CN104761350A - Mulberry leaf and silkworm cocoon yield increasing leaf fertilizer and application thereof - Google Patents
Mulberry leaf and silkworm cocoon yield increasing leaf fertilizer and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104761350A CN104761350A CN201510137735.3A CN201510137735A CN104761350A CN 104761350 A CN104761350 A CN 104761350A CN 201510137735 A CN201510137735 A CN 201510137735A CN 104761350 A CN104761350 A CN 104761350A
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- mulberry leaf
- mulberry
- silk cocoon
- foliage fertilizer
- volume increase
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of mulberry planting and silkworm raising, and provides a mulberry leaf and silkworm cocoon yield increasing leaf fertilizer and an application of the mulberry leaf and silkworm cocoon yield increasing leaf fertilizer. The mulberry leaf and silkworm cocoon yield increasing leaf fertilizer is mainly prepared form soluble chitosan and auxiliary materials. In addition, the invention also provides a method for increasing the yield of mulberry leaves and the yield of silkworm cocoons by using the mulberry leaf and silkworm cocoon yield increasing leaf fertilizer. The mulberry leaf and silkworm cocoon yield increasing leaf fertilizer, the application and the method have the benefits that the mulberry leaf and silkworm cocoon yield increasing leaf fertilizer is applied, so that the physiological aging of the mulberry leaves can be delayed, the growth and reproduction of bacteria on the surfaces of the mulberry leaves can be inhibited, and the yield of the mulberry leaves is increased accordingly; and by feeding silkworms with the mulberry leaves sprayed with the mulberry leaf and silkworm cocoon yield increasing leaf fertilizer, an effect of increasing the yield of the silkworm cocoons can be further achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to silkworm and plant foster field, be specifically related to a kind of mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer and application thereof.
Background technology
Mulberry tree is similar with other crops, is all mainly through the Root Absorption desired nutritional material in soil.Therefore, existing mulberry tree volume increase, promotes the growth of mulberry tree usually by the mode of soil application.Because China is vast in territory, some areas soil drought time is longer, and soil property is stiff, and soil application is very difficult and availability is very low.In such cases, a kind of excellent fertilization mode is just become to the leaf dressing of mulberry tree, and then improve mulberry yield and quality.Current mulberry foliage fertilizer comprises following several: one is mineral nutrition type: this kind of foliage fertilizer is mixed various nutrient elements.As by macroelement as N, P, K and moderate-element or trace element mix.Two is amino acid Ensure Liquid element types: this kind of fertilizer is generally utilize animals and plants tankage through fermentation or hydrolysis, then adds trace element formulated.Three is humic acids nutritive element types: as directly extracted humic acids from peat, adds constant, trace element is formulated.Four is that plant-growth regulator adds microelement type: plant-growth regulator and micro-mixed preparing are formed.The following shortcoming of mulberry foliage fertilizer ubiquity of several prior art main flow above: do not take into full account the special purpose of mulberry leaf and the physiological property of silkworm, in foliage fertilizer, each composition proportion is improper, and then causes foliage fertilizer availability low; Portions additive is to soil, and water body has certain pollution; In foliage fertilizer, Partial Elements exceeds standard, and causes Quality of Mulberry Leaves defective, and then causes silkworm Cocooning rate low or occur the situations such as silkworm worm is dead; Mulberry leaf effect of increasing production is limited; Etc..
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the invention provides that a kind of availability is high, mulberry leaf silk cocoon units increased in production is high, the mulberry leaf silk cocoon of green non-pollution volume increase foliage fertilizer, meanwhile, additionally provide the preparation method of described mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer, use described mulberry leaf silk cocoon increase production the mulberry leaf method for increasing of foliage fertilizer and use described mulberry leaf silk cocoon to increase production the silk cocoon method for increasing of foliage fertilizer.
Mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer provided by the invention is prepared from primarily of the starting material of following weight part: soluble chitosan 4 ~ 6 parts, auxiliary material 94 ~ 96 parts; Deacetylation degree >=90% of described soluble chitosan.
Preferably, soluble chitosan is 5 parts, and auxiliary material is 95 parts.Preferred further, described auxiliary material is solubility shallow lake dimension powder or glucose.
