CN104173138A - 一种抗菌纸尿裤 - Google Patents
一种抗菌纸尿裤 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104173138A CN104173138A CN201310188113.4A CN201310188113A CN104173138A CN 104173138 A CN104173138 A CN 104173138A CN 201310188113 A CN201310188113 A CN 201310188113A CN 104173138 A CN104173138 A CN 104173138A
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001139 anti-pruritic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003908 antipruritic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
- A61F13/496—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies in the form of pants or briefs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/44—Medicaments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/46—Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及到一种应用甲壳质类纤维制成具有抗菌功能的纸尿裤，包括抗菌保健层、内层、填料层、外层、防侧漏松紧层以及胶贴，其中，抗菌层采用甲壳质纤维面料或无纺布在内层的上面贴近肌肤，填料层在内层与外层之间，防渗漏松紧层在抗菌层外侧，各层之间采用胶粘连接；外层上部两端有胶贴，下部有可粘结胶贴的平膜；填料层采用高吸水树脂；内层、外层、抗菌层、松紧层均采用长方形，这种纸尿裤有消毒灭菌、滋养肌肤、防治皮肤疾病的功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于生活用品领域，具体涉及到一种具有抗菌功能的纸尿裤，特别是一种关于应用甲壳质类纤维制成的纸尿裤。
背景技术
目前市场上纸尿裤品种较多，一般分两类，即普通型纸尿裤和有抗菌功能的纸尿裤。普通型纸尿裤，潮湿时适宜细菌滋生繁衍，易引起***细菌感染，导致皮肤红胀、瘙痒等症状。有抗菌功能的纸尿裤一般采用含银纺织物或者添加抗菌剂，能有效抑制细菌生长，减少疾病发生。
本发明采用的甲壳质纤维具有很高的抗菌性，对多种细菌和病毒的生长都有明显的抑制作用。经过检验，甲壳质纤维含量超过2％的棉织物和涤棉混纺织物均具有明显的抗菌效果。以甲壳质类纤维中的壳聚糖纤维为例，壳聚糖纤维含量4％的棉织物和涤棉混纺织物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的平均抑菌率都大于99％，对白色念珠球菌的平均抑菌率大于79％。此外甲壳质纤维吸水能力很強，是纤维素的两倍以上，而且还具有滋润皮肤、止痒、祛除异味等特殊功效，是极好的医疗保健用品。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种具有杀菌消毒、滋润皮肤、止痒、祛除异味、防治红臀等多项功能的纸尿裤。
本发明的纸尿裤：包括抗菌保健层、内层、填料层、外层、防侧漏松紧层以及胶贴，其中，抗菌层在内层的上面贴近肌肤，填料层在内层与外层之间，防渗漏松紧层在抗菌层外侧，各层之间采用胶粘连接；外层上部两端有胶贴，下部有可粘结胶贴的平膜；抗菌层采用甲壳质类纤维无纺布；填料层采用高吸水树脂；内层、外层、抗菌层、松紧层均采用长方形。
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下优点：
1、优良的抗菌、灭菌、杀灭螨虫、消毒功能；
2、优异的抗霉变功能，不产生异味；
3、优异的吸附能力，高效吸附婴儿身边甲醛、苯等有害气体，去除异味；
4、滋养皮肤，提高表皮细胞活性；
5、预防及治疗红臀及***瘙痒疗效明显；
6、结构简单，易于加工；
7、纯生物制品，绿色环保，产品可降解、不造成其它污染。
附图说明
附图1是本发明的结构示意图
图中：1.外层 2.内层 3.抗菌层 4.防渗漏松紧层
5.胶贴 6.填料层 7.树脂平膜
具体实施方式
实施例1
如附图所示，抗菌层用甲壳质类纤维中工艺比较成熟的纯壳聚糖纤维无纺布做抗菌层，内层、外层、松紧层均采用常规无纺布，填料层采用高吸水树脂。抗菌层在内层的上面贴近肌肤，填料层在内层与外层之间，防渗漏松紧层在抗菌层外侧，各层之间采用胶粘连接；外层上部两端有胶贴，下部有可粘结胶贴的树脂平膜。
经国家纺织制品质量监督检验中心检验，此产品对金黄色葡萄球菌的平均抑菌率大于99％，对大肠杆菌的平均抑菌率大于84％，对白色念珠球菌的平均抑菌率大于96％。
