CN104189819A - Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for regulating emotional health - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for regulating emotional health Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104189819A CN104189819A CN201410416932.4A CN201410416932A CN104189819A CN 104189819 A CN104189819 A CN 104189819A CN 201410416932 A CN201410416932 A CN 201410416932A CN 104189819 A CN104189819 A CN 104189819A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- health
- chinese medicine
- medicine preparation
- green tea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for regulating emotional health. The prescription compatibility is realized by taking purple perilla, finger citron, Poria cocos, the seed of Job's tears, peach kernel, fresh ginger, mint, honey-fried licorice root and green tea as raw materials, so that the medicine of each component generates a synergistic effect, the effects of eliminating stagnation, removing blood stasis, removing stasis and regulating and smoothening and are achieved, and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation can effectively regulate the emotion and improve the psychological subhealth after being eaten for a long time. The clinical observation proves that the medicine has the effect of improving some symptoms such as irascibility, insomnia, restlessness and out-of-control emotion to different degrees. In addition, the raw material medicines are plants with homology of medicine and food, do not have any toxic or side effect, have good nutritive values and health functions and also have a good effect of regulating the health of the organism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly for nursing one's health the Chinese medicine preparation of emotional health, belong to Chinese medicine health-care field.
Background technology
Emotion is the common name to a series of Subjective empirical processes, is comprehensive psychology and the physiological status producing of polyesthesia, thought and act.The most general popular emotion is in the family way, anger, sorrow, frightened, probably, love etc., also have fine and smooth delicate emotion as envied, ashamed, shame, pride etc.Emotion usually interacts with the factor such as mood, personality, temper, object, is also subject to the impact of hormone and neurotransmitter.Positive or negative emotion no matter, all can cause the motivation of people's action, and negative emotion is not only self unsound performance, and can cause the adverse consequencess such as being discord of social relations.World Health Organization (WHO) thinks that health is the entity of histoorgan health, function health, mental health, inter personal contact health, and the unhealthy meeting of emotion causes a series of chain reaction.
Motherland's medical science think emotion be exactly " the seven emotions and the six sensory pleasures " (seven emotions, refer to: happiness, anger, melancholy, think of, compassion, probably, frightened.Six want, and refer to six kinds of desires, the tangible and invisible thing that eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, meaning are extravagantly hoped).Now people's living condition has improved, however people's mood complicated, low, had no idea.Though loss of emotion is subhealth state one word of primary symptom extremely in motherland's medical science, and the subhealth symptom that existing similar mood disorders is primary symptom in < < Medical Treasures of the Golden Chamber > > is described, and be referred to as the diseases such as hysteria, Bulbus Lilii, palpitation with fear.In addition, being insomnia of the traditional Chinese medical science, forgetful, headache, tinnitus, frightened, probably, in the disease such as cardiopalmus, the subhealth state that mostly is similar mood disorders and is primary symptom is described.According to statistics the people of 13-20% once to have in life mood disorders be the subhealth state perception of primary symptom.According to World Health Organization's conservative estimation, the subhealth state that mood disorders is primary symptom prevalence in crowd is 3-5%.Calculate accordingly, within the subhealth state number that China's mood disorders is primary symptom reaches 3600-6000 ten thousand.By 2010, in the middle of the disease of first 15 of whole world ranking, there are 5 kinds to be mental sickness, the subhealth state that wherein mood disorders is primary symptom comes first of these five kinds of mental sickness, and its main manifestations is mental state and Feeling changes, thinking and cognitive decline and the variation of the aspect such as psychomotor is movable sluggish, depressed.
