CN104591164A - Method for preparing graphene microspheres - Google Patents

Method for preparing graphene microspheres Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104591164A
CN104591164A CN201410841690.3A CN201410841690A CN104591164A CN 104591164 A CN104591164 A CN 104591164A CN 201410841690 A CN201410841690 A CN 201410841690A CN 104591164 A CN104591164 A CN 104591164A
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graphene
microbody
graphene oxide
substrate
preparation
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CN104591164B (en
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毕恒昌
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Changzhou Tanxing Technology Co ltd
Shenzhen Carbon Star Water Technology Co ltd
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Changzhou Tanxing Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of novel materials and in particular discloses a method for preparing graphene microspheres. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adding graphite oxide into deionized water, performing ultrasonic dispersion to form 0.05-2mg/mL of graphene oxide dispersion liquid, and dripping the graphene oxide dispersion liquid onto a substrate with a super-hydrophobic surface by using a dropper; putting the substrate into a drying oven, regulating the temperature of the drying oven to be 55-65 DEG C, and drying; and finally, reducing graphene oxide sheets by using hydrazine vapor, thereby obtaining the graphene microspheres. The method for preparing the graphene microspheres disclosed by the invention is easy to operate and low in energy consumption, the graphene oxide is self-agglomerated into graphene oxide microspheres by utilizing non-infiltration of the super-hydrophobic surface, and the graphene microspheres are obtained by virtue of simple reduction.

Description

A kind of preparation method of Graphene microbody
Technical field
The present invention relates to new material technology field, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of Graphene microbody.
Background technology
Graphene is with sp by carbon atom 2the monoatomic layer that hydridization connects is formed, and its basic structural unit is the six-ring that six carbon atom is formed, and its theoretic throat is only 0.35nm, is the thinnest two-dimensional material found at present.Graphene has excellent character (J.APPL.POLYM.SCI., 2014, DOI:10.1002/APP.39628), and it is material the strongest in the world at present, and Young's modulus reaches 1TPa.In addition, its thermal conductivity height is to 5300W/Mk, and specific surface area reaches 2300m 2/ g, has the electronic mobility 200000cm of superelevation simultaneously 2/ Vs, all these performances make Graphene become the favorite in the world.But in process prepared by reality, due to the hydrophobic character of Graphene, always there is the reunion of blade, thus bury the advantage of its high-specific surface area, finally hinder its further application in fields such as microelectronics, matrix material, catalysis.
The Graphene of surface folding, the fold on its surface can stop between oxyalkylene lamella and is superimposed with each other, thus makes it have higher specific surface area, is convenient to Graphene in field widespread uses such as catalysis.Therefore, how to make graphene oxide lamella form more fold, become a focus of current research.At present, preparing Graphene oxidation of precursor graphene sheet layer, to form a kind of good method of more folds be by containing graphene oxide or the graphene oxide small aerosol rapid evaporation with the mixture of other material at 800 DEG C, thus obtain the graphene film Rotating fields (ACSNANO of high fold, 2011,5,8943-8949).But this method needs very high temperature, and energy consumption is higher.In prior art, prepare Graphene microbody process all more loaded down with trivial details, general long processing time and Heating temperature is high, cause power consumption larger.The another kind of effective way improving graphene oxide specific surface area is its self-assembly behaviors of regulation and control, stop between graphene oxide lamella superimposed, make the unordered accumulation of single-layer graphene fragment being originally easy to be formed stacked in layers, form spherical or more complicated polyhedral structure.In theory, interlocked by graphene oxide lamella and pile up stable spheroid on the thermodynamics that formed and will possess larger pore volume, porosity and specific surface area.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technical problem, provides a kind of preparation method of Graphene microbody, and Graphene microbody specific surface area prepared by the method is large, and the method is simple to operate, with low cost, production efficiency is higher.
The technical scheme solved the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
A preparation method for Graphene microbody, comprises the following steps:
First add in deionized water by graphite oxide, ultrasonic disperse forms the graphene oxide dispersion of 0.05mg/mL ~ 2mg/mL, then drips on the substrate of super hydrophobic surface by this graphene oxide dispersion dropper; Put into baking oven, regulate oven temperature to be 55 ~ 65 DEG C, dry; Finally with hydrazine steam, reduction is carried out to graphene oxide sheet and obtain Graphene microbody.
