CN103721812A - Combined biomass breaking machine - Google Patents
Combined biomass breaking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103721812A CN103721812A CN201210391527.2A CN201210391527A CN103721812A CN 103721812 A CN103721812 A CN 103721812A CN 201210391527 A CN201210391527 A CN 201210391527A CN 103721812 A CN103721812 A CN 103721812A
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- pressure roller
- feeding
- rotor
- disintegrating machine
- complex biological
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combined biomass breaking machine which comprises a charging device, a discharging device, a breaking device and a feeding device, wherein the breaking device comprises a rotor main shaft, rotor cutter disks, fly cutters, cutter pins and a filter net; the rotor cutter disks are arranged and fixed on the rotor main shaft at an equal interval; the multiple groups of fly cutters are connected with the rotor cutter disks through the cutter pins; gaps are formed between the flying cutters and the filter net; a discharging hole is formed below the filter net and connected with the discharging device; the feeding device comprises an upper pressure roller and a lower pressure roller which form a feeding channel adopting an L-shaped structure; one end of the feeding channel, provided with a larger opening, faces to a feeding hole and is connected with the charging device, and the other end of the feeding channel is connected with the breaking device; the lower pressure roller comprises feeding rollers arranged in parallel and is connected with a charging conveying belt; the upper pressure roller at least comprises a feeding roller and is mounted on an upper pressure roller cover; a hinge is arranged at the feeding hole end of the pressure roller cover. The combined biomass breaking machine has the advantages of simple structure, suitability for breaking various biomass fuels, high breaking efficiency, stability, smaller product particle size and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass power generation, gasification, papermaking development field, refering in particular to is a kind of biomass material disintegrating machine.
Background technology
In biomass power generation, gasification of biomass, paper industry, the crushing process of biomass material is complicated, energy consumption is high, the drum-type cutter cut disintegrating machine generally adopting at present, generally can only adopt hand fed broken on a small scale, crushing efficiency is low, the foreign matter mixing in fuel is caused to device damage as stone, the easy impact rotor of iron block, and sledge mill formula crusher in crushing stability is low, energy consumption is high, poor etc. to flexible biological raw material crushing effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art and provide a kind of simple in structure, crushing efficiency is high, maintenance cost is low, the more tiny disintegrating machine of broken biomass material particle size were.
Object of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
A kind of complex biological matter disintegrating machine, comprise feed arrangement, drawing mechanism, breaker, drawing-in device, described breaker comprises rotor main shaft, rotor cutterhead, fly cutter, cutter pin, screen pack, the gap arrangement such as described rotor cutterhead are fixed on rotor main shaft, many group fly cuttves are connected with rotor cutterhead by cutter pin, between described fly cutter and screen pack, be provided with gap, screen pack below is discharging opening connection drawing mechanism, and described drawing-in device is comprised of upper pressure roller and lower compression roller
type structure forms feed alley, larger one end of opening, described feed alley connects feed arrangement towards charging aperture, the other end connects breaker, lower compression roller is arranged in parallel and is formed by feeding roller, connect feeding web, upper pressure roller is at least comprised of a feeding roller, and is arranged on pressure roller cover, and the feed inlet end of described pressure roller cover is provided with hinge.
In the present invention, fly cutter is symmetrical at the first-class angle of rotor cutterhead.
In the present invention, the dual-side of fly cutter has cutting edge.
In the present invention, the circumference of described feeding roller is provided with triangular prism tooth, and the triangular prism tooth cross arrangement between adjacent feeding roller is also provided with gap.
In the present invention, between the feeding roller of upper and lower pressure roller opening smaller end, be provided with gap.
In the present invention, rotordynamic device, upper pressure roller power set, discharging power set, charging power set are motor or internal combustion engine.
In the present invention, end cap and upper pressure roller cover rely on hydraulic pump to provide and open support.
In the present invention, charging aperture is provided with rubber curtain.
