CN104745735A - Preparation method of wet white leather - Google Patents

Preparation method of wet white leather Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104745735A
CN104745735A CN201510134110.1A CN201510134110A CN104745735A CN 104745735 A CN104745735 A CN 104745735A CN 201510134110 A CN201510134110 A CN 201510134110A CN 104745735 A CN104745735 A CN 104745735A
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Prior art keywords
liming
tanning agent
tanning
add
water
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CN201510134110.1A
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CN104745735B (en
Inventor
强西怀
陈渭
张辉
孙哲
张元宝
同晨博
张金金
刘絮
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C3/00Tanning; Compositions for tanning
    • C14C3/02Chemical tanning
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C3/00Tanning; Compositions for tanning
    • C14C3/02Chemical tanning
    • C14C3/28Multi-step processes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of wet white leather, which comprises the steps that liming skin is subjected to deliming softening and softening rinsing, is then tanned with an X-Tan. tanning agent, is subjected to salt-free pickling, and is finally tanned with a TANFORTM T series tanning agent. The preparation method combines the X-Tan. tanning agent with the TANFORTM T series tanning agent, so that the wet white leather with higher shrinkage temperature can be obtained; chromium-free tanning is realized; the utilization of inorganic salt is reduced; and the content of the inorganic salt in waste water is reduced.

