CN103253245A - Emergency braking system for carrying passenger car and carrying truck - Google Patents
Emergency braking system for carrying passenger car and carrying truck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103253245A CN103253245A CN2013102004036A CN201310200403A CN103253245A CN 103253245 A CN103253245 A CN 103253245A CN 2013102004036 A CN2013102004036 A CN 2013102004036A CN 201310200403 A CN201310200403 A CN 201310200403A CN 103253245 A CN103253245 A CN 103253245A
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- braking
- stopper tab
- vehicle
- lorry
- carrying
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Abstract
The invention discloses an emergency braking system for a carrying passenger car and a carrying truck. The emergency braking system comprises a braking assembly and a control assembly which is used for controlling the braking assembly to carry out emergency braking on a vehicle. The braking assembly comprises a braking blocking block which is arranged at least corresponding to a back wheel of the vehicle, and the braking blocking block is positioned in the front of the upper portion of the back wheel of the vehicle and can be controlled by the control assembly to fall to the ground. The braking assembly further comprises a braking belt and a positioning piece, wherein the braking belt is used for being rolled on the bottom of the back wheel of the vehicle after the braking blocking block falls, the positioning piece is used for positioning the braking blocking block after the braking block falls to the ground, and the braking belt is connected to the back side of the braking blocking brake. According to the emergency braking system for the carrying passenger car and the carrying truck, after the braking blocking block and the braking belt are released, the back wheel is rolled on the braking belt and is isolated from the ground, the braking distance can be effectively shortened by utilizing the large friction area and friction force produced between the braking blocking block and the ground, effective emergency braking is carried out on the vehicle, traffic accidents are avoided, and safety of personnel life and property in the vehicle is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle safety insurance brake system, relate in particular to a kind of carrying visitor, lorry secondary braking sytem.
Background technology
Along with the development of logistic industry and improving constantly of people's living standard, the carrying visitor, lorry more and more enters in the middle of people's the life, when utilizing these vehicle to carry out goods delivery and bringing traffic convenience to people, also brought more traffic accident, threatening people's the security of the lives and property greatly, and in the traffic accident case, the mechanical accident proportion is bigger, mechanical accident mainly shows the brake system fault, motor vehicle braking system of the prior art generally adopts air pressure or oil hydraulic system control brake facing to come limiting wheel to rotate and then reach the purpose of braking brake disc or brake drum locking, for from weight and the bigger carrying visitor of load carrying ability, lorry, its stopping distance and braking force are often bigger, frictional loss is also bigger between brake facing and brake disc or the brake drum, and be difficult for discovering, then can influence braking quality even malfunctioning when may wear to a certain degree, in addition it is malfunctioning that the leakage of oil circuit and gas circuit also causes motor vehicle braking system, inevitably traffic accident will take place, cause damage for the inside and outside personnel's of car lives and properties, when especially travelling on sloping road, lose more heavy.
Therefore, for addressing the above problem, need a kind of carrying visitor, lorry secondary braking sytem, under the situation of former brake system failure, vehicle is carried out the actv. braking, the generation that avoids traffic accident, the safety of the inside and outside personnel's lives and properties of service truck.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of carrying visitor, the lorry secondary braking sytem, be provided with liftable stopper tab and the brake collar that is connected in stopper tab at vehicle frame, by discharging stopper tab and brake collar wheel and road surface are isolated, simultaneously stopper tab the vehicle inertia impetus and and the road surface between press in the road surface and with vehicle under the traction action of brake collar of cliding friction and slide synchronously, utilize the big frictional area and the friction force that produce between stopper tab and the road surface can effectively shorten stopping distance, vehicle is carried out the actv. emergency braking, the generation that avoids traffic accident, the safety of the inside and outside personnel's lives and properties of service truck.
