CN104146184B - Agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Designing animal nutrition of the present invention and forage science field, particularly relate to a kind of Sheep Fattening phase TRM.A kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, it is characterized in that including and be by weight percentage: alfalfa hay 35.00 ~ 50.00%, yellow storage maize straw 8.00 ~ 12.00%, malt root 3.00 ~ 5.00%, corn 25.00 ~ 35.00%, wheat bran 2.00 ~ 5.00%, Soybean Meal 6.00 ~ 12.00%, Cottonseed Meal 2.00 ~ 6.00%, yeast culture 0.20 ~ 0.60%, full vinasse 2.00 ~ 5.00% done by feed corn, coating calcium chloride 0.20 ~ 0.60%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.10 ~ 0.60%, sodium bicarbonate 0.10 ~ 0.40%, salt 0.10 ~ 0.50%, coating cysteamine 0.05 ~ 0.10%, core premix 0.20% ~ 0.30%, ruminate complex enzyme 0.05 ~ 0.10%, stone flour 0.30 ~ 1.00%, vegetable oil 0.50 ~ 1.00%.Advantage of the present invention is 1, improves Fattening Sheep immunity; 2, the Fattening Sheep general level of the health is improved; 3, the overall regularity of Fattening Sheep is improved.
Description
Technical field
Designing animal nutrition of the present invention and forage science field, particularly relate to a kind of Sheep Fattening phase TRM.
Background technology
Along with the continuous change of raising and the consumption idea day by day of people's living standard, one of mutton important meat product progressively becoming China's consumption of resident, also by the consumption of provincialism seasonality, to the whole nation, perennial consumption changes gradually simultaneously.Mutton has the multiple advantages such as protein content is higher, the content of cholesterol, fat is low, especially lamb has large, the delicious succulence of lean meat ratio, meat fiber delicacy, easily by human consumption and can be rich in the features such as health-care effect, and mutton is more and more accepted by more people.West area town dweller's mutton consumption figure is in national leading position always, within nearly ten years, substantially remain on annual about 5kg per capita, the area such as the Inner Mongol, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Tibet is because pastoral area is more and affect by religious belief, and mutton consumption figure is apparently higher than other areas domestic.Along with the continuous rising of urban residents' income, the consumption figure of mutton per capita of northeast and middle part urban residents is also improving constantly.Mutton industry is one of important farming industry of China.Along with our people's growth in the living standard, the requirement of people to meat is more and more stricter.And along with national ecological protection implementation, the space of herding sheep raising is more and more less, sheep husbandry faces the situation of continuous atrophy.Within 2009, national sheep livestock on hand declined 6.49% than the highest 2004, and wherein sheep breeding stock declines 12.00%.Ensure the effective supply of mutton, the proportion of necessary Shi Nong district indoor sheep production increases.
The type of diet can affect sheep lumen fermentation type, and then affects the production performance of sheep.TMR is the abbreviation of English TotalMixedRations (TRM).When manufacturing TMR, according to the nutrient formulation of sheep, by the ration formulation that a kind of nutrition of each material (coarse fodder such as ensilage, alfalfa hay etc., agricultural byproducts, the beneficiated burden material complemental feed etc.) Homogeneous phase mixing containing desired nutritional composition relatively balances, adopt TMR mixer rationally to stir cutting to each constituent of daily ration, rub after mix and fed, thus ensure that the feed nutritive value equilibrium that sheep only searches for food.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention there is provided a kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed.Unreasonable with management for current mutton sheep breeding process Raw proportioning, sheep is caused to search for food the unbalanced problem of process Middle nutrition, the nutritional labeling science such as concentrated feeds different for content, roughage are mixed with TMR daily ration, ensure the maximum saving of roughage and concentrated feed and effectively utilize.Also can reduce the work such as keeper's labour intensity and cleaning crib simultaneously.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, and its main feature is to include and is by weight percentage:
Alfalfa hay 35.00 ~ 50.00%, yellow storage maize straw 8.00 ~ 12.00%, malt root 3.00 ~ 5.00%, corn 25.00 ~ 35.00%, wheat bran 2.00 ~ 5.00%, Soybean Meal 6.00 ~ 12.00%, Cottonseed Meal 2.00 ~ 6.00%, yeast culture 0.20 ~ 0.60%, full vinasse (corn DDGS) 2.00 ~ 5.00% done by feed corn, coating calcium chloride 0.20 ~ 0.60%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.10 ~ 0.60%, sodium bicarbonate 0.10 ~ 0.40%, salt 0.10 ~ 0.50%, coating cysteamine 0.05 ~ 0.10%, core premix 0.20% ~ 0.30%, ruminate complex enzyme 0.05 ~ 0.10%, stone flour 0.30 ~ 1.00%, vegetable oil 0.50 ~ 1.00%.
A kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, its main feature is to include and is by weight percentage:
Alfalfa hay 35.00 ~ 50.00%, yellow storage maize straw 8.00 ~ 12.00%, malt root 3.00 ~ 5.00%, corn 25.00 ~ 35.00%, wheat bran 2.00 ~ 5.00%, Soybean Meal 6.00 ~ 12.00%, Cottonseed Meal 2.00 ~ 6.00%, full vinasse (corn DDGS) 2.00 ~ 5.00% done by feed corn, coating calcium chloride 0.20 ~ 0.60%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.10 ~ 0.60%, sodium bicarbonate 0.10 ~ 0.40%, salt 0.10 ~ 0.50%, coating cysteamine 0.05 ~ 0.10%, core premix 0.20% ~ 0.30%, ruminate complex enzyme 0.05 ~ 0.10%, yeast selenium 0.01% ~ 0.02%, stone flour 0.30 ~ 1.00%, vegetable oil 0.50 ~ 1.00%.
Described agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed:
Described alfalfa meal basic demand is for meeting the above requirement of standard GB/T 10389 alfalfa meal quality standard secondary, thick protein >=16.00%, crude fibre < 27.50%, coarse ash < 12.50%;
Described corn basic demand is more than 2 grades that meet corn state quality standard GB1353-2009 requirement, unit weight >=685.00g/L, unsound grain content≤6.00%, and mildew grain≤2.00%, impurity≤1.00%;
Described wheat bran is for being one-level wheat bran, thick protein >=15.00%, and crude fibre < 9.00%, coarse ash < 6.00%, meet GB6432-6439;
Described Soybean Meal basic demand is one-level belt leather Soybean Meal, thick protein >=44.00%, and urease activity (in ammoniacal nitrogen)≤0.3% meets feed Soybean Meal national standard (GB/T19541-2004);
Described malt root basic demand is for meeting China's feedstuff acceptance criteria, moisture≤7.00%, crude protein >=24.00%, crude fat≤1.50%, crude fibre≤18.00%, coarse ash≤7.00%;
Described DDGS is that full vinasse (corn DDGS) higher fatty acid DDGS done by feed corn, thick protein >=24.00%, crude fat >=7.00%, without moldy metamorphism, feed corn is done full vinasse (corn DDGS) sanitary index and is met the requirement of GB13078 and corn red toxin≤500 μ g/kg, T-2 toxin≤100 μ g/kg, aflatoxins A≤100 μ g/kg;
Described yeast culture is product in the saccharomycete incubation with good palatability (Hui Bang-YC100, Beijing YingHuiEr Bioisystech Co., Ltd produces);
Described coating calcium chloride is that the bag that Hangzhou Kangdequan Feed Co., Ltd produces is chlorinated calcium, calcium >=25.00%;
Described complex enzyme of ruminating is the hundred million ruminant special composite enzyme A-R6000 produced as science and technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd, containing zytase>=3.0 × 10
7u/kg, 1,4 beta-glucanase>=5.0 × 10
6u/kg, cellulase>=3.0 × 10
7u/kg, protease>=2.0 × 10
6u/kg, AMS>=1.0 × 10
6u/kg, pectase>=1.0 × 10
6u/kg, carbohydrase>=2.0 × 10
5u/kg and mannase>=4.0 × 10
5u/kg;
Described cysteamine be Hangzhou Kangdequan Feed Co., Ltd produce bag by rumen bypass cysteamine, cysteamine >=27.00%;
Described yeast selenium is the yeast selenium GSS-261 that Shanghai Jiekangnuo Biotechnology Co., Ltd. produces, it selects saccharomyces cerevisiae to be bacterial classification, adopts modern biotechnology through fermentation, is separated, the yeast product containing abundant organic selenium that the method such as concentrated, spraying dry is produced;
Described vegetable oil is soybean oil, meets GB1535-2003.