Description

A kind of preparation method of white wet leather
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological tanning technology field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of white wet leather.
Background technology
In tanning production, chrome tanning agent uses the tanning agent material the most extensive, consumption is maximum at present, and the chrome tanned leather of tanning has its advantage that cannot replace.But, the waste water containing chromium produced in tannery, mud and leather leftover, to ecotope, livestock cause high risks (Ma Jianzhong. leather chemicals [M] .2004, Chemical Industry Press, 110), great threat is constituted to the survival and development of mankind itself, and chrome tanned leather color and luster is comparatively dark, is not well positioned to meet the hobby of people to beautiful color.Therefore, develop the wet-white leather tannery of Chrome-free will have good development prospect (Shi Yonglu, Wang Wenqi, Zhao Hui. simple and easy aluming yellow cow sofa leather technique [J]. leather and chemical industry, 2014, (31): 22-25).
be a kind of poly-carbamyl Sulfonates mixture with good flexibility, soluble in water, stability in storage is good, and it is containing metal, phenol and aldehyde material not, and is safe from harm to environment; TANFOR tMt series tanning agent take silicoaluminate as the tanning material of activeconstituents, owing to being raw material based on the natural minerals of aluminium and silicon, is perfectly safe harmless to the mankind and environment.
TANFOR tMt series tanning agent is applicable to the acid tanning system that pH is 2.8-3.0, similar to the tanning principle of chrome tanning agent, be mainly combined with carboxyl (Qiang Xihuai, Chen Miaomiao, etc. environment-friendly and high-performance KEMIRA TANFOR tMthe performance of T series tanning agent and application [J]. Chinese leather, 2013, (42): 19-22); tanning agent is applicable to carry out tanning effect under weakly alkaline condition, and amino that is main and collagen reacts.The production of white wet leather can be realized at this bi-material separately under independently tanning system, but also there is certain defect or drawback, such as: its tanned white wet leather shrinkage temperature is not high, TANFOR tMroutine is needed to have salt pickling etc. during the tanning agent tanning of T series.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of white wet leather, will and TANFOR tMt series tanning agent combines, and not only can obtain the higher wet-white leather of shrinkage temperature, realize chrome-free tanning, reduce the use of inorganic salt and the content in waste water thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for white wet leather, comprises the following steps:
1) deashing and softening is carried out to liming skin, softening washing;
2) the tanning of tanning agent: the liming skin after washing is dropped into rotary drum, adds the water of liming tare weight amount 100% and 2-5% tanning agent, rotates 2h-4h by 20 DEG C-25 DEG C; Use the alkaline matter after the dilution of 10 times of water, in 2h by pH regulator to 8.5-9.0, be rotated further 1h-2h;
3) salt-free pickling: in step 2) owse in gradation add the acidic substance after with the dilution of 10 times of water, in 1h, regulate body lotion pH at 2.5-3.0, be rotated further 1h-2h at 20 DEG C-25 DEG C;
4) TANFOR tMthe tanning of T series tanning agent: in step 3) add the T-A tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 3-5% in pickling liquid, 20 DEG C-25 DEG C, rotate 2h-3h; Then add the T-B tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 2-4%, rotate 2h-4h; Add the water of liming tare weight amount 150%, 40 DEG C, then turn 1h-2h, looking into pH is 4.0-4.4, stops drum and spends the night, go out drum after rotating 30min next day.
Described liming skin is sheepskin, ox-hide or pigskin.
Described alkaline matter is sodium bicarbonate or soda ash.
Described acidic substance are formic acid or sulfuric acid.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, by this method tanning leather dermatotome in white, dyeing behavior is splendid.
2, the shortcoming that when this two classes tanning agent is used alone, shrinkage temperature is lower is overcome.
3, avoid the use of the sodium-chlor when pickling, achieve salt-free pickling, to alleviate in leather-making waste water chlorion to the pollution of environment.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described, is only used to further illustrate the present invention, can not limiting the scope of the invention be interpreted as.
Embodiment one
A preparation method for white wet leather, comprises the following steps:
1) carry out deashing and softening to liming skin, softening washing, described liming skin is ox-hide;