Management and control emotion is an extremely complicated problem, and mood disorders and hypothalamus, gastrointestinal tract, endocrine, various diseases, living environment, social status, survival condition etc. have substantial connection.People, do not have under the state of histoorgan illness, many people show as mood disorders, do not have happy, do not have passion, irritability depressedly, easily frightened to fear, psychology is indifferent, diet is not fragrant, easy dry, the confusion of thinking, unsociable and eccentric of deficiency state, insomnia ..., also clearly do not adjust on the market at present the product of emotion, but this class crowd is extremely huge, and a people likely occurs mood disorders problem in different phase, so producing the product of conditioning emotion, research and development there is great social value.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of for nursing one's health the Chinese medicine preparation of emotional health.
Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention be take Folium Perillae, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, Poria, Semen Coicis, Semen Persicae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Herba Menthae, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, green tea and is carried out prescription compatibility as raw material, make the efficacy of drugs of each component produce collaborative, gather altogether soothing liver and strengthening spleen, vital energy regualting and blood circulation-promoting, effect outer, that resolving depression is refreshed oneself that Tongli reaches, finally reaches the object of nursing one's health emotion, happy emotion.
Folium Perillae: acrid in the mouth, warm in nature; Return lung, spleen channel; Fragrance rises loose, expelling cold and relieving exterior syndrome, regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach.Modern pharmacological research shows, Folium Perillae has and regulates blood system, regulates cental system, regulates the effect of metabolism and respiratory function.The present invention makes monarch drug with Folium Perillae, and fragrance is regulated the flow of vital energy, soothing the liver alleviating distention in middle-JIAO, makes body mechanism of qi happy, and general rule is not bitterly, general rule is untired, general rule is magnificent.
Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis: acrid in the mouth, hardship, acid, warm in nature; Return liver, spleen, lung meridian; Liver-smoothing, qi-regulating, and stomach and alleviating pain.Modern pharmacological research confirmation, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis has the effect that regulates myocardial function, function of intestinal canal and immunologic function, also has the effect of coronary artery dilator blood vessel and adjusting blood pressure simultaneously.Poria: sweet in the mouth, light, property is flat; GUIXIN, lung, spleen, kidney channel; Promoting diuresis to eliminate damp pathogen, spleen invigorating mind calming.Modern pharmacological research confirmation, Poria has the effect that regulates blood system, central nervous system, cardiac function and immunologic function.Semen Coicis: sweet light, cool in nature; Enter spleen, lung, kidney channel; Strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lung, clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis.The present invention is usingd Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, Poria, Semen Coicis as ministerial drug, jointly dissolves the evil of middle burnt humidity hysteresis, makes every effort to reach the health status of " logical and untired ".
Semen Persicae: bitter in the mouth, sweet, property is flat; GUIXIN, liver, large intestine channel; Blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, loosening bowel to relieve constipation.Herba Menthae: acrid in the mouth, cool in nature; Return lung, Liver Channel; Dispelling wind-heat, refresh oneself, rash.Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens: acrid in the mouth, tepor; Return lung, spleen, stomach warp; Cold expelling induces sweat, warming middle-JIAO to arrest vomiting, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing the present invention with Semen Persicae, Herba Menthae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens for making medicine: Semen Persicae enters blood system, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling is made every effort to the fluent Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens of QI and blood and is entered middle caustic cold-damp to make every effort to taste happy, Herba Menthae enters skin space between skin and muscles and dispels the wind that to make every effort to body surface unimpeded for dispelling wind-heat, and three realizes the " target that general rule is painless jointly.
Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata: sweet in the mouth, property is flat; Enter spleen, stomach, lung meridian; Invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, expelling phlegm for arresting cough, clear throat, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.Green tea: sweet, bitter, micro-cool, return lung, spleen, stomach, large intestine channel; Integrate toxin expelling, clean blood, bowel relieving, refresh oneself, health preserving.The present invention is usingd Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, green tea as making medicine, and not only balancing nutrients in body made, refreshment, can also separate hundred poison, remove rubbish, makes human body more spiritual.
