CN104170572A

CN104170572A - Fertilizing method of red globe grape

Info

Publication number: CN104170572A
Application number: CN201410291301.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵家洲
Original assignee: NANJING ZHOUYUAN GRAPE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
Current assignee: NANJING ZHOUYUAN GRAPE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
Priority date: 2014-06-26
Filing date: 2014-06-26
Publication date: 2014-12-03

Abstract

The invention provides a fertilizing method of red globe grape, which can effectively guarantee high yield and stable yield of the red globe grape. The fertilizing method comprises the following steps: (1) applying a base fertilizer, namely firstly applying an enough amount of an organic fertilizer, mixing 1-2kg of calcium superphosphate into each 100kg of the organic fertilizer, and applying 4000-6000kg of a farmyard fertilizer in each 666.7m<2> of land in a grapery, wherein the base fertilizer applying amount is equal to 50%-60% of total fertilizer applying amount in each year; (2) carrying out additional fertilizing, namely carrying out first additional fertilizing by applying rotten night soil-doped ammonium nitrate or urea when early spring buds expand, carrying out second additional fertilizing by applying rotten night soil, urea or plant ash in an early expanding stage of young fruits after blossoms fall, carrying out third additional fertilizing by applying a phosphate fertilizer and a potassic fertilizer at an early coloring stage of the fruits, wherein the applying amount of rotten night soil-doped ammonium nitrate or urea is equal to 15%-25% of total fertilizer applying amount in each year, and the applying amount of rotten night soil, urea or plant ash is equal to 25%-35% of total fertilizer applying amount in each year, and the applying amounts of the phosphate fertilizer and the potassic fertilizer are equal to 10%-15% of total fertilizer applying amount in each year; (3) applying a leaf fertilizer, namely applying the leaf fertilizer for five times in each year, wherein the leaf fertilizer is applied semimonthly from the middle ten days of June, urea is sprayed in first two times of the leaf fertilizer applying, and monopotassium phosphate liquid (350-fold) is sprayed in the late three times of the leaf fertilizer applying.

Description

Red grape fertilizing method

Technical field

The present invention relates to wine-growing technical field, especially a kind of fertilizing method.

Background technology

American Red dike grape (having another name called the red earth) is Eurasian kind, is the high-grade famous brand late variety of the U.S., and tree vigo(u)r is prosperous by force.Fruit ear conico-acuminate, its fruit is especially big, and general fringe weighs 800 grams, and maximum fringe weighs 2500 grams.The heavy 13-18 gram of grain, maximum 22 grams, thick in pericarp, fruit ruby is tempting, glossy, fruit grain circle or oval.Pulp is firmly crisp, can cut into slices, and sweet and tasty mouthful of taste.Have lichee fragrance, quality extremely goes up.In the planting process of red grape, how applying fertilizer to guarantee its output, is an intercommunity problem.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizing method of red grape, guarantees its high yield, stable yields.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of red grape fertilizing method, comprise the steps:

1) base manure: first use sufficient fertilizer, in every 100 kilograms of fertilizers, sneak into 1～2 kilogram of superphosphate, base manure amount of application accounts for 50%-60% of annual total fertilizing amount, farmyard manure 4000-6000 kilogram is executed in every 666.7 square metres of vineyard;

2) topdress: topdress for the first time and carried out when early spring, bud started to expand, use the night soil blending ammonium nitrate or the urea that become thoroughly decomposed, amount of application accounts for the 15%-25% of annual fertilizer application amount; Topdress for the second time thank spend after the young fruit initial stage of expanding carry out, topdress this period and impose the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed or urea, ash, fertilizing amount accounts for 25%-35% of annual total fertilization amount; Topdress for the third time and carry out at the fruit color initial stage, impose phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertilizing amount accounts for the 10-15% of annual fertilizer application amount;

3) foliage fertilizer: annual 5 times, start from mid-June, once, front twice spray urea, sprays 350 times of liquid of potassium dihydrogen phosphate latter 3 times to first quarter moon.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the application process of topdressing is that combination is poured water or the rainy day directly executes in the soil of people plant root, or carries out top dressing, inorganic fertilizer is sprayed onto on plant the aqueous solution.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, before the applying respectively after young leaves is carried out, bloom of foliage fertilizer, thank spend after blade face spraying 0.2% urea add 0.2 potassium dihydrogen phosphate each once, accelerate leaf growth, strengthen assimilation; In 7 months, the last ten-days period, fruit color and complicated and confused thickening growth animated period, continuous spraying 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4% superphosphate or 3% vegetation matter leachate each once; After fruit picking, to fallen leaves, spray 0.5% urea 2～3 times, postpones the leaf fall period, and nutrient is stocked in accumulation; During spray leaf fertilizer, need add 3000 times of stickers or 0.1% neutral detergent, to strengthen fertilizer efficiency.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the fertilizing method of a kind of red grape provided by the invention, can effectively guarantee high yield, the stable yields of red grape.

