CN103582315A - Printing jig and SMT printing machine - Google Patents

Printing jig and SMT printing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103582315A
CN103582315A CN201210269131.0A CN201210269131A CN103582315A CN 103582315 A CN103582315 A CN 103582315A CN 201210269131 A CN201210269131 A CN 201210269131A CN 103582315 A CN103582315 A CN 103582315A
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China
Prior art keywords
printing
groove
support plate
printing apparatus
circuit board
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Application number
CN201210269131.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103582315B (en
Inventor
朱继承
徐天恒
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Song Yixiao
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Shanghai Feixun Data Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210269131.0A priority Critical patent/CN103582315B/en
Publication of CN103582315A publication Critical patent/CN103582315A/en
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Publication of CN103582315B publication Critical patent/CN103582315B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a printing jig. The printing jig comprises a printing carrier plate and a printing substrate connected with the printing carrier plate in a fastening mode. A plurality of receding grooves and a plurality of cylindrical vent holes are formed in the printing carrier plate. The receding grooves are communicated with the vent holes. A vacuum cavity which is communicated with the vent holes and a rectangular air sucking port which is communicated with the vacuum cavity are formed in the printing substrate. The vacuum cavity is communicated with the vent holes. The invention further discloses an SMT printing machine. The printing jig has the advantages of being convenient to use, high in stability and easy to fix.