Further, the substrate of described super hydrophobic surface comprises: lotus leaf, tetrafluoroethylene, seven fluorinated monomers, Fluorine containing olefine and with in the glass of low-surface energy substance process, silicon chip, tinsel, plastics any one.
Further, described low-surface energy substance is for containing fluoropropyl caged silsesquioxane or dimethyl silicone oil.
Further, the water dropper internal diameter of described dropper is 0.1 ~ 4mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention prepares that the method for Graphene microbody is simple to operate, energy consumption is low, utilizes the not wetting property of super hydrophobic surface, allows graphene oxide from being agglomerated into graphene oxide microbody, after simple reduction, obtain Graphene microbody.The present invention utilizes the super hydrophobic surfaces such as lotus leaf to make Graphene microbody by simple dropping in its surface groups method forming drop of conglobulating, microbody size can be adjusted by the drop size (dropper water dropper internal diameter size) when dripping on the one hand, can be adjusted on the other hand by the concentration of controlled oxidization graphene dispersing solution.This preparation method is simple and drying temperature is lower, greatly reduces power consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the low power scanning electron micrographs of Graphene microbody prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the high power scanning electron micrographs of Graphene microbody prepared by embodiment 1;
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for Graphene microbody, comprises the following steps:
The first step, first adds in deionized water by graphite oxide, and ultrasonic disperse forms the graphene oxide dispersion of 0.05mg/mL, and the dropper of this dispersion liquid water dropper internal diameter 1mm is dropped in lotus leaf surface, and described lotus leaf uses deionized water and ethanol purge in advance;
Second step, having the lotus leaf of graphene oxide to put into baking oven by dripping, regulating oven temperature to be 55 DEG C, drying; To be dried complete, take off from lotus leaf;
3rd step, by dried product, puts into the container filling hydrazine hydrate, and good seal, be heated to 95 DEG C and maintain 24h, utilizing hydrazine steam to reduce to it, Graphene microbody can be obtained.Fig. 1 is the low power scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of made Graphene microbody, and Fig. 2 is the high power scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of made Graphene microbody, and clearly, microbody is reunited by the graphene film of a large amount of fold and formed.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for Graphene microbody, comprises the following steps:
The first step, first adds in deionized water by graphite oxide, and ultrasonic disperse forms the graphene oxide dispersion of 0.1mg/mL, and the dropper of this dispersion liquid water dropper internal diameter 0.2mm is dropped in lotus leaf surface, and described lotus leaf uses deionized water and ethanol purge in advance;
Second step, having the lotus leaf of graphene oxide to put into baking oven by dripping, regulating oven temperature to be 60 DEG C, drying; To be dried complete, take off from lotus leaf;
3rd step, by dried product, puts into the container filling hydrazine hydrate, and good seal, be heated to 95 DEG C and maintain 24h, utilizing hydrazine steam to reduce to it, Graphene microbody can be obtained.Obtained microbody is similar to shown in Fig. 1, just increases to some extent on volume.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for Graphene microbody, comprises the following steps:
The first step, first graphite oxide is added in deionized water, ultrasonic disperse forms the graphene oxide dispersion of 0.1mg/mL, and the dropper of this dispersion liquid water dropper internal diameter 1mm is dropped in ptfe surface, and described tetrafluoroethylene uses deionized water and ethanol purge in advance;
Second step, having the tetrafluoroethylene of graphene oxide to put into baking oven by dripping, regulating oven temperature to be 60 DEG C, drying; To be dried complete, take off from tetrafluoroethylene;
3rd step, by dried product, puts into the container filling hydrazine hydrate, and good seal, be heated to 95 DEG C and maintain 24h, utilizing hydrazine steam to reduce to it, Graphene microbody can be obtained.
Embodiment 4
A preparation method for Graphene microbody, comprises the following steps:
The first step, first adds in deionized water by graphite oxide, and ultrasonic disperse forms the graphene oxide dispersion of 2mg/mL, and the dropper of this dispersion liquid water dropper internal diameter 1mm is dropped in substrate surface, and described substrate uses deionized water and ethanol purge in advance; The glass of described substrate for modifying containing fluoropropyl caged silsesquioxane (fluoroPOSS);
Second step, having the substrate of graphene oxide to put into baking oven by dripping, regulating oven temperature to be 65 DEG C, drying; To be dried complete, take off from substrate;
3rd step, by dried product, puts into the container filling hydrazine hydrate, and good seal, be heated to 95 DEG C and maintain 24h, utilizing hydrazine steam to reduce to it, Graphene microbody can be obtained.The Graphene microbody of gained significantly reduces on volume.
