CN103005173A - High-efficiency formulated feed used for juvenile sea cucumber - Google Patents
High-efficiency formulated feed used for juvenile sea cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN103005173A CN103005173A CN2011102843446A CN201110284344A CN103005173A CN 103005173 A CN103005173 A CN 103005173A CN 2011102843446 A CN2011102843446 A CN 2011102843446A CN 201110284344 A CN201110284344 A CN 201110284344A CN 103005173 A CN103005173 A CN 103005173A
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- sea cucumber
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- sargassum
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- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000593522 Sargassum thunbergii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
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- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 claims description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydrogen sulfate;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
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Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-efficiency formulated feed used for juvenile sea cucumber. The feed is composed of soybean meal, artemia, fish meal, squid meal, sargassum thunbergii, gulfweed, pinnatifid undaria, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, probiotics, mussel flesh, spiral algae, chloride choline, shell powder, and a sea cucumber premix. The raw materials are well mixed according to a certain ratio; and the mixture is crushed and packaged, such that the high-efficiency formulated feed used for juvenile sea cucumber is prepared. The feed has the advantages of comprehensive nutrients and balanced component formulation. With the feed, juvenile sea cucumber balanced digestion and absorption, and growth and transformation can be promoted. A feed conversion rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aquaculture feed field, particularly a kind of young ginseng efficient compound feed.
Background technology
Sea cucumber is the traditional precious marine product of China, and delicious flavour is nutritious, is that the sea is precious top grade in the banquet.Sea cucumber has the curative effect of enriching yin, strong kidney, therefore be nutraceutical be again rare marine drug, market prospects are very wide.China manually supports the ginseng industry and starts from the mid-1970s in last century, and through the development of three more than ten years, supporting ginseng in areas such as Liaoning, Shandong had become one of coastal local pillar industry already.Making a general survey of the foster present situation of joining of present China, be that development is rapid, achievement is gratifying, but we sees that also also there are the aspect problems such as water quality, bait, density, management, disease in breeding process with will be clear that, is restricting lasting, stable, the healthy development already of foster ginseng.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention has the technical deficiency of bait in the holothruian cultures process now in order to remedy exactly, and a kind of young ginseng efficient compound feed is provided.This feed is for stichopus japonicus nursery stage characteristics, add artemia powder and spirulina, and take sargassum thunbergii as main algae powder raw material, can improve palatability, strengthen immunity, the simultaneously interpolation of aquatic livestock albumen powder makes nutrition more comprehensively, the various nutritional labelings more balance of arranging in pairs or groups, the equilibrium that is conducive to sea cucumber is digested and assimilated, and growth transforms, and feed conversion rate is high.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme taked of the present invention is:
A kind of young ginseng general-purpose highly effective mixed feed, by dregs of beans, the halogen worm, fish meal, cuttlefish powder, sargassum thunbergii, sargassum, opotism, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, probiotic, mussel, spirulina, Choline Chloride, oyster shell whiting, sea cucumber premix forms, each weight ratio of constituents is: dregs of beans 13-17, halogen worm 4-5, fish meal 5-6, cuttlefish powder 1-2, sargassum thunbergii 46-49, sargassum 2-10, opotism 4-5, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3-4, probiotic 1-2, mussel 1-2, spirulina 4-7, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.2, oyster shell whiting 5-8, sea cucumber premix 1-2.
Fish meal of the present invention is to be made through carrying fat, oven dry, pulverizing by Hai Bu Anchovies fish, and granularity is 20 orders.
Cuttlefish powder of the present invention is squid visceral meal, and sea cucumber is had fine food calling effect.
Dregs of beans of the present invention is the swelling soya dreg behind the vegetable oil mill extraction soya-bean oil.
Opotism of the present invention, bubble dish, sargassum thunbergii, sargassum, spirulina all are that the wild algae that drag in the sea is made through shining dry grinding.
Flour of the present invention is dietary-grade flour.
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate of the present invention, Choline Chloride, oyster shell whiting are feed grade, and Choline Chloride content is 50%.
Probio of the present invention is the biologic live bacteria of fermentation.
Shrimp med of the present invention, scallop edge, extra large red meat, the dry powder raw material of halogen worm for pulverizing are the good protein raw materials of sea cucumber.
Sea cucumber premix of the present invention is comprised of various vitamins, mineral raw material, and per kilogram content is as follows:
Ferrous sulfate monohydrate 35g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 29g, one current acid manganese 12.7g, five water sulfuric acid hole 6g, 1% cobalt chloride 56.7g, 1% KI 25.4g, 1% sodium selenite 23.3g, coating VC130g, vitamin A (500,000 IU/kg) 0.4g, cholecalciferol (500,000 IU/kg) 0.1g, vitamin E (50%) 5g, prokeyvit (50%) 0.5g, vitamin B1 (98%) 0.5g, vitamin B2 (80%) 0.6g, vitamin B6 (98%) 0.6g, calcium pantothenate (98%) 1.4g, nicotinic acid (99%) 1.6g, inositol (98%) 3.2g, B12 (1%) 0.3g, folic acid (96%) 0.1g, biotin (2%) 0.2g, zeolite powder 667.9g.