In sum, the present invention be take Folium Perillae, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, Poria, Semen Coicis, Semen Persicae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Herba Menthae, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, green tea and is carried out prescription compatibility as raw material, make the efficacy of drugs of each component produce collaborative, gather altogether logical stagnant, blood stasis dispelling, except old, regulating QI, pleasant, gentle effect, ediblely can effectively nurse one's health emotion for a long time, improve psychological sub-health state.In addition, it is raw material that the present invention all adopts the plant of integration of edible and medicinal herbs, and no side effects, has good nutritive value and health-care effect.
Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention carries out proportioning by following weight portion: Folium Perillae 10-30 part, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis 5-15 part, Poria 5-15 part, Semen Coicis 5-15 part, Semen Persicae 2-8 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 2-8 part, Herba Menthae 2-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 1-5 part, green tea 1-5 part.
Optimum ratio: Folium Perillae 15-20 part, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis 5-10 part, Poria 5-10 part, Semen Coicis 5-10 part, Semen Persicae 3-6 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 3-6 part, Herba Menthae 3-6 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 2-3 part, green tea 2-3 part.
Best proportioning: 18 parts of Folium Perillaes, 7.2 parts of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, 7.2 parts, Poria, 7.2 parts of Semen Coiciss, 4.8 parts, Semen Persicae, 4.8 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 4.8 parts of Herba Menthaes, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparatas, 3 parts of green tea.
Pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention can be prepared into oral preparations by the common process of pharmaceutics and adjuvant, as capsule (comprising soft capsule and hard capsule), tablet, granule, oral liquid, medicinal tea, medicated wine etc.
Effect below by clinical observation material explanation medicine conditioning of the present invention emotional health describes.
1, clinical observation object: observe altogether 80 examples from year May in June, 2013 to 2014, the age, men and women half and half between 18 ~ 40 years old.Routine physical examination project, health check-up index are all without any abnormal.Through making a definite diagnosis, not depression, but occur emotion repeatedly, the symptom of some emotional instabilitys such as rattiness, depressed, Yi Jingyi flurried, insomnia and dreamful sleep.
2, Therapeutic Method: take granules medicine of the present invention (the purple FUCHA granule of Semen Persicae): 1.5g/ bag, every day 3 times, each two bags.Serveing on 30 days is a course for the treatment of, according to circumstances observes 3 courses for the treatment of.As women does not stop using menstrual period.
3, therapeutic outcome: 80 routine observers' emotion all obtains improvement in various degree, short-tempered, easily dry, some symptoms such as irritability that lose one's temper of having a sleepless night have significantly and alleviate before relatively treating.
In addition, crude drug of the present invention is the plant of integration of edible and medicinal herbs, and no side effects has good nutritive value and health care, and the health of body is also had to good regulating action.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the proportioning raw materials of medicine of the present invention, preparation and usage side are described further.
The preparation of embodiment 1, tablet medicine
Composition of raw materials: 18 parts of Folium Perillaes, 7.2 parts of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, 7.2 parts, Poria, 7.2 parts of Semen Coiciss, 4.8 parts, Semen Persicae, 4.8 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 4.8 parts of Herba Menthaes, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparatas, 3 parts of green tea;
Preparation technology: common process and the adjuvant of preparing tablet by pharmaceutics are prepared from.Every 1g;
Using method: 2 times on the one, once take 1, taking continuously 30 days is a course for the treatment of.
The preparation of embodiment 2, capsule medicine
Composition of raw materials: 10 parts of Folium Perillaes, 5 parts of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, 5 parts, Poria, 5 parts of Semen Coiciss, 2 parts, Semen Persicae, 2 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 2 parts of Herba Menthaes, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 1 part of green tea;
Preparation technology: common process and the adjuvant of preparing capsule by pharmaceutics are prepared from.Every 0.25g;
Using method: 2 times on the one, once take 3, taking continuously 30 days is a course for the treatment of.
