CN104043258A - Liquid distributor for evaporator - Google Patents

Liquid distributor for evaporator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104043258A
CN104043258A CN201410287277.7A CN201410287277A CN104043258A CN 104043258 A CN104043258 A CN 104043258A CN 201410287277 A CN201410287277 A CN 201410287277A CN 104043258 A CN104043258 A CN 104043258A
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
newel
liquid distribution
distribution trough
liquid
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CN201410287277.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104043258B (en
Inventor
郭宏新
李东
李奇
刘丰
郭神宇
尹康
彭艳梅
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Jiangsu Sunpower Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Sunpower Technology Co Ltd
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  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid distributor for an evaporator. The liquid distributor comprises a central post and a distribution plate, wherein the central post is downwards inserted into an evaporation pipe of the evaporator when being used, the distribution plate is connected to the bottom end of the central post, the diameter of the top surface of the distribution plate is equal to that of the bottom surface of the central post, a cylinder which is arranged inside the evaporation pipe in a sheathing manner is arranged at the periphery of the central post, the axis of the cylinder is overlapped with the axis of the central post, a connecting rib plate for connecting the cylinder with the central post together is arranged between the cylinder and the central post, a gap is formed between the central post and the cylinder, the upper end of the cylinder is connected with a support lug, and the thickness of the wall surface of the cylinder is reduced gradually reduced from top to bottom. When the liquid distributor is used, liquid can vertically enter the cylinder through the gap between the central post and the cylinder, and is uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the cylinder or the evaporation pipe through the distribution plate, and as the thickness of the wall surface of the cylinder is reduced gradually, a layer of uniform flowing liquid membrane is formed on the inner wall of the evaporation pipe when liquid flows downwards, and the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator can be effectively improved.

Description

A kind of evaporimeter liquid distribution trough
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of evaporimeter liquid distribution trough, relate in particular to a kind of liquid distribution trough can be applicable in falling film evaporator, belong to heat exchange evaporation equipment technical field.
Background technology
Falling film evaporator is a kind of evaporimeter efficiently, and because it has, heat transfer coefficient is high, the heating material time is short, heat transfer temperature loss is little, be easy to process heat sensitive material and save the advantages such as the energy is widely used in the field of industrial productions such as chemical industry, medicine, food, metallurgy, light industry and desalinization, sewage disposal.The operation principle of falling film evaporator is that pending material is pumped into evaporator heating chamber top, after liquid distribution trough uniform distribution, by the gravity of self, material is along the membranaceous Uniform Flow from top to bottom of the vertical one-tenth of evaporation tube inner surface, steam outside pipe passes to material by the form of convection current and conduction heat, material flows with very fast speed from top to bottom in pipe at the indirect steam that produced by thermal process together with material, flow out liquid-vapor mixture spontaneous evaporation pipe lower end, enter subsequently separation chamber and carry out vapor-liquid separation, complete evaporation process.For liquid can be distributed in every evaporation tube uniformly, and make liquid in the time that evaporation tube inwall flows, can form uniform liquid film from top to bottom under the effect of gravity and indirect steam, liquid distribution trough just must be set.
In falling film evaporation process, only form the liquid film of even decline on the surface of evaporator evaporation inside pipe wall, could effectively conduct heat, liquid film is more thin more even, and heat-transfer effect is better.If feed liquid skewness, there is bias current or channel in the liquid film that enters each evaporation tube, liquid film can not cover wetting the inwall of whole evaporation tube, cause the liquid film in pipe to interrupt or evaporate to dryness, on the one hand can make effective heat transfer area reduce, on the other hand the wall temperature that makes evaporation tube be raise rapidly, form and scab or fouling thereby cause in feed liquid scale-forming ion to separate out or stick on tube wall, further reduce heat transfer coefficient, evaporation efficiency is declined.Therefore,, for ensureing feed liquid even cloth film and prevent fouling in every evaporation tube, must there is functional, not susceptible to plugging liquid distribution trough.
