CN104542143B - A kind of rice duck bacterium stereo cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of rice duck bacterium stereo cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000958510 Stropharia rugosoannulata Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000594036 Liriomyza Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000574138 Ozothamnus diosmifolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of rice duck bacterium stereo cultivating method, includes the following steps：Seed treatment；Dry rice seedling；Transplant the fertilising of preceding 7~10 days mu, shallow water seals field, and rice shoot is transplanted when growing to 5~6 leaf；The duckling hatched 12 days is put into rice field after turning green, launches corn particle in the week age of dispensing, the solid waste on bubbling through the water column was recycled every 5 days；Selenium-rich hanging bag agaric is placed while heading stage drives duck out of rice field in rice field, setting agaric cultivates bag；After agaric harvest, agaric cultivation bag is filled into rice field, discharges water and puts during second batch duckling is thrown into paddy fields by the field stage, feed second batch duck from field within 1 month before rice is mature.The features such as present invention thoroughly applies the method for three-dimensional culture, realizes three good harvests of three sample crops, while few there are also pest and disease damage, and the unit time soil output value is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rice duck bacterium stereo cultivating methods.
Background technique
Chinese patent literature CN103891569 A discloses a kind of method of Rice-duck fanning system production organic paddy rice, belongs to multiple
Mould assembly breeding technical field.After basking seeds 1~2 day with clear water soak seed 20~28h, clean after with 2% limewash seed soaking 36~48h,
It shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally after cleaning in 20~25 DEG C of 12~15h of vernalization to seed.Early and middle ten days in April are sowed, dry rice seedling mode, per acre 15~20kg；
Rice seedling bed keeps moisture surface wet, insect prevention, weeding, anti-rice blast and the plague of rats, and the length of time rice seedlings grow 30~45 days.Preceding 7~10 days mu of transplanting is applied decomposed
1500~2000kg of barnyard manure, 45~55kg of organic fertilizer, shallow water seal field.It transplants first 1~2 day or the transplanting same day harrows a field and transplants seedlings, per acre
15000~25000 clumps.June rice seedling turn green after, the area duckling Xian Chufang that will hatch 8~12 days lives 1~2 day, then by duck
It is put into rice field, 12~16 per acre.The daily feeding 45~50g feed in 6~8 days just put, hereafter gradually stop feed allow its freely to look for
Food.Late August to early September removes duck, and September early and middle ten days to mid or late October rice yellow maturity can harvest.The method increase water
The yield and quality of rice, throwing the production of material, structure is more reasonable, and application value is higher.But there are soil for the above method
The problems such as more serious, duck feeding of degenerating is more difficult and does not meet the planting requirement of organic crops.It is edible that there is also ducks
The problems such as decline of yield caused by mature spike of rice and rice grain of rice quality.
Chinese patent literature CN103704021 A discloses the implantation methods of a kind of edible mushroom and rice crop rotation, the food
It is mushroom, Stropharia rugoso-annulata or black fungus with bacterium, the implantation methods are to replace plantation with rice using a kind of edible mushroom.Using perfume (or spice)
Mushroom, Stropharia rugoso-annulata or black fungus and rice crop rotation, improve land utilization ratio, increase economic benefit.Simultaneously as edible mushroom
Mushroom bran returning to the field after harvesting, increases agron, improves soil fertility, reduces the fertilizer and pesticide usage amount of rice,
Reduce the investment of artificial and fertile medicine.
Although the implantation methods of this crop rotation can play the role of increasing agron, crop cycle is longer,
Land utilization ratio is not high, and the soil output value in the unit time is lower.
Make production method altogether presently, there are rice and duck, there is also the alternating method of rice and agaric, they are opposite to be passed
System Rice Cropping have the advantages that it is certain, but still lack it is a kind of by Rice Cropping, newly-hatched duckling cultivation and agaric cultivate be incorporated in one
The stereo cultivating method risen.
Summary of the invention
Rice Cropping, newly-hatched duckling cultivation and agaric are cultivated into combined three-dimensional cultivation the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of
Culture method.The method of three-dimensional culture is thoroughly applied, realizes three good harvests of three sample crops, while also pest and disease damage is few, unit
The features such as time soil output value is high.
A kind of rice duck bacterium stereo cultivating method, it is characterised in that the above method includes the following steps：
A, seed treatment is soaked seed 10~15h after basking seeds 1~2 day with clear water, with 2% limewash, 0.7% chlorination after cleaning
Sodium solution and 1.2% Klorvess Liquid seed soaking 12h~for 24 hours, in 20~25 DEG C of 12~15h of vernalization to germination after cleaning,
Middle seed selects 5 constant virtues grain quality rice fragrance of a flower 2；
B, dry rice seedling, 15~20kg per acre, the length of time rice seedlings grow 30~45 days；
C, 7~10 days mu applies 1500~2000kg of decomposed dung, 45~55kg of organic fertilizer before transplanting, and shallow water seals field；Rice shoot
Start to transplant when length to 5~6 leaf, carry out the plantation of width row interval, line space is 15cm and 26cm；
D, after rice seedling is turned green, the duckling hatched 12 days is put into rice field, 20~30 per acre；In the week age of dispensing
In the line space of 26cm launch 100g corn particle, hereafter stop feed allow its freely to look for food, every 5 days recycling bubble through the water column on consolidate
Body waste；
E, duck is driven out of to rice field feed outside field in rice ear sprouting period, meanwhile, selenium-rich hanging bag wood is placed in rice field
Ear；Setting agaric is spaced in 15cm line space using timber and cultivates bag, it is 50~70cm that agaric, which cultivates the spacing between bag,；
F, after agaric harvest, agaric cultivation bag is filled into rice field, discharges water and puts the field stage for second batch duckling investment rice
Tanaka feeds second batch duck from field in 1 month before rice is mature.
