CN105181211A - Detection apparatus of pre-tightening force of angular contact bearing and detection method thereof - Google Patents
Detection apparatus of pre-tightening force of angular contact bearing and detection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105181211A CN105181211A CN201510479981.7A CN201510479981A CN105181211A CN 105181211 A CN105181211 A CN 105181211A CN 201510479981 A CN201510479981 A CN 201510479981A CN 105181211 A CN105181211 A CN 105181211A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a detection apparatus of a pre-tightening force of an angular contact bearing and a detection method thereof. According to the apparatus, an axial dimension is adjusted to cooperate with a special-purpose measuring gauge for localization; a precise measuring tool is used for reading a pre-tightening spring to obtain a pressure value; and the compression value of the spring is adjusted to enable the pre-tightening force to reach a pressure range formulated by a bearing. During the assembling process, with the apparatus, the processing manufacturing cost and assembling adjusting cost of the equipment can be substantially reduced and quantitative detection and on-line adjustment of the pre-tightening force of the angular contact bearing can be realized, thereby substantially improving consistency and reliability of the equipment assembling and prolonging the service life of the bearing. The detection apparatus with low cost can be operated simply and conveniently and is easy to realize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is applied to plant equipment manufacturing, relating to a kind of on-line checkingi specifically, being adjusted to pick-up unit and detection method thereof to using angular contact bearing pretightning force.
Background technology
Bearing is the requisite corollary apparatus of plant equipment, and the nearly all gyration pair of plant equipment all will adopt bearing.Angular contact bearing is widely used in high-speed overload rotary pair, general paired use (back-to-back or face-to-face).Suitable pretightning force ensures that bearing runs well, the key of maintenance bearing ordinary life.Too low and the too high damage inefficacy that bearing all can be caused too early to the pretightning force of bearing applying, thus reduce the Acceptable life of bearing.Mostly is in the prior art by strictly controlling the dimensional tolerence of mechanism, ensures the decrement that preloading spring is suitable, thus realizes the object loading suitable pretightning force.Ensure the machining precision that part is strict, it is consistent and identical with the power required that pressure curve between tight spring individuality is given in guarantee, certainly will increase manufacturing cost; After Assembly of the parts, accumulated error differs simultaneously, causes assembling the value that the actual pretightning force of rear bearing cannot obtain requirement, and after assembling, actual pretension force value has no way of learning, causes bearing frequent breakage, and impact is normally produced.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention provides a kind of angular contact bearing pretightning force pick-up unit and detection method thereof for weak point existing in above-mentioned prior art just.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Angular contact bearing pretightning force pick-up unit of the present invention comprises force-measuring gauge support, the force-measuring gauge on force-measuring gauge support is arranged on by line slide rail, with the mode spinning of threaded engagement force-measuring gauge back-end support for drive force-measuring gauge linearly slide rail make the push rod of axial displacement campaign, and be arranged on the clamping sleeve of force-measuring gauge front end; The external diameter of described clamping sleeve is less than the internal diameter of corresponding bearing seat.
The detection method of angular contact bearing pretightning force of the present invention adopts following step to realize:
A, first by the left and right end of axle respectively by the Y-axis bearing on the end angular contact bearing installation frame of left and right, and in the cavity that right back-up ring group, enclosing springs are jointly formed with the blind end of right bearing seat outside right-hand member angular contact bearing, in the screw afterwards adjustment bolt spinning processed at the blind end of right bearing seat;
B, adjustment bolt is made to be in relaxed state;
C, spring, left back-up ring group are encapsulated in the outside of left end bearing, and pick-up unit is installed on left shaft holder outer face;
D, promote to compress interplanting axial displacement campaign, until contact with left back-up ring group by force-measuring gauge by the force-measuring gauge of rotating push rod drive installation on line slide rail;
E, adjustment force-measuring gauge are state at zero point;
F, adjustment rotating push rod and right-hand member adjustment bolt angular contact bearings apply pretightning force;
H, reading force-measuring gauge numerical value, until reach the pretightning force of angular contact bearing requirement;
I, clamping screw, remove pick-up unit;
J, left back-up ring group to be fixed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Device of the present invention is by adjusting axial dimension, special gage is coordinated to locate, precision measuringtoll is utilized to read the force value of preloading spring acquisition, the pressure limit specified by making pretightning force reach bearing to the decrement adjustment of spring, described spring is separately positioned between two back-up rings of left and right back-up ring group.Device provided by the invention is adopted in assembling process, greatly can reduce the processing and manufacturing cost of equipment, equipment adjustment cost, realize the quantification detection of angular contact bearing pretightning force, on-line tuning, thus greatly improve consistance, the reliability of equipment assembling, improve the serviceable life of bearing.This installation cost is lower, and easy and simple to handle being easy to realizes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is prior art structural representation.
Sequence number in figure: 1 ˊ is frame; 2 ˊ are axles; 3 ˊ are angular contact bearings; 4 ˊ are right back-up rings; 5 ˊ are left back-up rings; 6 ˊ are springs.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the I position enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the II position enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Sequence number in Fig. 2,3,4: 1 is frame; 2 is axles; 3 is angular contact bearings; 4 is right back-up ring groups; 5 is springs; 6 is adjustment bolts; 7 is left back-up ring groups; 8 is clamping sleeves; 9 is force-measuring gauges; 10 is line slide rails; 11 is force-measuring gauge supports; 12 is push rods.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below with reference to embodiment (accompanying drawing):
As shown in Figure 2,3, 4, angular contact bearing pretightning force pick-up unit of the present invention comprises force-measuring gauge support 11, the force-measuring gauge 9 on force-measuring gauge support 11 is arranged on by line slide rail 10, with the mode spinning of threaded engagement force-measuring gauge support 11 rear end for drive force-measuring gauge 9 linearly slide rail 10 make the push rod 12 of axial displacement campaign, and be arranged on the clamping sleeve 8 of force-measuring gauge 9 front end; The external diameter of described clamping sleeve 8 is less than the internal diameter of corresponding bearing seat.
The detection method of angular contact bearing pretightning force of the present invention adopts following step to realize:
A, first by the left and right end of axle 2 respectively by the Y-axis bearing on left and right end angular contact bearing 3 installation frame 1, and right back-up ring group 4, spring 5 are encapsulated in the cavity that jointly forms with the blind end of right bearing seat outside right-hand member angular contact bearing, in the screw afterwards adjustment bolt 6 spinning processed at the blind end of right bearing seat;
B, adjustment bolt 6 is made to be in relaxed state;
C, elastic ring, left back-up ring group 7 are encapsulated in the outside of left end bearing, and pick-up unit is installed on left shaft holder outer face;
D, promote clamping sleeve 8 by force-measuring gauge 9 do axial displacement campaign, until contact with left back-up ring group 7 by the force-measuring gauge 9 of rotating push rod 12 drive installation on line slide rail 10;
E, adjustment force-measuring gauge 9 are state at zero point;
F, adjustment rotating push rod 12 and right-hand member adjustment bolt 6 angular contact bearings apply pretightning force;
H, reading force-measuring gauge 9 numerical value, until reach the pretightning force of angular contact bearing requirement;
I, clamping screw 6, remove pick-up unit;
J, left back-up ring group 7 to be fixed.
Claims (2)
1. an angular contact bearing pretightning force pick-up unit, it is characterized in that: it comprises force-measuring gauge support, the force-measuring gauge on force-measuring gauge support is arranged on by line slide rail, with the mode spinning of threaded engagement force-measuring gauge back-end support for drive force-measuring gauge linearly slide rail make the push rod of axial displacement campaign, and be arranged on the clamping sleeve of force-measuring gauge front end; The external diameter of described clamping sleeve is less than the internal diameter of corresponding bearing seat.
2. utilize the device of claim 1 to carry out a method for angular contact bearing pretightning force detection, it is characterized in that: described method adopts following step to realize:
A, first by the left and right end of axle respectively by the Y-axis bearing on the end angular contact bearing installation frame of left and right, and in the cavity that right back-up ring group, enclosing springs are jointly formed with the blind end of right bearing seat outside right-hand member angular contact bearing, in the screw afterwards adjustment bolt spinning processed at the blind end of right bearing seat;
B, adjustment bolt is made to be in relaxed state;
C, spring, left back-up ring group are encapsulated in the outside of left end bearing, and pick-up unit is installed on left shaft holder outer face;
D, promote to compress interplanting axial displacement campaign, until contact with left back-up ring group by force-measuring gauge by the force-measuring gauge of rotating push rod drive installation on line slide rail;
E, adjustment force-measuring gauge are state at zero point;
F, adjustment rotating push rod and right-hand member adjustment bolt angular contact bearings apply pretightning force;
H, reading force-measuring gauge numerical value, until reach the pretightning force of angular contact bearing requirement;
I, clamping screw, remove pick-up unit;
J, left back-up ring group to be fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510479981.7A CN105181211A (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Detection apparatus of pre-tightening force of angular contact bearing and detection method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510479981.7A CN105181211A (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Detection apparatus of pre-tightening force of angular contact bearing and detection method thereof |
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| CN105181211A true CN105181211A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| CN201510479981.7A Pending CN105181211A (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Detection apparatus of pre-tightening force of angular contact bearing and detection method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106124615A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2016-11-16 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of aero-engine low-pressure turbine reel fastening force detection method based on current vortex sensor group and device |
| CN106224394A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-12-14 | 沃德传动（天津）股份有限公司 | A kind of bearing assembly and the pre-tightening apparatus of bearing |
| CN106248285A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2016-12-21 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of aero-engine low-pressure turbine reel fastening force detection method based on cylinder type tangent displacement sensor group and device |
| CN109027193A (en) * | 2018-08-18 | 2018-12-18 | 卿茂荣 | A kind of preload adjustment configuration of RV deceleration eccentric drive shaft bearings at both ends |
| CN109883698A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-14 | 洛阳轴承研究所有限公司 | Control-moment gyro shafting pre-tightens force measuring method, method of adjustment and measuring device |
| CN112665768A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 | Angular contact ball bearing pretightening force testing device and reasonable value measuring method |
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| CN201193659Y (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-02-11 | 三一重型装备有限公司 | Assembling structure of radial thrust bearing with constant axial pretightening force |
| CN201482990U (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2010-05-26 | 厦门精合电气自动化有限公司 | Constant pressure pre-tightening device of high-speed main shaft bearing |
| CN101893512A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2010-11-24 | 西安理工大学 | Modularized static stiffness testing device for angular contact ball bearings |
| CN202886024U (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-04-17 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Device for measuring pretightening force and relative displacement of face-to-face paired angular contact ball bearings |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN201193659Y (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-02-11 | 三一重型装备有限公司 | Assembling structure of radial thrust bearing with constant axial pretightening force |
| CN201482990U (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2010-05-26 | 厦门精合电气自动化有限公司 | Constant pressure pre-tightening device of high-speed main shaft bearing |
| CN101893512A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2010-11-24 | 西安理工大学 | Modularized static stiffness testing device for angular contact ball bearings |
| CN202886024U (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-04-17 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Device for measuring pretightening force and relative displacement of face-to-face paired angular contact ball bearings |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106224394A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-12-14 | 沃德传动（天津）股份有限公司 | A kind of bearing assembly and the pre-tightening apparatus of bearing |
| CN106224394B (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2019-04-02 | 沃德传动（天津）股份有限公司 | A kind of pre-tightening apparatus of bearing assembly and bearing |
| CN106124615A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2016-11-16 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of aero-engine low-pressure turbine reel fastening force detection method based on current vortex sensor group and device |
| CN106248285A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2016-12-21 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of aero-engine low-pressure turbine reel fastening force detection method based on cylinder type tangent displacement sensor group and device |
| CN106248285B (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2019-01-15 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of aero-engine low-pressure turbine reel fastening force detection method and device based on cylinder type tangent displacement sensor group |
| CN106124615B (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2019-02-12 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of aero-engine low-pressure turbine reel fastening force detection method and device based on current vortex sensor group |
| CN109883698A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-14 | 洛阳轴承研究所有限公司 | Control-moment gyro shafting pre-tightens force measuring method, method of adjustment and measuring device |
| CN109027193A (en) * | 2018-08-18 | 2018-12-18 | 卿茂荣 | A kind of preload adjustment configuration of RV deceleration eccentric drive shaft bearings at both ends |
| CN112665768A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 | Angular contact ball bearing pretightening force testing device and reasonable value measuring method |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |