CN104753015A - Ice melting device for electric transmission line - Google Patents
Ice melting device for electric transmission line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104753015A CN104753015A CN201510181606.4A CN201510181606A CN104753015A CN 104753015 A CN104753015 A CN 104753015A CN 201510181606 A CN201510181606 A CN 201510181606A CN 104753015 A CN104753015 A CN 104753015A
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- voltage source
- phase voltage
- phase
- rectifier bridge
- diode rectifier
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
- H02G7/16—Devices for removing snow or ice from lines or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/18—Arrangements for adjusting, eliminating or compensating reactive power in networks
- H02J3/1821—Arrangements for adjusting, eliminating or compensating reactive power in networks using shunt compensators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/30—Reactive power compensation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ice melting device for an electric transmission line. The ice melting device for the electric transmission line comprises a transformer, a diode rectification bridge and a three-phase voltage source transformation and alternating-current outputting filter, wherein a secondary winding of the transformer is respectively connected with a three-phase alternating-current outputting end of the three-phase voltage source transformation and alternating-current outputting filter and three alternating-current inputting ends of the diode rectification bridge; and the three-phase voltage source transformation and alternating-current outputting filter mainly comprises a three-phase voltage source transformation circuit and a three-phase filtering circuit, and is used for transforming a three-phase voltage source, compensating harmonic current generated by the diode rectification bridge when the ice melting device runs in an ice melting mode and performing dynamic reactive power compensation when the ice melting device does not run in the ice melting mode, so that the utilization rate of the ice melting transformer is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical engineering technical field, be specifically related to a kind of deicing device with active reactive power compensation and filter function.
Background technology
When there is freezing accident in the winter time, transmission line needs to adopt deicing device to make transmission line generate heat and then melt freezing to the electric current that transmission line injects a certain size, deicing device generally adopts direct voltage output, DC ice-melting two ends are received in its output, regulate the size of electric current in the size of VD and adjustable transmission line.In order to ensure the high reliability of deicing device, the DC power supply that prior art generally adopts step-down transformer and diode rectifier to realize deicing device as deicing device exports.But this structure deicing device exists following defect: defect one, produce larger harmonic current when deicing device runs, device input side needs the filter increasing certain capacity; Defect two, deicing device utilization rate is low, and service time of putting into operation in 1 year is little, if circuit does not have serious icing, deicing device may even the several years all can not drop into real use in 1 year, caused deicing device to leave unused all the year round in transformer station.Therefore, for this structure deicing device feature, and in conjunction with transformer station's functional requirement, in the urgent need to carrying out, operation harmonic wave is little, structure is simple, operational reliability is high, and effectively can improve the deicing device of utilization ratio of device.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention aims to provide a kind of ice-melting device for transmission line that effectively can improve transformer utilization factor.
This ice-melting device for transmission line provided by the invention comprises transformer and diode rectifier bridge, also comprise three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter, the vice-side winding of transformer is received three-phase voltage source unsteady flow respectively and exchanges the three-phase alternating current output of output filter and three ac input ends of diode rectifier bridge, described three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and interchange output filter are primarily of three-phase voltage source convertor circuit and three-phase filter circuit composition, for compensating the harmonic current that diode rectifier bridge produces to three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and when deicing device runs on ice-melt mode, dynamic passive compensation is run on constantly in not ice-melt.
Described transformer is three-winding transformer, one of them winding is three-phase former limit winding, another two windings are three-phase vice-side winding, corresponding three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter and diode rectifier bridge and also have two groups respectively, first three-phase vice-side winding is received first group of voltage source unsteady flow respectively and exchanges the three-phase alternating current output of output filter and three ac input ends of first group of diode rectifier bridge, second three-phase vice-side winding is received second group of voltage source unsteady flow respectively and exchanges the three-phase alternating current output of output filter and three ac input ends of second group of diode rectifier bridge, the negative pole end of first group of diode rectifier bridge receives the positive terminal of second group of diode rectifier bridge, the positive terminal of first group of diode rectifier bridge is received by one end of DC ice-melting as positive output end, the negative pole end of second group of diode rectifier bridge is received by the other end of DC ice-melting as negative output terminal.Described diode rectifier bridge is three phase full bridge diode rectifier bridge.Described three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and to exchange output filter be two level three-phase voltage source unsteady flows and exchange output filter or for three-level three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter or for chain type many level three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange the circuit of output filter.