The preparation of embodiment 3, granules medicine
Composition of raw materials: 30 parts of Folium Perillaes, 15 parts of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, 15 parts, Poria, 15 parts of Semen Coiciss, 8 parts, Semen Persicae, 8 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 8 parts of Herba Menthaes, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparatas, 5 parts of green tea;
Preparation technology: common process and the adjuvant of preparing granule by pharmaceutics are prepared from.Every bag of 5g;
Using method: 2 times on the one, once take 5g, taking continuously 30 days is a course for the treatment of.
The preparation of embodiment 4, oral liquid
Composition of raw materials: 15 parts of Folium Perillaes, 10 parts of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, 10 parts, Poria, 10 parts of Semen Coiciss, 5 parts, Semen Persicae, 5 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 5 parts of Herba Menthaes, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparatas, 1 part of green tea;
Preparation technology: common process and the adjuvant of preparing oral liquid by pharmaceutics are prepared from.Every bottle of 10ml;
Using method: 2 times on the one, once take 10ml, taking continuously 30 days is a course for the treatment of.
The preparation of embodiment 5, medicated wine medicine
Composition of raw materials: 20 parts of Folium Perillaes, 10 parts of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, 10 parts, Poria, 10 parts of Semen Coiciss, 6 parts, Semen Persicae, 6 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 3 parts of Herba Menthaes, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparatas, 2 parts of green tea;
Preparation technology: common process and the adjuvant of preparing medicated wine by pharmaceutics are prepared from.Every bag of 200ml;
Using method: 2 times on the one, once take 15ml, taking continuously 30 days is a course for the treatment of.
The preparation of embodiment 6, medicinal tea medicine
Composition of raw materials: 18 parts of Folium Perillaes, 7.2 parts of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, 7.2 parts, Poria, 7.2 parts of Semen Coiciss, 4.8 parts, Semen Persicae, 4.8 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 4.8 parts of Herba Menthaes, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparatas, 3 parts of green tea;
Preparation technology: common process and the adjuvant of preparing medicinal tea by pharmaceutics are prepared from.Every bag of 5g;
Using method: 2 times on the one, once take 5g, taking continuously 30 days is a course for the treatment of.
In the various embodiments described above, drug ratio is all in weight portion.
Claims (5)
1. for nursing one's health a Chinese medicine preparation for emotional health, be that to take Folium Perillae, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, Poria, Semen Coicis, Semen Persicae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Herba Menthae, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, green tea be raw material, the oral preparations being prepared into by the common process of pharmacy of Chinese materia medica and adjuvant.
2. as claimed in claim 1 for nursing one's health the Chinese medicine preparation of emotional health, it is characterized in that: described each raw material carries out proportioning by following weight portion: Folium Perillae 10-30 part, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis 5-15 part, Poria 5-15 part, Semen Coicis 5-15 part, Semen Persicae 2-8 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 2-8 part, Herba Menthae 2-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 1-5 part, green tea 1-5 part.
3. as claimed in claim 1 for nursing one's health the Chinese medicine preparation of emotional health, it is characterized in that: described each raw material carries out proportioning by following weight portion: Folium Perillae 15-20 part, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis 5-10 part, Poria 5-10 part, Semen Coicis 5-10 part, Semen Persicae 3-6 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 3-6 part, Herba Menthae 3-6 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 2-3 part, green tea 2-3 part.
4. as claimed in claim 1 for nursing one's health the Chinese medicine preparation of emotional health, it is characterized in that: described each raw material carries out proportioning by following weight portion: 18 parts of Folium Perillaes, 7.2 parts of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, 7.2 parts, Poria, 7.2 parts of Semen Coiciss, 4.8 parts, Semen Persicae, 4.8 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 4.8 parts of Herba Menthaes, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparatas, 3 parts of green tea.