Optimally, the solid waste of the D step recycling forms nutrient solution in rice field reconstitution process by following steps
The volume ratio of middle addition rice field, nutrient solution and clear water is 1:10000~15000, wherein solid waste heap after draining
Product fermentation starts turning when temperature in heap reaches 65 DEG C, and interval time is 1 day, turns over 1~2 time altogether, clear water is added, according to solid
Liquid weight ratio 1:1 configuration forms the nutrient solution.
Optimally, described all to use Deep irrigation, water layer from rice transplanting to early tillering stage of turning green, boot stage and heading stage
A height of 5-6cm.
The present invention cultivates mould on the basis of organic farming, using the ecological stereo circulating of modern " rice, duck, bacterium make altogether "
Formula is that (duck all steps on grass rice seed weeding when field is looked for food, played using the omnivorousness of duck and life habit
Become green manure into soil), deinsectization (Liriomyza adult duck when flying over can grasp not to oviposition chance；Scotellaris exists
It is more convenient to catch them for duck on rice leaf), muddy water, (excrement of duck is best farmyard manure, and duck all looks between field all day for fertilising
Eat, play, excrement is uniformly applied to field), stimulate paddy growth, paddy ecosystem again for duck provide work, life,
Rest, the place of movement and a large amount of animal plant feedstuff.It is raw using rice while rice ear sprouting period drives duck out of rice field
Selenium-rich hanging bag agaric is placed in the safety of production in rice field, and using rice dense feature, to the sunshade of agaric bag, (agaric is needs three
The ambient growth of point positive seven seconds), the dew that the temperature of vapor and day and night temperature are formed in the ground of paddy field in turn ensures agaric just
It is frequently grown required moisture.Rice is green plants, and absorbing carbon dioxide is needed to carry out photosynthesis, and what is then released is
Oxygen, and agaric fungus is oxygen-consuming fungi, absorption be oxygen discharge is carbon dioxide, so the two is growth of mutually promoting
's.After agaric harvest, agaric bag raw material (sawdust and wheat bran) is returned into rice field, mixed soil increases the organic matter of soil, together
When also provide selenium element for next year paddy growth.In this way, by modern Rice Production from relying primarily on chemical fertilizer, pesticide, be changed into hair
Paddy field comprehensive ecological function is waved, so that modern scale collective cultivation is switched to the natural cultivation for more meeting duck life habit, is duck
Cultivation again innovate, with field duck culturing, with duck promote rice, with bacterial manure field, with rice bacteria, duck, bacterium, rice educate altogether, to realize
The triple good harvests of bacterium, duck, rice, substantially increase economic benefit, started rice, birds, mushroom sustainable development new way.
Resulting duck bacterium rice protein, amino acid, vitamin B1 and selenium rich in, copper, iron, manganese, zinc etc. are more
Kind microelement；Duck bacterium rice is smooth full, glittering and translucent, is cooked into houseful drifting fragrance after meal, food it is aromatic soft, and rich in chewing
Strength, aftertaste is sweet, eats for lower and does not bring back to life.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Rice duck bacterium stereo cultivating method includes the following steps：
Seed treatment, after basking seeds 1 day with clear water soak seed 10h, clean after with 2% limewash, 0.7% sodium chloride solution and
1.2% Klorvess Liquid seed soaking 12hh, in 20 DEG C of vernalization 12h to germination after cleaning, wherein seed selects 5 constant virtues grain quality rice
The fragrance of a flower 2；
Dry rice seedling, 15kg per acre, the length of time rice seedlings grow 30 days；
It transplants preceding 7 days mu and applies decomposed dung 1500kg, organic fertilizer 45kg, shallow water seals field；Start to move when rice shoot length to 5 leaf
It plants, carries out the plantation of width row interval, line space is 15cm and 26cm；
After rice seedling is turned green, the duckling hatched 12 days is put into rice field, 20 per acre；26cm's in the week age of dispensing
In line space launch 100g corn particle, hereafter stop feed allow its freely to look for food, every 5 days recycling bubble through the water column on solid waste
Object；
Duck is driven out of rice field in rice ear sprouting period feed outside field, meanwhile, selenium-rich hanging bag agaric is placed in rice field；
Setting agaric is spaced in 15cm line space using timber and cultivates bag, it is 50cm that agaric, which cultivates the spacing between bag,；
After agaric harvest, agaric cultivation bag is filled into rice field, is discharged water and is put the field stage second batch duckling is thrown into paddy fields
In, second batch duck was fed from field in 1 month before rice is mature.
