CN104521058A - Replacement cell for a battery system - Google Patents

Replacement cell for a battery system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104521058A
CN104521058A CN201380041921.6A CN201380041921A CN104521058A CN 104521058 A CN104521058 A CN 104521058A CN 201380041921 A CN201380041921 A CN 201380041921A CN 104521058 A CN104521058 A CN 104521058A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery unit
substituting
microcontroller
balance parameters
local
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Granted
Application number
CN201380041921.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104521058B (en
Inventor
K·豪格
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Samsung SDI Co Ltd
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Robert Bosch GmbH
Samsung SDI Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104521058A publication Critical patent/CN104521058A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M10/4257Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4271Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a replacement cell (20) for a battery system, said battery system comprising a housing (15) with two battery terminals (2) which are attached to the housing and are electrically connected to the replacement cell (20). Furthermore, the replacement cell (20) has a circuit (12) which is designed to identify the balancing parameters of the balancing method of a battery system, said balancing method being used to equalize the charge between the battery cells of the battery system, and to carry out an autonomous balancing procedure of the charge state of the replacement cell (20) using said balancing parameters.

Description

For the substituting battery unit of battery system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of substituting battery unit for battery system, it has circuit, described circuit is configured to, identify the balance parameters of equalization methods of battery system and the equilibrium by using this balance parameters to implement the autonomy of the charged state of described substituting battery unit, described equalization methods is used for the equalizing charge between the secondary battery unit of battery system.
Background technology
Be made up of a large amount of secondary battery unit for the batteries of electric motor car and/or motor vehicle driven by mixed power or battery system.Exceed the life-span of batteries, these secondary battery units different amplitudes ground is aging, thus the life-span of last the fastest aging secondary battery unit determination batteries.Following situation can be there is equally, i.e. one or more secondary battery unit faults of batteries.The obligation after sale of 15 years of secondary battery unit is a problem for the current manufacturer of secondary battery unit, because can not storing on the very long time interval according to the aging of calendar of standing based on it of secondary battery unit.The regenerative ratio of secondary battery unit is difficult because after 15 years based on technological progress not only original raw material of manufacturing of this secondary battery unit and also corresponding manufacturing installation itself all unavailable.
If such as cause the malfunctioning of one of the secondary battery unit installed in this batteries in the debugging first of batteries after 10 years, so can be based on: the original secondary battery unit for this batteries no longer can be used: so must install the batteries more of new generation with other features, this causes problem naturally.Such as can suspect, secondary battery unit more of new generation has higher performance data compared to the secondary battery unit needing to be replaced in its energy and its power density.The secondary battery unit of the energy higher based on this or this renewal of power density also has less structural shape mostly.If attempt now such secondary battery unit more of new generation to be installed in older batteries, so typically also such as produce following difference compared to older secondary battery unit:
That upgrade and less secondary battery unit is due to its link (namely its accumulator terminal) no longer matched batteries group.Because secondary battery unit in the beginning in its life-span and electric capacity compared to nominal electric capacity also not due to aging decline, so secondary battery unit still has higher electric capacity when identical nominal electric capacity.In addition described secondary battery unit has less internal resistance and less self discharge.
In addition caused the electric property of new-type secondary battery unit by these differences, described electric property causes problem in the trial of batteries same secondary battery unit being applied to an older generation.The secondary battery unit such as upgraded is in operation based on its less self discharge and higher electric capacity and weaker discharges.The secondary battery unit so upgraded in charging reaches maximum voltage as first in the secondary battery unit of batteries and complete charge process thus, thus older more weak secondary battery unit charges no longer completely.In order to stop this point, this secondary battery unit discharges with its balance policy by the balanced unit of battery management system or the battery system that is wherein provided with new-type secondary battery unit consciously.Based on higher electric capacity, the secondary battery unit of renewal requires the available time for balance of greater part so naturally.This causes again: the time for balance less for the older secondary battery unit of batteries can be used, and the equalization performance of the balanced unit of battery management system or battery system is no longer enough generally, thus the total capacitance of batteries at short notice so degree ground decline, even if make batteries have one or more replacement battery unit also no longer meet the life-span border of 15 years.
Summary of the invention
According to the invention provides a kind of substituting battery unit for battery system, this battery system comprises housing, this housing have arrangement on the housing and two accumulator terminals be electrically connected with substituting battery unit.
