CN105330368A - Organic fertilizer prepared by earthworm harmless treatment of potato dregs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer prepared by earthworm harmless treatment of potato dregs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105330368A CN105330368A CN201410396424.4A CN201410396424A CN105330368A CN 105330368 A CN105330368 A CN 105330368A CN 201410396424 A CN201410396424 A CN 201410396424A CN 105330368 A CN105330368 A CN 105330368A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of biological organic fertilizers and especially relates to an organic fertilizer prepared by earthworm harmless treatment of potato dregs and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer of the invention comprises, by weight, 20-65 parts of wormcast containing potato dregs, 15-50 parts of furfural residue, 5-25 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3-10 parts of copper sulfate heptahydrate, 5-15 parts of magnesium powder, 3-12 parts of zinc sulfate heptahydrate and 3-10 parts of manganese sulfate. The preparation technology of the invention is very simple. By organic combination of wormcast containing potato dregs, furfural residue and medium trace elements, content of organic matter is far higher than the index specified in the NY-884-2004 standard, and content of N+P2O5+K2O, namely the total nutrient content, is higher than the index of standard. In addition, the organic fertilizer is rich in copper, magnesium, zinc, manganese and eighteen amino acids. The organic fertilizer has abundant nutrients, and has remarkable effects of improving soil, raising fertility, improving the micro-ecological environment of a plant root system, enhancing crop quality and increasing yield and income. By the use of the organic fertilizer, planted agricultural products meet requirements of green organic product indexes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bio-organic fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of organic fertilizer utilizing earthworm harmless treatment potato slag to make and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The people much planted vegetables likes with the number of earthworm for standard is to distinguish the quality of oneself soil, because earthworm with the animals and plants chip in soil for food, through underground drilling hole of being everlasting, soil is turned over loose, make moisture and fertilizer be easy to enter and improve the fertility of soil, thus be conducive to the growth of plant, in addition, the movement of earthworm is also the splendid organic fertilizer of Promoting plant growth.
The fertilizer utilizing earthworm cast to be made into is exactly earthworm fertilizer, and containing natural antagonistic microbe in earthworm fertilizer, can suppress soil-borne disease, life-time service can not grow fly worm, and never burns root during single use, is generally acknowledged safest fertilizer.Earthworm fertilizer is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and nutrient is comprehensive, and fertility is lasting; Meanwhile, earthworm fertilizer can make that planting soil is loose not to harden, and improves permeability, water-retentivity, the keeping fertility of soil, is beneficial to breeding and the increase of microorganism; When earthworm fertilizer uses, be not only destitute of smell, can also greatly reduce foreign flavor indoors and gas contamination, keep the taste of natural earth.
At present, the manufacture craft of earthworm fertilizer sold on the market is very complicated, and not containing medium trace element, crop yield, the effect of increasing income are limited.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem, provide organic fertilizer that a kind of manufacture craft is simple, medium trace element rich content, crop yield the effect of increasing income utilize earthworm harmless treatment potato slag to make significantly and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of organic fertilizer utilizing earthworm harmless treatment potato slag to make, it is characterized in that, comprise potato slag wormcast, furfural dregs, ammonium sulfate, seven brochantites, magnesium powder, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, manganous sulfate, each components in mass portion array becomes: containing organic 80%, nitrogen 2.13%, phosphorus 3.77%, potato slag wormcast 20-65 part of potassium 1.17%, containing organic 80%, nitrogen 1.2%, phosphorus 0.5%, furfural dregs 15-50 part of potassium 2.8%, nitrogenous 21%, ammonium sulfate 5-25 part of sulfur-bearing 24%, cupric 25%, seven brochantite 3-10 parts of sulphur 10%, containing magnesium powder 5-15 part of magnesium 80%, containing zinc 22%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 3-12 part of sulphur 11%, containing manganese 31%, manganous sulfate 3-10 part of sulphur 11.5%.
The more high quality number of each component consists of: containing organic matter 80%, nitrogen 2.13%, phosphorus 3.77%, potassium 1.17% potato slag wormcast 30 parts, containing the furfural dregs 28 parts of organic matter 80%, nitrogen 1.2%, phosphorus 0.5%, potassium 2.8%, 10 parts, the ammonium sulfate of nitrogenous 21%, sulphur 24%, seven brochantite 8 parts of cupric 25%, sulfur-bearing 10%, containing 8 parts, the magnesium powder of magnesium 80%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 8 parts of zinc 22%, sulphur 11%, containing the manganous sulfate 8 parts of manganese 31%, sulphur 11.5%.
A preparation method for the organic fertilizer utilizing earthworm harmless treatment potato slag to make, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) each component of precise;
(2) potato slag wormcast, furfural dregs, magnesium powder are fully mixed at normal temperatures;
(3) in described step (2) gained mixture, add ammonium sulfate, seven brochantites, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, manganous sulfate continuously, continue fully to be mixed, quality inspection is qualified, and packaging, gets product.