The present invention owing to adding three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchanging output filter on prior art basis, deicing device is made to be provided with active reactive power compensation and filter function, when deicing device runs on ice-melt mode, three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and interchange output filter compensate the harmonic current that diode rectifier bridge produces, and make these harmonic currents can not flow to transformer secondary winding; When device does not need to run on ice-melt mode, diode rectifier bridge quits work, and three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and interchange output filter run on dynamic passive compensation pattern, thus improve the utilance of ice-melt transformer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the first execution mode of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the second execution mode of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the third execution mode of the present invention.
Embodiment
Execution mode one: the present invention includes transformer 1 and diode rectifier bridge (4 as can be seen from Figure 1, 5), also comprise three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter (2, 3), diode rectifier bridge (4, 5) three phase full bridge diode rectifier bridge is adopted, transformer 1 adopts three-winding transformer, a winding wherein in three-winding transformer is three-phase former limit winding, another two windings are three-phase vice-side winding, corresponding three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and interchange output filter (2, 3), diode rectifier bridge (4, 5) also two groups are had respectively, the former limit A/B/C terminals of transformer 1 receive three-phase alternating-current supply, first three-phase vice-side winding of transformer 1 receives three ac input end A1/B1/C1 of three-phase alternating current output U1/V1/W1 and the first group diode rectifier bridge 4 of first group of three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and interchange output filter 2 respectively, second three-phase vice-side winding of transformer 1 receives three ac input end A2/B2/C2 of three-phase alternating current output U2/V2/W2 and the second group diode rectifier bridge 5 of second group of three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and interchange output filter 3 respectively, the negative pole end of first group of three phase full bridge diode rectifier bridge 4 receives the positive terminal of second group of diode rectifier bridge 5, the positive terminal DC1+ of first group of diode rectifier bridge 4 receives by one end of DC ice-melting as the positive output end DC+ of deicing device of the present invention, the negative pole end DC2-of second group of diode rectifier bridge 5 receives by the other end of DC ice-melting as the negative output terminal DC-of deicing device of the present invention.
For filter described in two groups (2,3) and described diode rectifier bridge (4,5), be used in formation in same execution mode is identical, is just connected on two vice-side winding.The circuit diagram of wherein one group of three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and interchange output filter 2 and diode rectifier bridge 4 is used their formation to be described, see Fig. 2 below.As can be seen from this figure present embodiment three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter be two level, two level block are adopted to have structure simple, the features such as required electric power electronic devices and components (as igbt-IGBT) are less, but because single power electronic device needs to bear high voltage, directly can not realize high voltage to export, when transformer output voltage higher (being greater than 1000V), just needing to introduce step-down transformer and step-up transformer, cause equipment complicated.When the output voltage is low, this structure should be adopted.
Execution mode two: its three-phase voltage source unsteady flow is and exchanges output filter to be three level from the different of execution mode one to present embodiment, compared with execution mode one, it can realize High voltage output by power electronic device series connection, without the need to additionally increasing step-down transformer and step-up transformer, but when needs export reactive capability comparatively large (being greater than 1000kvar), just need to introduce power electric component parallel connection and realize High-current output, and to carry out power electronic device series connection be a difficult point with in parallel simultaneously, also the reliability of plant running is easily reduced.When output voltage is higher, and less this structure of appropriate to the occasion employing of capacity.
Execution mode three: its three-phase voltage source unsteady flow is and exchanges output filter to be the many level of chain type from the different of execution mode one to present embodiment, utilize low-voltage power electronic device to form power model, high pressure can be realized and large reactive capability exports by power model series connection.When output voltage is higher, and larger this structure of appropriate to the occasion employing of capacity.
Claims (5)
1. an ice-melting device for transmission line, comprise transformer (1) and diode rectifier bridge (4, 5), characterized by further comprising three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter (2, 3), the vice-side winding of described transformer is received three-phase voltage source unsteady flow respectively and exchanges output filter (2, 3) three-phase alternating current output and diode rectifier bridge (4, 5) three ac input ends, described three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and interchange output filter are primarily of three-phase voltage source convertor circuit and three-phase filter circuit composition, for compensating the harmonic current that diode rectifier bridge produces to three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and when deicing device runs on ice-melt mode, dynamic passive compensation is run on constantly in not ice-melt.
