CN104262053A - Special organic fertilizer for tobacco - Google Patents

Special organic fertilizer for tobacco Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104262053A
CN104262053A CN201410502684.5A CN201410502684A CN104262053A CN 104262053 A CN104262053 A CN 104262053A CN 201410502684 A CN201410502684 A CN 201410502684A CN 104262053 A CN104262053 A CN 104262053A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
tobacco
fermentation
phosphate
corresponding proportion
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201410502684.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104262053B (en
Inventor
向旭梅
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ZUNYI LIMANFENG FERTILIZER INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
Original Assignee
GUIZHOU WANSHENGYUAN AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Application filed by GUIZHOU WANSHENGYUAN AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical GUIZHOU WANSHENGYUAN AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410502684.5A priority Critical patent/CN104262053B/en
Publication of CN104262053A publication Critical patent/CN104262053A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104262053B publication Critical patent/CN104262053B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04Biological compost
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a special organic fertilizer for tobacco. The formula of the special fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 25-40% of vegetable oil cake, 30-50% of cow manure, 10-20% of quail manure, 10-25% of a calcium-magnesium-phosphate fertilizer and 1-5% of biological bacteria, wherein the sum of each component is 100%. By virtue of the formula, the method for producing the special organic fertilizer for tobacco comprises the following specific steps: firstly mixing vegetable oil cake, cow manure and quail manure which are used as raw materials according to the corresponding proportion to obtain a mixed raw material, adding biological bacteria in the corresponding proportion in the mixed raw material, uniformly stirring, maintaining the moisture to be 45%-48%, carrying out piling fermentation for 20 days, turning piles and feeding into a plate-turnover fermentation tower and fermenting for 12 days; fermenting by virtue of aerobic fermentation, adding the calcium-magnesium-phosphate fertilizer in the corresponding proportion into the material discharged from the fermentation tower, evenly mixing and finally granulating or making into powder to obtain the special fertilizer for tobacco finished product. The special fertilizer disclosed by the invention contains highly active substances, and can be used for increasing the content of soil organic matters and providing a loose swelling growing environment for plant roots.

