A kind of door of casing that makes is by the hinge means of intended trajectory folding
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of door of casing that makes by the hinge means of intended trajectory folding.
Background technology
At present, the general fixedly mode of axis of rotation that adopts of existing open-close ways, although adopt in this way simple but have larger limitation, when door is vertical with horizontal plane, can normally use, but when Men Buyu horizontal plane is vertical, generally adopt and make in two ways a folding, axis of rotation is vertical parallel with door with axis of rotation with horizontal plane.
If adopt the axis of rotation mode vertical with horizontal plane, there is angle of inclination in Yin Menyin, upper end vertex in horizontal direction and lower endvertex can increase along with the height of door to the range difference of rotating shaft center, thereby the angle of inclination and the design height that have just limited to door, otherwise whole casing need to increase space to meet this open-close ways.
If adopt the axis of rotation mode parallel with door, door vertical axis end points farthest need to be dodged out corresponding working space when folding, and this working space has limited to the tiltable angle of door and the width of door.And can there is an angle in this kind of mode door and casing when open mode, the outward appearance of whole casing is had to harmful effect in the horizontal direction.
Summary of the invention
Working space when solving folding and the technical problem such as attractive in appearance, the invention provides a kind of applying flexible, and the safe and reliable door that makes casing is by the hinge means of intended trajectory folding.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of door of casing that makes is by the hinge means of intended trajectory folding, comprise casing, hinge means and door, described casing is connected by hinge means with door, the contact surface of casing and door and the formed angle of vertical plane are for being less than 90 ° and be greater than 0 ° or be greater than-90 ° and be less than 0 °, described hinge means comprises rotary axle box, rotating shaft, two L shaped connectors, joint, the joint of column, connecting rod and The Cloud Terrace, one end of described rotary axle box is provided with swing arm, the top of swing arm is provided with through hole, rotary axle box rotates as axle center to hang on casing and can take steady pin through through hole by a steady pin, on the sidewall of rotary axle box, have spiral goove, on the inwall of the rotary axle box other end, have the inboard wall groove for anchor tip, described rotating shaft is placed in rotary axle box, rotating shaft is provided with the projection of mating with the spiral goove of rotary axle box and is embedded in spiral goove, connection door is carried out by a L shaped connector respectively in the two ends of rotating shaft, one end of described joint is provided with the projection that the inboard wall groove with rotary axle box matches and snaps in to groove, connection rotating shaft and linking with rotating shaft simultaneously, the other end of joint is flexibly connected the one end in joint by pin, the other end in joint is flexibly connected one end of connecting rod by pin, the other end of connecting rod is flexibly connected the The Cloud Terrace being fixed on casing by pin.
Technique effect of the present invention is, when door and horizontal plane be not while being vertical, can realize door folding on intended trajectory, when realizing folding effect, without more folding space, and makes whole casing more attractive in appearance under the different conditions of folding with door.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation under door closure state of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation under door open mode of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the lateral view of door closure state lower box of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the elevation of door open mode lower box of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of door closure state Shaft cover of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of door open mode Shaft cover of the present invention.
Wherein 10 for hinge means, 20 for door, 30 for casing, 1 be that the first axle, 2 is that the second axle, 3 is that the 3rd axle, 11 is for rotary axle box, 12 is for rotating shaft, 13 is for joint, 14 is for joint, 15 is for connecting rod, 16 is for The Cloud Terrace, 17 is for L shaped connector.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the present embodiment comprises casing, hinge means and door, described casing is connected by hinge means with door, the contact surface of casing and door and vertical plane are at an angle, described hinge means comprises rotary axle box, rotating shaft, L shaped connector, joint, joint, connecting rod and The Cloud Terrace, one end of described rotary axle box is provided with swing arm, the top of swing arm is provided with through hole, rotary axle box rotates as axle center to hang on casing and can take steady pin through through hole by a steady pin, on the sidewall of rotary axle box, have spiral goove, on the inwall of the rotary axle box other end, have the inboard wall groove for anchor tip, described rotating shaft is placed in rotary axle box, rotating shaft is provided with the projection of mating with the spiral goove of rotary axle box and is embedded in spiral goove, connection door is carried out by L shaped connector respectively in the two ends of rotating shaft, described joint is gimbal structure, one end of joint is provided with the projection that the inboard wall groove with rotary axle box matches and snaps in to groove, connection rotating shaft and linking with rotating shaft simultaneously, the other end of joint connects the one end in the joint of cylindricality by pin, the other end in joint is by one end of the connecting rod of pin universal-joint structure, the other end of connecting rod is fastened on the The Cloud Terrace on casing.In the present embodiment, smooth for the attractive in appearance and tank surface of integral body, on casing, have for holding the groove of hinge means, hinge means is wholy set in groove, and if the consideration of saving the aspects such as cost also can not outputed groove on casing.