Technological process of the present invention is:
Step 1, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed by proportioning.
Step 2, mixed material carry out first coarse crushing, then pass through ultramicro grinding, and moisture is less than 10% after pulverizing.
Step 3, screen with 300 purpose sieves.
Step 4, screening again mix, pack after qualified, namely get young ginseng efficient compound feed.
The optimum weight ratio of each raw material is: dregs of beans 10, halogen worm 5, fish meal 5, cuttlefish powder 2, sargassum thunbergii 48, sargassum 6.3, opotism 4, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3, probiotic 2, extra large red meat 2, spirulina 5, Choline Chloride 0.2, oyster shell whiting 6, sea cucumber premix 1.5.
Advantage of the present invention: (1) this feed is for stichopus japonicus nursery stage characteristics, add artemia powder and spirulina, and take sargassum thunbergii as main algae powder raw material, can improve palatability, strengthen immunity, the simultaneously interpolation of aquatic livestock albumen powder makes nutrition more comprehensively, the various nutritional labelings more balance of arranging in pairs or groups, the equilibrium that is conducive to sea cucumber is digested and assimilated, and feed conversion rate is high; (2) all raw materials enjoy stable sources of this mixed feed, nutritional labeling is complete, can satisfy the required whole nutritional requirements of sea cucumber growth, and the excreta organic detritus is few, and is little on the substrate impact; (3) the sea cucumber color of cultivation is normal, near wild body colour; (4) can obviously strengthen immunity function and the anti-stress ability of sea cucumber, the ginseng vitality of subject is good.
Embodiment 1:
Step 1, take by weighing dregs of beans 10kg, halogen worm 5kg, fish meal 5kg, cuttlefish powder 2kg, sargassum thunbergii 48kg, sargassum 6.3kg, opotism 4kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, probiotic 2kg, mussel 2kg, inferior powder 6kg, Choline Chloride 0.2kg, oyster shell whiting 6kg, sea cucumber premix 1.5kg mixes.
Step 2, mixed material carry out first coarse crushing, then pass through ultramicro grinding, and moisture is less than 10% after pulverizing.
Step 3, screen with 300 purpose sieves.
Step 4, screening again mix, pack after qualified, namely get young ginseng efficient compound feed.
Embodiment 2:
Step 1, take by weighing dregs of beans 11kg, halogen worm 4kg, fish meal 5kg, cuttlefish powder 2kg, sargassum thunbergii 47kg, sargassum 7.3kg, opotism 4kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, probiotic 2kg, mussel 2kg, inferior powder 6kg, Choline Chloride 0.2kg, oyster shell whiting 6kg, sea cucumber premix 1.5kg mixes.
Step 2, mixed material carry out first coarse crushing, then pass through ultramicro grinding, and moisture is less than 10% after pulverizing.
Step 3, screen with 300 purpose sieves.
Step 4, screening again mix, pack after qualified, namely get young ginseng efficient compound feed.
Embodiment 3:
Step 1, take by weighing dregs of beans 10kg, halogen worm 4kg, fish meal 6kg, cuttlefish powder 2kg, sargassum thunbergii 46kg, sargassum 8.3kg, opotism 5kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, probiotic 2kg, mussel 2kg, inferior powder 6kg, Choline Chloride 0.2kg, oyster shell whiting 5kg, sea cucumber premix 1.5kg mixes.
Step 2, mixed material carry out first coarse crushing, then pass through ultramicro grinding, and moisture is less than 10% after pulverizing.
Step 3, screen with 300 purpose sieves.
Step 4, screening again mix, pack after qualified, namely get young ginseng efficient compound feed.
Embodiment 4:
Step 1, take by weighing dregs of beans 10kg, halogen worm 4kg, fish meal 5kg, cuttlefish powder 3kg, sargassum thunbergii 46.3kg, sargassum 8kg, opotism 4kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, probiotic 2kg, mussel 2kg, inferior powder 6kg, Choline Chloride 0.2kg, oyster shell whiting 6kg, sea cucumber premix 1.5kg mixes.
Step 2, mixed material carry out first coarse crushing, then pass through ultramicro grinding, and moisture is less than 10% after pulverizing.
Step 3, screen with 300 purpose sieves.
Step 4, screening again mix, pack after qualified, namely get young ginseng efficient compound feed.