Carrying visitor of the present invention, lorry secondary braking sytem comprise brake assemblies and are used for the control brake assemblies carries out emergency braking to vehicle control assembly; Described brake assemblies comprises the stopper tab that corresponding at least vehicle rear wheel arranges, and stopper tab is positioned on the vehicle rear wheel the place ahead and can falls to the road surface by control assembly control by control assembly; Described brake assemblies also comprises the locations roll in the brake collar of vehicle rear wheel bottom and stopper tab to be positioned when being used for stopper tab and falling to the road surface for falling behind under the stopper tab; Described brake collar is connected in the stopper tab rear end.
Further, described stopper tab bottom surface is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed anti-skidding projectioies;
Further, described stopper tab bottom surface is positioned at each anti-skidding protruding gap location and is provided with slipmat;
Further, described anti-skidding projection does not protrude from the slipmat bottom surface;
Further, described anti-skidding projection is the sharp structure of awl;
Further, described slipmat is that steel wire is strengthened rubber plate;
Further, the height of described stopper tab is not less than that vehicle rear wheel radius, length are not less than himself height, width is not less than the vehicle rear wheel width; Described stopper tab rear side is provided with bump rubber, and stopper tab is tube-in-tube structure, and bump rubber is embedded in the stopper tab with it bearing fit and slides spacing; Also be provided with in the described stopper tab along bump rubber direction of slip bullet and peak at elastic component between stopper tab and the bump rubber;
Further, described brake collar is the combination that chain, link network, steel wire reinforcement rubber plate or steel wire are strengthened rubber plate and chain or link network;
Further, described brake collar vertically is slidingly connected to both sides, stopper tab rear end by lasso trick; Described brake assemblies also comprises when being positioned the place ahead on the vehicle rear wheel at stopper tab brake collar is sliding and be positioned bump rubber and fall behind under stopper tab simultaneously and remove the locating dowel pin that brake collar is positioned with respect to bump rubber; Described locating dowel pin is rotationally connected with vehicle frame, and corresponding locating dowel pin is provided with positioning jack on brake collar and the bump rubber;
Further, described control assembly comprises and is positioned at the lock that vehicle frame is fixed in the place ahead on the vehicle rear wheel; Described lock comprises lock body and is slidingly connected to lock body and the pin rod of elasticity locking; Described control assembly also comprises the drag-line that is connected in pin rod and is used for the master cock that the pulling drag-line is opened lock that it is indoor that described master cock is located at vehicular drive.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: carrying visitor of the present invention, the lorry secondary braking sytem, be provided with liftable stopper tab and the brake collar that is connected in stopper tab at vehicle frame, after discharging stopper tab and brake collar, wheel rolls on brake collar isolates with the road surface, the big friction force of generation also is converted into this friction force the pulling force to stopper tab between brake collar and wheel and the road surface, stopper tab is pressed in the road surface and with vehicle under the traction action of vehicle inertia impetus and brake collar to be slided synchronously, utilize the big frictional area and the friction force that produce between stopper tab and the road surface can effectively shorten stopping distance, vehicle is carried out the actv. emergency braking, the generation that avoids traffic accident, the safety of the inside and outside personnel's lives and properties of service truck.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is emergency braking.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention, structural representation when Fig. 2 is emergency braking, and as shown in the figure: the carrying visitor of present embodiment, lorry secondary braking sytem comprise brake assemblies and are used for the control brake assemblies carries out emergency braking to vehicle control assembly; Described brake assemblies comprises the stopper tab 1 that corresponding at least vehicle rear wheel 2 arranges, and stopper tab 1 is positioned on the vehicle rear wheel 2 the place ahead and can falls to the road surface by control assembly control by control assembly; Described brake assemblies also comprises the locations 4 that rolls in the brake collar 3 of vehicle rear wheel 2 bottoms and stopper tab 1 is positioned when being used for stopper tab 1 and falling to the road surface for 1 time backwardness of stopper tab; Described brake collar 3 is connected in stopper tab 1 rear end; Stopper tab 1 can be positioned the place ahead on the vehicle rear wheel 2 by the control assembly suspention, make stopper tab 1 under the self gravitation effect, drop to the road surface by controlling control assembly, braking procedure is steadily reliable, stopper tab 1 presses in the road surface and with vehicle under the combined action of brake collar 3 and locations 4 and slides, stopper tab 1 contacts with the road surface by big floor space, the friction drag that produces is big, and deceleration and stopping performance is good; Locations 4 is set to be used for guaranteeing positioning with respect to vehicle after stopper tab 1 falls to ground, stopper tab 1 and vehicle are slided synchronously, produce force of sliding friction vehicle is carried out emergency braking, locations 4 can be the drag-line that is connected in stopper tab 1 and vehicle frame 11, also can be to be connected in corresponding vehicle on the same group between two stopper tabs 1 arranging of trailing wheel 2 and be across the drag-line of vehicle frame 11 tops; Also can be connected in one by rigid pipe between corresponding vehicle two stopper tabs 1 that trailing wheel 2 arranges on the same group, improve the stability of suspention location.