Description

One grows tobacco special organ fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant fertilizer, particularly required in a kind of tobacco growing process special organ fertilizer.
Background technology
Tobacco is important cash crop, is Solanaceae annual herb plant, the nearly kind more than 60 of tobacco, but really for the manufacture of cigarette and pipe tobacco, substantially only has safflower tobacco, and also have small part in addition with Folium Nicotianae rusticae, other kinds are seldom used.Along with the raising of people's living standard, the smoking of harmful health of people can be subject to multiple severeer restriction surely.The purposes of tobacco in cigarette can greatly weaken surely.But along with being constantly found of the many potential use of tobacco in developing food products and drug resource, utilize, its future is long-range.Demand also can constantly increase.But applying fertilizer in process of growth due to tobacco is an important link, if can not correctly to apply fertilizer or institute's fertilise can not meet the needs of tobacco growing, the tobacco quality produced can be greatly affected.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one to grow tobacco in process of growth required special organ fertilizer.
One grows tobacco special organ fertilizer, and the weight percent of this dedicated fertilizer formula is: rubsen cake 25 ~ 40%, cow dung 30 ~ 50%, quail excrement 10 ~ 20%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10 ~ 25%, biological mattress 1 ~ 5%; Each formula sum is 100%.
The concrete steps adopting above-mentioned formula to produce tobacco special organ fertilizer are:
First rubsen cake, cow dung, each raw material of quail excrement are pressed corresponding proportion mixing, the biological inoculum adding corresponding proportion in mixing raw material stirs, and water tariff collection is 45% ~ 48%, and heap fermentation turning in 20 days, enters turnover plate type fermentation tower and ferment 12 days; Fermented by aerobic fermentation method, the rubsen cake after mixed fermentation, cow dung, quail excrement water content are 25%, obviously feel ordorless, can release in fermentation tower; The fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate material more out in fermentation tower being added corresponding proportion mixes, and through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder, obtain fertilizer special for tobacco material finished product.
The formulation weight ratio of described tobacco special organ fertilizer is: rubsen cake 28 ~ 32%, cow dung 35 ~ 45%, quail excrement 12 ~ 16%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 14 ~ 18%, biological mattress 1 ~ 3%; Each formula sum is 100%.
The preferred weight proportioning of described tobacco special organ fertilizer is: rubsen cake 30%, cow dung 38%, quail excrement 15%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15%, biological mattress 2%.
Containing high active substance in tobacco special organ fertilizer of the present invention, under the effect of water, dissociate a large amount of electric charge, the clogged material of microporosity between soil granular can be punctured, make soil restoration crumb structure, make gas, heat unobstructed, aerobic beneficial microorganism is promoted to grow and activity, suppress the toxin in Sum decomposition soil, increase soil organic matter content, for crop root provide loose, the growing environment of swelling.
Embodiment
Tobacco regenerative power is strong, 1 year can Multiple harvests, and yield of tobacco is high, and the albumen extracted from tobacco leaf can make numerous food, has extensive use, and remaining tobacco leaf still can be used as the raw material of cigarette.Also from tobacco leaf, can make the sufferer that medicine can prevent and treat people by extraction nicotine in addition, make agricultural chemicals and can prevent and treat crop pests, its prospect is also considerable.American scientist successfully turns out antibody tobacco, therefrom extracts anticancer and antivirally dryly to scratch element, has good therapeutic action to lung cancer.Human body gene is injected tobacco plant by Sweden scientist, proposes hematoglobin protein activator, can cure heart trouble etc. from the tobacco leaf of results.Find out thus, the wholesome potential use of tobacco unlike be used as cigarette the economic function that rises inferior.Therefore, tobacco is as on the basis of raw material of cigarette, and also have other a lot of purposes, market demand is very large.Technician, according to practical experience for many years, have developed and is a kind ofly applicable to tobacco special organ fertilizer required in process of growth.
One grows tobacco special organ fertilizer, and weight percent of its formula is: rubsen cake 25 ~ 40%, cow dung 30 ~ 50%, quail excrement 10 ~ 20%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10 ~ 25%, biological mattress 1 ~ 5%; Each formula sum is 100%.
The concrete steps adopting above-mentioned formula to produce tobacco special organ fertilizer are:
First rubsen cake, cow dung, each raw material of quail excrement are pressed corresponding proportion mixing, the biological inoculum adding corresponding proportion in mixing raw material stirs, and water tariff collection is 45% ~ 48%, and heap fermentation turning in 20 days, enters turnover plate type fermentation tower and ferment 12 days; Fermented by aerobic fermentation method, the rubsen cake after mixed fermentation, cow dung, quail excrement water content are 25%, obviously feel ordorless, can release in fermentation tower; The fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate material more out in fermentation tower being added corresponding proportion mixes, and through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder, obtain fertilizer special for tobacco material finished product.
The formula of above-mentioned tobacco special organ fertilizer can also be:
Rubsen cake 28 ~ 32%, cow dung 35 ~ 45%, quail excrement 12 ~ 16%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 14 ~ 18%, biological mattress 1 ~ 3%; Each formula sum is 100%.
Technician is by repeatedly putting into practice discovery, and when adopting following proportioning to prepare tobacco special organ fertilizer, its effect is more excellent, that is: rubsen cake 30%, cow dung 38%, quail excrement 15%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15%, biological mattress 2%.
Tobacco is the same with other crops in planting process, and be first water and fertilizer management, the situation according to field rationally uses fertilizer; The control of disease and pest besides; The fertilizer that rational employing is different, can bring different effects.
Following table is the economic target contrast adopting fertilizer of the present invention plantation tobacco and adopt other fertilizer plantation tobacco:
Following table is the Chemical Composition contrast adopting fertilizer of the present invention plantation tobacco and adopt other fertilizer plantation tobacco:
Can be found out by above-mentioned contrast, the various trace elements such as fertilizer special for tobacco Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium macroelement of the present invention, calcium, magnesium, boron, can meet the nutritional needs of crop at different times.Balanced in nutrition, reasonably combined, the resistance of crop can be strengthened, improve quality, increase yield.The present invention not only can improve the diseases and insect pests resistance of tobacco in process of growth, and yield and quality all increases, and highly extensively promotes.