Notification number is CN202666436U, name is called in the Chinese utility model patent of " falling film evaporator of liquid distribution trough and carrying liqs distributor " and discloses a kind of liquid distribution trough, this liquid distribution trough comprises the baffle being supported on falling film evaporator tube sheet, between baffle and tube sheet, be provided with the support component for supporting baffle, thereby make to there is gap between baffle and tube sheet, this gap forms the feed pathway that enters for liquid evaporation tube, the center of baffle is inserted into the newel in evaporation tube while being also provided with use, the lower end of newel is provided with the distribution grid of the truncated cone-shaped structure that is up-small and down-big, the equal diameters of the diameter of this distribution grid end face and newel bottom surface.The feed pathway of this liquid distribution trough is arranged on evaporation tube both sides, and the surrounding concave surface along baffle when liquid enters flows to evaporation tube inner surface with radiation wire, can avoid like this suspended solid to deposit at heat exchanger tube sheet place.But this liquid distribution trough can only make liquid along continuous straight runs flow in evaporation tube, just liquid must be sprayed on tube sheet in use, liquid could flow in evaporation tube the gap between baffle and tube sheet.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly not only can also make liquid vertically flow into the evaporimeter liquid distribution trough in evaporation tube by Uniform Flow cloth film.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of evaporimeter liquid distribution trough, while comprising use, be inserted into the newel in evaporation tube downwards, the bottom of this newel is connected with the distribution grid of the Rotary-table structure that is up-small and down-big, the equal diameters of the diameter of this distribution grid end face and newel bottom surface, the outer cylinder being set in evaporation tube that is arranged with of described newel, the axis of described cylinder and the dead in line of newel, between described cylinder and newel, be provided with the connection gusset that cylinder and newel are linked together, between described newel and cylinder, there is gap, the upper end of cylinder is connected with the journal stirrup coordinating with tube sheet block on tube sheet for being supported on, the wall of described cylinder from top to bottom thickness reduces gradually.
Described cylinder is divided into four sections of stack shells from top to bottom, and the internal diameter of these four sections of stack shells increases from top to bottom successively.
The quantity of described connection gusset is at least two, respectively connects gusset and is evenly distributed between cylinder and newel, and the shape of described connection gusset is rectangle or triangle or trapezoidal.
Described newel is cylindrical structure or up-small and down-big Rotary-table or up-small and down-big conical structure.
The external diameter of described cylinder is than the little 0.1 ~ 10mm of the internal diameter of evaporation tube.
The bus of the distribution grid of described Rotary-table structure and the angle of bottom surface are 45 ° ~ 60 °.
Described journal stirrup is circle or ellipse or semicircle or half elliptic or rectangular configuration.
Described cylinder, newel and connection gusset link together by the mode of bonding or slot or unitary, injection-molded moulding.
Described distribution grid and newel are by bonding or slot or be threaded or the mode of unitary, injection-molded moulding links together.
Described cylinder is made up of the plastic material such as polysulfone material or polyphenyl thioether material, and described newel, connection gusset and distribution grid are made up of plastic materials such as polyethers ether imines or polyphenyl thioether materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is arranged on newel in cylinder by connecting gusset, under the effect of journal stirrup, liquid distribution trough of the present invention is stuck on tube sheet, when use, liquid can vertically enter in cylinder the gap between newel and cylinder, be evenly distributed on through distribution grid on the inwall of cylinder or evaporation tube, inwall along evaporation tube under the effect of gravity evenly declines, because the thickness of cylinder wall reduces gradually, also the internal diameter of just saying cylinder increases gradually, therefore can on the inwall of evaporation tube, form one deck thin liquid film that flows uniformly when downward liquid flow.In the time implementing, in order to obtain different flows, can be by changing the area of annular space between cylinder and newel, and annular space area between distribution grid and cylinder or evaporation tube internal diameter is realized.
Further, cylinder is divided into four sections of stack shells that internal diameter increases successively from top to bottom, is conducive to uniform liquid and distributes, and can on evaporation tube inwall, form like this one deck mobile thin liquid film uniformly when downward liquid flow.
Further, be evenly distributed on being connected on cylinder that connection gusset between cylinder and newel makes that newel can be firm.
Further, up-small and down-big newel is conducive to uniform liquid and distributes, and further makes liquid on evaporation tube inwall, form the uniform liquid film of one deck.
Further, the external diameter of cylinder is conducive to uniform liquid distribution than the little 0.1 ~ 10mm of the internal diameter of evaporation tube.
Further, the bus of distribution grid and the angle of bottom surface are 45 ° ~ 60 ° and can make liquid reach reasonable distribution effect.
Further, journal stirrup can adopt various shape and structure, makes the present invention be convenient to processing and manufacturing.
Further, cylinder, newel and connection gusset can link together in several ways, make the present invention be convenient to processing and manufacturing.
Further, distribution grid and newel can link together in several ways, make the present invention be convenient to processing and manufacturing.