Embodiment 5
A preparation method for Graphene microbody, comprises the following steps:
The first step, first adds in deionized water by graphite oxide, and ultrasonic disperse forms the graphene oxide dispersion of 2mg/mL, and the liquid-transfering gun of this dispersion liquid water dropper internal diameter 0.1mm is dropped in substrate surface, and described substrate uses deionized water and ethanol purge in advance; The glass of described substrate for modifying containing fluoropropyl caged silsesquioxane (fluoroPOSS);
Second step, having the substrate of graphene oxide to put into baking oven by dripping, regulating oven temperature to be 65 DEG C, drying; To be dried complete, take off from substrate;
3rd step, by dried product, puts into the container filling hydrazine hydrate, and good seal, be heated to 95 DEG C and maintain 24h, utilizing hydrazine steam to reduce to it, Graphene microbody can be obtained.The Graphene microbody of gained significantly reduces on volume.
Embodiment 6
A preparation method for Graphene microbody, comprises the following steps:
The first step, first adds in deionized water by graphite oxide, and ultrasonic disperse forms the graphene oxide dispersion of 0.06mg/mL, and the dropper of this dispersion liquid water dropper internal diameter 4mm is dropped in substrate surface, and described substrate uses deionized water and ethanol purge in advance; Described substrate is the plastics that dimethyl silicone oil (polydimethysiloxane) processed;
Second step, having the substrate of graphene oxide to put into baking oven by dripping, regulating oven temperature to be 60 DEG C, drying; To be dried complete, take off from substrate;
3rd step, by dried product, puts into the container filling hydrazine hydrate, and good seal, be heated to 95 DEG C and maintain 24h, utilizing hydrazine steam to reduce to it, Graphene microbody can be obtained.The Graphene microbody of gained significantly increases on volume.
Embodiment 7
A preparation method for Graphene microbody, comprises the following steps:
The first step, first adds in deionized water by graphite oxide, and ultrasonic disperse forms the graphene oxide dispersion of 0.06mg/mL, and the dropper of this dispersion liquid water dropper internal diameter 2.5mm is dropped in substrate surface, and described substrate uses deionized water and ethanol purge in advance; Described substrate is the silicon chip that dimethyl silicone oil (polydimethysiloxane) processed;
Second step, having the substrate of graphene oxide to put into baking oven by dripping, regulating oven temperature to be 60 DEG C, drying; To be dried complete, take off from substrate;
3rd step, by dried product, puts into the container filling hydrazine hydrate, and good seal, be heated to 95 DEG C and maintain 24h, utilizing hydrazine steam to reduce to it, Graphene microbody can be obtained.
Embodiment 8
A preparation method for Graphene microbody, comprises the following steps:
The first step, first adds in deionized water by graphite oxide, and ultrasonic disperse forms the graphene oxide dispersion of 0.15mg/mL, and the dropper of this dispersion liquid water dropper internal diameter 3mm is dropped in substrate surface, and described substrate uses deionized water and ethanol purge in advance; Described substrate is the copper tinsel that dimethyl silicone oil (polydimethysiloxane) processed;
Second step, having the substrate of graphene oxide to put into baking oven by dripping, regulating oven temperature to be 60 DEG C, drying; To be dried complete, take off from substrate;
3rd step, by dried product, puts into the container filling hydrazine hydrate, and good seal, be heated to 95 DEG C and maintain 24h, utilizing hydrazine steam to reduce to it, Graphene microbody can be obtained.
Embodiment 9
A preparation method for Graphene microbody, comprises the following steps:
The first step, first adds in deionized water by graphite oxide, and ultrasonic disperse forms the graphene oxide dispersion of 0.16mg/mL, and the dropper of this dispersion liquid water dropper internal diameter 3.4mm is dropped in substrate surface, and described substrate uses deionized water and ethanol purge in advance; Described substrate is Fluorine containing olefine;
Second step, having the substrate of graphene oxide to put into baking oven by dripping, regulating oven temperature to be 60 DEG C, drying; To be dried complete, take off from substrate;
3rd step, by dried product, puts into the container filling hydrazine hydrate, and good seal, be heated to 95 DEG C and maintain 24h, utilizing hydrazine steam to reduce to it, Graphene microbody can be obtained.
