Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one to grow tobacco in process of growth required special organ fertilizer.
One grows tobacco special organ fertilizer, and the weight percent of this dedicated fertilizer formula is: rubsen cake 25 ~ 40%, cow dung 30 ~ 50%, quail excrement 10 ~ 20%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10 ~ 25%, biological mattress 1 ~ 5%; Each formula sum is 100%.
The concrete steps adopting above-mentioned formula to produce tobacco special organ fertilizer are:
First rubsen cake, cow dung, each raw material of quail excrement are pressed corresponding proportion mixing, the biological inoculum adding corresponding proportion in mixing raw material stirs, and water tariff collection is 45% ~ 48%, and heap fermentation turning in 20 days, enters turnover plate type fermentation tower and ferment 12 days; Fermented by aerobic fermentation method, the rubsen cake after mixed fermentation, cow dung, quail excrement water content are 25%, obviously feel ordorless, can release in fermentation tower; The fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate material more out in fermentation tower being added corresponding proportion mixes, and through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder, obtain fertilizer special for tobacco material finished product.
The formulation weight ratio of described tobacco special organ fertilizer is: rubsen cake 28 ~ 32%, cow dung 35 ~ 45%, quail excrement 12 ~ 16%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 14 ~ 18%, biological mattress 1 ~ 3%; Each formula sum is 100%.
The preferred weight proportioning of described tobacco special organ fertilizer is: rubsen cake 30%, cow dung 38%, quail excrement 15%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15%, biological mattress 2%.
Containing high active substance in tobacco special organ fertilizer of the present invention, under the effect of water, dissociate a large amount of electric charge, the clogged material of microporosity between soil granular can be punctured, make soil restoration crumb structure, make gas, heat unobstructed, aerobic beneficial microorganism is promoted to grow and activity, suppress the toxin in Sum decomposition soil, increase soil organic matter content, for crop root provide loose, the growing environment of swelling.
Embodiment
Tobacco regenerative power is strong, 1 year can Multiple harvests, and yield of tobacco is high, and the albumen extracted from tobacco leaf can make numerous food, has extensive use, and remaining tobacco leaf still can be used as the raw material of cigarette.Also from tobacco leaf, can make the sufferer that medicine can prevent and treat people by extraction nicotine in addition, make agricultural chemicals and can prevent and treat crop pests, its prospect is also considerable.American scientist successfully turns out antibody tobacco, therefrom extracts anticancer and antivirally dryly to scratch element, has good therapeutic action to lung cancer.Human body gene is injected tobacco plant by Sweden scientist, proposes hematoglobin protein activator, can cure heart trouble etc. from the tobacco leaf of results.Find out thus, the wholesome potential use of tobacco unlike be used as cigarette the economic function that rises inferior.Therefore, tobacco is as on the basis of raw material of cigarette, and also have other a lot of purposes, market demand is very large.Technician, according to practical experience for many years, have developed and is a kind ofly applicable to tobacco special organ fertilizer required in process of growth.
One grows tobacco special organ fertilizer, and weight percent of its formula is: rubsen cake 25 ~ 40%, cow dung 30 ~ 50%, quail excrement 10 ~ 20%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10 ~ 25%, biological mattress 1 ~ 5%; Each formula sum is 100%.
The concrete steps adopting above-mentioned formula to produce tobacco special organ fertilizer are:
First rubsen cake, cow dung, each raw material of quail excrement are pressed corresponding proportion mixing, the biological inoculum adding corresponding proportion in mixing raw material stirs, and water tariff collection is 45% ~ 48%, and heap fermentation turning in 20 days, enters turnover plate type fermentation tower and ferment 12 days; Fermented by aerobic fermentation method, the rubsen cake after mixed fermentation, cow dung, quail excrement water content are 25%, obviously feel ordorless, can release in fermentation tower; The fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate material more out in fermentation tower being added corresponding proportion mixes, and through pulverizing, sieving, be up to the standards, last granulation or powder, obtain fertilizer special for tobacco material finished product.
The formula of above-mentioned tobacco special organ fertilizer can also be:
Rubsen cake 28 ~ 32%, cow dung 35 ~ 45%, quail excrement 12 ~ 16%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 14 ~ 18%, biological mattress 1 ~ 3%; Each formula sum is 100%.
Technician is by repeatedly putting into practice discovery, and when adopting following proportioning to prepare tobacco special organ fertilizer, its effect is more excellent, that is: rubsen cake 30%, cow dung 38%, quail excrement 15%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15%, biological mattress 2%.
Tobacco is the same with other crops in planting process, and be first water and fertilizer management, the situation according to field rationally uses fertilizer; The control of disease and pest besides; The fertilizer that rational employing is different, can bring different effects.
Following table is the economic target contrast adopting fertilizer of the present invention plantation tobacco and adopt other fertilizer plantation tobacco:
Following table is the Chemical Composition contrast adopting fertilizer of the present invention plantation tobacco and adopt other fertilizer plantation tobacco:
Can be found out by above-mentioned contrast, the various trace elements such as fertilizer special for tobacco Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium macroelement of the present invention, calcium, magnesium, boron, can meet the nutritional needs of crop at different times.Balanced in nutrition, reasonably combined, the resistance of crop can be strengthened, improve quality, increase yield.The present invention not only can improve the diseases and insect pests resistance of tobacco in process of growth, and yield and quality all increases, and highly extensively promotes.