Described core premix is the 0.2% composite premixed feed for ruminant excellent Thailand dimension that the U.S. nutrition world (Beijing) Co., Ltd of wound lotus produces
vT2434, its Contents of Main Components is: VA, 720 ~ 9,000,000 IU/kg; VD
3, 180 ~ 3,600,000 IU/kg; VE (DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate),>=22500mg/kg; Copper, 15700 ~ 17500mg/kg; Manganese, 49500 ~ 135000mg/kg; Zinc, 58500 ~ 135000mg/kg; Iodine, 675 ~ 4500mg/kg; Selenium, 405 ~ 450mg/kg; Cobalt, 270 ~ 1800mg/kg.
A preparation method for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, its main feature is that step is:
(1) carry out front pulverization process to alfalfa hay and maize raw material composition, grinding particle size is 3.0mm ~ 5.0mm; By claim 1 or 2 proportioning percentage by weight, mix, the coefficient of variation≤10.00%;
(2) by yeast culture, core premix, ruminate complex enzyme batching join in (1) by claim 1 or 2 proportioning percentage by weight;
(3) mixer is utilized to process, mixing time 12min ~ 14min.
(4) can feed after the assay was approved and fatten mutton sheep.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, improve Fattening Sheep immunity; 2, the Fattening Sheep general level of the health is improved; 3, the overall regularity of Fattening Sheep is improved.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed preparation flow figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1: a kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, includes and is by weight percentage:
Described alfalfa meal basic demand is for meeting the above requirement of standard GB/T 10389 alfalfa meal quality standard secondary, thick protein >=16.00%, crude fibre < 27.50%, coarse ash < 12.50%;
Described corn basic demand is more than 2 grades that meet corn state quality standard GB1353-2009 requirement, unit weight >=685.00g/L, unsound grain content≤6.00%, and mildew grain≤2.00%, impurity≤1.00%;
Described wheat bran is for being one-level wheat bran, thick protein >=15.00%, and crude fibre < 9.00%, coarse ash < 6.00%, meet GB6432-6439;
Described Soybean Meal basic demand is one-level belt leather Soybean Meal, thick protein >=44.00%, and urease activity (in ammoniacal nitrogen)≤0.3% meets feed Soybean Meal national standard (GB/T19541-2004);
Described malt root basic demand is for meeting China's feedstuff acceptance criteria, moisture≤7.00%, crude protein >=24.00%, crude fat≤1.50%, crude fibre≤18.00%, coarse ash≤7.00%;
Described DDGS is that full vinasse (corn DDGS) higher fatty acid DDGS done by feed corn, thick protein >=24.00%, crude fat >=7.00%, without moldy metamorphism, feed corn is done full vinasse vinasse (corn DDGS) sanitary index and is met the requirement of GB13078 and corn red toxin≤500 μ g/kg, T-2 toxin≤100 μ g/kg, aflatoxins A≤100 μ g/kg;
Described yeast culture is product in the saccharomycete incubation with good palatability (Hui Bang-YC100, Beijing YingHuiEr Bioisystech Co., Ltd produces);
Described coating calcium chloride is that the bag that Hangzhou Kangdequan Feed Co., Ltd produces is chlorinated calcium, calcium >=25.00%;
Described complex enzyme of ruminating is the hundred million ruminant special composite enzyme A-R6000 produced as science and technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd, containing zytase>=3.0 × 10
7u/kg, 1,4 beta-glucanase>=5.0 × 10
6u/kg, cellulase>=3.0 × 10
7u/kg, protease>=2.0 × 10
6u/kg, AMS>=1.0 × 10
6u/kg, pectase>=1.0 × 10
6u/kg, carbohydrase>=2.0 × 10
5u/kg and mannase>=4.0 × 10
5u/kg;
Described cysteamine be Hangzhou Kangdequan Feed Co., Ltd produce bag by rumen bypass cysteamine, cysteamine >=27.00%;
Described vegetable oil is soybean oil, meets GB1535-2003.