Culture experiment proves, young ginseng of the present invention can satisfy whole nutritional needs of young ginseng with efficient compound feed, the sea cucumber growth rapidly, feed conversion rate is high, culture benefit is good.The body colour of the sea cucumber of cultivation is normal, near wild body colour.Simultaneously, use this feed can obviously strengthen immunity function and the anti-stress ability of sea cucumber, vigor is good, and has effectively reduced the amount of organic detritus in the excreta, effectively improves the substrate of sea cucumber culture pond.
Claims (1)
1. young ginseng general-purpose highly effective mixed feed, by dregs of beans, the halogen worm, fish meal, cuttlefish powder, sargassum thunbergii, sargassum, opotism, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, probiotic, mussel, spirulina, Choline Chloride, oyster shell whiting, sea cucumber premix forms, each weight ratio of constituents is: dregs of beans 13-17, halogen worm 4-5, fish meal 5-6, cuttlefish powder 1-2, sargassum thunbergii 46-49, sargassum 2-10, opotism 4-5, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3-4, probiotic 1-2, mussel 1-2, spirulina 4-7, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.2, oyster shell whiting 5-8, sea cucumber premix 1-2.
Fish meal of the present invention is to be made through carrying fat, oven dry, pulverizing by Hai Bu Anchovies fish, and granularity is 20 orders.
Cuttlefish powder of the present invention is squid visceral meal, and sea cucumber is had fine food calling effect.
Dregs of beans of the present invention is the swelling soya dreg behind the vegetable oil mill extraction soya-bean oil.
Opotism of the present invention, bubble dish, sargassum thunbergii, sargassum, spirulina all are that the wild algae that drag in the sea is made through shining dry grinding.
Flour of the present invention is dietary-grade flour.
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate of the present invention, Choline Chloride, oyster shell whiting are feed grade, and Choline Chloride content is 50%.
Probio of the present invention is the biologic live bacteria of fermentation.
Shrimp med of the present invention, scallop edge, extra large red meat, the dry powder raw material of halogen worm for pulverizing are the good protein raw materials of sea cucumber.
Sea cucumber premix of the present invention is comprised of various vitamins, mineral raw material, and per kilogram content is as follows:
Ferrous sulfate monohydrate 35g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 29g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 12.7g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 6g, 1% cobalt chloride 56.7g, 1% KI 25.4g, 1% sodium selenite 23.3g, coating VC130g, vitamin A (500,000 IU/kg) 0.4g, cholecalciferol (500,000 IU/kg) 0.1g, vitamin E (50%) 5g, prokeyvit (50%) 0.5g, vitamin B1 (98%) 0.5g, vitamin B2 (80%) 0.6g, vitamin B6 (98%) 0.6g, calcium pantothenate (98%) 1.4g, nicotinic acid (99%) 1.6g, inositol (98%) 3.2g, B12 (1%) 0.3g, folic acid (96%) 0.1g, biotin (2%) 0.2g, zeolite powder 667.9g.
Technological process of the present invention is:
Step 1, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed by proportioning.
Step 2, mixed material carry out first coarse crushing, then pass through ultramicro grinding, and moisture is less than 10% after pulverizing.
Step 3, screen with 300 purpose sieves.
Step 4, screening again mix, pack after qualified, namely get young ginseng efficient compound feed.
The optimum weight ratio of each raw material is: dregs of beans 10, halogen worm 5, fish meal 5, cuttlefish powder 2, sargassum thunbergii 48, sargassum 6.3, opotism 4, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3, probiotic 2, extra large red meat 2, spirulina 5, Choline Chloride 0.2, oyster shell whiting 6, sea cucumber premix 1.5.
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| CN103416624A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-12-04 | 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 | Full-balanced ultrafine granulated feed for stichopus japonicus and young sea cucumbers |
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| CN105981929A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-10-05 | 李周亮 | Sea cucumber compound slice-shaped feed and production technology thereof |
| CN106343264A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | Larva stichopus japonicas feed and production method thereof |
| CN108783114A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-13 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | A kind of prebiotics fermentation type sea cucumbus feed and preparation method thereof |
| WO2024031124A1 (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2024-02-15 | Utas Nexus Aquasciences Pty Ltd | Nutritional formulations and uses thereof |
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| CN103005173B (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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Denomination of invention: General formula feed for juvenile ginseng Effective date of registration: 20201222 Granted publication date: 20140806 Pledgee: Shandong Rushan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: Weihai Golden Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980009736 |
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Denomination of invention: Universal formula feed for young ginseng Effective date of registration: 20211215 Granted publication date: 20140806 Pledgee: Shandong Rushan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: Weihai Golden Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980015097 |
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Denomination of invention: Preschool ginseng universal formula feed Granted publication date: 20140806 Pledgee: Shandong Rushan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: Weihai Golden Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980002438 |