CN104542143A - Rice duct and agaric stereo-cultivation method - Google Patents
Rice duct and agaric stereo-cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000000023 Auricularia auricula Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 241001149430 Auricularia auricula-judae Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000958510 Stropharia rugosoannulata Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000594036 Liriomyza Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a rice duct and agaric stereo-cultivation method, which comprises the following steps of seed treatment, dry nursery, fertilization in 7 to 10 days before transplanting, shallow water land covering, transplanting after seedlings grow to 5 to 6 leaves, stocking of 12-day-old ducklings after incubation into paddy field after green returning, corn particle putting in a week after the stocking, recovering of solid waste floating on the water surface every five days, expelling of ducts out of the paddy field in a head sprouting period, selenium-rich bag hanging agaric putting in the paddy field at the same time, agaric culture bag arrangement, filling and burying of agaric culture bags into the paddy field after the agaric harvesting, putting of a second batch of ducklings into the paddy filed in the water discharge field draining stage, and field leaving feeding of the second batch of ducts one month before the rice mature. The rice duct and agaric stereo-cultivation method has the advantages that the stereo-cultivation method is thoroughly adopted, the three-harvesting effect of three crops is realized, and meanwhile, the characteristics of little pest and disease damage, high land production value in unit time and the like are also realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rice duck bacterium stereo cultivation method.
Background technology
Chinese patent literature CN103891569 A discloses a kind of method that Rice-duck fanning system produces organic paddy rice, belongs to compound breeding technical field.Use Seed soaking 20 ~ 28h after basking seeds 1 ~ 2 day, with 2% limewash seed soaking 36 ~ 48h after cleaning, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to seed in 20 ~ 25 DEG C of vernalization 12 ~ 15h after cleaning.Early and middle ten days sowing in April, dry rice seedling mode, every mu of 15 ~ 20kg; Rice seedling bed keeps moistening, the insect protected in moisture in the soil face, weeding, anti-rice blast and the plague of rats, 30 ~ 45 days length of time rice seedlings grow.Transplant first 7 ~ 10 days mu and execute decomposed dung 1500 ~ 2000kg, fertilizer 45 ~ 55kg, shallow water seals field.Transplant first 1 ~ 2 day or transplant to harrow a field the same day and transplant seedlings, 15000 ~ 25000 clumps every mu.After June, rice seedling turned green, by the hatching duckling Xian Chufang district of 8 ~ 12 days life 1 ~ 2 day, then duck is put into rice field, 12 ~ 16 every mu.Feeding 45 ~ 50g the feed 6 ~ 8 day every day just put, after this progressively stop feed allow it freely look for food.Late August removes duck to early September, and September, early and middle ten days can be gathered in the crops to mid or late October paddy rice yellow maturity.The method increase the seed output and quality of paddy rice, make the product of material throw structure more rationally, application value is higher.But said method exists, and soil degradation is comparatively serious, duck feeding comparatively difficulty and do not meet the problem such as planting requirement of organic crops.Also there is the lower degradation problem of output that duck edible ripening spike of rice causes and paddy rice grain of rice quality.
Chinese patent literature CN103704021 A discloses the implantation methods of a kind of edible mushroom and paddy rice crop rotation, and described edible mushroom is mushroom, Stropharia rugoso-annulata or woodear, and described implantation methods is alternately planted for adopting a kind of edible mushroom and paddy rice.Adopt mushroom, Stropharia rugoso-annulata or woodear and paddy rice crop rotation, improve land utilization rate, add economic benefit.Meanwhile, due to the bacterium chaff also field after edible mushroom collection, add soil humus, improve soil fertility, decrease the fertilizer and pesticide usage amount of paddy rice, reduce the input of artificial and fertile medicine.
Although the implantation methods of this crop rotation can play the effect increasing soil humus, crop cycle is longer, and land utilization rate is not high, and the soil output value in the unit interval is lower.
What there is paddy rice and duck at present makes production method altogether, also there is the alternating method of paddy rice and auricularia auriculajudae, they are relatively traditional, and Rice Cropping has certain advantage, but still lack a kind of by Rice Cropping, newly-hatched duckling cultivation and auricularia auriculajudae cultivate the stereo cultivation method combined.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of by Rice Cropping, newly-hatched duckling cultivation and auricularia auriculajudae cultivate the stereo cultivation method combined.The method of three-dimensional culture is thoroughly applied, achieves three good harvests of three sample crops, also have damage by disease and insect few, unit interval soil output value high simultaneously.