In addition substituting battery unit has circuit, described circuit is configured to, identify the balance parameters of the equalization methods of described battery system and use this balance parameters to implement the equilibrium of the autonomy of the charged state of described substituting battery unit, described equalization methods is used for the equalizing charge between the secondary battery unit of battery system.
The advantage of the substituting battery unit of design like this is, this substituting battery unit can be installed and the life-span using (described battery system or batteries were originally designed for the secondary battery unit of an older generation) and can not damage the high-effect of the equalization methods of corresponding battery system or batteries or efficiency at this or can not reduce batteries in battery system or batteries.---such as have the structure type less compared to the secondary battery unit installed---at this according to substituting battery unit of the present invention to realize in a housing, the size of this housing, mechanical interface and accumulator terminal achieve installation and the electrical connection of the substituting battery unit in the battery system of the secondary battery unit of an older generation.In addition, the balance parameters of the equalization methods of the battery system of the secondary battery unit of an older generation can be adapted to according to substituting battery unit of the present invention and use the feature balance parameters of above-mentioned equalization methods to implement the equilibrium of the autonomy of himself.Thus likely, a kind of substituting battery unit is provided, described substituting battery unit can be arranged in battery system or batteries, and can not use for the time for balance that the older secondary battery unit of batteries is less, and the equalization performance of battery management system or battery system is enough for effective secondary battery unit equilibrium generally.In the installation according to substituting battery unit of the present invention, therefore do not cause the reduction of the total capacitance of batteries equally, the life-span border of 15 years for whole batteries can be realized thus.
Preferably, balance parameters comprises euqalizing current and/or balanced duration and/or balanced interval.These parameters are most important balance parameters, are possible by the accurate description of these equalization parameter methods.In the scope of the mostly passive equalization methods of battery system, with stable electric current, go up at a fixed time, with the interval determined, the electric charge of the secondary battery unit charged by a larger margin of battery system be converted into heat on load resistance.At this, the average level of the electric current such as flow through during balancing procedure can be called euqalizing current, can be called the balanced duration average duration that euqalizing current during balancing procedure flows through.Balanced interval describes the average time interval between two balancing procedures.All three described parameters are characteristics for the corresponding equalization methods of battery system.
In a preferred implementing form, described circuit has the equalizer switch circuit of control unit and/or the local for the equilibrium of the autonomy of described substituting battery unit.Preferably, this control unit is configured to the equalizer switch circuit of controls local.By the equalizer switch circuit of this local in substituting battery unit, except passing through the possibility of the equalizes that battery management system or battery system---are installed according to substituting battery unit of the present invention---in this battery system, also there is other possibility, the battery management system namely independent of battery system or battery system carrys out the balanced or described secondary battery unit that discharges.
Preferably, the load resistance that the equalizer switch circuit of described local has at least one switching device and is connected in series with this switching device, wherein said two accumulator terminals mutually can be electrically connected via at least one switching device of the equalizer switch circuit of described local on the housing of described substituting battery unit.Particularly preferably, switching device is configured to transistor or other semiconductor switchs.Substituting battery unit such as can be discharged in the correct way when existing and overcharging thus.
In a preferred implementing form, described control unit comprises microcontroller, described microcontroller is configured to, and by the balance parameters of the equalization methods of battery system described in histogram functions identification, described equalization methods is used for the equalizing charge between the secondary battery unit of described battery system.In addition, described microcontroller particularly preferably comprises real-time clock.Because the equilibrium of the charged state of secondary battery unit realizes, so can determine described balance parameters by histogram functions particularly well on the fixing predetermined balanced duration and on the balanced interval statistically obtained mainly with stable euqalizing current greatly in battery system.Be a narrow peak value in histogram compared to the load current flow through in the normal operation of battery system (load current occurs to random distribution in histogram) euqalizing current.If microcontroller implementation is for having real-time clock, so same microcontroller can be used as and obtain balanced duration and balanced interlude counter.Microcontroller very well can be matched with corresponding application on power and outfit.In addition described microcontroller is unusual cost advantages compared to other arithmetic systems.
Preferably, described circuit also has the voltage fetching portion of local and/or the electric current fetching portion of local.Be easy to realize by such design of substituting battery unit, measure and flow through the euqalizing current of substituting battery unit or voltage such as its floating voltage of substituting battery unit.
In the advantageous embodiment of this form of implementation, the voltage fetching portion of described local and/or the electric current fetching portion of local are connected with the analog port of described microcontroller.And if voltage and current necessity that microcontroller can obtain electric property that is substituting battery unit so in time carries out analyzing and processing to it.Thus can influenced ground or optimally realize the electric property of substituting battery unit, because can according to history or when the electric current of pre-test and/or magnitude of voltage realize electric property.
In a preferred implementing form, described microcontroller is configured to, by the equilibrium using the balance parameters of described identification to implement the autonomy of the charged state of described substituting battery unit.
Particularly preferably, microcontroller is connected with at least one switching device of the equalizer switch circuit of local, and wherein this equilibrium is by opening or the realization of Closing Switch device.Reliably and optimally can realize the equilibrium of substituting battery unit in this way, because microcontroller can be implemented according to the historical development of the electric current flow through or battery cell voltage on the one hand, and can implement by using the balance parameters identified on the other hand.
In a preferred implementing form, described microcontroller is configured to, and determines described equalization charge according to the integration of described euqalizing current on the described balanced duration.Equalization charge can be considered as another parameter of the optimization of the equilibrium of the autonomy for substituting battery unit.
Preferably, described microcontroller design is, by the equilibrium using the balance parameters of described identification so to implement the autonomy of described substituting battery unit, to be positioned at the factor that a value is X% to make actual equalization charge under the equalization charge determined by described microcontroller or on.
Particularly preferably, X equals value 10%.Equalization charge so produces according to the integration of euqalizing current on the balanced duration during calculating the balancing procedure in battery system as above.Actual equalization charge is such electric charge, and in fact it flow away from substituting battery unit during balancing procedure.In other words, so select described three balance parameters, X% under the equalization charge being positioned at the secondary battery unit of determined battery system to make the equalization charge of the reality flowing away from substituting battery unit or absorbed by substituting battery unit.Can guarantee in this way: substituting battery unit is also partly by the equalizes of battery system or battery management system or battery management system, but the electric charge equally to be equalized with older secondary battery unit is positioned on the similar order of magnitude.
In addition can obtain in this way: by circuit identification or the balance parameters of battery system determined by microcontroller whether consistent with the actual balance parameters of the equilibrium of the autonomy for substituting battery unit.If microcontroller such as obtains balanced duration and euqalizing current by histogram functions and they is used for the equilibrium of the autonomy of substituting battery unit between the equalizing stage of autonomy, so can and equalization charge reduces to recognize in the above-mentioned form of implementation at the proportional balanced interval of reduction reality of the value of X%: the equilibrium of the autonomy of microcontroller or substituting battery unit correctly runs.
There is provided a kind of storage battery had according to substituting battery unit of the present invention in addition, wherein said storage battery is particularly preferably configured to lithium-ions battery.In lithium-ions battery advantageously its higher energy density.
There is provided a kind of motor vehicle in addition, it has storage battery, and described storage battery has according to substituting battery unit of the present invention, and wherein said storage battery is connected with the drive system of motor vehicle.
In the advantageous embodiment of above-mentioned form of implementation, described microcontroller design is, identifying after balance parameters also so long the parameter recognition function performed for identifying balance parameters, until the balance parameters of determined battery system is positioned at the actual balance parameters implemented by the microcontroller of substituting battery unit of the equilibrium of the autonomy for substituting battery unit safely and autonomously can implements the equilibrium of substituting battery unit thus.
Favourable improvement of the present invention provides in the dependent claims and is described in the description.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Embodiments of the invention are illustrated further with reference to the accompanying drawings with following explanation.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the embodiment according to substituting battery unit of the present invention for battery system.
Embodiment
Figure 1 illustrates the embodiment according to substituting battery unit 20 of the present invention for battery system.Substituting battery unit 20 is arranged in a housing 15, and the size of this housing is corresponding to the size of the secondary battery unit of unshowned battery system in FIG.This shell body 15 has two accumulator terminals 2 be electrically connected with substituting battery unit 20, described accumulator terminal is so arranged on housing 15, to make it possible to installed together with the substituting battery unit 20 be arranged on wherein by housing 15 and be connected in unshowned battery system, thus substituting battery unit 20 can be connected with battery system with running well.
Substituting battery unit 20 also has circuit 12, and this circuit is set to, and identifies the balance parameters of the equalization methods of battery system and uses this balance parameters to implement the equilibrium of the autonomy of the charged state of substituting battery unit 20.Circuit 12 has control unit 4 for this purpose in this embodiment, and this control unit is connected with the equalizer switch circuit 11 of local and has microcontroller, and this microcontroller comprises real-time clock.Such embodiment with the control unit 4 of the microcontroller comprising real-time clock is pure in this this embodiment at Fig. 1 exemplarily to be selected.Also other components or arithmetic system or logic means can be arranged in control unit 4 equilibrium being used for the autonomy identifying balance parameters or implement substituting battery unit 20.
For the electric current of the object average flowing-through of electric discharge during the balancing procedure that balance parameters comprises average euqalizing current in this embodiment, that is at battery system---substituting battery unit 20 is arranged on wherein---; The average balanced duration, that is average duration of balancing procedure; And balanced interval, be that is located at the average time between two balancing procedures.Nature balance parameters also can also comprise other and also comprise other balance parameters alternatively or additionally.This external according in other embodiments of substituting battery unit 20 of the present invention also preferably: the equilibrium replacing the autonomy such as according to multiple euqalizing current of receiving during multiple balancing procedure and the maximum euqalizing current of measurement of selection of time or the time for balance of maximum measurement and for substituting battery unit 20 of average time for balance or average euqalizing current.
In this embodiment of Fig. 1, the equalizer switch circuit 11 of local comprises switching device 6 and the load resistance 8 that is connected in series with it and the equalizer switch circuit 11 of local is so arranged between two accumulator terminals 2, mutually can directly be connected by the closed of switching device 6 to make these two accumulator terminals via load resistance 8.Switching device 6 is pure in this embodiment to be exemplarily configured to power transistor (not shown) and can to drive control by the microcontroller of control unit 4.But switching device 6 also otherwise such as can be configured to electromechanical switching device.
In addition, this circuit comprises the voltage fetching portion 3 of local and the electric current fetching portion 5 of local in this embodiment.Be designed between two accumulator terminals 1 that the voltage fetching portion 3 of local is connected to substituting battery unit, measure the voltage between two accumulator terminals 1 of substituting battery unit.The electric current fetching portion 5 of local is located in the electrical connection between an accumulator terminal 1 of substituting battery unit and the accumulator terminal 2 on the housing 15 of substituting battery unit 20.The electric current flowing into substituting battery unit 20 and flow out from substituting battery unit 20 can be measured thus by the electric current fetching portion 5 of local.Naturally also only can realize two local one of to obtain in environment or completely neither to realize or the acquisition of the electric current that carries out with method by other means in other positions substituting battery unit 20 and voltage.In this embodiment, two electric currents are connected with the analog port of microcontroller with voltage fetching portion 3,5.
In this embodiment, the microcontroller design of control unit 4 is, uses histogram functions to perform the parameter recognition function for identifying balance parameters and uses the function of balance parameters execution for the equilibrium of the autonomy of substituting battery unit 20 of identification.First microcontroller identifies the balance parameters of battery system for this reason, and substituting battery unit 20 and battery system are electrically connected or substituting battery unit 20 is arranged in battery system.The balance parameters of battery system is made a reservation for by the balanced unit of battery management system, battery controller (BCU) or battery system mostly at this.In this embodiment, first microcontroller determines balanced electric power and balanced duration by histogram functions.Purely in this embodiment exemplarily to select by the determination of histogram functions to balance parameters at this.Balance parameters also can be determined with method by other means.Euqalizing current is measured by the electric current fetching portion 5 of local and the measured value of euqalizing current is sent to microcontroller, and the balanced duration is determined by the real-time clock of microcontroller in this embodiment.For this reason, once the electric current measured equals the euqalizing current determined, then the starting time counter when starting balancing procedure.Once electric current limits change again subsequently, so time counter stops and the balanced duration of this balancing procedure is fixed and by microcontroller analyzing and processing.On the time graph with multiple balancing procedure, the mean value of all balanced duration received during balancing procedure in histogram is the average balanced duration, is distinguished the charged state of the typically secondary battery unit of equalizing battery system by this average balanced duration.In this pure selection exemplarily selecting mean value to the balanced duration in this embodiment, such as, also can be used for the equilibrium of the autonomy of substituting battery unit 20 the maximum balanced duration in histogram.And balanced interval is determined by real-time clock, each balancing procedure is carried out storing and by microcontroller analyzing and processing.
Above-mentioned functions is performed so for a long time by microcontroller, until balance parameters that is that identify that is that determined by microcontroller is reliably consistent with the actual balance parameters of the equilibrium of the autonomy for substituting battery unit 20.The balance parameters of the determination identified is such balance parameters at this, and realized the equilibrium of secondary battery unit in battery system by such balance parameters, substituting battery unit 20 is arranged in this battery system.Actual balance parameters is such balance parameters, is realized the equilibrium of the autonomy of substituting battery unit 20 by such balance parameters.
Naturally, microcontroller also shifted to an earlier date in this embodiment according to the integral and calculating equalization charge of euqalizing current on the balanced duration before the equilibrium of autonomy performing substituting battery unit 20, this equalization charge to be used as the reference variable of the function of the equilibrium of the autonomy of substituting battery unit 20.
After determining balance parameters, microcontroller autonomously performs the function of the equilibrium of the autonomy for substituting battery unit 20 in this embodiment of Fig. 1 with actual balance parameters by the MOSFET of equalizer switch circuit 11 that drives control local.At this, the actual balance parameters for the equilibrium of autonomy is so selected, namely the actual namely actual equalization charge produced to be located at during the balancing procedure of autonomy under determined equalization charge such as in this embodiment pure exemplarily select 10%.

Claims (12)

1. for the substituting battery unit (20) of battery system, described battery system comprises housing (15), described housing has and is placed in two accumulator terminals (2) that are on described housing (15) and that be electrically connected with described substituting battery unit (20), it is characterized in that, described substituting battery unit (20) has circuit (12), described circuit is configured to, identify the balance parameters of the equalization methods of described battery system and the equilibrium by using this balance parameters to implement the autonomy of the charged state of described substituting battery unit (20), described equalization methods is used for the equalizing charge between the secondary battery unit of described battery system.
2. substituting battery unit (20) according to claim 1, wherein, described balance parameters comprises euqalizing current and/or balanced duration and/or balanced interval.
3. according to the substituting battery unit (20) one of the claims Suo Shu, wherein, described circuit (12) has the equalizer switch circuit (11) of control unit (4) and/or the local for the equilibrium of the autonomy of described substituting battery unit (20).
4. substituting battery unit (20) according to claim 3, wherein, the load resistance (8) that the equalizer switch circuit (11) of described local has at least one switching device (6) and is connected in series with this switching device, wherein said two accumulator terminals (2) can mutually be electrically connected via at least one switching device (6) of the equalizer switch circuit (11) of described local on the housing (15) of described substituting battery unit (20).
5. the substituting battery unit (20) according to claim 3 or 4, wherein, described control unit (4) comprises microcontroller, described microcontroller is configured to, by the balance parameters of the equalization methods of battery system described in histogram functions identification, described equalization methods is used for the equalizing charge between the secondary battery unit of described battery system.
6. according to the substituting battery unit (20) one of the claims Suo Shu, wherein, described circuit (12) also has the voltage fetching portion (3) of local and/or the electric current fetching portion (5) of local.
7. the substituting battery unit (20) according to claim 5 and 6, wherein, described local voltage fetching portion (3) and/or local current fetching portion (5) are connected with the analog port of described microcontroller.
8. the substituting battery unit (20) according to claim 5 or 7, wherein, described microcontroller is configured to, by the equilibrium using the balance parameters identified to implement the autonomy of the charged state of described substituting battery unit (20).
9. the substituting battery unit (20) according to claim 2 and 8, wherein, described microcontroller is configured to, and determines described equalization charge according to the integration of described euqalizing current on the described balanced duration.
10. substituting battery unit (20) according to claim 9, wherein, described microcontroller is configured to, by the equilibrium using the balance parameters that identifies so to implement the autonomy of described substituting battery unit (20), to be positioned at the factor that a value is X% to make actual equalization charge under the equalization charge determined by described microcontroller or on.
11. storage batterys, have according to the substituting battery unit (20) one of claim 1 to 10 Suo Shu.
12. motor vehicles, have the storage battery according to right 11, and wherein said storage battery is connected with the drive system of described motor vehicle.
CN201380041921.6A 2012-08-08 2013-07-17 Replacement battery cell for a battery system Active CN104521058B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012214092.1 2012-08-08
DE102012214092.1A DE102012214092A1 (en) 2012-08-08 2012-08-08 Spare cell for a battery system
PCT/EP2013/065084 WO2014023544A1 (en) 2012-08-08 2013-07-17 Replacement cell for a battery system

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CN104521058B CN104521058B (en) 2020-04-17

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CN110426644A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-11-08 南京微盟电子有限公司 A method of simulation lithium battery tests lithium battery charging chip
CN110426644B (en) * 2019-07-29 2021-04-27 南京微盟电子有限公司 Method for testing lithium battery charging chip by simulating lithium battery

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