In the present embodiment, described stopper tab 1 bottom surface is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed anti-skidding protruding 5 because anti-skidding protruding 5 and the road surface between pressure bigger, can be pressed in the road surface, can improve the friction braking effect between stopper tab 1 and road surface.
In the present embodiment, described stopper tab 1 bottom surface is positioned at each anti-skidding protruding 5 gap location and is provided with slipmat 6, and slipmat 6 can adopt high coefficient of friction material to make, to increase the friction force between stopper tab 1 and the road surface; Anti-skidding protruding 5 can protrude or not protrude from slipmat 6 bottom surfaces, protrude and directly contact road surfaces by anti-skidding protruding 5 after slipmat 6 bottom surfaces can make stopper tab 1 fall within the road surface, friction braking is effective, in the certain pressure scope, only do not contact with the road surface by slipmat 6 after slipmat 6 bottom surfaces can make stopper tab 1 fall within the road surface and do not protrude from, avoid damaging the road surface.
In the present embodiment, described anti-skidding protruding 5 do not protrude from slipmat 6 bottom surfaces, when the speed of a motor vehicle and load carrying ability within the specific limits the time, open emergency brake system stopper tab 1 is only contacted with the road surface by slipmat 6, do not damage the road surface.
In the present embodiment, described anti-skidding protruding 5 for the sharp structure of awl, is beneficial to anti-skidding protruding 5 and is pressed into the road surface, can improve the friction braking effect.
In the present embodiment, described slipmat 6 is strengthened rubber plate for steel wire, and in-use performance is good, low cost of manufacture.
In the present embodiment, the height of described stopper tab 1 is not less than that vehicle rear wheel 2 radiuses, length are not less than himself height, width is not less than vehicle rear wheel 2 width; Described stopper tab 1 rear side is provided with bump rubber 12, and stopper tab 1 is tube-in-tube structure, and bump rubber 12 is embedded in the stopper tab 1 with it bearing fit and slides spacing; Also be provided with in the described stopper tab 1 along bump rubber 12 direction of slip bullets and peak at elastic component 13 between stopper tab 1 and the bump rubber 12; Reasonable in design, stopper tab 1 can be made rectangular structure, not only can and the road surface between produce enough big wipe contact area, also can avoid stopper tab 1 under wheel impetus and brake collar 3 traction action, to topple over, guarantee to produce between stopper tab 1 and the road surface enough friction force and carry out emergency braking; Elastic component 13 can be spring, for deadweight and the inertia thereof that adapts to vehicle can arrange a plurality of springs, guarantees buffering effect.
Described stopper tab 1 is cube, and it highly is not less than, and vehicle rear wheel 2 radiuses, length are not less than himself height, width is not less than vehicle rear wheel 2 width;
In the present embodiment, described brake collar 3 is the combination that chain, link network, steel wire reinforcement rubber plate or steel wire are strengthened rubber plate and chain or link network, the combination that steel wire is strengthened rubber plate and chain or link network refers to chain or link network and steel wire reinforcement rubber plate are fixed as one, can adopt make, fixed sturcture such as riveted joint, not only can produce bigger wipe contact area, and having advantages of higher tensile strength, in-use performance is good.
