 days;
2) mountain peach branch is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with medical stone, pretreated attapulgite and diatomite mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 3 parts, implant EM bacterium, ferment after 8-10 days, inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continues fermentation and can obtain composition 2 in 8-10 days;
3) by 1) and 2) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, sealing 8-10 days, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 3 days, obtains purple willow seedling medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722313.2A CN105340624A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Salix integra seedling cultivation medium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722313.2A CN105340624A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Salix integra seedling cultivation medium |
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| CN105340624A true CN105340624A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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| CN201510722313.2A Pending CN105340624A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Salix integra seedling cultivation medium |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134834A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of seedling medium reducing Fructus Trichosanthis planting process insect pest and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212230A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 | A kind of cutting propagation substrate of purple willow |
| CN106234064A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-21 | 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 | A kind of purple willow high-quality method for culturing seedlings |
| CN106718266A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of willow seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827521A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-03-23 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of retain water and nutrients spinach soilless culture substrate |
Citations (3)
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| CN101015265A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2007-08-15 | 北京林业大学 | Cyclamen persicum cultivation medium prepared with corn cob |
| CN104365460A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-25 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Organic tobacco seedling growing base material and preparing method and application of organic tobacco seedling growing base material |
| CN104920106A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Quick seedling culturing matrix |
-
2015
- 2015-10-31 CN CN201510722313.2A patent/CN105340624A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101015265A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2007-08-15 | 北京林业大学 | Cyclamen persicum cultivation medium prepared with corn cob |
| CN104365460A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-25 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Organic tobacco seedling growing base material and preparing method and application of organic tobacco seedling growing base material |
| CN104920106A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Quick seedling culturing matrix |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 邓华平: "《林木容器育苗技术》", 31 December 2008 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134834A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of seedling medium reducing Fructus Trichosanthis planting process insect pest and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212230A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 | A kind of cutting propagation substrate of purple willow |
| CN106234064A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-21 | 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 | A kind of purple willow high-quality method for culturing seedlings |
| CN106718266A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of willow seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827521A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-03-23 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of retain water and nutrients spinach soilless culture substrate |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |
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