Owing to adopting above-mentioned scheme, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the tangential component that utilizes the fly cutter of High Rotation Speed to produce centrifugal force carries out fragmentation, broken impact little, operate steadily, crushing efficiency is high, to the foreign matter mixing in raw material, can not impact damage as stone, iron block.
2, fly cutter dual-side design edge structure, crushing efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, can adapt to the fragmentation of various biomass materials.
3, broken discharging, through filter screen, is convenient to the control of breakdown products particle diameter.
4, the end cap of equipment, upper pressure roller cover can promote by hydraulic pump, are convenient to plant maintenance and maintenance, and fly cutter Replacement procedure is simple simultaneously.
5, feeding adopts extruding feeding, and feeding efficiency is high, continuous, also can prevent shattering process raw material counterattack charging aperture, increases rubber curtain at charging aperture simultaneously, has guaranteed security when broken.
In sum, the present invention has simple in structure, the advantage such as crushing efficiency is high, easy to maintenance, security of operation, breakdown products particle diameter are more tiny.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cut-away view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is end cap of the present invention and upper pressure roller cover unlatching figure.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pressure roller of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rotor of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of fly cutter of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing 1-6: 1--breaker, 2-drawing-in device, 3-end cap, 4-housing, the upper pressure roller cover of 5-, the upper pressure roller power set of 6-, 7-cutter pin, 8-charging aperture, 9-feed arrangement, 10-rotordynamic device, 11-drawing mechanism, 12-rotor cutterhead, 13-fly cutter, 14-feeding roller, the upper pressure roller of 15-, 16-lower compression roller, 17-rotor main shaft, 18-latch, 19-feeding web, 20-screen pack, 21-discharging opening, 22-discharging conveyer belt, 23-discharging power set, 24-stock guide, 25-rubber curtain, 26-hydraulic pump, 27-charging power set, 28-feed alley, 29-guide.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe a kind of specific embodiment of complex biological matter disintegrating machine in detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of complex biological matter disintegrating machine, comprise feed arrangement 9, drawing mechanism 11, breaker 1, drawing-in device 2, described breaker 1 comprises rotor main shaft 17, rotor cutterhead 12, fly cutter 13, cutter pin 7, screen pack 20, the gap arrangement such as rotor cutterhead 12 are fixed on rotor main shaft 17, many group fly cuttves 13 are connected with rotor cutterhead 12 by cutter pin 7, fly cutter 13 increases guide 29 and carries out spacing between adjacent rotor cutterhead 12, under the driving of rotordynamic device 10, rotor cutterhead 12 High Rotation Speeds, fly cutter 13 be take the axle center of rotor main shaft 17 and is that center of circle High Rotation Speed produces centrifugal force, between fly cutter 13 and screen pack 20, be provided with gap, screen pack 20 belows are that discharging opening 21 connects drawing mechanism 11, described drawing-in device 2 is comprised of upper pressure roller 15 and lower compression roller 16
type structure forms feed alley 28, one end that described feed alley 28 openings are larger connects feed arrangement 9 towards charging aperture 8, the other end connects breaker 1, lower compression roller 16 is arranged in parallel and is formed by feeding roller 14, connect feeding web 19, by charging power set 27, pass through the transmission of sprocket wheel constant speed, feeding end is sent into raw material in broken screen pack 10 by stock guide 25, upper pressure roller 15 is to being comprised of row's feeding roller 14, and be arranged on pressure roller cover 5, by sprocket wheel by the whole transmission of upper pressure roller power set 6, the feed inlet end of described pressure roller cover 5 is provided with hinge, can free open operation at hydraulic pump 26.
In the present invention, fly cutter 13 is symmetrical at the first-class angle of rotor cutterhead 12, guarantee the balance that turns round, the dual-side of fly cutter 13 has cutting edge, guarantees broken cutting force, and the circumference of described feeding roller 14 is provided with triangular prism tooth, increase the extrusion friction thrust of raw material, triangular prism tooth cross arrangement between adjacent feeding roller is also provided with gap, between the feeding roller of upper and lower pressure roller 15,16 opening smaller end, is provided with gap, can adjust feeding capacity by the lifting of pressure roller cover 5 simultaneously.
