CN103919175A - 一种对虾肉肠 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
一种对虾肉肠;本发明涉及一种防治高血糖的保健对虾肉肠;本发明提供了一种防治高血糖的保健对虾肉肠,其特征是包括以下重量的原料:对虾肉8-10千克、伸筋草流浸膏干粉0.5-1.5千克、盐0.2-0.4千克、木糖醇0.4千克、绍兴酒0.7千克、香油0.4千克、五香粉0.05千克。本发明通过鸡蛋花、菟丝子、茯苓、麦门冬、灯芯草调理人体心肝脾肺肾五脏之平衡,化瘀清浊消渴,又用伸筋草舒筋活血,补气通络从而达到降血糖的目的;对虾肉补肾兴阳、滋阴熄风,常食用本发明保健对虾肉肠,即可适当补充营养,又可以预防和控制高血糖。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种保健对虾肉肠,尤其是一种防治高血糖的保健对虾肉肠。
背景技术
当血糖值高过规定的水平时就会形成高血糖症。糖尿病是以持续高血糖为其基本生化特征的一种慢性全身性代谢性疾病,主要是由于体内胰岛素分泌绝对缺少或由于身体对胰岛素的需求量增多而造成的胰岛素相对不足,或由于胰岛素抵抗,从而导致以糖代谢紊乱为主的糖、蛋白质、脂肪代谢紊乱的一种综合病症;高血糖或糖尿病患者保证蛋白质的摄入,蛋白质供给首选优质蛋白质,如牛奶、鸡蛋、瘦肉等。
糖尿病在中医看来,主要是由于素体阴虚,五脏柔弱,复因饮食不节,过食肥甘,情志失调,劳欲过度,而导致肾阴亏虚,肺胃燥热;病机重点为阴虚燥热,而以阴虚为本,燥热为标;病延日久,阴损及阳,阴阳俱虚;阴虚燥热,耗津灼液使血液粘滞,血行涩滞而成瘀;阴损及阳,阳虚寒凝,亦可导致瘀血内阳。
虾营养丰富,且其肉质松软,易消化,对身体虚弱以及病后需要调养的人是极好的食物。虾中含有丰富的镁,镁对心脏活动具有重要的调节作用,能很好的保护心血管***,它可减少血液中胆固醇含量,防止动脉硬化,同时还能扩张冠状动脉,有利于预防高血压及心肌梗死。《中华本草》记载对虾味甘;咸;性温;功能主治:补肾兴阳、滋阴熄风。主肾虚阳痿;阴虚风动;手足搐搦;中风半身不遂;乳疮;溃疡日久不敛。
现有技术没有应用对虾肉、伸筋草配制防治高血糖的保健对虾肉肠,口味单一而且保健功能有其局限性。如在中国专利信息中心公布的专利号为201310346364.0的发明——虾肉肠的加工工艺,该发明公开了一种虾肉肠的加工工艺,其特征在于:选料→原料预处理→甩干→加入配料→灌装→定量、压缩→冻结→包装→金探→保管。本发明工艺在传统虾肉肠的制法上加以改进,与传统虾肉肠工艺相比,本发明工艺在用调味料盐、胡椒粉、粘粉、真菇精调味后,经真空压缩,虾肉肠不仅外形美观,肉质紧致,味道香,口感佳,营养丰富;该发明保健功能有其优点,但也有不足之处。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术问题,本发明的目的是要提供一种防治高血糖的保健对虾肉肠。
技术方案:一种防治高血糖的保健对虾肉肠,包括以下重量的原料:对虾肉8-10千克、伸筋草流浸膏干粉0.5-1.5千克、盐0.2-0.4千克、木糖醇0.4千克、绍兴酒0.7千克、香油0.4千克、五香粉0.05千克;所述伸筋草流浸膏干粉由以下重量份的原料配方制成流浸膏后再冷冻干燥粉碎成干粉:伸筋草10-20、鸡蛋花8-20、甘草3-10、菟丝子5-10、茯苓10-20、麦门冬5-10。
制备方法:1、先把对虾肉放入绞肉机绞碎成肉馅,再与其它配料放进容器中一起拌匀成糊状,腌制2-4小时,进灌肠机;2.将肠衣一端套入灌肠机灌制,灌制要饱满,每20CM一根,两头打扣;3.把香肠风干,接着放入蒸汽锅,煮制20-30分钟熟透,取出冷却即可。
作为优化,本发明一种防治高血糖的保健对虾肉肠,包括以下重量的原料:对虾肉8-10千克、伸筋草流浸膏干粉0.5-1.5千克、盐0.2-0.4千克、木糖醇0.4千克、绍兴酒0.7千克、香油0.4千克、五香粉0.05千克;所述伸筋草流浸膏干粉由以下重量份的原料配方制成流浸膏后再冷冻干燥粉碎成干粉:伸筋草10-20、鸡蛋花8-20、甘草3-10、菟丝子5-10、茯苓10-20、麦门冬5-10、灯心草3-5、乌梅3-10。
伸筋草,苦辛温,祛风散寒、除湿消肿、舒筋活络。《湖南药物志》记载伸筋草:甘,平。无毒,入心,肾二经,舒筋活血,补气通络。
鸡蛋花,性凉,味甘、淡;归大肠、胃经,具有润肺解毒、清热祛湿、滑肠的功效。