The following describes that this device is opened and closed flow process, the direction comprising in the following stated mode all coordinate be reference, in direction, be wherein z direction of principal axis, down for before the opposite direction of z axle, direction for after y direction of principal axis, direction for the opposite direction of y axle, direction is right is that x direction of principal axis, a direction left side are the opposite direction of x axle.State one is closure state, and state two is opening.The face that casing is gone up is most defined as A plane.
The workflow of this device is: state one is closure state, and axial of door 20Y and XZ face are at an angle.Door 20 is opened along the second axle clockwise direction, and rotating shaft 12 is connected with door 20, thereby rotating shaft 12 is also rotated along the second axle clockwise direction.Guide frame in rotating shaft 12 is connected with the guide frame of rotary axle box 11, thereby rotating shaft 12 moves downward along the second axle axis direction when rotating.The drive mechanism of rotating shaft 12 is connected with the drive mechanism of joint 13, and rotating shaft 12 is when rotating along the second axle, and joint 13 also rotates along the second axle, synchronizes with rotating shaft 12.Joint 13 is arranged in rotary axle box 11, and being rotated axle sleeve 11 restrictions can only rotate along the second axle.Joint 13, joint 14 and connecting rod 15 are gimbal structure.Connecting rod 15 is connected by pin with The Cloud Terrace 16, and connecting rod 15 can rotate along pin axis.The Cloud Terrace 16 is arranged on casing 30, can rotate along the 3rd axle.When rotating shaft 12 drives joints 13 to rotate, joint 14, connecting rod 15, The Cloud Terrace 16 produce interlock, are projected in result in xy plane and are joint 13 to the motion of y direction of principal axis, joint 13 when clockwise rotating away from the 3rd axle.The result being projected in yz plane is that joint 13 rotates counterclockwise along the first axle.When the second axle while being parallel with San axial projection in yz plane, complete opening procedure, from state one, be converted to state two.Guide frame in rotating shaft 12 simultaneously and the guide frame of rotary axle box 11 move to dead point.The door of state two is no more than A plane.
Door 20 is counterclockwise closed along the second axle, and rotating shaft 12 is connected with door 20, thereby rotating shaft 12 is also counterclockwise rotated along the second axle.Rotating shaft 12 moves upward along the second axle axis direction when rotating.The drive mechanism of rotating shaft 12 is connected with the drive mechanism of joint 13, and rotating shaft 12 is when rotating along the second axle, and joint 13 also rotates along the second axle, synchronizes with rotating shaft 12.Joint 13 is arranged in rotary axle box 11, and being rotated axle sleeve 11 restrictions can only rotate along the second axle.When rotating shaft 12 drives joints 13 to rotate, joint 14, connecting rod 15, The Cloud Terrace 16 produce interlock, are projected in result in xy plane and are joint 13 to the opposite direction motion of y axle, joint 13 when rotating counterclockwise near the 3rd axle.The result being projected in yz plane is that joint 13 clockwise rotates along the first axle.When the second axle and San axial projection are when in a certain angle in yz plane, complete closing process, from state two, be converted to state one.Guide frame in rotating shaft 12 simultaneously and the guide frame of rotary axle box 11 move to dead point.
The present embodiment is being greater than 0 ° and be less than the situation of 90 ° and give an example with the angle of casing and contact surface and the vertical plane of door, and in actual use, adopt apparatus of the present invention, can make casing and the contact surface of door and the angle of vertical plane be greater than 0 ° and be less than 90 ° or be greater than-90 ° and be less than steadily unlatching between 0 °.