CN104454734B - A kind of pressure adjustment relief valve - Google Patents

A kind of pressure adjustment relief valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104454734B
CN104454734B CN201410718514.0A CN201410718514A CN104454734B CN 104454734 B CN104454734 B CN 104454734B CN 201410718514 A CN201410718514 A CN 201410718514A CN 104454734 B CN104454734 B CN 104454734B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
hole
rod
taper knob
under high
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410718514.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104454734A (en
Inventor
齐永健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIANJIN TONG JIE HIGH PRESSURE PUMP CO Ltd
Original Assignee
TIANJIN TONG JIE HIGH PRESSURE PUMP CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by TIANJIN TONG JIE HIGH PRESSURE PUMP CO Ltd filed Critical TIANJIN TONG JIE HIGH PRESSURE PUMP CO Ltd
Priority to CN201410718514.0A priority Critical patent/CN104454734B/en
Publication of CN104454734A publication Critical patent/CN104454734A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104454734B publication Critical patent/CN104454734B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/025Pressure reducing valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B20/00Safety arrangements for fluid actuator systems; Applications of safety devices in fluid actuator systems; Emergency measures for fluid actuator systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of pressure adjustment relief valve.It includes that valve body, small valve-rod, spring, valve pocket, overfall joint, taper knob, two hands are, butterfly spring and big valve rod;Form through hole in the middle part of valve body, its underpart circumferential wall is formed water under high pressure inlet and outlet;Taper knob bottom is inserted in through hole upper port;Butterfly spring is located in taper knob;Big valve rod head is located at butterfly spring bottom in taper knob, and bar portion runs through the circular hole on taper knob and extends to through hole internal upper part;Overfall joint one end is inserted on valve body inside through hole lower port;Valve pocket is located at through hole middle and lower part;Inside small valve-rod through hole, its head contacts with the lower end of big valve rod, and bar portion is located at middle and upper part in valve pocket;On spring housing small valve-rod outer surface.The pressure adjustment relief valve reasonable in design of the present invention, compact, and can automatically be adjusted and degree of regulation is high.Further, since the lower end of valve pocket is closed, overflow water under high pressure spout hole from sleeve side wall is discharged, and therefore can reduce the impulsive force of water under high pressure, make overflow more stable.