2) the tanning of tanning agent: the liming skin after washing is dropped into rotary drum, adds the water and 5% of liming tare weight amount 100% tanning agent, rotates 4h by 20 DEG C; Use the sodium bicarbonate after 10 times of water dilutions by pH regulator to 9.0 in 2h, then rotate 2h, described alkaline matter is soda ash;
3) salt-free pickling: in step 2) owse in gradation add the formic acid after with the dilution of 10 times of water, in 1h, regulate body lotion pH 2.8, be rotated further 2h at 20 DEG C, described acidic substance are sulfuric acid;
4) TANFOR tMthe tanning of T series tanning agent: in step 3) add the T-A tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 3% in pickling liquid, 20 DEG C, rotate 2h; Then add the T-B tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 4%, rotate 4h; Add the water of liming tare weight amount 150%, 40 DEG C, then turn 1h, look into pH be 4.4 stop drum spend the night, go out drum after rotating 30min next day.
The tanning shrinkage temperature of the present embodiment is 90 DEG C.
Embodiment two
A preparation method for white wet leather, comprises the following steps:
1) carry out deashing and softening to liming skin, softening washing, described liming skin is sheepskin;
2) the tanning of tanning agent: the liming skin after washing is dropped into rotary drum, adds the water and 4% of liming tare weight amount 100% tanning agent, rotates 3h by 25 DEG C; Use the soda ash after 10 times of water dilutions by pH regulator to 8.8 in 2h, then rotate 1.5h, described alkaline matter is sodium bicarbonate;
3) salt-free pickling: in step 2) owse in gradation add the formic acid after with the dilution of 10 times of water, in 1h, regulate body lotion pH 2.9, be rotated further 2h at 25 DEG C, described acidic substance are formic acid;
4) TANFOR tMthe tanning of T series tanning agent: in step 3) add the T-A tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 3% in pickling liquid, 25 DEG C, rotate 2h; Then add the T-B tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 3%, rotate 3h; Add the water of liming tare weight amount 150%, 40 DEG C, then turn 1.5h, looking into pH is 4.2, stops drum and spends the night, go out drum after rotating 30min next day.
The tanning shrinkage temperature of the present embodiment is 88 DEG C.
Embodiment three
A preparation method for white wet leather, comprises the following steps:
1) carry out deashing and softening to liming skin, softening washing, described liming skin is sheepskin;
2) the tanning of tanning agent: the liming skin after washing is dropped into rotary drum, adds the water and 3% of liming tare weight amount 100% tanning agent, rotates 2.5h by 25 DEG C; Use the soda ash after 10 times of water dilutions by pH regulator to 8.5 in 2h, then rotate 1.5h, described alkaline matter is sodium bicarbonate;
3) salt-free pickling: in step 2) owse in gradation add the sulfuric acid after with the dilution of 10 times of water, in 1h, regulate body lotion pH 2.6, be rotated further 1.5h at 25 DEG C, described acidic substance are formic acid;
4) TANFOR tMthe tanning of T series tanning agent: in step 3) add the T-A tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 4% in pickling liquid, 25 DEG C, rotate 2.5h; Then add the T-B tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 2.5%, rotate 2h; Add the water of liming tare weight amount 150%, 40 DEG C, then turn 1.5h, looking into pH is 4.1, stops drum and spends the night, go out drum after rotating 30min next day.
The tanning shrinkage temperature of the present embodiment is 89 DEG C.
Embodiment four
A preparation method for white wet leather, comprises the following steps:
1) carry out deashing and softening to liming skin, softening washing, described liming skin is pigskin;
2) the tanning of tanning agent: the liming skin after washing is dropped into rotary drum, adds the water and 2% of liming tare weight amount 100% tanning agent, rotates 2h by 22 DEG C; Use the sodium bicarbonate after 10 times of water dilutions by pH regulator to 9.0 in 2h, then rotate 1h, described alkaline matter is soda ash;
3) salt-free pickling: in step 2) owse in gradation add the sulfuric acid after with the dilution of 10 times of water, in 1h, regulate body lotion pH 2.5, be rotated further 1h at 22 DEG C, described acidic substance are sulfuric acid;
4) TANFOR tMthe tanning of T series tanning agent: in step 3) add the T-A tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 5% in pickling liquid, 22 DEG C, rotate 3h; Then add the T-B tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 2%, rotate 2h; Add the water of liming tare weight amount 150%, 40 DEG C, then turn 2h, looking into pH is 4.0, stops drum and spends the night, go out drum after rotating 30min next day.
The tanning shrinkage temperature of the present embodiment is 88 DEG C.