A kind of rice duck bacterium stereo cultivation method, is characterized in that said method comprises the following steps:
A, seed treatment, Seed soaking 10 ~ 15h is used after basking seeds 1 ~ 2 day, with 2% limewash, 0.7% sodium chloride solution and 1.2% Klorvess Liquid seed soaking 12h ~ 24h after cleaning, in 20 ~ 25 DEG C of vernalization 12 ~ 15h to seed sprouting after cleaning, wherein seed selects No. 2,5 constant virtues grain quality rice fragrance of a flower;
B, dry rice seedling, every mu of 15 ~ 20kg, 30 ~ 45 days length of time rice seedlings grow;
C, transplanting first 7 ~ 10 days mu execute decomposed dung 1500 ~ 2000kg, fertilizer 45 ~ 55kg, and shallow water seals field; Rice shoot starts when growing to 5 ~ 6 leaf to transplant, and carry out the plantation of wide-and narrow-row interval, line space is 15cm and 26cm;
After D, rice seedling are turned green, the hatching duckling of 12 days is put into rice field, 20 ~ 30 every mu; Throw in 100g corn particle in the line space of the inherent 26cm of the week age thrown in, after this stop to feed and allow it freely look for food, the solid waste on recovery in 5 days is bubbled through the water column;
E, drive duck out of rice field at rice ear sprouting period and carry out feeding outside field, meanwhile, in rice field, place rich selenium hanging bag auricularia auriculajudae; Utilize timber interval in 15cm line space to arrange auricularia auriculajudae and cultivate bag, the spacing that auricularia auriculajudae is cultivated between bag is 50 ~ 70cm;
After F, auricularia auriculajudae results, auricularia auriculajudae is cultivated bag landfill in rice field, discharge water and put during second batch duckling is thrown into paddy fields by the field stage, until second batch duck is fed from field by paddy rice maturation for first 1 month.
Optimally, the solid waste that described D step reclaims forms nutrient solution through following steps and add rice field in the reconstitution process of rice field, the volume ratio of nutrient solution and clear water is 1:10000 ~ 15000, wherein, described solid waste heap fermentation after draining, starts turning in time piling interior temperature and reach 65 DEG C, interval time is 1 day, turn over 1 ~ 2 time altogether, add clear water, configure according to solid-liquid weight ratio 1:1 and form described nutrient solution.
Optimally, describedly all adopt Deep irrigation from rice transplanting to early tillering stage of turning green, booting stage and heading stage, water layer height is 5-6cm.
The present invention is on the basis of organic farming, adopt the ecological stereo circulating cultivation mode of modern " rice, duck, bacterium do altogether ", namely utilize the omnivorousness of duck and life habit for rice seed weeding (duck is looked for food in field, play time grass all stepped in earth become green manure), (Liriomyza adult duck when flying over just can be grasped not to the chance of laying eggs in deinsectization; Scotellaris duck on rice leaf catches that they are more convenient), muddy water, (ight soil of duck is best farmyard manure in fertilising, duck all to look for food, play all day between field, ight soil is executed to field uniformly), stimulate paddy growth, paddy ecosystem is again for duck provides work, life, rest, the place of moving and a large amount of animal plant feedstufves.While rice ear sprouting period drives duck out of rice field, utilize the safety of Rice Production, rich selenium hanging bag auricularia auriculajudae is placed in rice field, utilize paddy rice dense feature to the sunshade of auricularia auriculajudae bag (auricularia auriculajudae is the ambient growth of three points of sun seven seconds of needs), in ground, paddy field, the temperature of steam and the dew of day and night temperature formation, in turn ensure that the moisture required for auricularia auriculajudae normal growth.Paddy rice is green plants, needs absorbing carbon dioxide to carry out photosynthesis, and what then discharge is oxygen, and agaric fungus is oxygen-consuming fungi, absorption be oxygen discharge be carbonic acid gas, the growth so both mutually promote.After auricularia auriculajudae results, auricularia auriculajudae bag raw material (sawdust and wheat bran) is returned rice field, mixed soil, increases the organic matter of soil, simultaneously also for next year paddy growth provides selenium element.Like this, by modern Rice Production from mainly relying on chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, changing performance paddy field comprehensive ecological function into, modern scale collective is cultivated and transfers the cultivation naturally more meeting duck life habit to, it is the innovation again of duck cultivation, support duck with field, urge rice with duck, with bacterial manure field, with rice bacteria, duck, bacterium, rice educate altogether, thus achieve bacterium, duck, the triple good harvest of rice, substantially increase economic benefit, start the new way of paddy rice, bird, mushroom sustainable development.
