CN102381676B - Quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102381676B
CN102381676B CN201110330899.XA CN201110330899A CN102381676B CN 102381676 B CN102381676 B CN 102381676B CN 201110330899 A CN201110330899 A CN 201110330899A CN 102381676 B CN102381676 B CN 102381676B
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China
Prior art keywords
micro needle
quartz micro
nano metal
chain
metal chain
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201110330899.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102381676A (en
Inventor
陈延峰
葛海雄
袁长胜
卢明辉
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Wuxi Imprint Nano Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain and a preparation method thereof. The quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain comprises a quartz micro needle and metal nano chain particles arranged on the surface of a micro needle, wherein basal diameter of the micro needle is 2-200mu m, and the diameters of the nano metal chain particle ranges from 10nm to 1mu m. The preparation method thereof comprises the following steps of: (1) coating a metal film with the thickness of 10nm-1mu m on the surface of a tip of the quartz micro needle with the basal diameter of 2-200mu m; and (2) carrying out heat treatment on the quartz micro needle coated with the metal film under an appropriate atmosphere condition to obtain the quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain. The quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain disclosed by the invention has a novel structure, is simple to prepare and can be applied to the fields such as micro nano optics, biology, sensing, information and the like.

Description

Quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain and preparation method thereof, belong to material microstructure and preparing technical field thereof.
Background technology
Nano metal chain is under the exciting of light, and the surface plasmon resonance that single nanoparticle produces will produce coupling, even can propagate and form the surface phasmon of propagating along nano metal chain, realizes the sub-wavelength transmission of light.Therefore important application will be there is in fields such as micronano optical, biology, sensing, information.Sidewall surfaces at quartz micro needle (Chinese patent ZL 2,007 1 0134575.2) is prepared nano metal chain, form novel micro-structural, make light enter quartz micro needle along silica fibre, can excite easily metal surface phasmon, there is important scientific research and using value.The preparation of current nano metal chain generally adopts the method preparation of photoetching or focused-ion-beam lithography, but the yardstick of preparation is relatively large.And be technological difficulties in the preparation of quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain, need to seek new technology of preparing and method and obtain quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain, make this fine structure material obtain extensive use in fields such as micronano optical, biology, sensing, information.Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of this fine structure material.
Quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain of the present invention, is made up of quartz micro needle, the metal nano chain particle that is positioned at micropin surface; Micropin bottom surface diameter 2-200 μ m, nano metal chain particle diameter 10nm is to 1 μ m.
The preparation method of quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) the quartz micro needle tip end surface that is 2~200 μ m at bottom surface diameter is passed through chemical plating, or electroplates, or sputter, or applies, or the metallic film of the coated one deck of above method any combination 10nm~1 μ m thickness;
(2) by the quartz micro needle of covered by metallic film under air or inert atmosphere conditions at the temperature higher than melting point metal heat treatment obtain the nano metal chain on quartz micro needle surface.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is in the present invention: (1) can obtain novel quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain.(2) with low cost, without large-scale instrument, simple and reliable process.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the quartz micro needle nano surface gold chain prepared of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: be the gold of the coated one deck 10nm thickness of quartz micro needle tip end surface chemical plating of 10 μ m at bottom surface diameter, then the quartz micro needle of coated gold thin film heat-treated in air at 1100 DEG C, obtain the nanometer gold chain on quartz micro needle surface.
Embodiment 2: the quartz micro needle tip end surface that is 200 μ m at bottom surface diameter applies the silver of coated one deck 1 μ m thickness, then the quartz micro needle of coated with silver film is heat-treated in argon gas at 970 DEG C, obtains the Nano Silver chain on quartz micro needle surface.
Embodiment 3: be the tin of the coated one deck 20nm thickness of quartz micro needle tip end surface sputter of 2 μ m at bottom surface diameter, then the quartz micro needle of coated tin thin film heat-treated in air at 240 DEG C, obtain the nanometer tin chain on quartz micro needle surface.
Embodiment 4: the quartz micro needle tip end surface that is 30 μ m at bottom surface diameter is electroplated the nickel of coated one deck 100nm thickness, then the quartz micro needle of coated nickel film is heat-treated at 1460 DEG C in argon gas, obtains the nano nickel chain on quartz micro needle surface.
Embodiment 5: be the electrum of the coated one deck 30nm thickness of quartz micro needle tip end surface sputter of 100 μ m at bottom surface diameter, then the quartz micro needle of coated electrum film is heat-treated in helium at 1000 DEG C, obtain the nanometer gold silver alloy chain on quartz micro needle surface.
Embodiment 6: be the aluminium of the coated one deck 50nm thickness of quartz micro needle tip end surface sputter of 50 μ m at bottom surface diameter, then the quartz micro needle of metallized aluminum film heat-treated in helium at 700 DEG C, obtain the nano aluminum chain on quartz micro needle surface.
Embodiment 7: be the copper of the coated one deck 20nm thickness of quartz micro needle tip end surface chemical plating of 10 μ m at bottom surface diameter, then the quartz micro needle of coated copper film heat-treated in argon gas at 1100 DEG C, obtain the nanometer brass chain on quartz micro needle surface.

Claims (6)

1. quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain, is characterized in that, described quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain is made up of quartz micro needle, the metal nano chain particle that is positioned at micropin surface; The number of nano metal chain is 1, and nano chain particle is along the axial ordered arrangement of quartz micro needle; Micropin bottom surface diameter 2-200 μ m, nano metal chain particle diameter 10nm is to 1 μ m.
2. quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described metal is alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal or transition metal or other metal, or its alloy.
3. the method for preparation quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
(1) at bottom surface diameter be the metallic film of the coated one deck of quartz micro needle tip end surface 10nm~1 μ m thickness of 2~200 μ m;
(2) the heat treatment under suitable atmospheric condition of the quartz micro needle of covered by metallic film obtained to the nano metal chain on described quartz micro needle surface.
4. the preparation method of quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain according to claim 3, is characterized in that the method for coating described in step (1) is chemical plating, or electroplates, or sputter, or applies, or above method any combination.
5. the preparation method of quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain according to claim 3, is characterized in that the suitable atmospheric condition described in step (2) is air, or inert gas atmosphere.
6. the preparation method of quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain according to claim 3, is characterized in that the heat treatment temperature described in step (2) is the temperature higher than melting point metal.
CN201110330899.XA 2011-10-27 2011-10-27 Quartz micro needle surface nano metal chain and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102381676B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102849672A (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-01-02 无锡英普林纳米科技有限公司 Surface enhanced Raman micro-structural substrate and preparation method thereof
CN106646695A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-10 上海电机学院 Surface plasmon quantum information transmission line

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1434461A (en) * 2003-03-13 2003-08-06 东南大学 Method for preparing probe tip of nano tube
CN101011742A (en) * 2007-02-08 2007-08-08 中山大学 Controlled method of preparing metal nano particle
CN101653735A (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-24 首尔大学校产学协力团 Catalyst particles on tip

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2001294876A1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-04-08 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Direct growth of nanotubes, and their use in nanotweezers
US7252749B2 (en) * 2001-11-30 2007-08-07 The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill Deposition method for nanostructure materials

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1434461A (en) * 2003-03-13 2003-08-06 东南大学 Method for preparing probe tip of nano tube
CN101011742A (en) * 2007-02-08 2007-08-08 中山大学 Controlled method of preparing metal nano particle
CN101653735A (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-24 首尔大学校产学协力团 Catalyst particles on tip

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