Meanwhile, the present invention also provides aforementioned mulberry leaf silk cocoon to increase production the preparation method of foliage fertilizer, comprises the steps:
A. soluble chitosan and auxiliary material is taken respectively;
B. by soluble chitosan drying treatment, drying temperature 80 DEG C, dry complete mistake 80 mesh sieve; By auxiliary material drying treatment, auxiliary material moisture≤8.0% after drying, crosses 80 mesh sieves;
C. will cross the soluble chitosan that obtains after 80 mesh sieves and auxiliary material Homogeneous phase mixing 15 minutes in b, namely packing obtains mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer.
Meanwhile, the present invention also provides a kind of application of aforementioned mulberry leaf silk cocoon to increase production the mulberry leaf method for increasing of foliage fertilizer, is specially: mu 50g mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase according to claim 3 foliage fertilizer, after the 25kg that adds water stirs, sprays mulberry leaf surface.
Meanwhile, the present invention also provides a kind of application of aforementioned mulberry leaf silk cocoon to increase production the silk cocoon method for increasing of foliage fertilizer, is specially: every 20kg mulberry leaf, uses 20g mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase according to claim 3 foliage fertilizer, after the 5kg that adds water stirs, sprays mulberry leaf surface; Mulberry leaf after described sprinkling to be fed the silkworm after four ages.
Based on above technical scheme, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
One, mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer green non-pollution provided by the invention, the every Testing index of the mulberry leaf after fertilising is satisfied the criteria, and foliage fertilizer good absorbing effect, availability is high.
Its two, preparation method's step of mulberry leaf silk cocoon of the present invention volume increase foliage fertilizer is succinct, and easy to operate, be applicable to large-scale promotion, dried chitosan and auxiliary material more easily mix.Too high drying temperature can easily cause chitosan to go bad; Too low drying temperature can cause drying effect bad, time of drying is long, long high temperature drying equally can affect the quality of chitosan, the drying temperature of chitosan is set in 80 DEG C by the present invention, soluble chitosan moisture≤8.0% after drying, while guarantee chitosan can obtain drying fast, also assures that the quality of chitosan is not damaged.Meanwhile, the mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer that the method obtains, water-soluble effect is faster and better, is beneficial to sprinkling and the absorption of foliage fertilizer.
They are three years old, mulberry leaf silk cocoon provided by the invention increases production foliage fertilizer and applies the mulberry leaf method for increasing of this mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer, can significantly postpone mulberry leaf physiological aging, and suppresses the breeding of mulberry leaf surface bacterial growth simultaneously, thus raising mulberry yield, mulberry leaf volume increase can reach about 25%.
Its four, mulberry leaf silk cocoon provided by the invention volume increase foliage fertilizer and apply the silk cocoon method for increasing of this mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer, silkworm Cocooning rate can be made effectively to increase, and silk cocoon volume increase can reach about 30%.Obviously improve cocoon quality simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and reference examples, technical scheme of the present invention and technique effect are further elaborated.
Embodiment 1:
The mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer of the present embodiment is prepared from by the starting material of following weight part: soluble chitosan is 5 parts, and auxiliary material Zulkovsky starch is 95 parts.The deacetylation degree of soluble chitosan is 92%.
Concrete preparation method is as follows:
A. soluble chitosan and Zulkovsky starch is taken respectively;
B. by soluble chitosan drying treatment, drying temperature 80 DEG C, dry complete, cross 80 mesh sieves; By Zulkovsky starch drying treatment, Zulkovsky starch moisture 6.1% after drying, crosses 80 mesh sieves;
C. will cross the soluble chitosan that obtains after 80 mesh sieves and Zulkovsky starch Homogeneous phase mixing 15 minutes in b, namely packing obtains the mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Effect example 1:
With embodiment 1 obtain mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer 50g and be watered 25kg, stir, the summer is cut down the phase and sprays one mu of mulberry field.After 10 days, mulberry leaf blade is obviously thickening, compared with spraying control group with clear water, and mulberry yield volume increase 26%.
With embodiment 1 obtain mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer 20g and be watered 5kg, stir, spray the surface of 20kg mulberry leaf.Fed by the mulberry leaf spraying foliage fertilizer the silkworm after four ages, silkworm goes out cocoon amount and obviously rises.Compared with spraying control group with the clear water under condition of equivalent, cocoon yield volume increase 30%.
Embodiment 2:
The mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer of the present embodiment is prepared from by the starting material of following weight part: soluble chitosan is 6 parts, and auxiliary material glucose is 94 parts.The deacetylation degree of soluble chitosan is 95%.