Described core premix is the 0.2% composite premixed feed for ruminant excellent Thailand dimension that the U.S. nutrition world (Beijing) Co., Ltd of wound lotus produces
vT2434, its Contents of Main Components is: VA, 720 ~ 9,000,000 IU/kg; VD
3, 180 ~ 3,600,000 IU/kg; VE (DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate),>=22500mg/kg; Copper, 15700 ~ 17500mg/kg; Manganese, 49500 ~ 135000mg/kg; Zinc, 58500 ~ 135000mg/kg; Iodine, 675 ~ 4500mg/kg; Selenium, 405 ~ 450mg/kg; Cobalt, 270 ~ 1800mg/kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, the steps include:
(1) carry out front pulverization process to alfalfa hay and maize raw material composition, grinding particle size is 3.0mm ~ 5.0mm; By said ratio percentage by weight, mix, the coefficient of variation≤10.00%;
(2) by yeast culture, core premix, ruminate complex enzyme batching join in (1) by said ratio percentage by weight;
(3) mixer is utilized to process, mixing time 12min ~ 14min.
(4) can feed after the assay was approved and fatten mutton sheep.
Embodiment 2: a kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, includes and is by weight percentage:
Except proportioning, all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, the steps include:
(1) carry out front pulverization process to alfalfa hay and maize raw material composition, grinding particle size is 3.0mm ~ 5.0mm; By said ratio percentage by weight, mix, the coefficient of variation≤10.00%;
(2) by yeast culture, core premix, ruminate complex enzyme batching join in (1) by said ratio percentage by weight;
(3) mixer is utilized to process, mixing time 12min ~ 14min.
(4) can feed after the assay was approved and fatten mutton sheep.
Embodiment 3: a kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, includes and is by weight percentage:
Except proportioning, all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, the steps include:
(1) carry out front pulverization process to alfalfa hay and maize raw material composition, grinding particle size is 3.0mm ~ 5.0mm; By said ratio percentage by weight, mix, the coefficient of variation≤10.00%;
(2) by yeast culture, core premix, ruminate complex enzyme batching join in (1) by said ratio percentage by weight;
(3) mixer is utilized to process, mixing time 12min ~ 14min.
(4) can feed after the assay was approved and fatten mutton sheep.
Embodiment 4: a kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, includes and is by weight percentage:
Except proportioning, all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, the steps include:
(1) carry out front pulverization process to alfalfa hay and maize raw material composition, grinding particle size is 3.0mm ~ 5.0mm; By said ratio percentage by weight, mix, the coefficient of variation≤10.00%;
(2) by yeast culture, core premix, ruminate complex enzyme batching join in (1) by said ratio percentage by weight;
(3) mixer is utilized to process, mixing time 12min ~ 14min.
(4) can feed after the assay was approved and fatten mutton sheep.