甘草味甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。功能主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
菟丝子味辛甘,性平,入肝、肾二经。具有补肾益精、养肝明目、安胎的功效。
茯苓味甘、淡、性平,入药具有利水渗湿、益脾和胃、宁心安神之功用。现代医学研究:茯苓能增强机体免疫功能,茯苓多糖有明显的抗肿瘤及保肝脏作用。
麦门冬,性微甘味苦,寒,具有滋阴润肺、益胃生津、清心除烦、强阴益精、安五脏作用。
灯芯草,微寒;甘、淡;归心;肺;小肠;膀胱经。功效主治:利水通淋;清心降火。乌梅酸、涩、平,归肝、脾、肺、大肠经。【功能主治】敛肺,涩肠,生津,安蛔。用于肺虚久咳,久痢滑肠,虚热消渴,蛔厥呕吐腹痛,胆道蛔虫症(《中国药典》)。
本发明的优点:1、本发明伸筋草辛温易伤阴血,故配用鸡蛋花、甘草调和,制其所偏,其味呈甘醇、清甜,具有舒筋通络、活血化瘀作用。
2、本发明口味甘醇清新,增添了香肠的新口味。菟丝子补肾益精,茯苓利水渗湿、益脾和胃,麦门冬滋阴润肺、益胃生津、清心除烦,灯芯草清心降火、乌梅消渴退热,更有助于活血化瘀降血糖。
3、本发明通过鸡蛋花、菟丝子、茯苓、麦门冬、灯芯草调理人体心肝脾肺肾五脏之平衡,化瘀清浊消渴,又用伸筋草舒筋活血,补气通络从而达到降血糖的目的;对虾肉补肾兴阳、滋阴熄风,常食用本发明保健对虾肉肠,即可适当补充营养,又可以预防和控制高血糖。
4、本发明中药粉剂对肾上腺素高血糖小鼠和四氧嘧啶高血糖症小鼠具有显著的降血糖作用。 实验选用雄性和雌性小鼠各20只;分别采用肾上腺素和四氧嘧啶建立高血糖小鼠模型,再予本发明中药粉剂、格列苯脲、苯乙双胍治疗并测血糖水平。在肾上腺素诱发的高血糖症小鼠中,本发明中药粉剂能使禁食血糖[(16. 58±3. 92) mmol/L】降低到(7. 56±2. 63) mmol/L,作用与格列苯脲比较,差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);在四氧嘧啶诱发的高血糖症小鼠中,本发明将禁食血糖【(15. 56±1. 83) mmol/L]降低到(7. 55±1.65) mmol/L,降糖作用显著优于苯乙双胍(P<0 05),且无格列苯脲导致低血糖的副作用。结论:本发明能显著降低2种造模动物的血糖水平(P <0. 001),并使血糖降至正常水平。
5、本发明中药粉剂经60余例确诊的糖屎病患者的临床疗效观察表明,本发明具有显著降低糖尿病者的血糖水平,使血糖恢复正常。
本发明的临床观察效果:
1.1 一般资料:选择市人民医院门诊2型糖尿病患者60例,随机分成两组。治疗组30例,男16例,女14例,年龄30~70岁,平均(50±1.5)岁,病程6个月~15年,平均(8.0±1.2)年;对照组30例,男18例,女12例,年龄29~70岁。两组一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 病例选择:参照1999年世界卫生组织(WHO)糖尿病诊断及分型标准[1]:糖尿病症状+任意时间血浆葡萄糖水平≥11.1mmol/L(200mg/dl)。将符合上述标准的患者随机分组进行观察研究,部分服中药的患者停原中药2周后纳入观察,未服中药的患者直接纳入观察。两组患者均予糖尿病基础治疗,包括饮食控制、运动疗法和口服降糖西药,降糖西药采用二甲双胍,根据血糖情况进行药物用法和药量调整。
1.3 治疗方法:治疗组在服用二甲双胍的基础上服用本发明中药粉剂。基本方由以下重量份的原料配方组成:伸筋草10、鸡蛋花10、甘草3、菟丝子5、茯苓10、麦门冬5;每天分三次服用,每次4克。对照组常规服用二甲双胍。两组在饮食控制、运动疗法上保持一致,两组疗程均为2个月。
1.4 观察指标:治疗前后分别测定空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后血糖(2hBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、血脂(TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C),血糖用葡萄糖氧化酶法测定,胰岛素用放免法测定,血脂用全自动生化分析仪测定,HOMA-IR采用Haffner等[3,4]在Homa模型中计算IR的公式,即HOMA-IR=FPG×FINS/22.5(FPG单位为mmol/L,FINS单位为mU/L)。
1.5 统计学方法:采用SPSS 14.0统计分析软件进行统计学处理。计量资料采用t检验,计数资料用χ2检验。
2 结果:两组治疗前后FPG、2hBG、HbAIc、FINS及HOMA-IR的变化详见表1。由表1中我们可以看到,治疗前两组患者FPG、2hBG、HbAlc、FINS、HOMA-IR水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后两组FPG、2hBG、HbAlc、FINS、HOMA-IR水平与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01),治疗组患者上述指标与治疗前比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。提示治疗组和对照组均能够降低糖尿病血糖,但以治疗组改善血糖更为明显。
表1 两组患者治疗前后FPG、2hBG、HbAlc、FINS及HOMA-IR的变化
注:各项指标与治疗前相比:*P<0.05,**P<0.01;治疗后两组FINS及HOMA-IR相比^P<0.05,^^P<0.01。
两组患者治疗前后TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C的变化见表2。从表2中我们可以看到治疗前两组患者的TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后两组的TC、 TG、HDL-C、LDL-C水平都有明显变化,其中TC、TG、LDL-C水平与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而治疗组HDL-C水平与治疗前比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。说明治疗组和对照组均能改善糖尿病患者的血脂水平,而以治疗组效果更为显著。
表2 两组患者治疗前后TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C水平含量的变化
注:各项指标与治疗前相比:*P<0.05,**P<0.01;治疗后两组各项指标相比^P<0.05,^^P<0.01。
具体实施方式
实施例1:一种防治高血糖的保健对虾肉肠,包括以下重量的原料:对虾肉8-10千克、伸筋草流浸膏干粉0.5-1.5千克、盐0.2-0.4千克、木糖醇0.4千克、绍兴酒0.7千克、香油0.4千克、五香粉0.05千克;所述伸筋草流浸膏干粉由以下重量份的原料配方制成流浸膏后再冷冻干燥粉碎成干粉:伸筋草10-20、鸡蛋花8-20、甘草3-10、菟丝子5-10、茯苓10-20、麦门冬5-10。
制备方法:1、先把对虾肉放入绞肉机绞碎成肉馅,再与其它配料放进容器中一起拌匀成糊状,腌制2-4小时,进灌肠机;2.将肠衣一端套入灌肠机灌制,灌制要饱满,每20CM一根,两头打扣;3.把香肠风干,接着放入蒸汽锅,煮制20-30分钟熟透,取出冷却即可。
实施例2:一种防治高血糖的保健对虾肉肠,包括以下重量的原料:对虾肉8-10千克、伸筋草流浸膏干粉0.5-1.5千克、盐0.2-0.4千克、木糖醇0.4千克、绍兴酒0.7千克、香油0.4千克、五香粉0.05千克;所述伸筋草流浸膏干粉由以下重量份的原料配方制成流浸膏后再冷冻干燥粉碎成干粉:伸筋草10-20、鸡蛋花8-20、甘草3-10、菟丝子5-10、茯苓10-20、麦门冬5-10、灯心草3-5、乌梅3-10。
制备方法同实施例1。
Claims (2)
1.一种防治高血糖的保健对虾肉肠,其特征是包括以下重量的原料:对虾肉8-10千克、伸筋草流浸膏干粉0.5-1.5千克、盐0.2-0.4千克、木糖醇0.4千克、绍兴酒0.7千克、香油0.4千克、五香粉0.05千克;所述伸筋草流浸膏干粉由以下重量份的原料配方制成流浸膏后再冷冻干燥粉碎成干粉:伸筋草10-20、鸡蛋花8-20、甘草3-10、菟丝子5-10、茯苓10-20、麦门冬5-10。
2.一种防治高血糖的保健对虾肉肠,其特征是包括以下重量的原料:对虾肉8-10千克、伸筋草流浸膏干粉0.5-1.5千克、盐0.2-0.4千克、木糖醇0.4千克、绍兴酒0.7千克、香油0.4千克、五香粉0.05千克;所述伸筋草流浸膏干粉由以下重量份的原料配方制成流浸膏后再冷冻干燥粉碎成干粉:伸筋草10-20、鸡蛋花8-20、甘草3-10、菟丝子5-10、茯苓10-20、麦门冬5-10、灯心草3-5、乌梅3-10。
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