2. ice-melting device for transmission line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described transformer is three-winding transformer, one of them winding is three-phase former limit winding, another two windings are three-phase vice-side winding, corresponding three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and interchange output filter (2, 3) and diode rectifier bridge (4, 5) also two groups are had respectively, first three-phase vice-side winding is received first group of voltage source unsteady flow respectively and is exchanged the three-phase alternating current output of output filter (2) and three ac input ends of first group of diode rectifier bridge (4), second three-phase vice-side winding is received second group of voltage source unsteady flow respectively and is exchanged the three-phase alternating current output of output filter (3) and three ac input ends of second group of diode rectifier bridge (5), the negative pole end of first group of diode rectifier bridge (4) receives the positive terminal of second group of diode rectifier bridge (5), the positive terminal of first group of diode rectifier bridge (4) is received by one end of DC ice-melting as positive output end, the negative pole end of second group of diode rectifier bridge (5) is received by the other end of DC ice-melting as negative output terminal.
3. ice-melting device for transmission line according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that described diode rectifier bridge is three phase full bridge diode rectifier bridge.
4. ice-melting device for transmission line according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that described three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchanges output filter being two level three-phase voltage source unsteady flows and exchanging output filter or for three-level three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter or for chain type many level three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange the circuit of output filter.
5. ice-melting device for transmission line according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchanging output filter is be two level three-phase voltage source unsteady flows and exchange output filter or for three-level three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter or be chain type many level three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and the circuit exchanging output filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510181606.4A CN104753015B (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Ice-melting device for transmission line |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510181606.4A CN104753015B (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Ice-melting device for transmission line |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104753015A true CN104753015A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104753015B CN104753015B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510181606.4A Active CN104753015B (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Ice-melting device for transmission line |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106684795A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-05-17 | 云南电网有限责任公司昭通供电局 | Direct current deicing apparatus based on three-phase bridge type full-control structure |
| CN108288859A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-17 | 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 | Asymmetrical isolated form dual series regenerative braking energy feedback device and control method |
| CN112671256A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-04-16 | 张卓凡 | Transformer integrated multi-level battery energy storage power converter |
| CN113451974A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-09-28 | 河南卫华重型机械股份有限公司 | Modular trolley line alternating-current ice melting controller |
Citations (5)
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| RU2376692C1 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт по передаче электроэнергии постоянным током высокого напряжения" (ОАО "НИИПТ") | Combined plant for glase ice and reactive power compensation |
| CN201590771U (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-09-22 | 江西省电力科学研究院 | Multipurpose large-power controllable power source |
| CN102496898A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-13 | 四川大学 | Bifunctional direct current ice melting apparatus based on voltage source type current converter and ice melting method thereof |
| CN104037701A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-10 | 江苏有能新能源有限公司 | DC (Direct Current)-based deicing and SVG (Static Var Generator) device capable of reducing capacity of transformer |
| CN204481445U (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-15 | 国家电网公司 | Ice-melting device for transmission line |
-
2015
- 2015-04-16 CN CN201510181606.4A patent/CN104753015B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2376692C1 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт по передаче электроэнергии постоянным током высокого напряжения" (ОАО "НИИПТ") | Combined plant for glase ice and reactive power compensation |
| CN201590771U (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-09-22 | 江西省电力科学研究院 | Multipurpose large-power controllable power source |
| CN102496898A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-13 | 四川大学 | Bifunctional direct current ice melting apparatus based on voltage source type current converter and ice melting method thereof |
| CN104037701A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-10 | 江苏有能新能源有限公司 | DC (Direct Current)-based deicing and SVG (Static Var Generator) device capable of reducing capacity of transformer |
| CN204481445U (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-15 | 国家电网公司 | Ice-melting device for transmission line |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106684795A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-05-17 | 云南电网有限责任公司昭通供电局 | Direct current deicing apparatus based on three-phase bridge type full-control structure |
| CN108288859A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-17 | 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 | Asymmetrical isolated form dual series regenerative braking energy feedback device and control method |
| CN108288859B (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2022-01-25 | 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 | Asymmetric isolated type dual serial regenerative braking energy feedback device and control method |
| CN112671256A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-04-16 | 张卓凡 | Transformer integrated multi-level battery energy storage power converter |
| CN112671256B (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2023-12-15 | 张卓凡 | Transformer integrated multi-level battery energy storage power conversion device |
| CN113451974A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-09-28 | 河南卫华重型机械股份有限公司 | Modular trolley line alternating-current ice melting controller |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104753015B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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