实施例2
如附图所示，抗菌层采用壳聚糖纤维含量10％、棉纤含量90％的混纺无纺布，内层、外层、松紧层均采用常规无纺布，填料层采用高吸水树脂。抗菌层在内层的上面贴近肌肤，填料层在内层与外层之间，防渗漏松紧层在抗菌层外侧，各层之间采用胶粘连接；外层上部两端有胶贴，下部有可粘结胶贴的树脂平膜。经工厂测试效果良好，各项功能指标与用纯壳聚糖纤维无纺布制品接近。
Claims (6)
1.一种抗菌纸尿裤，其特征在于，用甲壳质类纤维作为基本抗菌保健材质制成纸尿裤。
2.根据权利要求1所述的甲壳质类抗菌纸尿裤，其特征是，所述的甲壳质类纤维织物可以是机织物、针织物和无纺织物。
3.根据权利要求1所述的甲壳质类抗菌纸尿裤，其特征是，所述的甲壳质类纤维可以是纯甲壳质类纤维，也可以是由甲壳质类纤维与棉纤或化纤混纺而成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的甲壳质类抗菌纸尿裤，其特征是，所述的甲壳质类纤维是以甲壳素、甲壳胺、甲壳质衍生物、甲壳胺衍生物制成的纤维。
5.根据权利要求1所述的甲壳质类抗菌纸尿裤，其特征是，所述的甲壳质类纤维与普通纤维的混纺比例是1∶20～1∶1。
6.根据权利要求1所述的甲壳质类抗菌纸尿裤，其特征是，所述的甲壳质类纤维纸尿裤可以做成各种尺寸及形状，适用于婴儿、老人及各种年龄的患者。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310188113.4A CN104173138A (zh) | 2013-05-21 | 2013-05-21 | 一种抗菌纸尿裤 |
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| CN201310188113.4A CN104173138A (zh) | 2013-05-21 | 2013-05-21 | 一种抗菌纸尿裤 |
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| CN104173138A true CN104173138A (zh) | 2014-12-03 |
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| CN201310188113.4A Pending CN104173138A (zh) | 2013-05-21 | 2013-05-21 | 一种抗菌纸尿裤 |
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| CN (1) | CN104173138A (zh) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105012080A (zh) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-11-04 | 湖北立天生物工程有限公司 | 一种体表高抗菌超吸水透气的健康功能清爽卫生巾 |
| CN107625990A (zh) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-26 | 黄青山 | 具有抗菌功能的复合材料及在制备婴幼儿纸尿裤中的应用 |
| CN104975365B (zh) * | 2015-06-12 | 2019-01-01 | 湖北立天生物工程有限公司 | 一种体表高抗菌、超吸水、透气的健康功能干爽纸尿裤 |
-
2013
- 2013-05-21 CN CN201310188113.4A patent/CN104173138A/zh active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105012080A (zh) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-11-04 | 湖北立天生物工程有限公司 | 一种体表高抗菌超吸水透气的健康功能清爽卫生巾 |
| CN104975365B (zh) * | 2015-06-12 | 2019-01-01 | 湖北立天生物工程有限公司 | 一种体表高抗菌、超吸水、透气的健康功能干爽纸尿裤 |
| CN105012080B (zh) * | 2015-06-12 | 2019-04-16 | 湖北立天生物工程有限公司 | 一种体表高抗菌超吸水透气的健康功能清爽卫生巾 |
| CN107625990A (zh) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-26 | 黄青山 | 具有抗菌功能的复合材料及在制备婴幼儿纸尿裤中的应用 |
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Application publication date: 20141203 |