Description

Printing apparatus and SMT printing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to surface mounted print field, particularly a kind of surface mounted with printing apparatus and the SMT printing machine that comprises it.
Background technology
Surface installation technique (Surface Mount Technology, SMT), being called again surface mount or surface mounting technology, is a kind ofly will by methods such as Reflow Soldering or immersed solder, to be arranged on the surperficial circuit load technology of printed circuit board (PCB) without pin or short leg surface-assembled components and parts.In SMT printing process, printing apparatus plays an important role as carrying and fixed printed circuit board device.The traditional many employings of printing apparatus single top PIN formula operation, adopts a plurality of strutting pieces to drag a printing support plate, because needs are furnished good these strutting pieces in advance, so exists the longer defect of time of pendulum tool.In addition, being positioned at printing support plate on those strutting pieces also exists easy generation to rock, can not firmly fix the printed circuit board (PCB) of its top and once can only fix the problem of a printed circuit board.The assurance of printing yield only relies on technical staff's experience, therefore can cause unavoidably the poor welding spots of the electronic component after welding.According to statistics, the printing issues causing because of top PIN formula operation accounts for 60% of total printing process problem.Very large to being integrated with the maintenance difficulty of circuit board of a large amount of electronic devices and components, so printed circuit board (PCB) substantially can only discard after there is the problem of poor welding spots, this directly causes the increase of SMT manufacturing cost.
Reason based on above-mentioned, studies and develops and a kind ofly have easy to use, stability and the higher printing apparatus of product yield is particularly necessary.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be the installation time in order to overcome printing apparatus of the prior art long, easily produce and rock and the defect of fixed printed circuit board firmly, provide a kind of have easy to use, stability is high and be easy to the printing apparatus of fixed printed circuit board.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:
A kind of printing apparatus, its feature is, this printing apparatus comprises a printing support plate and one and the printed base plate that is fastenedly connected of this printing support plate, this printing support plate is provided with a plurality of groove and a plurality of columniform air vent holes of dodging, those are dodged groove and are connected with those air vent holes, this printed base plate is provided with the inlet scoop of a vacuum chamber being connected with this air vent hole and a rectangle being connected with this vacuum chamber, and this vacuum chamber is connected with those air vent holes.
Preferably, each dodges length and the wide length that is greater than respectively this components and parts region of dodging the printed circuit board (PCB) on groove and wide of groove, and be less than the length of whole printed circuit board (PCB) and wide, each degree of depth of dodging groove is greater than the maximum height that this dodges the components and parts of the printed circuit board (PCB) on groove.In design, dodge length and width and the Gao Shi of groove, should correspondingly arrange according to the structure of the printed circuit board (PCB) of its concrete carrying.Dodge the element area that groove should be able to accommodating this printed circuit board (PCB), and make the edge of this printed circuit board (PCB) be attached at this this dodge on groove, all electronic components in holding element region are all suspended in this and dodge in groove simultaneously.
Preferably, those are dodged in groove and all have rib near the groove of dodging that prints the lateral edge of support plate.
Preferably, the material of this printing apparatus is metal or epoxy resin.
A printing machine, comprises a controller, a display, a printing chamber and a printing guide rail, and its feature is, this printing apparatus also comprises that printing apparatus as above and inhales vacuum plant.
Preferably, the height sum of this printed base plate and this printing support plate is less than the distance of upper surface He this printing chamber upper surface of this printing guide rail.The design of above-mentioned size makes this printing apparatus to print guide rail by this to be delivered to easily in this printing chamber.
Positive progressive effect of the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of printing apparatus.By this printing apparatus being arranged to the form of two connecting plates, and this printing support plate is assembled on this printed base plate and can realizes assembling, therefore easy to use.In addition, those dodge groove can protect the electronic devices and components on printed circuit board (PCB) preferably, has advantages of that stability is high.Those are dodged structural design that groove, those air vent holes, this vacuum chamber and this inlet scoop be connected successively and can make printed circuit board (PCB) closely be adsorbed in to dodge on groove, facilitated the fixing of printed circuit board (PCB).
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the stereogram of the printing apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the printed base plate of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the printing support plate of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the printed base plate of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the printing support plate of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, provide preferred embodiment of the present invention, to describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, the printing apparatus A of the present embodiment comprises a printing support plate 2, and printing support plate 2 is provided with a plurality ofly dodges groove 21 and a plurality ofly dodges with each the air vent hole 210 that groove 21 is communicated with.Dodge length and the wide length that is greater than respectively on printed circuit board (PCB) corresponding components and parts region and wide of groove 21, and be less than the length of described whole printed circuit board (PCB) and wide, the degree of depth of dodging groove 21 is greater than the maximum height of the components and parts in components and parts region corresponding on printed circuit board (PCB).Some grooves of dodging near printing support plate lateral edge have breach 22 at the lateral edge place of printing support plate.
As shown in Figure 3, printing apparatus A also comprise one with the printed base plate 1 that is fastenedly connected of printing support plate 2, printed base plate 1 is provided with a vacuum chamber 11 being communicated with air vent hole 210 and an inlet scoop 12 being communicated with vacuum chamber 11.Fig. 1-2 has provided printing support plate 2 and printed base plate 1 carries out fastening situation by several bolts 3.When fastening, screw 23 and the screw 13 on printed base plate 1 on printing support plate 2 first carry out contraposition, are undertaken fastening afterwards by bolt 3 and nut.After fastening, printing support plate 2 is positioned at the top of printed base plate 1.
The height sum of printed base plate 1 and printing support plate 2 is less than the upper surface of track and the distance of printing chamber upper surface of printing machine.The material of printing apparatus A can be metal or epoxy resin.
During use, dodging that each the components and parts region on printed circuit board (PCB) is matched with this components and parts region is after groove 21 aims at, and the back side of printed circuit board (PCB) is upwards positioned over the upper surface of printing support plate 2.
By printed base plate 1 and printing support plate 2 are threaded, make printing apparatus A have advantages of that stability is high and easy to use.In addition, printing support plate 2 is provided with a plurality of grooves 21 of dodging, and these are dodged groove 21 and have protected preferably the electronic devices and components on printed circuit board (PCB).The setting party of breach 22 printed circuit board (PCB) on printing support plate 2, place and take off from printing support plate 2.
Embodiment 2
The printing apparatus of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 has the identical part in many places, for example, vacuum chamber 41 and inlet scoop 42, these same sections repeat no more herein.As shown in Figure 6, and the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is only: printed base plate and printing support plate can also be fastenedly connected by several screws.Now, on printed base plate 4, not only there is the screw 43 of penetration type, can also be provided with the holding screw hole 44 of partly running through.In addition, the edge of printed base plate 4 can also arrange several steps 45.These steps 45 be arranged so that base plate is convenient when clamping is mobile.
Embodiment 3
The printing apparatus of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 has the identical part in many places, for example, screw 53, these same sections repeat no more herein.As shown in Figure 5, and the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is only: each groove 51 of dodging near printing support plate 5 lateral edge has rib 52 at the lateral edge place of printing support plate 5.In addition, some air vent holes are positioned on printing support plate 5, but not with dodge groove 51 and be communicated with.
Owing to dodging the lateral edge place of groove 51, have rib 52, the air-tightness of printing support plate 5 and printed circuit board (PCB) better and more firm.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of SMT printing machine, comprises a controller, a display, a printing chamber, a printing guide rail, a printing apparatus as above and a suction vacuum plant.This suction vacuum plant is connected with inlet scoop, for adsorbing the printed circuit board (PCB) being fixed on printing support plate.
Although more than described the specific embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that these only illustrate, protection scope of the present invention is limited by appended claims.Those skilled in the art is not deviating under the prerequisite of principle of the present invention and essence, can make various changes or modifications to these execution modes, but these changes and modification all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a printing apparatus, it is characterized in that, this printing apparatus comprises a printing support plate and one and the printed base plate that is fastenedly connected of this printing support plate, this printing support plate is provided with a plurality of groove and a plurality of columniform air vent holes of dodging, those are dodged groove and are connected with those air vent holes, this printed base plate is provided with the inlet scoop of a vacuum chamber being connected with this air vent hole and a rectangle being connected with this vacuum chamber, and this vacuum chamber is connected with those air vent holes.
2. printing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, each dodges length and the wide length that is greater than respectively this components and parts region of dodging the printed circuit board (PCB) on groove and wide of groove, and be less than the length of whole printed circuit board (PCB) and wide, each degree of depth of dodging groove is greater than the maximum height that this dodges the components and parts of the printed circuit board (PCB) on groove.
3. printing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, those are dodged in groove all has rib near the groove of dodging that prints the lateral edge of support plate.
4. the printing apparatus as described in any one in claim 1-3, is characterized in that, the material of this printing apparatus is metal or epoxy resin.
5. a SMT printing machine, comprises a controller, a display, a printing chamber and a printing guide rail, it is characterized in that, this printing apparatus also comprises printing apparatus and the suction vacuum plant as described in any one in claim 1-4.
6. SMT printing machine as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the height sum of this printed base plate and this printing support plate is less than the distance of upper surface He this printing chamber upper surface of this printing guide rail.
CN201210269131.0A 2012-07-30 2012-07-30 Printing apparatus and SMT printing machines Active CN103582315B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210269131.0A CN103582315B (en) 2012-07-30 2012-07-30 Printing apparatus and SMT printing machines

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210269131.0A CN103582315B (en) 2012-07-30 2012-07-30 Printing apparatus and SMT printing machines

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CN103582315A true CN103582315A (en) 2014-02-12
CN103582315B CN103582315B (en) 2018-01-02

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104254189A (en) * 2013-06-25 2014-12-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Fixing plate of PCB and processing method thereof
CN115042508A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-13 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Circuit board tin cream printing supporting mechanism

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201153364Y (en) * 2008-01-14 2008-11-19 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Split plate clamp of point dust absorption type
CN102056411A (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-11 沈阳新邮通信设备有限公司 Printing fixture for circuit board
CN201881622U (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-06-29 昆山华冠商标印刷有限公司 Air suction jig for print sheet
CN102528844A (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-04 晨讯科技(沈阳)有限公司 PCB dividing device
CN202759673U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-02-27 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 Printing tool and SMT printing machine
CN103179793A (en) * 2011-12-26 2013-06-26 芯讯通无线科技(上海)有限公司 Printing jig

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201153364Y (en) * 2008-01-14 2008-11-19 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Split plate clamp of point dust absorption type
CN102056411A (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-11 沈阳新邮通信设备有限公司 Printing fixture for circuit board
CN201881622U (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-06-29 昆山华冠商标印刷有限公司 Air suction jig for print sheet
CN102528844A (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-04 晨讯科技(沈阳)有限公司 PCB dividing device
CN103179793A (en) * 2011-12-26 2013-06-26 芯讯通无线科技(上海)有限公司 Printing jig
CN202759673U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-02-27 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 Printing tool and SMT printing machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104254189A (en) * 2013-06-25 2014-12-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Fixing plate of PCB and processing method thereof
CN115042508A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-13 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Circuit board tin cream printing supporting mechanism

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Effective date of registration: 20201118

Address after: 221700 4-1-110-shop, Nanyuan new town, Fengxian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Song Yixiao

Address before: Songjiang District shihudong Town Tower Road 201617 min 579 Lane Shanghai No. -26

Patentee before: Phicomm (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd.

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