Further, because the materials such as polysulfones, polyethers ether imines, polyphenylene sulfide have good heat endurance, at high temperature ageing-resistant performance is good, is highly suitable for manufacturing all parts of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
The structure of the embodiment of the present invention 1 as shown in Figure 1, the evaporimeter of the present embodiment is inserted into the newel 2 in evaporation tube 7 downwards while comprising use with liquid distribution trough, this newel 2 is cylindrical structure, the bottom of this newel 2 is connected with the distribution grid 4 of the Rotary-table structure that is up-small and down-big, the bus of distribution grid 4 of Rotary-table structure and the angle of bottom surface are α, the equal diameters of the diameter of these distribution grid 4 end faces and newel 2 bottom surfaces, the outer cylinder 6 being set in evaporation tube that is arranged with of described newel 2, the dead in line of the axis of described cylinder 6 and newel 2, between described cylinder 6 and newel 2, be provided with the connection gusset 3 that cylinder 6 and newel 2 are linked together, between described newel 2 and cylinder 6, leave gap, the upper end of cylinder 6 is connected with the journal stirrup 5 coordinating with tube sheet 8 blocks on tube sheet 8 for being supported on, the wall of described cylinder 6 from top to bottom thickness reduces gradually, the cylinder 6 of the present embodiment is divided into four sections of stack shells from top to bottom, as shown in Figure 1, these four sections of stack shells are respectively L1, L2, L3, L4, the internal diameter of these four sections of stack shells increases from top to bottom successively.Cylinder 6, the newel 2 of the present embodiment and be connected gusset 3 and distribution grid 4 and newel 2 are all to adopt the mode of one casting to link together.
The present embodiment is arranged on newel in cylinder by connecting gusset, under the effect of journal stirrup, liquid distribution trough is stuck on tube sheet, when use, liquid can vertically enter in cylinder from connect the gap between gusset and cylinder, be evenly distributed on through distribution grid on the inwall of cylinder or evaporation tube, inwall along evaporation tube under the effect of gravity evenly declines, because the thickness of cylinder wall reduces gradually, also the internal diameter of just saying cylinder increases gradually, therefore can on the inwall of evaporation tube, form one deck thin liquid film that flows uniformly when downward liquid flow.
The liquid distribution trough of the present embodiment can be realized best distribution effect by the size of change distribution grid angle [alpha], multiple parameters such as length, the length of each section of stack shell of newel; By changing annular space area, the distribution grid between cylinder and newel) and cylinder body or evaporation tube internal diameter between annular space area realize Flow-rate adjustment.Therefore, the present embodiment is suitable for the operational requirements of different falling film evaporators, thereby meets the requirement of different feed liquid and evaporation intensity.
Embodiment 2:
The structure of the embodiment of the present invention 2 as shown in Figure 2, the evaporimeter of the present embodiment is inserted into the newel 2 in evaporation tube downwards while comprising use with liquid distribution trough, this newel 2 is cylindrical structure, the bottom of this newel 2 is connected with the distribution grid 4 of the Rotary-table structure that is up-small and down-big, the equal diameters of the diameter of these distribution grid 4 end faces and newel 2 bottom surfaces, the bus of distribution grid 4 of Rotary-table structure and the angle of bottom surface are 45 °, the outer cylinder 6 being set in evaporation tube 7 that is arranged with of described newel 2, the external diameter of cylinder 6 is than little 1 mm of the internal diameter of evaporation tube 7, the dead in line of the axis of described cylinder 6 and newel 2, between described cylinder 6 and newel 2, be provided with the connection gusset 3 that cylinder and newel are linked together, between described newel 2 and cylinder 6, leave gap, the upper end of cylinder 6 is connected with the journal stirrup 5 coordinating with tube sheet 8 blocks on tube sheet 8 for being supported on, the wall of described cylinder 6 from top to bottom thickness reduces gradually, the cylinder 6 of the present embodiment is divided into two sections of stack shells from top to bottom, as shown in Figure 2, these two sections of stack shells are respectively L21 and L22, the internal diameter of these two sections of stack shells increases from top to bottom successively.Cylinder in the present embodiment is made up of polysulfone material, and newel, connection gusset and distribution grid are made up of polyethers ether imines material.Cylinder, newel and the connection gusset of the present embodiment and distribution grid and newel are all to adopt the mode of one casting to link together.
The present embodiment can be realized best distribution effect by the parameter such as length, the length of each section of stack shell that changes newel; By changing annular space area, the distribution grid between cylinder and newel) and cylinder body or evaporation tube internal diameter between annular space area realize Flow-rate adjustment.