Claims (8)

1. a preparation method for white wet leather, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) deashing and softening is carried out to liming skin, softening washing;
2) the tanning of tanning agent: the liming skin after washing is dropped into rotary drum, adds the water of liming tare weight amount 100% and 2-5% tanning agent, rotates 2h-4h by 20 DEG C-25 DEG C; Use the alkaline matter after the dilution of 10 times of water, in 2h by pH regulator to 8.5-9.0, then rotate 1h-2h;
3) salt-free pickling: in step 2) owse in gradation add the acidic substance after with the dilution of 10 times of water, in 1h, regulate body lotion pH at 2.5-3.0, be rotated further 1h-2h at 20 DEG C-25 DEG C;
4) TANFOR tMthe tanning of T series tanning agent: in step 3) add the T-A tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 3-5% in pickling liquid, 20 DEG C-25 DEG C, rotate 2h-3h; Then add the T-B tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 2-4%, rotate 2h-4h; Add the water of liming tare weight amount 150%, 40 DEG C, then turn 1h-2h, looking into pH is 4.0-4.4, stops drum and spends the night, go out drum after rotating 30min next day.
2. the preparation method of a kind of white wet leather according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described liming skin is sheepskin, ox-hide or pigskin.
3. the preparation method of a kind of white wet leather according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described alkaline matter is sodium bicarbonate or soda ash.
4. the preparation method of a kind of white wet leather according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described acidic substance are formic acid or sulfuric acid.
5. the preparation method of a kind of white wet leather according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) carry out deashing and softening to liming skin, softening washing, described liming skin is ox-hide;
2) the tanning of tanning agent: the liming skin after washing is dropped into rotary drum, adds the water and 5% of liming tare weight amount 100% tanning agent, rotates 4h by 20 DEG C; Use the sodium bicarbonate after 10 times of water dilutions by pH regulator to 9.0 in 2h, then rotate 2h, described alkaline matter is soda ash;
3) salt-free pickling: in step 2) owse in gradation add the formic acid after with the dilution of 10 times of water, in 1h, regulate body lotion pH 2.8, be rotated further 2h at 20 DEG C, described acidic substance are sulfuric acid;
4) TANFOR tMthe tanning of T series tanning agent: in step 3) add the T-A tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 3% in pickling liquid, 20 DEG C, rotate 2h; Then add the T-B tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 4%, rotate 4h; Add the water of liming tare weight amount 150%, 40 DEG C, then turn 1h, look into pH be 4.4 stop drum spend the night, go out drum after rotating 30min next day.
6. the preparation method of a kind of white wet leather according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) carry out deashing and softening to liming skin, softening washing, described liming skin is sheepskin;
2) the tanning of tanning agent: the liming skin after washing is dropped into rotary drum, adds the water and 4% of liming tare weight amount 100% tanning agent, rotates 3h by 25 DEG C; Use the soda ash after 10 times of water dilutions by pH regulator to 8.8 in 2h, then rotate 1.5h, described alkaline matter is sodium bicarbonate;
3) salt-free pickling: in step 2) owse in gradation add the formic acid after with the dilution of 10 times of water, in 1h, regulate body lotion pH 2.9, be rotated further 2h at 25 DEG C, described acidic substance are formic acid;
4) TANFOR tMthe tanning of T series tanning agent: in step 3) add the T-A tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 3% in pickling liquid, 25 DEG C, rotate 2h; Then add the T-B tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 3%, rotate 3h; Add the water of liming tare weight amount 150%, 40 DEG C, then turn 1.5h, looking into pH is 4.2, stops drum and spends the night, go out drum after rotating 30min next day.
7. the preparation method of a kind of white wet leather according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) carry out deashing and softening to liming skin, softening washing, described liming skin is sheepskin;
2) the tanning of tanning agent: the liming skin after washing is dropped into rotary drum, adds the water and 3% of liming tare weight amount 100% tanning agent, rotates 2.5h by 25 DEG C; Use the soda ash after 10 times of water dilutions by pH regulator to 8.5 in 2h, then rotate 1.5h, described alkaline matter is sodium bicarbonate;
3) salt-free pickling: in step 2) owse in gradation add the sulfuric acid after with the dilution of 10 times of water, in 1h, regulate body lotion pH 2.6, be rotated further 1.5h at 25 DEG C, described acidic substance are formic acid;
4) TANFOR tMthe tanning of T series tanning agent: in step 3) add the T-A tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 4% in pickling liquid, 25 DEG C, rotate 2.5h; Then add the T-B tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 2.5%, rotate 2h; Add the water of liming tare weight amount 150%, 40 DEG C, then turn 1.5h, looking into pH is 4.1, stops drum and spends the night, go out drum after rotating 30min next day.
8. the preparation method of a kind of white wet leather according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) carry out deashing and softening to liming skin, softening washing, described liming skin is pigskin;
2) the tanning of tanning agent: the liming skin after washing is dropped into rotary drum, adds the water and 2% of liming tare weight amount 100% tanning agent, rotates 2h by 22 DEG C; Use the sodium bicarbonate after 10 times of water dilutions by pH regulator to 9.0 in 2h, then rotate 1h, described alkaline matter is soda ash;
3) salt-free pickling: in step 2) owse in gradation add the sulfuric acid after with the dilution of 10 times of water, in 1h, regulate body lotion pH 2.5, be rotated further 1h at 22 DEG C, described acidic substance are sulfuric acid;
4) TANFOR tMthe tanning of T series tanning agent: in step 3) add the T-A tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 5% in pickling liquid, 22 DEG C, rotate 3h; Then add the T-B tanning agent of liming tare weight amount 2%, rotate 2h; Add the water of liming tare weight amount 150%, 40 DEG C, then turn 2h, looking into pH is 4.0, stops drum and spends the night, go out drum after rotating 30min next day.
CN201510134110.1A 2015-03-25 2015-03-25 A kind of preparation method of white wet leather Expired - Fee Related CN104745735B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105238888A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-13 兴业皮革科技股份有限公司 Production technology for preparing wet white leather on basis of Zr-Al-Ti complex
CN109234476A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-01-18 四川大学 It is a kind of with hydrophobic high dispersive hide fiber structure without chrome leather preparation method
CN109234477A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-01-18 四川大学 A kind of preparation method of Chrome-free leather

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4784664A (en) * 1986-06-24 1988-11-15 Seton Company Non-chrome tanning method
CN103834751A (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-06-04 中牛集团有限公司 Non-chrome tanned wet-white leather making technology

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4784664A (en) * 1986-06-24 1988-11-15 Seton Company Non-chrome tanning method
CN103834751A (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-06-04 中牛集团有限公司 Non-chrome tanned wet-white leather making technology

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105238888A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-13 兴业皮革科技股份有限公司 Production technology for preparing wet white leather on basis of Zr-Al-Ti complex
CN109234476A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-01-18 四川大学 It is a kind of with hydrophobic high dispersive hide fiber structure without chrome leather preparation method
CN109234477A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-01-18 四川大学 A kind of preparation method of Chrome-free leather
CN109234477B (en) * 2018-11-26 2021-06-29 四川大学 Preparation method of chromium-free leather
CN109234476B (en) * 2018-11-26 2021-08-06 四川大学 Preparation method of chrome-free tanned leather with hydrophobic high-dispersion leather fiber structure

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