The solid waste forms nutrient solution by following steps and is added rice field in the reconstitution process of rice field, nutrient solution with
The volume ratio of clear water is 1:10000, wherein solid waste heap fermentation after draining reaches 65 DEG C to temperature in heap
When start turning, interval time is 1 day, is turned over altogether 1 time, clear water is added, according to solid and liquid weight than 1:1 configuration forms the nutrition
Liquid.
Embodiment two
Rice duck bacterium stereo cultivating method includes the following steps：
Seed treatment, after basking seeds 2 days with clear water soak seed 15h, clean after with 2% limewash, 0.7% sodium chloride solution and
1.2% Klorvess Liquid is soaked seed for 24 hours, and in 25 DEG C of vernalization 15h to germination after cleaning, wherein seed selects 5 constant virtues grain quality rice flower
It is No. 2 fragrant；
Dry rice seedling, 20kg per acre, the length of time rice seedlings grow 45 days；
It transplants preceding 10 days mu and applies decomposed dung 2000kg, organic fertilizer 55kg, shallow water seals field；Start to move when rice shoot length to 6 leaf
It plants, carries out the plantation of width row interval, line space is 15cm and 26cm；
After rice seedling is turned green, the duckling hatched 12 days is put into rice field, 20~30 per acre；In the week age of dispensing
In the line space of 26cm launch 100g corn particle, hereafter stop feed allow its freely to look for food, every 5 days recycling bubble through the water column on consolidate
Body waste；
Duck is driven out of rice field in rice ear sprouting period feed outside field, meanwhile, selenium-rich hanging bag agaric is placed in rice field；
Setting agaric is spaced in 15cm line space using timber and cultivates bag, it is 70cm that agaric, which cultivates the spacing between bag,；
After agaric harvest, agaric cultivation bag is filled into rice field, is discharged water and is put the field stage second batch duckling is thrown into paddy fields
In, second batch duck was fed from field in 1 month before rice is mature.
Optimally, the solid waste of the recycling forms nutrient solution by following steps and is added in the reconstitution process of rice field
The volume ratio of rice field, nutrient solution and clear water is 1:15000, wherein solid waste heap fermentation after draining, in heap
Temperature starts turning when reaching 65 DEG C, interval time is 1 day, turns over 2 times altogether, clear water is added, according to solid and liquid weight than 1:1 configuration shape
At the nutrient solution.
Embodiment three
What is different from the first embodiment is that the volume ratio of the nutrient solution and clear water is 1:12000.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of rice duck bacterium stereo cultivating method, it is characterised in that the above method includes the following steps：
A, seed treatment is soaked seed 10~15h after basking seeds 1~2 day with clear water, with 2% limewash, 0.7% chlorination after cleaning
Sodium solution and 1.2% Klorvess Liquid seed soaking 12h~for 24 hours, in 20~25 DEG C of 12~15h of vernalization to seed after cleaning
Germination, wherein seed selects 5 constant virtues grain quality rice fragrance of a flower 2；
B, dry rice seedling, 15~20kg per acre, the length of time rice seedlings grow 30~45 days；
C, 7~10 days mu applies 1500~2000kg of decomposed dung, 45~55kg of organic fertilizer before transplanting, and shallow water seals field；Seedling
Seedling
Start to transplant when length to 5~6 leaf, carry out the plantation of width row interval, line space is 15cm and 26cm；
D, after rice seedling is turned green, the duckling hatched 12 days is put into rice field, 20~30 per acre；In the week age of dispensing
In the line space of 26cm launch 100g corn particle, hereafter stop feed allow its freely to look for food, every 5 days recycling bubble through the water column on
Solid waste；
E, duck is driven out of to rice field feed outside field in rice ear sprouting period, meanwhile, selenium-rich hanging bag agaric is placed in rice field；Benefit
Setting agaric is spaced in 15cm line space with timber and cultivates bag, it is 50~70cm that agaric, which cultivates the spacing between bag,；
F, after agaric harvest, agaric cultivation bag is filled into rice field, discharges water and puts during second batch duckling is thrown into paddy fields by the field stage,
Second batch duck was fed from field in 1 month before rice is mature.
2. the rice duck bacterium stereo cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solid of the D step recycling is useless
Gurry forms nutrient solution by following steps and is added rice field in the reconstitution process of rice field, and the volume ratio of nutrient solution and clear water is 1:
10000~15000, wherein solid waste heap fermentation after draining starts to turn over when temperature in heap reaches 65 DEG C
Heap, interval time are 1 day, turn over 1~2 time altogether, clear water are added, according to solid and liquid weight than 1:1 configuration forms the nutrition
Liquid.
3. the rice duck bacterium stereo cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at the beginning of from rice transplanting to tiller of turning green
Phase, boot stage and heading stage all use Deep irrigation, a height of 5-6cm of water layer.
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| CN105210746A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2016-01-06 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | A kind of mixed type paddy field aquaculture method |
| CN105724144A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-06 | 泰州市花家庄种植专业合作社 | Ecological duck breeding and rice cultivating synergetic method |
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