CN105284475A - Watermelon planting substrate - Google Patents
Watermelon planting substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105284475A CN105284475A CN201510722018.7A CN201510722018A CN105284475A CN 105284475 A CN105284475 A CN 105284475A CN 201510722018 A CN201510722018 A CN 201510722018A CN 105284475 A CN105284475 A CN 105284475A
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- watermelon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a watermelon planting substrate which is prepared by mixing a component 1 and a component 2. The component 1 is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: platycladus orientalis barks, field soil, a mixture of bentonite and vermiculite, mushroom residues and an inorganic fertilizer; the component 2 is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: masson pines, perlite, a mixture of attapulgite and kaolin, field soil and an inorganic fertilizer. The watermelon planting substrate disclosed by the invention not only is wide in source of raw materials, but also is low in cost. The substrate disclosed by the invention is prepared by independently preparing the component 1 and the component 2 and then mixing the two so as to provide a suitable environment for watermelon seedling cultivation, so that the survival rate of watermelon seedlings can be improved, and growth and development of the seedlings can be further promoted. By adding the treated mixture of bentonite and vermiculite, the loosening and ventilating performances of the substrate are enhanced. The substrate disclosed by the invention can be used for promoting development of a seedling root system, particularly development of lateral roots. Moreover, quick growth recovery and secondary development of the root system of the transplanted seedlings are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of growth of watermelon matrix.
Background technology
Watermelon is a kind of fruit that consumers in general like very much, nutritious, local flavor and health quality better.Along with the raising of people's living standard and the enhancing of Consciousness of food security, be more and more subject to the welcome of consumer.But traditional growth of watermelon method limits the growth of watermelon, it is low that many implantation methods cultivate watermelon germination rate, and often occur the weak phenomenon of seedling, the yield of watermelon is not high.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the object of the invention is a kind of growth of watermelon matrix.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of growth of watermelon matrix, is mixed by composition 1 and composition 2; Described composition 1 is made up of following composition by weight: 40 parts of arbor-vitae barks, 20 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 7 parts of bentonites and vermiculite mixtures, 12 parts of mushroom slags, 2 parts of inorganic fertilizer; Described composition 2 is made up of following composition by weight: 40 portions of masson pines, 8 parts of perlites, 6 parts of attapulgites and kaolin mixture, 20 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 1 part of inorganic fertilizer.
Further, described inorganic fertilizer is made up of following substances: urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride, by weight being urea: superphosphate: potassium chloride is 3:1:2.
Further, described bentonite and vermiculite mixture are through pretreatment: forge system after 40 minutes under bentonite and vermiculite mixture are put into 180-200 DEG C of temperature, adopt the acetic acid of 1.5% concentration soak and be heated to 40-45 DEG C, continue after 30 minutes, filter, then adopt 0.5% concentration limewash to soak, and be heated to 75-80 DEG C, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, be crushed to 100-150 order, the mixed proportion of described bentonite and vermiculite is 1:2.
Further, described attapulgite and kaolin mixture adopt concentration be 1.5% stearic acid sodium solution at 35-40 DEG C, soak 1 hour after, filter, dry, system of forging at 120-135 DEG C of temperature, after 40 minutes, is crushed to 100-150 order; Described attapulgite and kaolin mixed proportion are 3:1.
Further, described perlite first adopts clear water to soak 1-2 days, refilters, naturally drains, then adopts concentration to be that 1.5% sodium hydroxide solution soaks after 1-2 hour, filters, dry, grind into powder.
Further, described composition 1 is 2:1 with the mixed proportion of composition 2.
Further, the preparation method of described watermelon seedling culturing substrate is:
1) arbor vitae skin is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with land for growing field crops soil, pretreated bentonite and vermiculite mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 2 parts, implant VT-aerobic fermentation bacterium, ferment after 8-10 days, add mushroom slag and inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 1 in 8-10 days;
2) masson pine is made broken section that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with the perlite processed, pretreated attapulgite and kaolin mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 2 parts, implant EM bacterium, ferment after 8-10 days, inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continues fermentation and can obtain composition 2 in 8-10 days;
3) by 1) and 2) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, sealing 8-10 days, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 3 days, obtains watermelon seedling culturing substrate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: watermelon seedling culturing substrate of the present invention not only raw material sources is extensive, with low cost.Matrix of the present invention is mixed by the independent configuration of composition 1 and composition 2 again and makes and can provide adapt circumstance for watermelon seedlings nursery, can not only improve its survival rate, can also promote the g and D of seedling; By adding bentonite and the vermiculite mixture after process, enhance that matrix is loosened, transparent performance; By first using cold water soak perlite, then soak with sodium hydroxide solution, thus make matrix pores rate better, be more beneficial to the development of watermelon root system; By adding the attapulgite after process and kaolin mixture, can medium characteristics be improved, strengthening the ability of fertilizer conservation water conservation; Matrix of the present invention can promote the growth of seedlings root, especially the growth of side root, and after being conducive to seedling replanting root system quick restoration ecosystem with again grow; Adopt matrix of the present invention to cultivate watermelon seedlings, damage by disease and insect incidence is low, and seedling is more healthy and strong.