In the present embodiment, described brake collar 3 vertically is slidingly connected to both sides, stopper tab 1 rear end by lasso trick 7; Described brake assemblies also comprises when being positioned the place ahead on the vehicle rear wheel 2 at stopper tab 1 brake collar 3 is sliding and be positioned bump rubber 12 and fall behind for 1 time at stopper tab simultaneously and remove the locating dowel pin 8 that brake collar 3 is positioned with respect to bump rubber 12; Described locating dowel pin 8 is rotationally connected with vehicle frame 11, corresponding locating dowel pin 8 is provided with positioning jack on brake collar 3 and the bump rubber 12, simple in structure, easy to make, use reliable, can break away from locating dowel pin 8 voluntarily when stopper tab 1, bump rubber 12 and brake collar 3 fall, and then make brake collar 3 landings and roll in the wheel bottom; Lasso trick 7 forms by rope ends being fixed in brake collar 3, both sides, lock set 7 corresponding stopper tab 1 rear end arrange two altogether, because rope has flexible, therefore brake collar 3 vertically not only can be slidingly connected to stopper tab 1, also can after stopper tab 1 suspention is got up, the brake collar 3 sliding brake collars 3 that make be fitted with stopper tab 1 under the self gravitation effect, can adapt to the narrow and small installing space in the place ahead on the vehicle rear wheel 2.
In the present embodiment, described control assembly comprises and is positioned at the lock that vehicle frame 11 is fixed in the place ahead on the vehicle rear wheel 2; Described lock comprises lock body 9 and is slidingly connected to lock body 9 and the pin rod 10 of elasticity locking; Described control assembly also comprises the drag-line that is connected in pin rod 10 and is used for the master cock (not shown) that the pulling drag-line is opened lock, it is indoor that described master cock is located at vehicular drive, master cock can be to utilize lever principle drag-line to be carried out the Tiebar structure of pull, spur pin rod 10 lock is opened by controlling master cock pull drag-line, and then discharge stopper tab 1 and brake collar 3 makes it free fall under the gravity effect, simple in structure, easy to operate.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a carrying visitor, lorry secondary braking sytem is characterized in that: comprise brake assemblies and be used for the control brake assemblies carries out emergency braking to vehicle control assembly; Described brake assemblies comprises the stopper tab that corresponding at least vehicle rear wheel arranges, and stopper tab is positioned on the vehicle rear wheel the place ahead and can falls to the road surface by control assembly control by control assembly; Described brake assemblies also comprises the locations roll in the brake collar of vehicle rear wheel bottom and stopper tab to be positioned when being used for stopper tab and falling to the road surface for falling behind under the stopper tab; Described brake collar is connected in the stopper tab rear end.
2. carrying visitor according to claim 1, lorry secondary braking sytem, it is characterized in that: described stopper tab bottom surface is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed anti-skidding projectioies.
3. carrying visitor according to claim 2, lorry secondary braking sytem, it is characterized in that: described stopper tab bottom surface is positioned at each anti-skidding protruding gap location and is provided with slipmat.
4. carrying visitor according to claim 3, lorry secondary braking sytem, it is characterized in that: described anti-skidding projection does not protrude from the slipmat bottom surface.
5. carrying visitor according to claim 4, lorry secondary braking sytem is characterized in that: described anti-skidding projection is the sharp structure of awl.
6. carrying visitor according to claim 5, lorry secondary braking sytem is characterized in that: described slipmat is that steel wire is strengthened rubber plate.