Embodiment 5: a kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, includes and is by weight percentage:
Except proportioning, all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, the steps include:
(1) carry out front pulverization process to alfalfa hay and maize raw material composition, grinding particle size is 3.0mm ~ 5.0mm; By said ratio percentage by weight, mix, the coefficient of variation≤10.00%;
(2) by yeast culture, core premix, ruminate complex enzyme batching join in (1) by said ratio percentage by weight;
(3) mixer is utilized to process, mixing time 12min ~ 14min.
(4) can feed after the assay was approved and fatten mutton sheep.
Embodiment 6: a kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, includes and is by weight percentage:
Except proportioning, yeast selenium and yeast culture use except, all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, the steps include:
(1) carry out front pulverization process to alfalfa hay and maize raw material composition, grinding particle size is 3.0mm ~ 5.0mm; By said ratio percentage by weight, mix, the coefficient of variation≤10.00%;
(2) by yeast culture, core premix, ruminate complex enzyme batching join in (1) by said ratio percentage by weight;
(3) mixer is utilized to process, mixing time 12min ~ 14min.
(4) can feed after the assay was approved and fatten mutton sheep.
Embodiment 7: a kind of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, includes and is by weight percentage:
Except proportioning, yeast selenium and yeast culture use except, all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, the steps include:
(1) carry out front pulverization process to alfalfa hay and maize raw material composition, grinding particle size is 3.0mm ~ 5.0mm; By said ratio percentage by weight, mix, the coefficient of variation≤10.00%;
(2) by yeast culture, core premix, ruminate complex enzyme batching join in (1) by said ratio percentage by weight;
(3) mixer is utilized to process, mixing time 12min ~ 14min.
(4) can feed after the assay was approved and fatten mutton sheep.
Experimental verification example:
Be adopted as in test:
Described alfalfa meal basic demand is for meeting the above requirement of standard GB/T 10389 alfalfa meal quality standard secondary, thick protein >=16.00%, crude fibre < 27.50%, coarse ash < 12.50%;
Described corn basic demand is more than 2 grades that meet corn state quality standard GB1353-2009 requirement, unit weight >=685.00g/L, unsound grain content≤6.00%, and mildew grain≤2.00%, impurity≤1.00%;
Described wheat bran is for being one-level wheat bran, thick protein >=15.00%, and crude fibre < 9.00%, coarse ash < 6.00%, meet GB6432-6439;
Described Soybean Meal basic demand is one-level belt leather Soybean Meal, thick protein >=44.00%, and urease activity (in ammoniacal nitrogen)≤0.3% meets feed Soybean Meal national standard (GB/T19541-2004);
Described malt root basic demand is for meeting China's feedstuff acceptance criteria, moisture≤7.00%, crude protein >=24.00%, crude fat≤1.50%, crude fibre≤18.00%, coarse ash≤7.00%;
Described DDGS is that full vinasse (corn DDGS) higher fatty acid DDGS done by feed corn, thick protein >=24.00%, crude fat >=7.00%, without moldy metamorphism, feed corn is done full vinasse (corn DDGS) sanitary index and is met the requirement of GB13078 and corn red toxin≤500 μ g/kg, T-2 toxin≤100 μ g/kg, aflatoxins A≤100 μ g/kg;
Described yeast culture is product in the saccharomycete incubation with good palatability (Hui Bang-YC100, Beijing YingHuiEr Bioisystech Co., Ltd produces);
Described coating calcium chloride is that the bag that Hangzhou Kangdequan Feed Co., Ltd produces is chlorinated calcium, calcium >=25.00%;
Described complex enzyme of ruminating is the hundred million ruminant special composite enzyme A-R6000 produced as science and technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd, containing zytase>=3.0 × 10
7u/kg, 1,4 beta-glucanase>=5.0 × 10
6u/kg, cellulase>=3.0 × 10
7u/kg, protease>=2.0 × 10
6u/kg, AMS>=1.0 × 10
6u/kg, pectase>=1.0 × 10
6u/kg, carbohydrase>=2.0 × 10
5u/kg and mannase>=4.0 × 10
5u/kg;
Described cysteamine be Hangzhou Kangdequan Feed Co., Ltd produce bag by rumen bypass cysteamine, cysteamine >=27.00%;
Described vegetable oil is soybean oil, meets GB1535-2003.
Described core premix is the 0.2% composite premixed feed for ruminant excellent Thailand dimension that the U.S. nutrition world (Beijing) Co., Ltd of wound lotus produces
vT2434, its Contents of Main Components is: VA, 720 ~ 9,000,000 IU/kg; VD
3, 180 ~ 3,600,000 IU/kg; VE (DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate),>=22500mg/kg; Copper, 15700 ~ 17500mg/kg; Manganese, 49500 ~ 135000mg/kg; Zinc, 58500 ~ 135000mg/kg; Iodine, 675 ~ 4500mg/kg; Selenium, 405 ~ 450mg/kg; Cobalt, 270 ~ 1800mg/kg.
The preparation method of agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, its main feature is that step is:
(1) carry out front pulverization process to alfalfa hay and maize raw material composition, powder particle diameter is 3.0mm ~ 5.0mm; By claim 1 ratio, each components in certain proportion is pressed a batch production, mix, the coefficient of variation≤10.00%;
(2) by yeast culture, core premix, ruminate complex enzyme batching join in (1) by claim 1 ratio;
(3) mixer is utilized to process, mixing time 12min ~ 14min;
(4) can feed after the assay was approved and fatten mutton sheep.
The present invention through production 128 batches, 500kg/ batch, in Gansu Agriculture University's Animal nutrition laboratory, Gansu Yuansheng Farming Technology Co., Ltd. laboratory samples mensuration 50 samples respectively, and after testing, the nutritive index of the full maslin of Fattening Sheep of the present invention is:
Feeding method: under the condition of suitably herding motion, divides and supplies 100 ~ 200 grams, this feed (being advisable so that ight soil is unchanged) for 2 ~ 3 times, supply high-quality green grass or green hay night, let alone free choice feeding.After from food calling to wean, progressively increase feed intake according to lamb weight.
In order to verify technique effect of the present invention, do the feeding experiment of this TRM respectively in mutton sheep plant of Gansu Yuansheng Farming Technology Co., Ltd.:
1. test material and method:
3 ~ 4 monthly age sheep Fattening Sheeps of mutton sheep plant of Gansu company are selected in this test, and (male and female ratio 6:4, body weight and date of birth are close, average weight 23.92 ± 4.14kg) 60, be divided into 2 groups at random, test group (the 104# agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase beneficiated burden material complemental feed that Gansu company of feeding produces and roughage, do not make TMR, feed according to the common program of feeding) and control group (the TMR feed of Patent design of the present invention of feeding), often organize 2 repetitions, each repetition 15 sheep, 60 days experimental periods, according to sheep field immunity system, in test transitional period 7d.Every day, 8:00,12:00 and 18:00 equivalent was fed 3 times, free choice feeding and drinking-water.A situation arises for record Fattening Sheep disease.Carry out inoculation to Fattening Sheep, every 10d by colony house thorough disinfection once.A situation arises for record Fattening Sheep disease.Measure Fattening Sheep body weight before feeding in the morning, measure the daily ingestion amount of every Fattening Sheep at interval of 10d, calculate the weightening finish of sheep, average daily gain, average daily feed intake and feedstuff-meat ratio.
2. test results and analysis
From table 1 test data, the production performance of test group Fattening Sheep heavily goes up relative to control group starting weight and test end at the beginning of test does not all have significant difference.The average daily gain that test group fattens sheep is significantly higher than control group (P>0.05), feedstuff-meat ratio is significantly lower than control group (P<0.05), improve the production performance of mutton sheep, improve economic benefit.
Table 1 mutton sheep production performance
Note: significant difference (P<0.05) between the different lowercase of shoulder mark in colleague's data; Do not indicate that letter or same letter represent difference not significantly (P>0.05).