Embodiment 10
A preparation method for Graphene microbody, comprises the following steps:
The first step, first adds in deionized water by graphite oxide, and ultrasonic disperse forms the graphene oxide dispersion of 0.09mg/mL, and the dropper of this dispersion liquid water dropper internal diameter 2.4mm is dropped in substrate surface, and described substrate uses deionized water and ethanol purge in advance; Described substrate is the aluminum metal film processed containing fluoropropyl caged silsesquioxane (fluoroPOSS);
Second step, having the substrate of graphene oxide to put into baking oven by dripping, regulating oven temperature to be 63 DEG C, drying; To be dried complete, take off from substrate;
3rd step, by dried product, puts into the container filling hydrazine hydrate, and good seal, be heated to 95 DEG C and maintain 24h, utilizing hydrazine steam to reduce to it, Graphene microbody can be obtained.
Embodiment 11
A preparation method for Graphene microbody, comprises the following steps:
The first step, first adds in deionized water by graphite oxide, and ultrasonic disperse forms the graphene oxide dispersion of 0.08mg/mL, and the dropper of this dispersion liquid water dropper internal diameter 1.5mm is dropped in substrate surface, and described substrate uses deionized water and ethanol purge in advance; Described substrate is the ferrous metal sheet processed containing fluoropropyl caged silsesquioxane (fluoroPOSS);
Second step, having the substrate of graphene oxide to put into baking oven by dripping, regulating oven temperature to be 60 DEG C, drying; To be dried complete, take off from substrate;
3rd step, by dried product, puts into the container filling hydrazine hydrate, and good seal, be heated to 95 DEG C and maintain 24h, utilizing hydrazine steam to reduce to it, Graphene microbody can be obtained.
Embodiment 12
A preparation method for Graphene microbody, comprises the following steps:
The first step, first adds in deionized water by graphite oxide, and ultrasonic disperse forms the graphene oxide dispersion of 0.15mg/mL, and the dropper of this dispersion liquid water dropper internal diameter 2mm is dropped in substrate surface, and described substrate uses deionized water and ethanol purge in advance; Described substrate is seven fluorinated monomers;
Second step, having the substrate of graphene oxide to put into baking oven by dripping, regulating oven temperature to be 60 DEG C, drying; To be dried complete, take off from substrate;
3rd step, by dried product, puts into the container filling hydrazine hydrate, and good seal, be heated to 95 DEG C and maintain 24h, utilizing hydrazine steam to reduce to it, Graphene microbody can be obtained.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, every according in technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification, equivalent variations that above embodiment is done, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation method for Graphene microbody, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
First add in deionized water by graphite oxide, ultrasonic disperse forms the graphene oxide dispersion of 0.05mg/mL ~ 2mg/mL, then drips on the substrate of super hydrophobic surface by this graphene oxide dispersion dropper; Put into baking oven, regulate oven temperature to be 55 ~ 65 DEG C, dry; Finally with hydrazine steam, reduction is carried out to graphene oxide sheet and obtain Graphene microbody.
2. the preparation method of a kind of Graphene microbody according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the substrate of described super hydrophobic surface comprises: lotus leaf, tetrafluoroethylene, seven fluorinated monomers, Fluorine containing olefine and with in the glass of low-surface energy substance process, silicon chip, tinsel, plastics any one.
3. the preparation method of a kind of Graphene microbody according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described low-surface energy substance is for containing fluoropropyl caged silsesquioxane or dimethyl silicone oil.
4. the preparation method of a kind of Graphene microbody according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the water dropper internal diameter of described dropper is 0.1 ~ 4mm.
CN201410841690.3A 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 A kind of preparation method of Graphene microbody Expired - Fee Related CN104591164B (en)

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CN108565435A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-09-21 东南大学 A kind of preparation method of graphene porous particle
CN108946709A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-12-07 东南大学 A kind of preparation method of the three-dimensional high-densit more fold graphene oxides of high-hydroscopicity
CN113583495A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-02 西安应用光学研究所 Low-air-out-rate antistatic optical absorption coating and preparation method thereof
CN113788477A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-14 深圳华算科技有限公司 Folded graphene coating and preparation method thereof

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