The present invention is in application process, biomass material is carried by feeding web 19, by rubber curtain 25, send into charging aperture, under the conveying of lower compression roller 16, enter feed alley 28, under the extruding thrust of upper pressure roller 15 is carried, by stock guide 24, send into screen pack 20, under the high-speed cutting of fly cutter 13, carry out fragmentation, particle diameter is less passes through, on discharging conveyer belt 22 that filter screen 20 falls into discharging opening 21 belows, by discharging power set, broken product to be exported in time.In the time of maintenance, by hydraulic pump 26, promote end cap 3 and be convenient to fly cutter maintenance or change, in lifting, after pressure roller cover 5, plug latch 18, be convenient to security maintenance or maintenance.
Claims (8)
1. a complex biological matter disintegrating machine, comprise feed arrangement (9), drawing mechanism (11), breaker (1), drawing-in device (2), it is characterized in that: described breaker (1) comprises rotor main shaft (17), rotor cutterhead (12), fly cutter (13), cutter pin (7), screen pack (20), the gap arrangement such as described rotor cutterhead (12) are fixed on rotor main shaft (17), many group fly cuttves (13) are connected with rotor cutterhead (12) by cutter pin (7), between described fly cutter (13) and screen pack (20), be provided with gap, screen pack (20) below is that discharging opening (21) connects drawing mechanism (11), described drawing-in device (2) is comprised of upper pressure roller (15) and lower compression roller (16)
type structure forms feed alley (28), one end that described feed alley (28) opening is larger connects feed arrangement (9) towards charging aperture (8), the other end connects breaker (1), lower compression roller (16) is arranged in parallel and is formed by feeding roller (14), connect feeding web (19), upper pressure roller (15) is at least comprised of a feeding roller (14), and it is upper to be arranged on pressure roller cover (5), the feed inlet end of described pressure roller cover (5) is provided with hinge.
2. complex biological matter disintegrating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fly cutter (13) is symmetrical at the first-class angle of rotor cutterhead (12).
3. a kind of complex biological matter disintegrating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the dual-side of fly cutter (13) has cutting edge.
4. a kind of complex biological matter disintegrating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the circumference of described feeding roller (14) is provided with triangular prism tooth, and the triangular prism tooth cross arrangement between adjacent feeding roller is also provided with gap.
5. a kind of complex biological matter disintegrating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between the feeding roller of upper and lower pressure roller (15), (16) opening smaller end, be provided with gap.
6. a kind of complex biological matter disintegrating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: rotordynamic device (10), upper pressure roller power set (6), discharging power set (23), charging power set (27) are motor or internal combustion engine.
7. a kind of complex biological matter disintegrating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: end cap (3) and upper pressure roller cover (5) rely on hydraulic pump (26) to provide and open support.
8. a kind of complex biological matter disintegrating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: charging aperture (8) is provided with rubber curtain (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210391527.2A CN103721812A (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2012-10-16 | Combined biomass breaking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210391527.2A CN103721812A (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2012-10-16 | Combined biomass breaking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103721812A true CN103721812A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=50446249
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210391527.2A Pending CN103721812A (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2012-10-16 | Combined biomass breaking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103721812A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017173986A1 (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | 北京金马伦科技发展有限公司 | Waste paper shredding component and device |
| CN108452933A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-28 | 哈尔滨巴特瑞资源再生科技有限公司 | A kind of system of broken electrification lithium battery and lithium battery module |
-
2012
- 2012-10-16 CN CN201210391527.2A patent/CN103721812A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017173986A1 (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | 北京金马伦科技发展有限公司 | Waste paper shredding component and device |
| CN108452933A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-28 | 哈尔滨巴特瑞资源再生科技有限公司 | A kind of system of broken electrification lithium battery and lithium battery module |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140416 |