Embodiment

In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.

The invention provides a kind of red grape fertilizing method, comprise the steps:

1. base manure: first use sufficient fertilizer, in every 100 kilograms of fertilizers, sneak into 1～2 kilogram of superphosphate, base manure amount of application accounts for 50%-60% of annual total fertilizing amount, farmyard manure 4000-6000 kilogram is executed in every 666.7 square metres of vineyard;

2. topdress: topdress for the first time and carried out when early spring, bud started to expand, use the night soil blending ammonium nitrate or the urea that become thoroughly decomposed, amount of application accounts for the 15%-25% of annual fertilizer application amount; Topdress for the second time thank spend after the young fruit initial stage of expanding carry out, topdress this period and impose the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed or urea, ash, fertilizing amount accounts for 25%-35% of annual total fertilization amount; Topdress for the third time and carry out at the fruit color initial stage, impose phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertilizing amount accounts for the 10-15% of annual fertilizer application amount;

3. foliage fertilizer: annual 5 times, start from mid-June, first quarter moon once, front twice spray urea, 350 times of liquid of rear 3 spray potassium dihydrogen phosphates.

Preferably, the application process of topdressing is that combination is poured water or the rainy day directly executes in the soil of people plant root, or carries out top dressing, inorganic fertilizer is sprayed onto on plant the aqueous solution.

Preferably, before the applying respectively after young leaves is carried out, bloom of foliage fertilizer, thank spend after blade face spraying 0.2% urea add 0.2 potassium dihydrogen phosphate each once, accelerate leaf growth, strengthen assimilation; In 7 months, the last ten-days period, fruit color and complicated and confused thickening growth animated period, continuous spraying 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4% superphosphate or 3% vegetation matter leachate each once; After fruit picking, to fallen leaves, spray 0.5% urea 2～3 times, postpones the leaf fall period, and nutrient is stocked in accumulation; During spray leaf fertilizer, need add 3000 times of stickers or 0.1% neutral detergent, to strengthen fertilizer efficiency.

The fertilizing method of a kind of red grape provided by the invention, can effectively guarantee high yield, the stable yields of red grape.

The disclosed technological means of the present invention program is not limited only to the disclosed technological means of above-mentioned embodiment, also comprises the technical scheme being comprised of above technical characterictic.

Claims

1. a red grape fertilizing method, comprises the following steps:

Base manure: first use sufficient fertilizer, in every 100 kilograms of fertilizers, sneak into 1～2 kilogram of superphosphate, base manure amount of application accounts for 50%-60% of annual total fertilizing amount, farmyard manure 4000-6000 kilogram is executed in every 666.7 square metres of vineyard;

Topdress: topdress for the first time and carried out when early spring, bud started to expand, use the night soil blending ammonium nitrate or the urea that become thoroughly decomposed, amount of application accounts for the 15%-25% of annual fertilizer application amount; Topdress for the second time thank spend after the young fruit initial stage of expanding carry out, topdress this period and impose the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed or urea, ash, fertilizing amount accounts for 25%-35% of annual total fertilization amount; Topdress for the third time and carry out at the fruit color initial stage, impose phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertilizing amount accounts for the 10-15% of annual fertilizer application amount;

Foliage fertilizer: annual 5 times, start from mid-June, once, front twice spray urea, sprays 350 times of liquid of potassium dihydrogen phosphate latter 3 times to first quarter moon.

2. red grape fertilizing method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the application process of topdressing is that combination is poured water or the rainy day directly executes in the soil of people plant root, or carries out top dressing, inorganic fertilizer is sprayed onto on plant the aqueous solution.

3. red grape fertilizing method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: before the applying respectively after young leaves is carried out, bloom of foliage fertilizer, thank spend after blade face spraying 0.2% urea add 0.2 potassium dihydrogen phosphate each once, accelerate leaf growth, strengthen assimilation; In 7 months, the last ten-days period, fruit color and complicated and confused thickening growth animated period, continuous spraying 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4% superphosphate or 3% vegetation matter leachate each once; After fruit picking, to fallen leaves, spray 0.5% urea 2～3 times, postpones the leaf fall period, and nutrient is stocked in accumulation; During spray leaf fertilizer, need add 3000 times of stickers or 0.1% neutral detergent, to strengthen fertilizer efficiency.