Embodiment 3:
The structure of the embodiment of the present invention 3 as shown in Figure 3, the evaporimeter of the present embodiment is inserted into the newel 2 in evaporation tube 7 downwards while comprising use with liquid distribution trough, this newel 2 is up-small and down-big conical structure, the bottom of this newel 2 is connected with the distribution grid 4 of the Rotary-table structure that is up-small and down-big, the equal diameters of the diameter of these distribution grid 4 end faces and newel 2 bottom surfaces, the bus of distribution grid 4 of Rotary-table structure and the angle of bottom surface are 60 °, the outer cylinder 6 being set in evaporation tube 7 that is arranged with of described newel 2, the external diameter of cylinder 6 is than little 3 mm of the internal diameter of evaporation tube 7, the dead in line of the axis of described cylinder 6 and newel 2, between described cylinder 6 and newel 2, be provided with the connection gusset 3 that cylinder and newel are linked together, between described newel 2 and cylinder 6, leave gap, the upper end of cylinder 6 is connected with the journal stirrup 5 coordinating with tube sheet 8 blocks on tube sheet 8 for being supported on, the wall of described cylinder 6 from top to bottom thickness reduces gradually, the cylinder 6 of the present embodiment is divided into three sections of stack shells from top to bottom, as shown in Figure 3, these three sections of stack shells are respectively L31, L32 and L34, the internal diameter of these two sections of stack shells increases from top to bottom successively.Cylinder, newel, connection gusset and distribution grid in the present embodiment are made by polyphenyl thioether material.Cylinder, newel and the connection gusset of the present embodiment and distribution grid and newel are all to adopt the mode of one casting to link together.
The present embodiment can be realized best distribution effect by the parameter such as length, the length of each section of stack shell that changes newel; Realize Flow-rate adjustment by annular space area, distribution grid and cylinder body between change cylinder and newel or the annular space area between evaporation tube internal diameter.
The present invention in the specific implementation, the quantity that connects gusset can be two or more, when concrete enforcement, connect the quantity of gusset taking 2 ~ 4 as best, each gusset that connects is evenly distributed between cylinder and newel, and the shape that connects gusset can adopt rectangle or triangle or trapezoidal; Journal stirrup can adopt arbitrary shape and the structure of circle or ellipse or semicircle or half elliptic or rectangle, all can as long as making cylinder be supported on tube sheet.
Above-described embodiment is several preferred embodiments of the present invention, and in other embodiments of the invention, distribution grid and newel can also link together by bonding or slot or the mode being threaded; Cylinder, newel and connection gusset can also link together by the mode of bonding or slot.
In other embodiments of the invention, the external diameter of cylinder can be than an arbitrary value between the little 0.1 ~ 10mm of the internal diameter of evaporation tube.
In other embodiments of the invention, cylinder can also adopt the structure of one-part form, can also adopt four sections of above structures, and the hop count of cylinder stack shell can arrange according to actual needs.
In other embodiments of the invention, the bus of the distribution grid of Rotary-table structure and the angle of bottom surface can be arbitrary values between 0 ~ 90 °, and preferred, this angle can adopt a value between 45 ° ~ 60 °.
In other embodiments of the invention, newel can also adopt up-small and down-big Rotary-table structure.
In other embodiments of the invention, cylinder can also be made up of the plastic material such as polysulfone material or polyphenylene sulfide, and newel, connection gusset and distribution grid can also be made up of plastic materials such as polyethers ether imines or polyphenylene sulfides; Distribution grid, cylinder, newel and connection gusset can also adopt metal material or other nonmetal organic material to make, and certainly, can also adopt the composite of metal and nonmetal formation to make.
That in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates basic structure of the present invention and principle; those skilled in the art should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and the claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the claimed content of claims.

Claims (10)

1. an evaporimeter liquid distribution trough, while comprising use, be inserted into the newel (2) in evaporation tube in evaporimeter (7) downwards, the bottom of this newel (2) is connected with the distribution grid (4) of the Rotary-table structure that is up-small and down-big, the equal diameters of the diameter of this distribution grid end face and newel (2) bottom surface, it is characterized in that: the outer cylinder (6) being set in evaporation tube (7) that is arranged with of described newel (2), the dead in line of the axis of described cylinder (6) and newel (2), between described cylinder (6) and newel (2), be provided with the connection gusset (3) that cylinder and newel are linked together, between described newel (2) and cylinder (6), there is gap, the upper end of cylinder (6) is connected with for being supported on the upper journal stirrup (5) coordinating with tube sheet block of tube sheet (8), the wall of described cylinder (6) from top to bottom thickness reduces gradually.
