CN104226338B - A kind of cuprous sulfide quantum dot modifies three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr composite photocatalyst material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of cuprous sulfide quantum dot modifies three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr composite photocatalyst material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104226338B
CN104226338B CN201410315023.1A CN201410315023A CN104226338B CN 104226338 B CN104226338 B CN 104226338B CN 201410315023 A CN201410315023 A CN 201410315023A CN 104226338 B CN104226338 B CN 104226338B
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quantum dot
biobr
dimensional flower
shaped structure
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CN104226338A (en
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梁英华
崔文权
安伟佳
刘利
胡金山
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Hebei United University
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Hebei United University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cuprous sulfide quantum dot and modify three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr composite photocatalyst material and preparation method thereof.The cuprous sulfide quantum point grain diameter of preparation, between 5-20nm, is dispersed on three-dimensional flower-shaped BiOBr microballoon uniformly.Prepare two parts by normal octane, softex kw, n-butanol and water are mixed to form uniform system, and add BiOBr and copper salt solution in a system wherein, another system adds sulfide solution.Control the mol ratio of copper and element sulphur 2 ~ 3, be added drop-wise in the system containing BiOBr metallizing thing by containing sulfide solution system, freezing breakdown of emulsion after Keep agitation 2-12 hour, centrifugal after adding ethanol acetone mixture, washing, dry prepared material.Cuprous sulfide quantum dot can strengthen the utilization rate of compound to visible ray, and transfer photo-generated carrier, promote photocatalytic activity greatly, this makes it in degradation of contaminant and light hydrogen production by water decomposition, show larger application potential.

Description

A kind of cuprous sulfide quantum dot modifies three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr composite photocatalyst material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cuprous sulfide quantum dot and modify three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr composite photocatalyst material, belong to photocatalysis technology field, can be used for photocatalytic degradation and the photolysis water hydrogen of organic pollution.
Background technology
Current, energy shortage and environmental pollution become the whole mankind common faced by a difficult problem, conductor photocatalysis material can realize solar energy and be converted into chemical energy and carry out organic matter degradation and light hydrogen production by water decomposition, receives and pays close attention to widely.Novel visible catalysis material BiOBr, has three-dimensional flower-shaped micro-sphere structure, shows excellent photocatalysis performance and receive much concern in light degradation organic pollution.Wherein, the specific area that flower-like structure is larger provides more avtive spot, is conducive to the absorption degradation of pollutant; Open architecture and indirect transition pattern can be worked in coordination with and be promoted that the effective of electron-hole pair is separated simultaneously, are conducive to its photocatalysis performance.But the problems such as the relatively little and quick compound of photo-generated carrier of photoresponse scope existed itself limit actual application ability.Modification is carried out to three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr, photoresponse scope can be improved, and effectively can suppress the compound of photo-generated carrier, improve photocatalysis performance further.Research focus mostly in by BiOBr and other semiconductors coupling to improve the separative efficiency of photo-generate electron-hole, but there are some drawbacks carrying out compound tense, as larger in catalyst granules particle diameter, reduce the specific area of compound, cover avtive spot etc., the research that size and the pattern of catalyst control also is nowhere near simultaneously.The present invention modifies three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr by preparing cuprous sulfide quantum dot, molecule or nanometer level realize the Precise control to cuprous sulfide size, pattern, thus in the quantum effect utilizing quantum dot special, strengthen visible ray utilization rate and improve on the basis of photogenerated charge separative efficiency, increase the area and the adsorption activity position that accept illumination simultaneously, strengthen nanoparticle dispersion and stability, improve the photocatalysis performance of BiOBr composite photo-catalyst further.Therefore, design and synthesis cuprous sulfide quantum dot modifies three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr, is all necessary to scientific research and practical application.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to that to there is particle when conventional method carries out modification to BiOBr large, specific area is low, cover the problem such as avtive spot and photo-generated carrier recombination rate height, provide one and modify three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr composite photocatalyst material based on cuprous sulfide quantum dot, visible ray utilization rate can be significantly improved and improve the separation of photo-generated carrier, improve the photocatalysis performance of composite.Provide a kind of simple material preparation method simultaneously, realize the accurate control to cuprous sulfide particle diameter, thing non-secondary pollution in light degradation process.Cuprous sulfide quantum dot provided by the present invention modifies three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr composite photocatalyst material, and cuprous sulfide quantum point grain diameter, between 5-20nm, is dispersed in uniformly on three-dimensional flower-shaped BiOBr microballoon, has outstanding visible light catalysis activity.
Preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) adopt normal octane, softex kw, n-butanol and water are mixed to form uniform system, are divided into two parts, are designated as system A and system B;
(2) be dissolved in by BiOBr in above-mentioned system A, dropwise drip copper salt solution after stirring 30-60min, dropping limit, limit is stirred, and after dropwising, continues stirring and makes to react completely; Sulfide solution is dropwise dropped in system B, Keep agitation simultaneously;
(3) in step (2) gained containing under mantoquita system A is in the condition of stirring, dropwise will be added drop-wise in system A containing sulfide solution system B, room temperature with constant stirring 2-12h;
(4) solution of step (3) gained is carried out freezing breakdown of emulsion, three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr composite photocatalyst material is modified in centrifugal after adding ethanol acetone mixture, washing, dry cuprous sulfide quantum dot.
By such scheme, described cuprous sulfide quantum dot is 0.5% ~ 10% with the content ratio of BiOBr.
By such scheme, the normal octane described in step (1) and the ratio between water are 10:1 ~ 20:1.
By such scheme, the mantoquita described in step (2) comprises Schweinfurt green, copper chloride, copper sulphate; Sulfide comprises vulcanized sodium or thiocarbamide.
By such scheme, the copper described in step (3) and the consumption mol ratio of element sulphur are 2:1 ~ 3:1.
The invention has the advantages that:
This legal system is adopted to modify three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr composite photocatalyst material for cuprous sulfide quantum dot, surfactant in reaction system and cosurfactant can reduce surface tension, steric hindrance repelling effect is produced between two-phase interface, effectively can suppress the reunion between reactant, realize accurate control to cuprous sulfide particle diameter, improve the dispersiveness of cuprous sulfide quantum dot on BiOBr surface and stability simultaneously.In the quantum effect utilizing quantum dot special, improve on the basis of photogenerated charge separative efficiency, increase the area and the adsorption activity position that accept illumination, strengthen nanoparticle dispersion and stability, improve the photocatalysis performance of BiOBr composite photocatalyst material further.There is the advantage such as nonhazardous, non-secondary pollution; Method of the present invention can be implemented at room temperature, at a normal simultaneously, and cost is low, and equipment is simple to operation, and can be mass-produced, and has important potential application in industrial production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the X-ray powder diffraction figure that bulk material BiOBr of the present invention and cuprous sulfide quantum dot modify BiOBr composite.
Fig. 2 is Cu prepared by the present invention 2s quantum dot modifies the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of BiOBr composite.
Fig. 3 is Cu prepared by the present invention 2s quantum dot modifies the ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflection collection of illustrative plates of BiOBr composite.
Fig. 4 is Cu prepared by the present invention 2photocatalytic degradation figure to rhodamine B under S quantum dot modification BiOBr composite visible ray.
Fig. 5 is Cu prepared by the present invention 2photodissociation aquatic products hydrogen rate under the visible ray of S quantum dot modification BiOBr composite.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below by enumerating examples of implementation.