Description

A kind of pressure adjustment relief valve
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic machinery technical field, particularly relate to a kind of pressure adjustment relief valve.
Background technology
Plunger displacement pump is also known as reciprocating pump, and for an important device of hydraulic system, it relies on plunger in cylinder body Move back and forth, make the volume of pressurization working lumen change and realize sucking medium, compressed media, have The advantages such as rated pressure height, compact conformation, efficiency is high and Flow-rate adjustment is convenient, be widely used in high pressure, Big flow and flow need the occasion of regulation, in such as hydraulic press, engineering machinery, oil field and boats and ships.Mesh Front conventional plunger displacement pump is mainly made up of power end, fluid end and lubrication oil circulation cooling system, power end For the energy of prime mover is passed to fluid end, mainly include crankcase and be arranged on the height within crankcase Speed axle, bent axle, multiple gear ring, many connecting rods and many crossheads;Fluid end is for providing power end Mechanical energy be converted to fluid pressure energy, mainly include many plungers, multiple cylinder body, bracket, pump head, Liquid in-out valve group and combination valve, wherein pump head is provided with inlet opening and outage, and the outer end of outage is even Connect one for the pressure adjustment relief valve regulating high-pressure medium pressure, pressure adjustment relief valve is again by pipeline and reception Container connects;Lubrication oil circulation cooling system is then for being circulated cold by the lubricating oil within power end But, to prevent its internal each parts from breaking down because temperature is too high.But, the most conventional pressure regulation There is following point in overflow valve: building block is many, and therefore structure is complicated, and appearance and size is big, so Price is higher, and structure design simultaneously is not the most reasonable, it is necessary to regulate manually, and degree of regulation The highest, and cannot be carried out being automatically adjusted.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide the pressure regulation that a kind of degree of regulation is high Overflow valve.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provide pressure adjustment relief valve include valve body, small valve-rod, Spring, valve pocket, overfall joint, taper knob, two hands are, butterfly spring and big valve rod;Wherein valve The centre of body has been formed through an axially extending bore, its underpart circumferential wall is formed one with The water under high pressure import that on pump head, water under high pressure outlet is connected and at least one high-pressure water outlet, and high pressure Water inlet is all connected with through hole with high-pressure water outlet;The bottom of taper knob is inserted in the upper end of through hole Mouth is internal, and its centre, lower surface is formed with a circular hole;Butterfly spring is arranged on the inside of taper knob; Big valve rod is nail shape structure, and its head is arranged on butterfly spring bottom in taper knob, and taper knob is run through in bar portion On circular hole and extend to the internal upper part of through hole;One end symmetry of two hand handles is inserted and is arranged on handle Set top;One end of overfall joint is inserted and is arranged on valve body inside the lower port of through hole;Valve pocket It is formed with the cylinder-like structure of opening for upper end, is located at the middle and lower part of through hole, in the middle part of it in circumferential wall It is formed with the perforate corresponding with above-mentioned water under high pressure import and high-pressure water outlet, shape on lower circumference wall Become to have multiple spout hole, and the position outer surface between perforate and spout hole is fixed on overflow In mouth joint upper inside surface;Small valve-rod for nail shape structure, be located at the inside of through hole, its head with The lower end of big valve rod contacts, and bar portion is then arranged on middle and upper part in valve pocket;Spring housing be positioned at little On the bar portion outer surface of the small valve-rod between head and the valve pocket upper end of valve rod.
Described high-pressure water outlet is 3, is separately positioned in the middle part of valve body with water under high pressure import apart 90 °, 180 °, the position of 270 °, can arbitrarily select a use according to installation site.
Described taper knob lower outer circumferential face and through hole top inner peripheral surface, valve pocket top excircle Inner peripheral surface, valve pocket middle and lower part outer circumference surface and overfall upper end of joint inner periphery in the middle part of face and through hole It is equipped with sealing between outer circumference surface and through hole bottom inner peripheral surface in the middle part of face and overfall joint Circle.