The duck bacterium rice of gained contains the various trace elements such as rich in protein, amino acid, vitamin B1 and selenium, copper, iron, manganese, zinc; Duck bacterium rice is smooth full, glittering and translucent, is cooked into houseful drifting fragrance after meal, food aromatic soft, and richly chews strength, and aftertaste is sweet, eats for lower and does not bring back to life.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Rice duck bacterium stereo cultivation method comprises the following steps:
Seed treatment, uses Seed soaking 10h after basking seeds 1 day, and with 2% limewash, 0.7% sodium chloride solution and 1.2% Klorvess Liquid seed soaking 12hh after cleaning, in 20 DEG C of vernalization 12h to seed sprouting after cleaning, wherein seed selects No. 2,5 constant virtues grain quality rice fragrance of a flower;
Dry rice seedling, every mu of 15kg, 30 days length of time rice seedlings grow;
Transplant first 7 days mu and execute decomposed dung 1500kg, fertilizer 45kg, shallow water seals field; Rice shoot starts when growing to 5 leaf to transplant, and carry out the plantation of wide-and narrow-row interval, line space is 15cm and 26cm;
After rice seedling is turned green, the hatching duckling of 12 days is put into rice field, 20 every mu; Throw in 100g corn particle in the line space of the inherent 26cm of the week age thrown in, after this stop to feed and allow it freely look for food, the solid waste on recovery in 5 days is bubbled through the water column;
Drive duck out of rice field at rice ear sprouting period to carry out feeding outside field, meanwhile, in rice field, place rich selenium hanging bag auricularia auriculajudae; Utilize timber interval in 15cm line space to arrange auricularia auriculajudae and cultivate bag, the spacing that auricularia auriculajudae is cultivated between bag is 50cm;
After auricularia auriculajudae results, auricularia auriculajudae is cultivated bag landfill in rice field, discharge water and put during second batch duckling is thrown into paddy fields by the field stage, until second batch duck is fed from field by paddy rice maturation for first 1 month.
Described solid waste forms nutrient solution through following steps and add rice field in the reconstitution process of rice field, the volume ratio of nutrient solution and clear water is 1:10000, wherein, described solid waste heap fermentation after draining, in time piling interior temperature and reach 65 DEG C, start turning, interval time is 1 day, turns over 1 time altogether, add clear water, configure according to solid-liquid weight ratio 1:1 and form described nutrient solution.
Embodiment two
Rice duck bacterium stereo cultivation method comprises the following steps:
Seed treatment, uses Seed soaking 15h after basking seeds 2 days, and with 2% limewash, 0.7% sodium chloride solution and 1.2% Klorvess Liquid seed soaking 24h after cleaning, in 25 DEG C of vernalization 15h to seed sprouting after cleaning, wherein seed selects No. 2,5 constant virtues grain quality rice fragrance of a flower;
Dry rice seedling, every mu of 20kg, 45 days length of time rice seedlings grow;
Transplant first 10 days mu and execute decomposed dung 2000kg, fertilizer 55kg, shallow water seals field; Rice shoot starts when growing to 6 leaf to transplant, and carry out the plantation of wide-and narrow-row interval, line space is 15cm and 26cm;
After rice seedling is turned green, the hatching duckling of 12 days is put into rice field, 20 ~ 30 every mu; Throw in 100g corn particle in the line space of the inherent 26cm of the week age thrown in, after this stop to feed and allow it freely look for food, the solid waste on recovery in 5 days is bubbled through the water column;
Drive duck out of rice field at rice ear sprouting period to carry out feeding outside field, meanwhile, in rice field, place rich selenium hanging bag auricularia auriculajudae; Utilize timber interval in 15cm line space to arrange auricularia auriculajudae and cultivate bag, the spacing that auricularia auriculajudae is cultivated between bag is 70cm;
After auricularia auriculajudae results, auricularia auriculajudae is cultivated bag landfill in rice field, discharge water and put during second batch duckling is thrown into paddy fields by the field stage, until second batch duck is fed from field by paddy rice maturation for first 1 month.
Optimally, the solid waste of described recovery forms nutrient solution through following steps and add rice field in the reconstitution process of rice field, the volume ratio of nutrient solution and clear water is 1:15000, wherein, described solid waste heap fermentation after draining, starts turning in time piling interior temperature and reach 65 DEG C, interval time is 1 day, turn over 2 times altogether, add clear water, configure according to solid-liquid weight ratio 1:1 and form described nutrient solution.
Embodiment three
With embodiment one unlike, the volume ratio of described nutrient solution and clear water is 1:12000.
Claims (3)
1. a rice duck bacterium stereo cultivation method, is characterized in that said method comprises the following steps:
A, seed treatment, Seed soaking 10 ~ 15h is used after basking seeds 1 ~ 2 day, with 2% limewash, 0.7% sodium chloride solution and 1.2% Klorvess Liquid seed soaking 12h ~ 24h after cleaning, in 20 ~ 25 DEG C of vernalization 12 ~ 15h to seed sprouting after cleaning, wherein seed selects No. 2,5 constant virtues grain quality rice fragrance of a flower;
B, dry rice seedling, every mu of 15 ~ 20kg, 30 ~ 45 days length of time rice seedlings grow;
C, transplanting first 7 ~ 10 days mu execute decomposed dung 1500 ~ 2000kg, fertilizer 45 ~ 55kg, and shallow water seals field; Rice shoot starts when growing to 5 ~ 6 leaf to transplant, and carry out the plantation of wide-and narrow-row interval, line space is 15cm and 26cm;
After D, rice seedling are turned green, the hatching duckling of 12 days is put into rice field, 20 ~ 30 every mu; Throw in 100g corn particle in the line space of the inherent 26cm of the week age thrown in, after this stop to feed and allow it freely look for food, the solid waste on recovery in 5 days is bubbled through the water column;
E, drive duck out of rice field at rice ear sprouting period and carry out feeding outside field, meanwhile, in rice field, place rich selenium hanging bag auricularia auriculajudae; Utilize timber interval in 15cm line space to arrange auricularia auriculajudae and cultivate bag, the spacing that auricularia auriculajudae is cultivated between bag is 50 ~ 70cm;
After F, auricularia auriculajudae results, auricularia auriculajudae is cultivated bag landfill in rice field, discharge water and put during second batch duckling is thrown into paddy fields by the field stage, until second batch duck is fed from field by paddy rice maturation for first 1 month.
2. rice duck bacterium stereo cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the solid waste that described D step reclaims adds rice field through following steps formation nutrient solution in the reconstitution process of rice field, the volume ratio of nutrient solution and clear water is 1:10000 ~ 15000, wherein, described solid waste heap fermentation after draining, starts turning in time piling interior temperature and reach 65 DEG C, interval time is 1 day, turn over 1 ~ 2 time altogether, add clear water, configure according to solid-liquid weight ratio 1:1 and form described nutrient solution.
3. rice duck bacterium stereo cultivation method according to claim 1, all adopt Deep irrigation from rice transplanting to early tillering stage of turning green, booting stage and heading stage described in it is characterized in that, water layer height is 5-6cm.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105210746A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2016-01-06 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | A kind of mixed type paddy field aquaculture method |
| CN105724144A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-06 | 泰州市花家庄种植专业合作社 | Ecological duck breeding and rice cultivating synergetic method |
| CN106258688A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-04 | 五常市翠京元生态农业发展有限公司 | Duck bacterium rice stereo plantation method |
| CN107018835A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-08 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of rice-duck intergrowth cultural method |
| CN107125068A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-05 | 钟维莉 | A kind of growing rice with ducks method |
| CN109006282A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-18 | 邵武市南武夷中药材种植专业合作社 | Ganoderma lucidum and rice crop rotation, which are lain fallow, combines method with feeding |
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| CN109006282B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-12-04 | 邵武市南武夷中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivation combining method for rotation cultivation and fallow cultivation of lucid ganoderma and rice |
| CN109997750A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-12 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of rice, cray, duck, crab symbiosis alternate culture method |
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