According to feedstuff price (with reference to average price 9 ~ November in 2013), the Feed Manufacturing cost of control group and test group is 1.62 yuan/kg and 1.57 yuan/kg, and the price of mutton is in market price 24.00 yuan/kg (live-weight).Calculate according to experimental period sheep weightening finish and feed consumption rate increase weight income and feed cost, and consider other cost (comprising artificial and epidemic prevention cost, 12.00 yuan /), finally calculate every sheep net income.
From the analysis data of table 2, can TMR TRM of the present invention of feeding improve the economic benefit of sheep raising, mutton weightening finish revenue growth 19.92 yuan/only.Due to TRM of feeding, saved the waste of feed, improve the utilization rate of feed, feed consumption only decreases 9kg/, according to Feed Manufacturing cost calculation at that time, has saved 19.67 yuan/cost only.All in all, culture benefit adds 39.58 yuan/.Calculating according to the livestock on hand scale of Gansu Yuansheng Farming Technology Co., Ltd. 7000, deliver calculating for sale according to 5000 mutton sheeps every year, as used TMR daily ration of the present invention, increasing income 19.80 ten thousand yuan more.
Table 2 mutton sheep fanning economics is analyzed
3. conclusion (of pressure testing)
From above-mentioned test, the TMR TRM that the present invention develops can be applicable to the nutritional need that sheep is raised at northern area very well, improves daily gain, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, decrease the waste of feed, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, average every bellwether improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of 39.58 yuan.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other do not deviate from change that Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle make, modification, replacement, combination, simplification; all be considered as the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. an agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight percentage: alfalfa hay 35.00 ~ 50.00%, yellow storage maize straw 8.00 ~ 12.00%, malt root 3.00 ~ 5.00%, corn 25.00 ~ 35.00%, wheat bran 2.00 ~ 5.00%, Soybean Meal 6.00 ~ 12.00%, Cottonseed Meal 2.00 ~ 6.00%, yeast culture 0.20 ~ 0.60%, full vinasse 2.00 ~ 5.00% done by feed corn, coating calcium chloride 0.20 ~ 0.60%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.10 ~ 0.60%, sodium bicarbonate 0.10 ~ 0.40%, salt 0.10 ~ 0.50%, coating cysteamine 0.05 ~ 0.10%, core premix 0.20% ~ 0.30%, ruminate complex enzyme 0.05 ~ 0.10%, stone flour 0.30 ~ 1.00%, vegetable oil 0.50 ~ 1.00%.
2. agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase total mixed feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described alfalfa meal requires as thick protein >=16%, crude fibre < 27.5%, coarse ash < 12.5%;
Described corn requires as unit weight >=685.00g/L, unsound grain content≤6.00%, and mildew grain≤2.00%, impurity≤1.00%;
Described wheat bran requires as thick protein >=15.00%, crude fibre < 9.00%, coarse ash < 6.00%;
Described Soybean Meal requires as belt leather Soybean Meal, thick protein >=44.00%, and urease activity, in ammoniacal nitrogen, meets feed Soybean Meal standard GB/T/T19541-2004;
Described malt root requires as moisture≤7.00%, crude protein >=24.00%, crude fat≤1.50%, crude fibre≤18.00%, coarse ash≤7.00%;
Described feed corn is done full vinasse and is required to be thick protein >=24.00%, crude fat >=7.00%, without moldy metamorphism, and corn red toxin≤500 μ g/Kg, T-2 toxin≤100 μ g/Kg, aflatoxins A≤100 μ g/Kg;
Described coating calcium chloride is that bag is chlorinated calcium, calcium >=25.00%;
Described cysteamine is wrap by rumen bypass cysteamine, cysteamine >=27.00%;
Described vegetable oil is soybean oil.
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| CN102805207A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-05 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Goat fattening stalk pellet feed |
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