The reasonable in design, compact of the pressure adjustment relief valve that the present invention provides, and can automatically carry out Regulation and degree of regulation are high.Further, since the lower end of valve pocket is closed, overflow water under high pressure is from valve Spout hole on set sidewall is discharged, and therefore can reduce the impulsive force of water under high pressure, make overflow more stable. Additionally, good sealing effect, so higher pressure can be born than traditional pressure adjustment relief valve.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The pressure adjustment relief valve vertical structure sectional view that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to sectional view.
Detailed description of the invention
The pressure adjustment relief valve provided the present invention with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is carried out in detail Explanation.
As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, the present invention provide pressure adjustment relief valve include valve body 1, small valve-rod 2, Spring 3, valve pocket 4, overfall joint 5,6, two hands of taper knob are 7, butterfly spring 8 and big valve Bar 9;Wherein the centre of valve body 1 has been formed through an axially extending bore 10, its underpart circumference A water under high pressure import 11 and at least one being connected with water under high pressure outlet on pump head it is formed with on wall Individual high-pressure water outlet 12, and water under high pressure import 11 is all connected with through hole 10 with high-pressure water outlet 12 Logical;The bottom of taper knob 6 is inserted in inside the upper port of through hole 10, its centre, lower surface It is formed with a circular hole;Butterfly spring 8 is arranged on the inside of taper knob 6;Big valve rod 9 is nail shape structure, Its head is arranged on butterfly spring 8 bottom in taper knob 6, and bar portion runs through the circular hole on taper knob 6 and prolongs Reach the internal upper part of through hole 10;Two hands insert one end symmetry of 7 and are arranged on taper knob 6 Portion;One end of overfall joint 5 is inserted and is arranged on valve body 1 inside the lower port of through hole 10; Valve pocket 4 is formed with the cylinder-like structure of opening for upper end, is located at the middle and lower part of through hole 10, wherein The perforate corresponding with above-mentioned water under high pressure import 11 and high-pressure water outlet 12 it is formed with in portion's circumferential wall 13, lower circumference wall is formed multiple spout hole 14, and is positioned at perforate 13 and spout hole 14 Between position outer surface be fixed in overfall joint 5 upper inside surface;Small valve-rod 2 is nail shape Structure, is located at the inside of through hole 10, and its head contacts with the lower end of big valve rod 9, and bar portion Then it is arranged on middle and upper part in valve pocket 4;Spring 3 is enclosed within the head and the valve pocket 4 that are positioned at small valve-rod 2 On the bar portion outer surface of the small valve-rod 2 between end.
Described high-pressure water outlet 12 is 3, is separately positioned in the middle part of valve body 1 to enter with water under high pressure Mouth 11, at a distance of 90 °, 180 °, the position of 270 °, can arbitrarily select one according to installation site Use.
On described taper knob 6 lower outer circumferential face and through hole 10 top inner peripheral surface, valve pocket 4 Inner peripheral surface, valve pocket 4 middle and lower part outer circumference surface and overfall in the middle part of portion's outer circumference surface and through hole 10 In the middle part of joint 5 upper end inner peripheral surface and overfall joint 5 in outer circumference surface and through hole 10 bottom Sealing ring it is equipped with between periphery.
Now the pressure adjustment relief valve using method that the present invention provides is described below: first by staff Utilizing while observing the Pressure gauge being connected with pressure adjustment relief valve, rotation hand is rotary handle 7 The mode of set 6 regulates position in valve pocket 4, small valve-rod 2 lower end, until making to go out from water under high pressure Till the water under high pressures that mouth 12 is discharged reach required use pressure, at this moment the lower end of small valve-rod 2 is proper Block well and on valve pocket 4, be positioned at the upper port below perforate 13.Under normal circumstances, from fluid end The water under high pressure discharged in cylinder body will be flowed on this pressure adjustment relief valve by water under high pressure outlet on pump head Water under high pressure import 11 in, then relative with water under high pressure import 11 from valve pocket 4 perforate 13 Enter in the annular space between valve pocket 4 and small valve-rod 2, afterwards by valve pocket 4 with water under high pressure Export 12 corresponding perforates 13 and flow into high-pressure water outlet 12, finally by with high-pressure water outlet 12 pipelines being connected are supplied to receive container for user.When the height discharged in fluid end cylinder body During setting-out hypertonia, the water under high pressure entered in valve pocket 4 will press upwards on small valve-rod 2, thus press Contracting butterfly spring 8, the lower end of small valve-rod 2 thus can be made to leave on valve pocket 4 be positioned at below perforate 13 is upper Port, at this moment partial high pressure water will flow in overfall joint 5 from spout hole 14, finally from overflowing Head piece joint 5 drains in overflow vessel, thus reaches the purpose of pressure release.When pressure recovers normal, Small valve-rod 2 can rely on the elastic force of butterfly spring 8 to automatically reset.

