CN102872310A - 一种治疗褥疮的中药膏 - Google Patents

一种治疗褥疮的中药膏 Download PDF

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CN102872310A
CN102872310A CN2012103828965A CN201210382896A CN102872310A CN 102872310 A CN102872310 A CN 102872310A CN 2012103828965 A CN2012103828965 A CN 2012103828965A CN 201210382896 A CN201210382896 A CN 201210382896A CN 102872310 A CN102872310 A CN 102872310A
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CN102872310B (zh
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苏美庆
曹昌斧
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Guizhou Gushankang Health Industry Group Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗褥疮的中药膏。祖国医学认为，褥疮乃久病气血大亏，气血运行受阻，不能营养肌肤，复因皮肤溃破后感染湿热毒邪，血败肉腐所致。为此，本发明选择具有泻火解毒、活血化瘀、消炎止痛、敛疮生肌的中药黄芩、知母、红藤、鹅药、矮人陀、没药、儿荼、黄芪、仙鹤草、赤石脂、炉甘石等中药研末过筛，加入适量蜂蜜，制成糊状膏。经我院临床试验，治愈率、总有效率分别达到66.7％、96.7％，明显优于对照组，无副作用，值得临床推广应用。

Description

一种治疗褥疮的中药膏
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物，尤其涉及一种治疗褥疮的外用中药涂抹膏。
背景技术
褥疮又称作“压疮”、“席疮”，是以皮肤破溃，疮口经久不愈为特征，多因久病卧床，气血运行失畅，肌肤失养，每因摩擦皮破、染毒而成。褥疮一旦发生治愈较困难，病程发展迅速，难以治愈，治愈后极易复发。如继发感染可使病情加重，特别是中晚期褥疮，多缠绵难愈，不仅影响原发病的治疗，甚至严重危机患者生命，褥疮给病人增加生理、心理上的痛苦和经济负担，病情严重者可继发败血症，甚至危及生命。长期以来，人们不断探讨褥疮的预防及治疗方法，并取得较大成绩。近年来，我院采用自制的中药膏治疗褥疮，获得较好的疗效。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗褥疮的中药膏。祖国医学认为，褥疮乃久病气血大亏，气血运行受阻，不能营养肌肤，复因皮肤溃破后感染湿热毒邪，血败肉腐所致。中医治疗应以泻火解毒、活血化瘀、消炎止痛、敛疮生肌为治则。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的，该治疗褥疮的中药膏由以下重量份的中药制成：黄芩9-11份、知母9-11份、红藤13-15份、鹅药10-12份、矮人陀10-12份、没药8-10份、儿茶3-5份、黄芪12-14份、仙鹤草12-14份、赤石脂10-12份、炉甘石5-7份。
优选的，黄芩10份、知母10份、红藤14份、鹅药11份、矮人陀11份、没药9份、儿茶4份、黄芪13份、仙鹤草13份、赤石脂11份、炉甘石6份。
制备方法：将上述中药研末过筛，加入适量蜂蜜，不断搅拌直至药粉与蜂蜜均匀形成糊状备用。
方中：黄芩：入肺、胆、胃、大肠经；清热燥湿，泻火解毒，凉血止血。
知母：入肺，胃，肾经；清热泻火，滋阴润燥。
红藤：入大肠经；清热解毒，活血止痛。
鹅药：清热解毒、消炎止痛。
矮人陀：活血止血，消肿解毒。
没药：入心、肝、脾经；活血止痛，消肿生机。
儿茶：入肾、肺经；活血疗伤，止血，生肌敛疮。
仙鹤草：入肺、肝、脾经；收敛止血，补虚消积。
黄芪：入肺、脾经；补气升阳，益卫固表，托毒生肌，利水消肿。
赤石脂：入大肠、胃经；涩肠止泻，收敛止血，敛疮生肌。
炉甘石：入肝、胃经；解毒明目退瞖，收湿生肌敛疮。
临床资料