7. carrying visitor according to claim 6, lorry secondary braking sytem is characterized in that: the height of described stopper tab is not less than that vehicle rear wheel radius, length are not less than himself height, width is not less than the vehicle rear wheel width; Described stopper tab rear side is provided with bump rubber, and stopper tab is tube-in-tube structure, and bump rubber is embedded in the stopper tab with it bearing fit and slides spacing; Also be provided with in the described stopper tab along bump rubber direction of slip bullet and peak at elastic component between stopper tab and the bump rubber.
8. carrying visitor according to claim 7, lorry secondary braking sytem is characterized in that: described brake collar is that chain, link network, steel wire are strengthened the combination that rubber plate or steel wire are strengthened rubber plate and chain or link network.
9. carrying visitor according to claim 8, lorry secondary braking sytem, it is characterized in that: described brake collar vertically is slidingly connected to both sides, stopper tab rear end by lasso trick; Described brake assemblies also comprises when being positioned the place ahead on the vehicle rear wheel at stopper tab brake collar is sliding and be positioned bump rubber and fall behind under stopper tab simultaneously and remove the locating dowel pin that brake collar is positioned with respect to bump rubber; Described locating dowel pin is rotationally connected with vehicle frame, and corresponding locating dowel pin is provided with positioning jack on brake collar and the bump rubber.
10. carrying visitor according to claim 9, lorry secondary braking sytem is characterized in that: described control assembly comprises and is positioned at the lock that vehicle frame is fixed in the place ahead on the vehicle rear wheel; Described lock comprises lock body and is slidingly connected to lock body and the pin rod of elasticity locking; Described control assembly also comprises the drag-line that is connected in pin rod and is used for the master cock that the pulling drag-line is opened lock that it is indoor that described master cock is located at vehicular drive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310200403.6A CN103253245B (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Carrying visitor, lorry emergency brake system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310200403.6A CN103253245B (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Carrying visitor, lorry emergency brake system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103253245A true CN103253245A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN103253245B CN103253245B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310200403.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103253245B (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Carrying visitor, lorry emergency brake system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103253245B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105946819A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-09-21 | 陶旭 | Pulling type auxiliary brake device and vehicle adopting same |
| CN107054317A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-08-18 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Emergency braking apparatus and automobile |
| CN114212059A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-22 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | Brake device and vehicle |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI614165B (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-02-11 | Bao Shui Sheng | Locking structure that automatically locks the wheel |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3042150A (en) * | 1960-01-26 | 1962-07-03 | Lukawsky Michael | Emergency brake and anti-skid device |
| CN2542525Y (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-04-02 | 李志刚 | Emergency brake device of vehicle |
| CN201665208U (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-12-08 | 徐海友 | Auxiliary brake device |
| CN202574173U (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-12-05 | 李光禄 | Brake device for emergency hedging undercarriage |
| CN203228766U (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-10-09 | 周友明 | Emergency brake system of transportation carriage and truck |
-
2013
- 2013-05-27 CN CN201310200403.6A patent/CN103253245B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3042150A (en) * | 1960-01-26 | 1962-07-03 | Lukawsky Michael | Emergency brake and anti-skid device |
| CN2542525Y (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-04-02 | 李志刚 | Emergency brake device of vehicle |
| CN201665208U (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-12-08 | 徐海友 | Auxiliary brake device |
| CN202574173U (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-12-05 | 李光禄 | Brake device for emergency hedging undercarriage |
| CN203228766U (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-10-09 | 周友明 | Emergency brake system of transportation carriage and truck |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105946819A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-09-21 | 陶旭 | Pulling type auxiliary brake device and vehicle adopting same |
| CN105946819B (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2018-08-21 | 陶旭 | Pulling formula complemental brake system and apply its automobile |
| CN107054317A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-08-18 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Emergency braking apparatus and automobile |
| CN107054317B (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2019-12-10 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Emergency braking device and automobile |
| CN114212059A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-22 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | Brake device and vehicle |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103253245B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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Granted publication date: 20160615 Termination date: 20170527 |