Embodiment
A kind of growth of watermelon matrix, is mixed by composition 1 and composition 2; Described composition 1 is made up of following composition by weight: 40 parts of arbor-vitae barks, 20 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 7 parts of bentonites and vermiculite mixtures, 12 parts of mushroom slags, 2 parts of inorganic fertilizer; Described composition 2 is made up of following composition by weight: 40 portions of masson pines, 8 parts of perlites, 6 parts of attapulgites and kaolin mixture, 20 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 1 part of inorganic fertilizer.
Further, described inorganic fertilizer is made up of following substances: urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride, by weight being urea: superphosphate: potassium chloride is 3:1:2.
Further, described bentonite and vermiculite mixture are through pretreatment: forge system after 40 minutes under bentonite and vermiculite mixture are put into 180-200 DEG C of temperature, adopt the acetic acid of 1.5% concentration soak and be heated to 40-45 DEG C, continue after 30 minutes, filter, then adopt 0.5% concentration limewash to soak, and be heated to 75-80 DEG C, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, be crushed to 100-150 order, the mixed proportion of described bentonite and vermiculite is 1:2.
Further, described attapulgite and kaolin mixture adopt concentration be 1.5% stearic acid sodium solution at 35-40 DEG C, soak 1 hour after, filter, dry, system of forging at 120-135 DEG C of temperature, after 40 minutes, is crushed to 100-150 order; Described attapulgite and kaolin mixed proportion are 3:1.
Further, described perlite first adopts clear water to soak 1-2 days, refilters, naturally drains, then adopts concentration to be that 1.5% sodium hydroxide solution soaks after 1-2 hour, filters, dry, grind into powder.
Further, described composition 1 is 2:1 with the mixed proportion of composition 2.
Further, the preparation method of described watermelon seedling culturing substrate is:
1) arbor vitae skin is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with land for growing field crops soil, pretreated bentonite and vermiculite mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 2 parts, implant VT-aerobic fermentation bacterium, ferment after 8-10 days, add mushroom slag and inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 1 in 8-10 days;
2) masson pine is made broken section that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with the perlite processed, pretreated attapulgite and kaolin mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 2 parts, implant EM bacterium, ferment after 8-10 days, inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continues fermentation and can obtain composition 2 in 8-10 days;
3) by 1) and 2) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, sealing 8-10 days, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 3 days, obtains watermelon seedling culturing substrate.
The watermelon of plantation identical type, contrasts in matrix of the present invention and general watermelon seedling culturing substrate:
| Survival rate % | Transplanting survival rate % | Damage by disease and insect incidence % | Seedling vigorous index | |
| Matrix of the present invention | 97.2 | 95.6 | 3.8 | 28.64 |
| General watermelon seedling culturing substrate | 89.4 | 85.8 | 7.8 | 19.53 |
| Composition 1 | 90.8 | 86.6 | 6.7 | 20.63 |
| Composition 2 | 90.2 | 86.2 | 6.6 | 19.98 |
Table 1
Note: the composition 1 in matrix of the present invention cultivates seedling contrast effect separately with composition 2.
As can be seen from Table 1, matrix of the present invention has obvious advantage in watermelon survival rate and transplanting survival rate, and to separate with composition 2 for composition 1 and cultivate seedling, successful reduces.
Claims (7)
1. a growth of watermelon matrix, is characterized in that, is mixed by composition 1 and composition 2; Described composition 1 is made up of following composition by weight: 40 parts of arbor-vitae barks, 20 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 7 parts of bentonites and vermiculite mixtures, 12 parts of mushroom slags, 2 parts of inorganic fertilizer; Described composition 2 is made up of following composition by weight: 40 portions of masson pines, 8 parts of perlites, 6 parts of attapulgites and kaolin mixture, 20 parts of land for growing field crops soil, 1 part of inorganic fertilizer.
2. a kind of growth of watermelon matrix according to claim 1, its feature is, described inorganic fertilizer is made up of following substances: urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride, by weight being urea: superphosphate: potassium chloride is 3:1:2.