一般资料  所有入选患者随机分为两组，治疗组60例，男36例，女24例；年龄47～79岁，病程2周～6个月；褥疮发生部位：肩胛部12例，肘部11例，髋部10例，骶尾部21例，足跟6例，按损伤程度分I度褥疮19例、II度褥疮31例、III度褥疮10例。对照组60例，男35例，女25例；年龄46～77岁，病程3周～5个月；褥疮发生部位：肩胛部11例，肘部12例，髋部9例，骶尾部23例，足跟5例，I度褥疮20例、II度褥疮32例、III度褥疮8例；两组患者在性别、年龄、病程、损伤程度及发病部位方面比较，均无显著差异(P＞0.05)，具有可比性
疗效标准  (1)痊愈：创面完全愈合，临床症状消失。(2)显效：创面缩小75％，临床症状消失。(3)好转：创面缩小25％，临床症状改善。(4)无效：创面缩小不足25％，临床症状无改善。
治疗方法  使用药膏前，将褥疮周围先用安尔碘消毒液消毒皮肤后，去除坏死组织，再用生理盐水清洗疮面，然后将药膏直接敷在创面上，表面以消毒纱布覆盖，每天换药2次；对照组：创面清洗消毒后，无菌纱布吸干液体，用微波炎症治疗仪照射20min后用庆大霉素注射液2ml加生理盐水10ml纱布外敷，每天换药2次，两组均1周为一疗程。
治疗结果  治疗两个疗程后统计疗效。治疗组60例，其中痊愈40例(66.7％)，显效10例(16.7％)，好转8例(13.3％)，无效2例(3.3％)，总有效率达到96.7％；观察组60例，其中痊愈16例(26.7％)，显效17例(28.3％)，好转15例(25.0％)，无效12例(20.0％)，总有效率达到81.7％；两组痊愈率、总有效率有显著性差异(P＜0.05)。
具体实施方式
实施例一：称取黄芩10g、知母10g、红藤14g、鹅药11g、矮人陀11g、没药9g、儿荼4g、黄芪13g、仙鹤草13g、赤石脂11g、炉甘石6g将上述中药研末过筛，加入适量蜂蜜，不断搅拌直至药粉与蜂蜜均匀形成糊状备用。
实施例二：称取黄芩9g、知母9g、红藤13g、鹅药10g、矮人陀10g、没药8g、儿荼3g、黄芪12g、仙鹤草12g、赤石脂10g、炉甘石5g，将上述中药研末过筛，加入适量蜂蜜，不断搅拌直至药粉与蜂蜜均匀形成糊状备用。
实施例三：称取黄芩11g、知母11g、红藤15g、鹅药12g、矮人陀12g、没药10g、儿茶5g、黄芪14g、仙鹤草14g、赤石脂12g、炉甘石7g，将上述中药研末过筛，加入适量蜂蜜，不断搅拌直至药粉与蜂蜜均匀形成糊状备用。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗褥疮的中药膏，其特征在于该中药膏由以下重量份的中药制成：黄芩9-11份、知母9-11份、红藤13-15份、鹅药10-12份、矮人陀10-12份、没药8-10份、儿茶3-5份、黄芪12-14份、仙鹤草12-14份、赤石脂10-12份、炉甘石5-7份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗褥疮的中药膏，其特征在于该中药膏由以下重量份的中药制成：黄芩10份、知母10份、红藤14份、鹅药11份、矮人陀11份、没药9份、儿茶4份、黄芪13份、仙鹤草13份、赤石脂11份、炉甘石6份。
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104623146A (zh) * 2015-01-17 2015-05-20 韩海霞 一种褥疮膏

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CN101474387A (zh) * 2009-01-22 2009-07-08 陈新奎 治疗***疾病尿频肌肉肿胀痛阳痿早泄等的中药制剂
CN101856449A (zh) * 2009-04-10 2010-10-13 北京亚东生物制药有限公司 一种清热利湿,活血通淋中药组合物及制备方法和质量检测方法

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101474387A (zh) * 2009-01-22 2009-07-08 陈新奎 治疗***疾病尿频肌肉肿胀痛阳痿早泄等的中药制剂
CN101856449A (zh) * 2009-04-10 2010-10-13 北京亚东生物制药有限公司 一种清热利湿,活血通淋中药组合物及制备方法和质量检测方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104623146A (zh) * 2015-01-17 2015-05-20 韩海霞 一种褥疮膏

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