Concrete preparation method is as follows:
D. soluble chitosan and glucose is taken respectively;
E. by soluble chitosan drying treatment, drying temperature 80 DEG C, dry complete mistake 80 mesh sieve; By glucose drying treatment, glucose moisture 5% after drying, crosses 80 mesh sieves;
To cross the soluble chitosan that obtains after 80 mesh sieves and glucose Homogeneous phase mixing 15 minutes in b, namely packing obtains the mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Effect example 2:
With embodiment 2 obtain mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer 50g and be watered 25kg, stir, the summer is cut down the phase and sprays one mu of mulberry field.After 10 days, mulberry leaf blade is obviously thickening, compared with spraying control group with clear water, and mulberry yield volume increase 24%.
With embodiment 2 obtain mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer 20g and be watered 5kg, stir, spray the surface of 20kg mulberry leaf.Fed by the mulberry leaf spraying foliage fertilizer the silkworm after four ages, silkworm goes out cocoon amount and obviously rises.Compared with spraying control group with the clear water under condition of equivalent, cocoon yield volume increase 31%.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but any change is done in its shape or structure; every have identical with the application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that, the starting material primarily of following weight part are prepared from: soluble chitosan 4 ~ 6 parts, auxiliary material 94 ~ 96 parts; Deacetylation degree >=90% of described soluble chitosan.
2. mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: soluble chitosan is 5 parts, auxiliary material is 95 parts.
3. mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described auxiliary material is solubility shallow lake dimension powder or glucose.
4. the preparation method of mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A. soluble chitosan and auxiliary material is taken respectively;
B. by soluble chitosan drying treatment, drying temperature 80 DEG C, dry complete mistake 80 mesh sieve; By auxiliary material drying treatment, auxiliary material moisture≤8.0% after drying, crosses 80 mesh sieves;
C. will cross the soluble chitosan that obtains after 80 mesh sieves and auxiliary material Homogeneous phase mixing 15 minutes in b, namely packing obtains mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase foliage fertilizer.
5. a mulberry leaf method for increasing, is characterized in that: every mu, with 50g mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase according to claim 3 foliage fertilizer, after the 25kg that adds water stirs, is sprayed mulberry leaf surface.
6. a silk cocoon method for increasing, is characterized in that: every 20kg mulberry leaf, uses 20g mulberry leaf silk cocoon volume increase according to claim 3 foliage fertilizer, after the 5kg that adds water stirs, sprays mulberry leaf surface; Mulberry leaf after described sprinkling to be fed the silkworm after four ages.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510137735.3A CN104761350A (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Mulberry leaf and silkworm cocoon yield increasing leaf fertilizer and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510137735.3A CN104761350A (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Mulberry leaf and silkworm cocoon yield increasing leaf fertilizer and application thereof |
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| CN104761350A true CN104761350A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CN201510137735.3A Pending CN104761350A (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Mulberry leaf and silkworm cocoon yield increasing leaf fertilizer and application thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941347A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-21 | 王月兰 | Method using square cocoon frame to grow silkworm and cocoon |
| CN106748214A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 汤广顺 | A kind of sulfydryl humin suppresses the pear tree Paste Foliage Fertilizer additive of Metal uptake |
| CN106748215A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 汤广顺 | A kind of special paste foliage fertilizer additives of pear tree for adding rare earth modified shitosan |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102757282A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-10-31 | 毛有运 | Fertilizer special for silkworm mulberry |
| CN103444708A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-12-18 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Water dispersible granule containing chitosan |
| CN103951524A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-07-30 | 潘春芝 | Foliar fertilizer |
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2015
- 2015-03-26 CN CN201510137735.3A patent/CN104761350A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102757282A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-10-31 | 毛有运 | Fertilizer special for silkworm mulberry |
| CN103444708A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-12-18 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Water dispersible granule containing chitosan |
| CN103951524A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-07-30 | 潘春芝 | Foliar fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 冀宪领等: "低聚壳聚糖对桑树种子萌发和桑树生理特性影响的研究", 《蚕业科学》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941347A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-21 | 王月兰 | Method using square cocoon frame to grow silkworm and cocoon |
| CN105941347B (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-12-04 | 南京电狐网络科技有限公司 | A method of it is bred silkworms and is cocoond using a rectangular small bundle of straw |
| CN106748214A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 汤广顺 | A kind of sulfydryl humin suppresses the pear tree Paste Foliage Fertilizer additive of Metal uptake |
| CN106748215A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 汤广顺 | A kind of special paste foliage fertilizer additives of pear tree for adding rare earth modified shitosan |
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Application publication date: 20150708 |
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