5. as claimed in claim 1 for nursing one's health the Chinese medicine preparation of emotional health, it is characterized in that: described as soft capsule, hard capsule, tablet, granule, oral liquid, medicinal tea, medicated wine.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410416932.4A CN104189819B (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for being used to nurse one's health emotional health |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410416932.4A CN104189819B (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for being used to nurse one's health emotional health |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104189819A true CN104189819A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
CN104189819B CN104189819B (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Family
ID=52075290
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410416932.4A Active CN104189819B (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for being used to nurse one's health emotional health |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104189819B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104800668A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-29 | 福建德生百味保健食品有限公司 | Food, health product or drug combination with stomach nourishing function and preparation method thereof |
CN109999167A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-12 | 甘肃大整健康管理股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition having both conditioning mood and health of losing weight |
CN110123994A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-16 | 广州白云山潘高寿药业股份有限公司 | Improve Chinese medicine composition, fingered citron menthol ointment and the preparation method of obstruction of the circulation of vital energy constitution |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103300444A (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2013-09-18 | 蔡历萍 | Formula of tuckahoe, jobstears, red date, jujube and licorice health drink and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-08-22 CN CN201410416932.4A patent/CN104189819B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103300444A (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2013-09-18 | 蔡历萍 | Formula of tuckahoe, jobstears, red date, jujube and licorice health drink and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
周宝宽: "抗疲劳防治亚健康中药整理与研究", 《中华中医药学刊》 * |
王洪彬等: "元气精华调节情绪的实验研究", 《河北中医》 * |
田代华: "亚健康状态的体质调治", 《山东中医杂志》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104800668A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-29 | 福建德生百味保健食品有限公司 | Food, health product or drug combination with stomach nourishing function and preparation method thereof |
CN110123994A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-16 | 广州白云山潘高寿药业股份有限公司 | Improve Chinese medicine composition, fingered citron menthol ointment and the preparation method of obstruction of the circulation of vital energy constitution |
CN110123994B (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2021-09-21 | 广州白云山潘高寿药业股份有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving qi depression constitution, fingered citron mint paste and preparation method |
CN109999167A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-12 | 甘肃大整健康管理股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition having both conditioning mood and health of losing weight |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104189819B (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104256632B (en) | A kind of health product improving sleep | |
CN101670060A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating such diseases as hepatic stagnation, chest stuffiness and distension and preparation method | |
CN103432475A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating allergic rhinitis and preparation method thereof | |
CN104524396A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for health care | |
CN104474104B (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating infectious coryza of chicken and preparation method thereof | |
CN104208425B (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for being used to nurse one's health critical hypertension | |
CN104189819B (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for being used to nurse one's health emotional health | |
CN105396029A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine healthcare preparation for conditioning sub-health state | |
CN104274754A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating infantile enuresis and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine composition | |
CN102908396B (en) | Chinese medicinal composition for promoting sleeping and preparation method thereof | |
CN109646526A (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof for treating depression | |
CN104383421A (en) | Pharmaceutical preparation for treating insomnia and dreaminess | |
CN104383420A (en) | Preparation method of pharmaceutical preparation for treating insomnia and dreaminess | |
CN104524464A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating hyperactivity and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine preparation | |
CN103417886A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating bronchial asthma and preparing method thereof | |
CN103142897B (en) | Medicine used after esophageal achalasia operation | |
CN107137504B (en) | Health food for improving sleep and enhancing immunity | |
CN105535587A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicinal preparation for treating heart and kidney disharmony type palpitation and insomnia and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicinal preparation | |
CN104189465A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for conditioning human body sub-health problems | |
CN104547642A (en) | Tradtional Chinese medicine composition for treating female fibromyalgia syndromes | |
CN104383449B (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for treating depression syndrome | |
CN104225204A (en) | Health product prepared from lycium barbarum, chrysanthemum, Chinese yam and radix ophiopogonis | |
CN107375693A (en) | A kind of traditional Chinese medicine health care product for strengthening immunity of organisms and preparation method thereof | |
CN107137689A (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine composition for treating menopausal syndrome | |
CN102641442B (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating recurrent aphthae |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |