CN103173373B - Pediococcus acidilactici with high bacteriostatic activity and application thereof - Google Patents

Pediococcus acidilactici with high bacteriostatic activity and application thereof Download PDF

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CN103173373B
CN103173373B CN201210240226.XA CN201210240226A CN103173373B CN 103173373 B CN103173373 B CN 103173373B CN 201210240226 A CN201210240226 A CN 201210240226A CN 103173373 B CN103173373 B CN 103173373B
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pediococcus acidilactici
bacteriostatic activity
bacteria
gram
vscc
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CN103173373A (en
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姚宏明
刘玉荣
董建辉
催栩
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Shenyang Weijia Biotechnology Co ltd
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Beijing Weijia Shengbang Biotechnology Co ltd
Beijing Vica Biotech Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a Pediococcus acidilactici vscc-1 CGMCC No.6055 with broad-spectrum high antibacterial activity and a powdery microecological preparation prepared by utilizing the Pediococcus acidilactici through high-density liquid submerged fermentation, centrifugal enrichment and vacuum freeze drying. The lactobacillus has wide antibacterial spectrum, and has good antibacterial effect on gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria; has high antibacterial activity. The microbial ecological agent prepared by the bacteria has simple process, short production period and low cost, and the viable bacteria contained in each gram of dry powder is about trillion cfu.

Description

The pediococcus acidilactici of one plant height bacteriostatic activity and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pediococcus acidilactici, particularly relate to pediococcus acidilactici and the application of a plant height bacteriostatic activity.
Background introduction
Abuse of antibiotics in current feed and livestock and poultry cultivation, chemical synthetic drug, hormone cause series of problems and consequence, comprise: animal products drug residue is serious, directly be detrimental to health, even produce " three cause ", and the animal products quality of China is declined, lack the market competitiveness and trust; Bacterial drug resistance strengthens, Resistant strain increases, and result medication is invalid, threatens human security etc.World Health Organization expert thinks, the various resistance germs that livestock and poultry produce, and can pass to people by food, and produces the disease being difficult to cure, and harm humans is healthy.Meanwhile, the microbiotic that medicine, the Maduramicin etc. such as duomycin easily remain and toxicity is larger and a large amount of uses of synthesising bacteria anti-reflecting medicine, cause drug residue to increase, Resistant strain spreads, and animal flora imbalance, the immunizing power of animal is suppressed, secondary superinfection.And pediococcus acidilactici, produce acid, regulate gastrointestinal bacterial flora, maintain intestinal microecology balance.Have antagonistic action to pathogenic micro-organism in animal body, contestable ground suppresses pathogenic micro-organism, strengthens the immunologic function of animal body, produces useful meta-bolites, activates the activity of aspartic protease, participates in the metabolism of body, prevents objectionable impurities from producing.
In view of the problems existed in above-mentioned feed and livestock and poultry cultivation and prolongable space, China starts " feed safety engineering " and have disabled a collection of toxicity and residual larger medicine.Accelerating exploitation and the production of novel fodder additive, is particularly the production of the fodder additives of substitute antibiotics.Therefore, probiotics becomes the novel focus of industrialized development as a green fodder additives, is one of main products of substitute antibiotics.
As autochthonous flora in digestive tube, milk-acid bacteria has regulating intestinal canal colony balance, suppresses the effects such as harmful bacteria growth, strengthening immunity.Probiotics adopts milk-acid bacteria or milk-acid bacteria in the composite form of other probiotic bacteriums mostly on the market, in raising livestock and poultry food consumption, prevents there is remarkable effect in diarrhoea etc.But milk-acid bacteria also exists following defects as probiotics product: the viable count of dry powder of lactic acid bacteria is relatively low, and the viable bacteria survival time is short, the while of has a broad antifungal spectrum, the bacterial classification of good antimicrobial effect is few, and production cost is relatively high.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide pediococcus acidilactici (Pediococcus acidilactici) the vscc-1CGMCC No.6055 of a strain wide spectrum high bacteriostatic activity.
The pediococcus acidilactici obtaining a strain wide spectrum high bacteriostatic activity is separated from cow's milk, pediococcus acidilactici (Pediococcus acidilactici) vscc-1 is accredited as through 16S rDNA, and in Song China Microbial Culture Preservation Commission common micro-organisms center preservation April 26 in 2012, be numbered CGMCC No.6055, preservation address: Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City institute of microbiology of Chinese Academy of Sciences postcode: 100101 phones: 86-10-64807596.
1, the pediococcus acidilactici of a plant height bacteriostatic activity and application, is characterized in that: this bacterium is pediococcus acidilactici (Pediococcus acidilactici) vscc-1CGMCC No.6055, has stronger bacteriostatic activity.
2, the pediococcus acidilactici of a plant height bacteriostatic activity according to claim 1 and application, is characterized in that described scope of restraining fungi activity refers to all have bacteriostatic action to intestinal bacteria, Salmonellas, micrococcus luteus, streptococcus aureus.
The bacteriostatic activity of the pediococcus acidilactici of 3, a described plant height bacteriostatic activity refers to that the antibacterial circle diameter of indicator reaches 20mm-30mm.
4, containing a probiotics for the pediococcus acidilactici of high bacteriostatic activity, it is characterized in that described probiotics is take pediococcus acidilactici as main raw material, and its concrete production technique is as follows:
1) bacterial classification is selected: bacterial classification used is pediococcus acidilactici (Pediococcus acidilactici) vscc-1 CGMCCNo.6055;
2) slant culture: pediococcus acidilactici (Pediococcus acidilactici) the vscc-1CGMCC No.6055 of-80 DEG C of glycerine pipes preservation is inoculated in solid slant culture base, cultivates 24h for 30 DEG C;
3) seed culture: by the strain inoculation of slant culture in liquid nutrient medium, 30 DEG C of quiescent culture 8h;
4) fermentor cultivation: primary seed solution is inoculated in fermentor cultivation liquid by 1% inoculum size, 30 DEG C, 150-250rpm ferments 10-20h;
Above-mentioned medium component is: sucrose 2-8g/L, Pepsin peptone 10-18g/L, yeast extract paste 2-10g/L, potassium primary phosphate 3-14g/L, sodium-chlor 1-10g/L, bitter salt 0.1-1.5g/L, and pH is adjusted to 7.0-7.35; Slant medium separately adds 1.5% agar powder.
5) thalline enrichment: fermented liquid is passed in tubular-bowl centrifuge, 16000-21000rpm collected by centrifugation thalline.
6) lyophilize: after being mixed with isopyknic 10%D-Sorbitol Solution USP by the bacterium mud after centrifugal, be placed in freeze-drying in freeze drier.
7) aftertreatment of freeze-dried vaccine powder: take glucose as carrier, mix with freeze-dried vaccine powder, makes mixed probiotics viable count reach 0.8 trillion cfu/g.
5, a kind of pediococcus acidilactici containing high bacteriostatic activity is as follows as the consumption in fodder additives at probiotics:
For normally planting fowl, addition be feed heavy 0.2%;
For diarrhoea kind of a fowl, addition be feed heavy 0.1%;
For normal piglets, addition be feed heavy 0.2%;
For diarrhoea piglet, addition be feed heavy 0.4%.
The present invention has the following advantages: described bacterial classification has a broad antifungal spectrum, bacteriostatic activity are high; Described probiotics viable count is the highest in commercially available at present Strains of lactobacillus; Production technique is simple, and the cycle is short, and production cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be pediococcus acidilactici (Pediococcus acidilactici) vscc-1CGMCC No.6055 to the fungistatic effect of micrococcus luteus, be two identical experiment dosage groups in its figure; Test dose group is the supernatant liquor of the nutrient solution of pediococcus acidilactici (Pediococcus acidilactici) vscc-1CGMCC No.6055.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: the high bacteriostatic activity of pediococcus acidilactici (Pediococcus acidilactici) vscc-1CGMCC No.6055
1. the preparation of nutrient solution supernatant
The pediococcus acidilactici of slant culture is inoculated in liquid nutrient medium, 30 DEG C of quiescent culture 16h, gets the centrifugal 1min of 1mL bacterium liquid 12000rpm, get supernatant liquor.
2. bacteriostatic activity detects dull and stereotyped preparation
The LB nutrient agar dissolved completely by 15mL is poured in culture dish, after it solidifies, vertically put Oxford cup; Separately get a LB nutrient agar dissolved completely, be cooled to add when 55 DEG C indicator mixing until it, get the substratum that 10mL is mixed with indicator and pour in the culture dish being placed with Oxford cup, after solidifying completely, extract Oxford cup, make detect dull and stereotyped.
3. the mensuration of bacteriostatic activity
Getting 200 μ L nutrient solution supernatants adds in the hole detecting flat board, puts into 37 DEG C of incubators and cultivates 20h, measure inhibition zone size 20mm-30mm after 4 DEG C of placement 24h.
Embodiment two: high viable count probiotics preparation technology
1) bacterial classification is selected: bacterial classification used is pediococcus acidilactici (Pediococcus acidilactici) vscc-1CGMCCNo.6055.
2) slant culture: pediococcus acidilactici (Pediococcus acidilactici) the vscc-1CGMCC No.6055 of-80 DEG C of glycerine pipes preservation is inoculated in solid slant culture base, cultivates 24-30h for 30 DEG C.
3) seed culture: by the strain inoculation of slant culture in liquid nutrient medium, 30 DEG C of quiescent culture 8h.
4) fermentor cultivation: be inoculated in fermentor cultivation liquid by 1% inoculum size by seed liquor, 30 DEG C, 100rpm ferments 20h.Above-mentioned medium component is (g/L): sucrose 4, Pepsin peptone 12, yeast extract paste 4, potassium primary phosphate 5, sodium-chlor 2, and bitter salt 0.2, pH is adjusted to 7.0; Slant medium separately adds 1.5% agar powder
5) thalline enrichment: fermented liquid is passed in tubular-bowl centrifuge, 20000rpm collected by centrifugation thalline.
6) lyophilize: after being mixed with isopyknic 10%D-Sorbitol Solution USP by the bacterium mud after centrifugal, be placed in freeze-drying in freeze drier.
7) aftertreatment of freeze-dried vaccine powder: take glucose as carrier, mix with freeze-dried vaccine powder, makes mixed probiotics viable count reach 1,000,000,000,000 cfu/g.

Claims (1)

1. the pediococcus acidilactici of a plant height bacteriostatic activity, is characterized in that: this bacterium be pediococcus acidilactici ( pediococcus acidilactici) vscc-1 CGMCC No.6055, there is stronger bacteriostatic activity.
CN201210240226.XA 2012-07-12 2012-07-12 Pediococcus acidilactici with high bacteriostatic activity and application thereof Active CN103173373B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103614325B (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-07-08 江南大学 Pediococcus pentosaceus and application thereof
CN103627637A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-12 天津大学 Preparation method for pediococcus acidilactici strain freeze-drying preparation
LT6270B (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-05-10 Uab "Baltijos Biotechnologijos" Probiotic fermented feed additives
CN106721260A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 江西正邦科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation and its application of anti diar rhea type piglet specific complex probiotics

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101050437A (en) * 2007-03-21 2007-10-10 华东理工大学 Method for producing bacterial strain of Pediococcus acidilactici, and bacterin of Pediococcus acidilactici

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101050437A (en) * 2007-03-21 2007-10-10 华东理工大学 Method for producing bacterial strain of Pediococcus acidilactici, and bacterin of Pediococcus acidilactici

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
乳酸片球菌细菌素的活性及特性的研究;韩雪 等;《食品研究与开发》;20061231;第27卷(第4期);第20页第2节 *
从酸白菜中分离出一株产细菌素的乳酸片球菌;周志江 等;《食品科学》;20061231;第27卷(第4期);89-92 *

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