3. a kind of growth of watermelon matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bentonite and vermiculite mixture are through pretreatment: forge system after 40 minutes under bentonite and vermiculite mixture are put into 180-200 DEG C of temperature, the acetic acid of 1.5% concentration is adopted to soak and be heated to 40-45 DEG C, continue after 30 minutes, filter, 0.5% concentration limewash is adopted to soak again, and be heated to 75-80 DEG C, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, pulverize to 100-150 order, the mixed proportion of described bentonite and vermiculite is 1:2.
4. a kind of growth of watermelon matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described attapulgite and kaolin mixture adopt concentration be 1.5% stearic acid sodium solution at 35-40 DEG C, soak 1 hour after, filter, dry, system of forging at 120-135 DEG C of temperature, after 40 minutes, is crushed to 100-150 order; Described attapulgite and kaolin mixed proportion are 3:1.
5. a kind of growth of watermelon matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described perlite first adopts clear water to soak 1-2 days, refilters, naturally drains, then adopts concentration to be that 1.5% sodium hydroxide solution soaks after 1-2 hour, filters, dry, grind into powder.
6. a kind of growth of watermelon matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described composition 1 is 2:1 with the mixed proportion of composition 2.
7. a kind of growth of watermelon matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described watermelon seedling culturing substrate is:
1) arbor vitae skin is made the fragment that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with land for growing field crops soil, pretreated bentonite and vermiculite mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 2 parts, implant VT-aerobic fermentation bacterium, ferment after 8-10 days, add mushroom slag and inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continue fermentation and can obtain composition 1 in 8-10 days;
2) masson pine is made broken section that size is 0.5-1 centimetre, with the perlite processed, pretreated attapulgite and kaolin mixture Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, surface sprinkling weight portion is the clear water of 2 parts, implant EM bacterium, ferment after 8-10 days, inorganic fertilizer, after stirring, continues fermentation and can obtain composition 2 in 8-10 days;
3) by 1) and 2) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, sealing 8-10 days, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 3 days, obtains watermelon seedling culturing substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722018.7A CN105284475A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Watermelon planting substrate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722018.7A CN105284475A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Watermelon planting substrate |
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| CN201510722018.7A Pending CN105284475A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Watermelon planting substrate |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106116926A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis nursery special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106134834A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of seedling medium reducing Fructus Trichosanthis planting process insect pest and preparation method thereof |
| CN106305304A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 简立华 | Planting method of sand sugar oranges based on container nursery substrate |
| CN106365913A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 简立华 | Sugar orange container nursery substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106396924A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 简立华 | Sugar orange container culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106386436A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 简立华 | Seedling growing method for watermelons by plug tray cultivation substrate |
| CN106386342A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 简立华 | Method for growing sugar orange seedlings with container seedling growing substrate |
| CN106396925A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 简立华 | Watermelon cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106386095A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 简立华 | Seedling growing method for watermelons by plug tray seedling growing substrate |
| CN106386244A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 简立华 | Watermelon seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106416806A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 简立华 | Selenium-rich watermelon seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106416805A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 简立华 | Sugar orange planting method based on container culture medium |
| CN106416501A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 简立华 | Method for conducting seedling raising on sugar oranges by means of container cultivation substrate |
| CN106416804A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 简立华 | Selenium-enriched watermelon culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107853129A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-30 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of strawberry cultivation substrate |
| CN109006366A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-18 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104920106A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Quick seedling culturing matrix |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106116926A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis nursery special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106134834A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of seedling medium reducing Fructus Trichosanthis planting process insect pest and preparation method thereof |
| CN106305304A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 简立华 | Planting method of sand sugar oranges based on container nursery substrate |
| CN106365913A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 简立华 | Sugar orange container nursery substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106396924A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 简立华 | Sugar orange container culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106386436A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 简立华 | Seedling growing method for watermelons by plug tray cultivation substrate |
| CN106386342A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 简立华 | Method for growing sugar orange seedlings with container seedling growing substrate |
| CN106396925A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 简立华 | Watermelon cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106386095A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 简立华 | Seedling growing method for watermelons by plug tray seedling growing substrate |
| CN106386244A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 简立华 | Watermelon seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106416806A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 简立华 | Selenium-rich watermelon seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106416805A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 简立华 | Sugar orange planting method based on container culture medium |
| CN106416501A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 简立华 | Method for conducting seedling raising on sugar oranges by means of container cultivation substrate |
| CN106416804A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 简立华 | Selenium-enriched watermelon culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107853129A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-30 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of strawberry cultivation substrate |
| CN109006366A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-18 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof |
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