2. a kind of evaporimeter liquid distribution trough according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cylinder (6) is divided into four sections of stack shells from top to bottom, and the internal diameter of these four sections of stack shells increases from top to bottom successively.
3. a kind of evaporimeter liquid distribution trough according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described connection gusset (3) is at least two, each gusset (3) that connects is evenly distributed between cylinder (6) and newel (2), and the shape of described connection gusset (3) is rectangle or triangle or trapezoidal.
4. a kind of evaporimeter liquid distribution trough according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described newel (2) is cylindrical structure or up-small and down-big Rotary-table or up-small and down-big conical structure.
5. according to a kind of evaporimeter liquid distribution trough described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: the external diameter of described cylinder (6) is than the little 0.1 ~ 10mm of the internal diameter of evaporation tube.
6. according to a kind of evaporimeter liquid distribution trough described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: the bus of distribution grid (4) of described Rotary-table structure and the angle of bottom surface are 45 ° ~ 60 °.
7. according to a kind of evaporimeter liquid distribution trough described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: described journal stirrup (5) is circle or ellipse or semicircle or half elliptic or rectangular configuration.
8. according to a kind of evaporimeter liquid distribution trough described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: described cylinder (6), newel (2) and be connected gusset (3) and link together by the mode of bonding or slot or unitary, injection-molded moulding.
9. according to a kind of evaporimeter liquid distribution trough described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: described distribution grid (4) and newel (2) are by bonding or slot or be threaded or the mode of unitary, injection-molded moulding links together.
10. according to a kind of evaporimeter liquid distribution trough described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: described cylinder (6) is made up of polysulfone material or polyphenyl thioether material, described newel (2), connection gusset (3) and distribution grid (4) are made up of polyethers ether imines or polyphenyl thioether material.
CN201410287277.7A 2014-06-25 2014-06-25 A kind of evaporimeter liquid distribution trough Active CN104043258B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105797410A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-07-27 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Multi-channel outside-pipe falling film liquid distributor and heat exchange device
CN107175049A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-19 天津九源化工工程有限公司 A kind of liquid distribution trough for mass transfer column
CN107754362A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-06 叶春穗 MVR multi-effect evaporators
CN109157856A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-08 上海三耕储节能环保科技有限公司 Film tube type falling film evaporator

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US3284067A (en) * 1963-10-08 1966-11-08 Metallgesellschaft Ag Liquid distribution apparatus
JPS5724601A (en) * 1980-06-05 1982-02-09 Snam Progetti Device for distributing liquid in filmy shape
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US6068730A (en) * 1995-08-22 2000-05-30 Hadwaco Ltd Oy Liquid distributor for evaporator
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CN102266675A (en) * 2011-07-22 2011-12-07 常熟市龙宇化工设备有限公司 Shell-and-tube falling film evaporator
CN203469505U (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-03-12 重庆山巨化工机械有限公司 Efficient liquid distributing device and falling film evaporator thereof
CN203899180U (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-29 江苏中圣高科技产业有限公司 Liquid distributor for evaporator

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US3284067A (en) * 1963-10-08 1966-11-08 Metallgesellschaft Ag Liquid distribution apparatus
JPS5724601A (en) * 1980-06-05 1982-02-09 Snam Progetti Device for distributing liquid in filmy shape
CN2159251Y (en) * 1993-06-14 1994-03-23 徐尧润 Liquid distributor with equalizing plate
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105797410A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-07-27 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 Multi-channel outside-pipe falling film liquid distributor and heat exchange device
CN105797410B (en) * 2016-04-14 2018-02-16 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 A kind of multichannel extratubal falling film liquid distributor and heat-exchange apparatus
CN107175049A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-19 天津九源化工工程有限公司 A kind of liquid distribution trough for mass transfer column
CN107175049B (en) * 2017-05-27 2023-04-14 天津九源化工工程有限公司 Liquid distributor for mass transfer tower
CN107754362A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-06 叶春穗 MVR multi-effect evaporators
CN109157856A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-08 上海三耕储节能环保科技有限公司 Film tube type falling film evaporator
CN109157856B (en) * 2018-09-25 2024-06-04 上海三耕储节能环保科技有限公司 Film tube type falling film evaporator

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