embodiment 1
After successively 25ml normal octane, 2g softex kw, 4ml n-butanol and 1.0ml water being added to three, mixed preparing uniformly reverse micro emulsion in flask, is divided into two parts, is designated as system A and system B.1.0gBiOBr is dissolved in above-mentioned system A, after stirring, drips 0.06gCu (CH 3cOO) 2h 2o dropwise drops in system A after being dissolved in 1ml distilled water, fully stirs, and wherein oil phase is 12.5:1 with the ratio of aqueous phase.By 0.12gNa 2s dropwise drops in system B after being dissolved in and stirring in 1.0ml water, and sulfur content is 2 times of copper.Keep agitation 30min.System B solution dropwise instilled in system A subsequently, dropping limit, limit is stirred, and continues to be stirred to react completely after dropwising.The Cu generated 2the content of S quantum dot is 5% of BiOBr content.The solution of gained is transferred to refrigerator, and control temperature is-18oC, freezing 1h.The mixed solution adding ethanol in proper amount and acetone after taking-up carries out freezing breakdown of emulsion, adopts distilled water and ethanol is centrifugal, wash by the vacuum drying under 80oC of the powder of gained after 3 times, must Cu after drying 2s quantum dot modifies the BiOBr composite photocatalyst material of three-dimensional flower-shaped structure.
embodiment 2
After successively 30ml normal octane, 2g softex kw, 4ml n-butanol and 1.0ml water being added to three, mixed preparing uniformly reverse micro emulsion in flask, is divided into two parts, is designated as system A and system B.1.0gBiOBr is dissolved in above-mentioned system A, after stirring, drips 0.054gCuSO 45H 2o dropwise drops in system A after being dissolved in 1ml distilled water, fully stirs, and wherein oil phase is 15:1 with the ratio of aqueous phase.By 0.12gNa 2s dropwise drops in system B after being dissolved in and stirring in 1.0ml water, and sulfur content is 2.5 times of copper.Keep agitation 30min.System B solution dropwise instilled in system A subsequently, dropping limit, limit is stirred, and continues to be stirred to react completely after dropwising.The Cu generated 2the content of S quantum dot is 5% of BiOBr content.The solution of gained is transferred to refrigerator, and control temperature is-18oC, freezing 1h.The mixed solution adding ethanol in proper amount and acetone after taking-up carries out freezing breakdown of emulsion, adopts distilled water and ethanol is centrifugal, wash by the vacuum drying under 80oC of the powder of gained after 3 times, must Cu after drying 2s quantum dot modifies the BiOBr composite photocatalyst material of three-dimensional flower-shaped structure.
embodiment 3
After successively 25ml normal octane, 2g softex kw, 4ml n-butanol and 1.0ml water being added to three, mixed preparing uniformly reverse micro emulsion in flask, is divided into two parts, is designated as system A and system B.1.0gBiOBr is dissolved in above-mentioned system A, after stirring, drips 0.102gCuCl 22H 2o dropwise drops in system A after being dissolved in 1ml distilled water, fully stirs, and wherein oil phase is 12.5:1 with the ratio of aqueous phase.Be dissolved in by 0.24g thiocarbamide after stirring in 1.0ml water and dropwise drop in system B, sulfur content is 2 times of copper.Keep agitation 30min.System B solution dropwise instilled in system A subsequently, dropping limit, limit is stirred, and continues to be stirred to react completely after dropwising.The Cu generated 2the content of S quantum dot is 10% of BiOBr content.The solution of gained is transferred to refrigerator, and control temperature is-18oC, freezing 1h.The mixed solution adding ethanol in proper amount and acetone after taking-up carries out freezing breakdown of emulsion, adopts distilled water and ethanol is centrifugal, wash by the vacuum drying under 80oC of the powder of gained after 3 times, must Cu after drying 2s quantum dot modifies the BiOBr composite photocatalyst material of three-dimensional flower-shaped structure.
embodiment 4
Get 0.05g sample and 0.02g/L, 250mL rhodamine B solution to put into photochemical reaction instrument and carry out visible light photocatalysis reaction, absorption 1h, with the Halogen lamp LED of 250w for light source, add optical filter between light source and rhodamine B solution, isolated ultraviolet light, carries out visible light photocatalysis reaction.Reaction 1h, every 15min extracts 3mL solution, and detectable concentration changes.Result can obtain, and be 99% to the catalysis degradation modulus of rhodamine B under visible light, effect will be much better than BiOBr body.