Claims (3)

1. one to grow tobacco special organ fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the weight percent of this dedicated fertilizer formula is: rubsen cake 25 ~ 40%, cow dung 30 ~ 50%, quail excrement 10 ~ 20%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10 ~ 25%, biological mattress 1 ~ 5%; Each formula sum is 100%;
The concrete steps adopting above-mentioned formula to produce tobacco special organ fertilizer are:
First rubsen cake, cow dung, each raw material of quail excrement are pressed corresponding proportion mixing, the biological inoculum adding corresponding proportion in mixing raw material stirs, and water tariff collection is 45% ~ 48%, and heap fermentation turning in 20 days, enters turnover plate type fermentation tower and ferment 12 days; Fermented by aerobic fermentation method, the rubsen cake after mixed fermentation, cow dung, quail excrement water content are 25%, obviously feel ordorless, can release in fermentation tower; The fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate material more out in fermentation tower being added corresponding proportion mixes, and through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder, obtain fertilizer special for tobacco material finished product.
2. tobacco special organ fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the formulation weight ratio of described tobacco special organ fertilizer is: rubsen cake 28 ~ 32%, cow dung 35 ~ 45%, quail excrement 12 ~ 16%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 14 ~ 18%, biological mattress 1 ~ 3%; Each formula sum is 100%.
3. tobacco special organ fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the preferred weight proportioning of described tobacco special organ fertilizer is: rubsen cake 30%, cow dung 38%, quail excrement 15%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15%, biological mattress 2%.
CN201410502684.5A 2014-09-28 2014-09-28 One grows tobacco special organ fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN104262053B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410502684.5A CN104262053B (en) 2014-09-28 2014-09-28 One grows tobacco special organ fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410502684.5A CN104262053B (en) 2014-09-28 2014-09-28 One grows tobacco special organ fertilizer

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CN104262053A true CN104262053A (en) 2015-01-07
CN104262053B CN104262053B (en) 2016-07-06

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105948975A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-09-21 道真自治县云庄农牧业发展有限公司 Special organic fertilizer applicable to tobacco growth
CN106278751A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-04 潘爱华 A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer utilizing tobacco leftovers to produce

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101786931A (en) * 2010-02-08 2010-07-28 徐贵阁 Green bioactive organic fertilizer
CN102951966A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-03-06 遵义粒满***业有限责任公司 Production method for compound microbial manure
CN104003814A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-08-27 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Flower organic compound fertilizer
CN104003824A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-08-27 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Special fertilizer for organic broomcorn
CN104016751A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-03 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Special fertilizer for tea tree

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101786931A (en) * 2010-02-08 2010-07-28 徐贵阁 Green bioactive organic fertilizer
CN102951966A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-03-06 遵义粒满***业有限责任公司 Production method for compound microbial manure
CN104016751A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-03 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Special fertilizer for tea tree
CN104003824A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-08-27 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Special fertilizer for organic broomcorn
CN104003814A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-08-27 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 Flower organic compound fertilizer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105948975A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-09-21 道真自治县云庄农牧业发展有限公司 Special organic fertilizer applicable to tobacco growth
CN106278751A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-04 潘爱华 A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer utilizing tobacco leftovers to produce

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Effective date of registration: 20160525

Address after: 563002 Fengshan group, Ze town, Huichuan District group, Zunyi, Guizhou

Applicant after: ZUNYI LIMANFENG FERTILIZER INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

Address before: 563124 Zunyi regiment Ze town, Guizhou City, Huichuan District Province group Ze Ze Fengshan group

Applicant before: Guizhou Wanshengyuan Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science & Technology Development Co., Ltd.

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