A more excellent preparation method for the organic fertilizer utilizing earthworm harmless treatment potato slag to make, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) each component of precise;
(2) potato slag wormcast, furfural dregs, magnesium powder are mixed 20 minutes at normal temperatures, fully mix, now product P H value is 6.5;
(3) in described step (2) gained mixture, add ammonium sulfate, seven brochantites, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, manganous sulfate continuously, continue fully to be mixed 30 minutes, now measuring pH value is 6.5-7.1, and quality inspection is qualified, and packaging, gets product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention is by suitable proportioning raw materials and organically combined by the potato slag wormcast after breeding earthworm and furfural and medium trace element, its organic content is far away higher than NY-884-2004 standard set quota, N+P2O5+K2O and total nutrient content are higher than standard index, and be rich in copper, magnesium, zinc, manganese and 18 seed amino acids, nutrition is very abundant, fertilizer in the present invention exceeds the Ministry of Agriculture's three standard index requirements simultaneously, make full use of the organic matter in raw material and N, P, the materials such as K, product can improve soil, build up fertility, improve root system of plant micro-ecological environment and improve crop quality, the effect of increasing income is remarkable, agricultural products is made to reach green organic products index request,
2, manufacture craft is very simple, and only raw material need be added successively, stir, without the need to special producing equipment, working method is very easy.
Embodiment
One, embodiment part
Embodiment 1
(1) each component of precise: containing the potato slag wormcast 20 parts of organic matter 80%, nitrogen 2.13%, phosphorus 3.77%, potassium 1.17%, containing the furfural dregs 50 parts of organic matter 80%, nitrogen 1.2%, phosphorus 0.5%, potassium 2.8%, 5 parts, the ammonium sulfate of nitrogenous 21%, sulfur-bearing 24%, seven brochantite 3 parts of cupric 25%, sulphur 10%, containing 10 parts, the magnesium powder of magnesium 80%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 3 parts of zinc 22%, sulphur 11%, containing the manganous sulfate 5 parts of manganese 31%, sulphur 11.5%;
(2) by potato slag wormcast, furfural dregs, magnesium powder at normal temperatures, fully mix;
(3) in step (2) gained mixture, add ammonium sulfate, seven brochantites, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, manganous sulfate continuously, continue fully to be mixed, quality inspection is qualified, and packaging, gets product.
Embodiment 2
(1) each component of precise: containing organic matter 80%, nitrogen 2.13%, phosphorus 3.77%, potassium 1.17% potato slag wormcast 30 parts, containing the furfural dregs 28 parts of organic matter 80%, nitrogen 1.2%, phosphorus 0.5%, potassium 2.8%, 10 parts, the ammonium sulfate of nitrogenous 21%, sulphur 24%, seven brochantite 8 parts of cupric 25%, sulfur-bearing 10%, containing 8 parts, the magnesium powder of magnesium 80%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 8 parts of zinc 22%, sulphur 11%, containing the manganous sulfate 8 parts of manganese 31%, sulphur 11.5%;
(2) potato slag wormcast, furfural dregs, magnesium powder are mixed 20 minutes at normal temperatures, fully mix, now product P H value is 6.5;
(3) in described step (2) gained mixture, add ammonium sulfate, seven brochantites, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, manganous sulfate continuously, continue fully to be mixed 30 minutes, now measuring pH value is 6.5-7.1, and quality inspection is qualified, and packaging, gets product.
Embodiment 3
(1) each component of precise: containing the potato slag wormcast 50 parts of organic matter 80%, nitrogen 2.13%, phosphorus 3.77%, potassium 1.17%, containing the furfural dregs 15 parts of organic matter 80%, nitrogen 1.2%, phosphorus 0.5%, potassium 2.8%, 25 parts, the ammonium sulfate of nitrogenous 21%, sulfur-bearing 24%, seven brochantite 5 parts of cupric 25%, sulphur 10%, containing 15 parts, the magnesium powder of magnesium 80%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 12 parts of zinc 22%, sulphur 11%, containing the manganous sulfate 3 parts of manganese 31%, sulphur 11.5%;
(2) potato slag wormcast, furfural dregs, magnesium powder are mixed 20 minutes at normal temperatures, fully mix, now product P H value is 6.5;
(3) in described step (2) gained mixture, add ammonium sulfate, seven brochantites, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, manganous sulfate continuously, continue fully to be mixed 30 minutes, now measuring pH value is 6.5-7.1, and quality inspection is qualified, and packaging, gets product.
Embodiment 4
(1) each component of precise: containing the potato slag wormcast 65 parts of organic matter 80%, nitrogen 2.13%, phosphorus 3.77%, potassium 1.17%, containing the furfural dregs 40 parts of organic matter 80%, nitrogen 1.2%, phosphorus 0.5%, potassium 2.8%, 10 parts, the ammonium sulfate of nitrogenous 21%, sulfur-bearing 24%, seven brochantite 10 parts of cupric 25%, sulphur 10%, containing 5 parts, the magnesium powder of magnesium 80%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 8 parts of zinc 22%, sulphur 11%, containing the manganous sulfate 10 parts of manganese 31%, sulphur 11.5%;
(2) potato slag wormcast, furfural dregs, magnesium powder are fully mixed at normal temperatures;
(3) in step (2) gained mixture, add ammonium sulfate, seven brochantites, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, manganous sulfate continuously, continue fully to be mixed, quality inspection is qualified, and packaging, gets product.
Two, experimental section
1, detect according to the product of NY-884-2004 standard to embodiment 1-4, detected result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 embodiment 1-4 detected result particular sheet
From data in table 1, organic content in the present invention in embodiment 1-4 is far away higher than NY-884-2004 standard set quota, PH meets NY-884-2004 standard, and N+P2O5+K2O and total nutrient content higher than standard index, and have been rich in copper, magnesium, zinc, manganese and 18 seed amino acids.
2, crop experiment
Choose cucumber, tomato, celery test crop the most, often kind of crop is all in the same area, often kind of crop is divided into check plot, test site, the common fertilizer of optimum amount is only used in check plot, use the fertilizer in embodiment 1-4 with the consumption of 45 kilograms/every mu in test site, pouring fertilising, experiment crop yield situation is in table 2.
Crop yield bordereau tested by table 2
From data in table 2, after fertilizer in cucumber, tomato, celery three kinds of crop applying embodiment 1-4, the stimulation ratio of cucumber is more than 28.5%, and the stimulation ratio of tomato is more than 27.2%, the stimulation ratio of celery is more than 24.7%, and volume increase, the effect of increasing income is remarkable; In the test site of often kind of crop, the highest with the test site stimulation ratio using embodiment 2, the proportioning in embodiment 2 is more excellent proportioning.
Above 4 embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but described content being only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not being considered to for limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalizations done according to the present patent application scope change and improve, and all should still belong within patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the organic fertilizer utilizing earthworm harmless treatment potato slag to make, it is characterized in that, comprise potato slag wormcast, furfural dregs, ammonium sulfate, seven brochantites, magnesium powder, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, manganous sulfate, each components in mass portion array becomes: containing organic 80%, nitrogen 2.13%, phosphorus 3.77%, potato slag wormcast 20-65 part of potassium 1.17%, containing organic 80%, nitrogen 1.2%, phosphorus 0.5%, furfural dregs 15-50 part of potassium 2.8%, nitrogenous 21%, ammonium sulfate 5-25 part of sulfur-bearing 24%, cupric 25%, seven brochantite 3-10 parts of sulphur 10%, containing magnesium powder 5-15 part of magnesium 80%, containing zinc 22%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 3-12 part of sulphur 11%, containing manganese 31%, manganous sulfate 3-10 part of sulphur 11.5%.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer utilizing earthworm harmless treatment potato slag to make according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the more high quality number of each component consists of: containing organic matter 80%, nitrogen 2.13%, phosphorus 3.77%, potassium 1.17% potato slag wormcast 30 parts, containing the furfural dregs 28 parts of organic matter 80%, nitrogen 1.2%, phosphorus 0.5%, potassium 2.8%, 10 parts, the ammonium sulfate of nitrogenous 21%, sulphur 24%, seven brochantite 8 parts of cupric 25%, sulfur-bearing 10%, containing 8 parts, the magnesium powder of magnesium 80%, containing the Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 8 parts of zinc 22%, sulphur 11%, containing the manganous sulfate 8 parts of manganese 31%, sulphur 11.5%.
3. a preparation method for the organic fertilizer utilizing earthworm harmless treatment potato slag to make, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) each component of precise;
(2) potato slag wormcast, furfural dregs, magnesium powder are fully mixed at normal temperatures;
(3) in described step (2) gained mixture, add ammonium sulfate, seven brochantites, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, manganous sulfate continuously, continue fully to be mixed, quality inspection is qualified, and packaging, gets product.
4. the preparation method of a kind of organic fertilizer utilizing earthworm harmless treatment potato slag to make according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) each component of precise;
(2) potato slag wormcast, furfural dregs, magnesium powder are mixed 20 minutes at normal temperatures, fully mix, now product P H value is 6.5;
(3) in described step (2) gained mixture, add ammonium sulfate, seven brochantites, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, manganous sulfate continuously, continue fully to be mixed 30 minutes, now measuring pH value is 6.5-7.1, and quality inspection is qualified, and packaging, gets product.
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| CN201410396424.4A CN105330368A (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | Organic fertilizer prepared by earthworm harmless treatment of potato dregs and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410396424.4A CN105330368A (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | Organic fertilizer prepared by earthworm harmless treatment of potato dregs and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109809914A (en) * | 2017-09-17 | 2019-05-28 | 廖华勇 | A kind of organic fertilizer rich in earthworm manure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109809914A (en) * | 2017-09-17 | 2019-05-28 | 廖华勇 | A kind of organic fertilizer rich in earthworm manure |
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Application publication date: 20160217 |
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