embodiment 5
Adopt above-mentioned catalyst, get 0.05g sample and 0.01g/L, 100mL methylene blue solution is put into photochemical reaction instrument and is carried out visible light photocatalysis reaction, absorption 1h, with the Halogen lamp LED of 250w for light source, add optical filter between light source and methylene blue solution, isolated ultraviolet light, carries out visible light photocatalysis reaction.Reaction 1h, every 15min extracts 3mL solution, and detectable concentration changes.Result can obtain, and be 96% to the catalysis degradation modulus of methylene blue under visible light, effect will be much better than BiOBr body.
embodiment 6
Adopt above-mentioned catalyst, get 0.3g sample, with 100ml0.1mol/LNa 2s, 0.5mol/LNa 2sO 3the aqueous solution fully mixes in reative cell, 1000W xenon lamp, and visible ray, passes into 1mol/LNaNO in chuck 2solution is as cooling medium and filter out a small amount of ultraviolet that xenon lamp produces, and irradiates lower reaction 3h and carries out light hydrogen production by water decomposition.The result Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production amount that can obtain under composite photocatalyst material visible ray is 0.75mmol/ (gcat), has outstanding H2-producing capacity.

Claims (4)

1. cuprous sulfide quantum dot modifies a preparation method for three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr composite photocatalyst material, it is characterized in that preparation process is:
(1) adopt normal octane, softex kw, n-butanol and water are mixed to form uniform system, are divided into two parts, are designated as system A and system B;
(2) be dissolved in by BiOBr in above-mentioned system A, dropwise drip copper salt solution after stirring 30-60min, dropping limit, limit is stirred, and after dropwising, continues stirring and makes to react completely; Sulfide solution is dropwise dropped in system B, Keep agitation simultaneously;
(3) in step (2) gained containing under mantoquita system A is in the condition of stirring, dropwise will be added drop-wise in system A containing sulfide solution system B, room temperature with constant stirring 2-12h;
(4) solution of step (3) gained is carried out freezing breakdown of emulsion, three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr composite photocatalyst material is modified in centrifugal after adding ethanol acetone mixture, washing, dry cuprous sulfide quantum dot;
(5) obtained cuprous sulfide quantum dot modifies three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr composite photocatalyst material, it is characterized in that: the cuprous sulfide quantum point grain diameter of preparation is between 5-20nm, be dispersed in uniformly on three-dimensional flower-shaped BiOBr microballoon, there is outstanding visible light catalysis activity.
2. cuprous sulfide quantum dot according to claim 1 modifies the preparation method of three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr composite photocatalyst material, it is characterized in that: the normal octane described in step (1) and the ratio between water are 10:1 ~ 20:1.
3. cuprous sulfide quantum dot according to claim 1 modifies the preparation method of three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr composite photocatalyst material, it is characterized in that: the mantoquita described in step (2) comprises Schweinfurt green, copper chloride, copper sulphate; Sulfide comprises vulcanized sodium or thiocarbamide.
4. cuprous sulfide quantum dot according to claim 1 modifies the preparation method of three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr composite photocatalyst material, it is characterized in that: the copper described in step (3) and the consumption mol ratio of element sulphur are 2:1 ~ 3:1.
CN201410315023.1A 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 A kind of cuprous sulfide quantum dot modifies three-dimensional flower-shaped structure BiOBr composite photocatalyst material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104226338B (en)

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CN104971761A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-10-14 杭州臣工环保科技有限公司 Nitrogen/sulfur-doped bismuth oxyhalide visible light catalysis material and preparation method thereof
CN106732687B (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-12-04 郑州师范学院 A kind of BiOI-M-B cooperative photocatalysis agent of photocatalytic degradation small organic molecule and its preparation method and application
CN110790298A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-02-14 上海帛汉新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of cuprous sulfide powder
CN115093847B (en) * 2022-07-25 2023-04-07 武汉理工大学 Aqueous phase synthesis method of cuprous sulfide quantum dots with adjustable size

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