Claims (3)

1. a pressure adjustment relief valve, it is characterised in that: it include valve body (1), small valve-rod (2), Spring (3), valve pocket (4), overfall joint (5), taper knob (6), two hands (7), Butterfly spring (8) and big valve rod (9);Wherein the centre of valve body (1) has been formed through one Axially extending bore (10), its underpart circumferential wall is formed one with water under high pressure outlet phase on pump head Water under high pressure import (11) even and at least one high-pressure water outlet (12), and water under high pressure import (11) All it is connected with through hole (10) with high-pressure water outlet (12);The bottom of taper knob (6) is inserted Inside the upper port of through hole (10), its centre, lower surface is formed with a circular hole;Butterfly spring (8) inside of taper knob (6) it is arranged on;Big valve rod (9) is nail shape structure, and its head sets Put butterfly spring (8) bottom in taper knob (6), bar portion run through the circular hole on taper knob (6) and Extend to the internal upper part of through hole (10);Two hands insert one end symmetry of (7) and are arranged on hand Sleeve (6) top;One end of overfall joint (5) is inserted and is arranged on the upper through hole of valve body (1) (10) inside lower port;Valve pocket (4) is the cylinder-like structure that upper end is formed with opening, if In the middle and lower part of through hole (10), it is formed in circumferential wall in the middle part of it and above-mentioned water under high pressure import (11) The perforate (13) corresponding with high-pressure water outlet (12), lower circumference wall is formed multiple overflowing Discharge orifice (14), and it is solid to be positioned at the position outer surface between perforate (13) and spout hole (14) It is scheduled in overfall joint (5) upper inside surface;Small valve-rod (2) is nail shape structure, is located at logical The inside in hole (10), its head contacts with the lower end of big valve rod (9), and bar portion is then arranged Middle and upper part in valve pocket (4);Spring (3) is enclosed within head and the valve pocket being positioned at small valve-rod (2) (4) on the bar portion outer surface of the small valve-rod (2) between upper end.
Pressure adjustment relief valve the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described water under high pressure Outlet (12) is 3, is separately positioned on valve body (1) middle part with water under high pressure import 11 at a distance of 90 °, 180 °, the position of 270 °.
Pressure adjustment relief valve the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described taper knob (6) lower outer circumferential face and through hole (10) top inner peripheral surface, valve pocket (4) top excircle Face and through hole (10) middle part inner peripheral surface, valve pocket (4) middle and lower part outer circumference surface and overfall connect Outer circumference surface and through hole (10) in the middle part of head (5) upper end inner peripheral surface and overfall joint (5) It is equipped with sealing ring between the inner peripheral surface of bottom.
CN201410718514.0A 2014-12-01 2014-12-01 A kind of pressure adjustment relief valve Expired - Fee Related CN104454734B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410718514.0A CN104454734B (en) 2014-12-01 2014-12-01 A kind of pressure adjustment relief valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410718514.0A CN104454734B (en) 2014-12-01 2014-12-01 A kind of pressure adjustment relief valve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104454734A CN104454734A (en) 2015-03-25
CN104454734B true CN104454734B (en) 2016-08-17

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CN201410718514.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104454734B (en) 2014-12-01 2014-12-01 A kind of pressure adjustment relief valve

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106438323B (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-04 江阴市天润机械制造有限公司 A kind of oil pump oil spilling control valve easy to control oil mass

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201173324Y (en) * 2008-01-15 2008-12-31 宁波恒瑞机械有限公司 Pressure regulating unloading valve
CN103122884A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 广西柳工机械股份有限公司 Adjustable pilot overflow valve
CN204327626U (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-05-13 天津市通洁高压泵制造有限公司 A kind of pressure adjustment relief valve

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5673274A (en) * 1979-11-14 1981-06-17 Daikin Ind Ltd Electromagnetically proportional relief valve
JPH10153270A (en) * 1996-11-22 1998-06-09 Tokico Ltd Valve device for air tank
JP4989676B2 (en) * 2009-04-24 2012-08-01 株式会社丸山製作所 Pressure regulating valve

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201173324Y (en) * 2008-01-15 2008-12-31 宁波恒瑞机械有限公司 Pressure regulating unloading valve
CN103122884A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 广西柳工机械股份有限公司 Adjustable pilot overflow valve
CN204327626U (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-05-13 天津市通洁高压泵制造有限公司 A kind of pressure adjustment relief valve

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160817

Termination date: 20161201

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee