CN104872722A - Powder-modified freeze-dried complex freeze-drying fast-dissolving sea cucumber granules and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Powder-modified freeze-dried complex freeze-drying fast-dissolving sea cucumber granules and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104872722A CN104872722A CN201510208728.8A CN201510208728A CN104872722A CN 104872722 A CN104872722 A CN 104872722A CN 201510208728 A CN201510208728 A CN 201510208728A CN 104872722 A CN104872722 A CN 104872722A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23L3/44—Freeze-drying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23L3/54—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution using irradiation or electrical treatment, e.g. ultrasonic waves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Edible Seaweed (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses powder-modified freeze-dried complex freeze-drying fast-dissolving sea cucumber granules. The powder-modified freeze-dried complex freeze-drying fast-dissolving sea cucumber granules are characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 75-85 parts of sea cucumbers, 180-210 parts of laver, 6-8 parts of seaweed powder, 300-400 parts of plumeria rubra flowers, 9-11 parts of wolfberry fruits, 9-11 parts of salt, a proper amount of activated and deionized water and a proper amount of pure water. The powder-modified freeze-dried complex freeze-drying fast-dissolving sea cucumber granules disclosed by the invention have the advantages that the frozen sea cucumbers are crushed under the environment of inert gas to obtain the sea cucumber powder, and powder is used for modifying the sea cucumber powder, so that the biological activity is improved; the primary heating is carried out on the raw materials by vacuumization of auxiliary infrared heating so as to promote the composition of the raw materials and remove water, and in the process, a micropore structure of the powder-modified sea cucumber frozen complex powder is additionally formed; in the state of vacuumizing, drying is carried out to obtain the fast-dissolving sea cucumbers, so that the nutrition, the color, the form and the flavor of the raw materials of the product are furthest guaranteed, the drying time is effectively prolonged, and the drying power consumption is reduced; and the product has the advantages of low water content and good water regaining characteristic.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Holothurian machining field, be specifically related to freezing composite powder freeze-dried instant sea cucumber infusion of a kind of powder modification and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Sea cucumber (sea cucumber) comprises all animals of what is called " Haiti melon " or refers to dried sea-cucumber, and narrow sense refers to that sea cucumber belongs to.Sea cucumber leaves water and can automatically melt in very short time, turns into watery, cannot realize long-distance transport, which limits beche-de-mer products processing and sells.Have the dried sea-cucumber that normal temperature is stored in the market, the instant holothurian of refrigeration, high pressure sea cucumber, salted sea cucumber and a small amount of freeze-drying sea cucumber, the instant holothurian shelf-life is short, and cost is high; Dried sea-cucumber is edible inconvenient, and most of consumer can not process.
Common can become dry powder to be convenient to storage and transport Holothurian machining, the Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology of one of existing sea cucumber powder processing method have can keep raw material to greatest extent nutrition, color and luster, form and local flavor, and product moisture is low, the good advantage of rehydration, but the rate of drying of Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology and energy-saving and emission-reduction need the matter of utmost importance considered often in industrial processes.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to instant sea cucumber processing growth requirement, propose freezing composite powder freeze-dried instant sea cucumber of a kind of powder modification and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The freezing composite powder freeze-dried instant sea cucumber infusion that a kind of powder is modified, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: sea cucumber 75-85, laver 180-210, seawood meal 6-8, frangipanis 300-400, matrimony vine 9-11, salt 9-11 and appropriate activation deionized water and appropriate pure water.
The freezing composite powder freeze-dried instant sea cucumber preparation method that powder is modified, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) get after sea cucumber takes out internal organ and clean up with water, cut into slices but the integrality of maintenance sea cucumber, put into 3-5 pure water doubly afterwards and 95-98 DEG C of blanching boils gel, sea cucumber is constantly stirred to pasty state in blanching process, after sea cucumber becomes pasty state, add laver boil together, until it is for subsequent use to obtain compound sea cucumber after complete gel;
(2) get compounding sea parametric amplifier to enter in the freezer of-10 ~-2 DEG C and first carry out precooling 5-20h, adopt inert gas pulverizer to pulverize it afterwards, obtain 100-3000 order powder, get this powder and seawood meal stirs to obtain freezing composite powder; Freezing composite powder is put into airtight freeze drier first freezing at the environment of-2 ~-0 DEG C, the mode of auxiliary infrared radiation heating promotes the compound of freezing composite powder and seawood meal simultaneously, and continue to vacuumize to it, after this process lasts 3-4h, the freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-20 ~-18 DEG C, stablize vacuum state 50-60Pa, freezing 4-12h obtains deep-freezing compound sea cucumber and freezes block;
(3) freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-55 ~-45 DEG C, carries out freeze-drying, after 18-20h, the freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-25 ~-20 DEG C, the mode of auxiliary infrared spoke heating freeze-drying simultaneously, dry 3-4h reaches the 3-5% that moisture is gross weight, obtains dry powder;
(4) dry powder high energy ball mill is pulverized 20-30min and obtain 10-1000nm instant sea cucumber powder;
(5) get frangipanis, matrimony vine, salt puts into micronizer and pulverize 300-500 μm of auxiliary material powder is for subsequent use;
(6) instant sea cucumber powder and auxiliary material powder mixture ratio is got evenly and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
The present invention pulverizes to obtain sea cucumber powder in an inert atmosphere to freezing sea cucumber, then modify sea cucumber powder with powder and improve its biologically active, carry out preliminary heating to raw material and impel its compound by carrying out vacuumizing of auxiliary infrared heating and remove moisture afterwards, this process adds the microcellular structure that powder modifies the freezing composite powder of sea cucumber; Under treating vacuum state, carry out dry instant sea cucumber, ensure that the nutrition of products material, color and luster, form and local flavor to greatest extent, effectively raise drying time, decrease dry power consumption, it is low that goods have water content, the good advantage of rehydration.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
The freezing composite powder freeze-dried instant sea cucumber infusion that powder described in the present embodiment is modified, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: sea cucumber 80, laver 195, seawood meal 7, frangipanis 350, matrimony vine 10, salt 10 and appropriate activation deionized water and appropriate pure water.，
The freezing composite powder freeze-dried instant sea cucumber infusion preparation method that powder described in the present embodiment is modified, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) get after sea cucumber takes out internal organ and clean up with water, cut into slices but the integrality of maintenance sea cucumber, put into 3-5 pure water doubly afterwards and 95-98 DEG C of blanching boils gel, sea cucumber is constantly stirred to pasty state in blanching process, after sea cucumber becomes pasty state, add laver boil together, until it is for subsequent use to obtain compound sea cucumber after complete gel;
(2) get compounding sea parametric amplifier to enter in the freezer of-10 ~-2 DEG C and first carry out precooling 5-20h, adopt inert gas pulverizer to pulverize it afterwards, obtain 100-3000 order powder, get this powder and seawood meal stirs to obtain freezing composite powder; Freezing composite powder is put into airtight freeze drier first freezing at the environment of-2 ~-0 DEG C, the mode of auxiliary infrared radiation heating promotes the compound of freezing composite powder and seawood meal simultaneously, and continue to vacuumize to it, after this process lasts 3-4h, the freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-20 ~-18 DEG C, stablize vacuum state 50-60Pa, freezing 4-12h obtains deep-freezing compound sea cucumber and freezes block;
(3) freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-55 ~-45 DEG C, carries out freeze-drying, after 18-20h, the freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-25 ~-20 DEG C, the mode of auxiliary infrared spoke heating freeze-drying simultaneously, dry 3-4h reaches the 3-5% that moisture is gross weight, obtains dry powder;
(4) dry powder high energy ball mill is pulverized 20-30min and obtain 10-1000nm instant sea cucumber powder;
(5) get frangipanis, matrimony vine, salt puts into micronizer and pulverize 300-500 μm of auxiliary material powder is for subsequent use;
(6) instant sea cucumber powder and auxiliary material powder mixture ratio is got evenly and get final product.
Claims (2)
1. the freezing composite powder freeze-dried instant sea cucumber infusion of a powder modification, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: sea cucumber 75-85, laver 180-210, seawood meal 6-8, frangipanis 300-400, matrimony vine 9-11, salt 9-11 and appropriate activation deionized water and appropriate pure water.
2. a freezing composite powder freeze-dried instant sea cucumber infusion preparation method for powder modification, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) get after sea cucumber takes out internal organ and clean up with water, cut into slices but the integrality of maintenance sea cucumber, put into 3-5 pure water doubly afterwards and 95-98 DEG C of blanching boils gel, sea cucumber is constantly stirred to pasty state in blanching process, after sea cucumber becomes pasty state, add laver boil together, until it is for subsequent use to obtain compound sea cucumber after complete gel;
(2) get compounding sea parametric amplifier to enter in the freezer of-10 ~-2 DEG C and first carry out precooling 5-20h, adopt inert gas pulverizer to pulverize it afterwards, obtain 100-3000 order powder, get this powder and seawood meal stirs to obtain freezing composite powder; Freezing composite powder is put into airtight freeze drier first freezing at the environment of-2 ~-0 DEG C, the mode of auxiliary infrared radiation heating promotes the compound of freezing composite powder and seawood meal simultaneously, and continue to vacuumize to it, after this process lasts 3-4h, the freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-20 ~-18 DEG C, stablize vacuum state 50-60Pa, freezing 4-12h obtains deep-freezing compound sea cucumber and freezes block;
(3) freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-55 ~-45 DEG C, carries out freeze-drying, after 18-20h, the freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-25 ~-20 DEG C, the mode of auxiliary infrared spoke heating freeze-drying simultaneously, dry 3-4h reaches the 3-5% that moisture is gross weight, obtains dry powder;
(4) dry powder high energy ball mill is pulverized 20-30min and obtain 10-1000nm instant sea cucumber powder;
(5) get frangipanis, matrimony vine, salt puts into micronizer and pulverize 300-500 μm of auxiliary material powder is for subsequent use;
(6) instant sea cucumber powder and auxiliary material powder mixture ratio is got evenly and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510208728.8A CN104872722A (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Powder-modified freeze-dried complex freeze-drying fast-dissolving sea cucumber granules and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510208728.8A CN104872722A (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Powder-modified freeze-dried complex freeze-drying fast-dissolving sea cucumber granules and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104872722A true CN104872722A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| CN201510208728.8A Pending CN104872722A (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Powder-modified freeze-dried complex freeze-drying fast-dissolving sea cucumber granules and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101416757A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-04-29 | 大连海晏堂生物有限公司 | Preparation method of beche-de-mer capsules |
| CN102805372A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2012-12-05 | 泰祥集团技术开发有限公司 | Processing method of freeze-dried instant quick-dissolving sea cucumber soup |
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2015
- 2015-04-29 CN CN201510208728.8A patent/CN104872722A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101416757A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-04-29 | 大连海晏堂生物有限公司 | Preparation method of beche-de-mer capsules |
| CN102805372A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2012-12-05 | 泰祥集团技术开发有限公司 | Processing method of freeze-dried instant quick-dissolving sea cucumber soup |
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Application publication date: 20150902 |
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