CN102269244B - Arrangement structure of gearbox gear shaft system - Google Patents
Arrangement structure of gearbox gear shaft system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102269244B CN102269244B CN 201010188764 CN201010188764A CN102269244B CN 102269244 B CN102269244 B CN 102269244B CN 201010188764 CN201010188764 CN 201010188764 CN 201010188764 A CN201010188764 A CN 201010188764A CN 102269244 B CN102269244 B CN 102269244B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an arrangement structure of a gearbox gear shaft system. The structure comprises an input shaft, and two output shafts which are parallel to the input shaft and are positioned on the two sides of the input shaft, wherein the input shaft is fixedly provided with driving gears; the output shafts are sleeved with driven gears; the gears of the output shafts are provided with connecting devices; the driven gears are meshed with the driving gears; a second driven gear and a third driven gear are simultaneously meshed with a second and third driving gear; and a reverse gear connecting device is arranged on one output shaft. Through the structure, an inner space of a gearbox can be reasonably utilized, the gear ratio is well matched because a duplex gear is arranged, and the structure is uniformly stressed and has a compact layout.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the layout that a kind of gearbox gear axle is, relate in particular to a kind of geared rotor system arrangement of six grades of manual transmission.
Background technique
At the nineties initial stage, the gearbox of five gears quietly rises.Each big automobile brand comprises benz, Mitsubishi, Honda, Santana etc., all begins to release the vehicle that is equipped with five gear gearboxes successively.Generally speaking, the 5th gear is generally second overdirve gear, reduces variable velocity ratio, improves the speed of a motor vehicle, is that the user was to the new demand of automotive performance after expressway began to popularize at home at that time.In the near future, the development in market makes the automobile that is equipped with five gear gearboxes become main flow.The structural principle of great majority five gear gearboxes all is that the direct engagement by input shaft and output shaft gear realizes speed change.
And six grades of manual transmission of rising in recent years belong to advanced technology at home, from the utilization of market, compare traditional five speed gearbox, and advantage is: 1, gearshift is more level and smooth, and transition is more steady, drives more comfortable; 2, more reduction speed ratio provides more output speed to select, thereby can adapt to more road conditions and driving demand; 3, reduce the burden of motor, possessed more outstanding fuel-economizing performance simultaneously; 4, the higher speed of a motor vehicle is felt.On structural design, an input shaft, the layout of two output shafts makes whole chest balance more.
But the layout that existing six grades of gearbox gear axles are is subjected to multiple factor affecting: the coupling of number ratio, the coupling of centre distance, the restriction in space, the space of bonding apparatus and gear, axial size, stressed equilibrium etc., it is reasonable inadequately mostly to make its geared rotor system not know, a manual transmission was disclosed on October 2nd, 2009 as No. the 4382973rd, Japanese laid-open patent, its axle system by gear arranges and has realized six grades of hand gears, but the shift sequence of these manual transmission three fourth gear is not inconsistent with one two and 56 grades, and the extra gear shift transformation mechanism of need is realized, discontinuity, number is than difficult coupling.
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of layout more reasonable, the more simple six grades of manual transmission of structure.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem that the present invention solves provides the layout that a kind of novel gearbox gear axle is, it makes the gearbox internal structure more succinct by changing the layout of conventional gears.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technological scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The layout that a kind of gearbox gear axle is, comprise an input shaft, be parallel to described input shaft and be positioned at first output shaft and second output shaft of described input shaft both sides, be fixed with driving gear on the described input shaft, be set with driven gear on the described output shaft, also be provided with the bonding apparatus that matches with described driven gear on the described output shaft, be set with the third gear driven gear on described first output shaft, fourth gear driven gear and reverse gear, also be provided with second bonding apparatus and the first main driving gear that subtracts on described first output shaft, be set with first speed driven gear on described second output shaft, the second gear driven gear, five grades of driven gears and six grades of driven gears, also be provided with first bonding apparatus and the 3rd bonding apparatus on described second output shaft, be installed with one grade of driving gear on the described input shaft, two third speed drive gears, the fourth gear driving gear, five grades of driving gears and six grades of driving gears, described first speed driven gear and described one grade of driving gear engagement, described second gear driven gear and described third gear driven gear and the engagement of described two third speed drive gears, described fourth gear driven gear and the engagement of described fourth gear driving gear, described five grades of driven gears and described five grades of driving gears engagement, described six grades of driven gears and described six grades of driving gears engagement, described first bonding apparatus is arranged on second output shaft between first speed driven gear and the second gear driven gear, described second bonding apparatus is arranged on first output shaft between third gear driven gear and the five grades of driving gears, and described the 3rd bonding apparatus is arranged on second output shaft between six grades of driven gears and the fourth gear driving gear.
Further, described reverse gear is installed on first main the subtracting between driving gear and the third gear driven gear, and described reverse gear can mesh with first speed driven gear.
Also be provided with a reverse gear bonding apparatus on described first output shaft, described reverse gear bonding apparatus is between described third gear driven gear and described reverse gear, and described reverse gear bonding apparatus engages with described reverse gear during reverse gear.
Described first bonding apparatus can engage with described first speed driven gear or second gear driven gear.
Described second bonding apparatus can engage with described third gear driven gear or fourth gear driven gear.
Described the 3rd bonding apparatus can engage with described five grades of driven gears or six grades of driven gears.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that the layout schematic representation of best mode for carrying out the invention gearbox gear axle system.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, in the layout preferred forms of manual transmission geared rotor system of the present invention, be provided with an input shaft 10 in the described manual transmission, parallel and be positioned at first output shaft 20 and second output shaft 30 of described input shaft 10 both sides, be fixed with one grade of driving gear 101, two third speed drive gears 103, fourth gear driving gear 104, five grades of driving gears 105 on this input shaft 10, and six grades of driving gears 106.
Be set with reverse gear 201, third gear driven gear 203 on described first output shaft 20, and fourth gear driven gear 204.Described third gear driven gear 203 is meshed with an end of two third speed drive gears 103, and can be by two third speed drive gears, 103 rotary driving; Fourth gear driven gear 204 is meshed with fourth gear driving gear 104, and can be by fourth gear driving gear 104 rotary driving.In addition, the first main driving gear 210 that subtracts also is installed on described first output shaft 20, this first master subtracts driving gear 210 and forms certain gear ratio by the driven gear (not shown) that is mated, increase torsion effect to reach to slow down when exporting, described reverse gear 201 is arranged at the described third gear driven gear 203 and described first main the subtracting between the driving gear 210.
Be set with first speed driven gear 301, second gear driven gear 302, five grades of driven gears 305 and six grades of driven gears 306 on described second output shaft 30.Wherein, described first speed driven gear 301 is meshed with one grade of driving gear 101, and can be by one grade of driving gear 101 rotary driving; Described second gear driven gear 302 is meshed with an end of two third speed drive gears 103, and can be by two third speed drive gears, 103 rotary driving; Described five grades of driven gears 305 are meshed with five grades of driving gears 105, and can be driven rotation by five grades of driving gears 105; Six grades of driven gears 306 are meshed with six grades of driving gears 106, and by six grades of driving gear 106 rotary driving.In addition, also be equipped with second on this second output shaft 30 and main subtract that driving gear 310, the second is main to be subtracted driving gear 310 and form certain gear ratio by the driven gear (not shown) that is mated, to reach decelerating effect when the output.
Wherein, in best mode for carrying out the invention, second output shaft 30 between first speed driven gear 301 and the second gear driven gear 302 is provided with one first bonding apparatus 402, on first output shaft 20 between third gear driven gear 203 and the five grades of driving gears 105 second bonding apparatus 403 is installed, second output shaft 30 between fourth gear driving gear 104 and the six grades of driven gears 306 is provided with one the 3rd bonding apparatus 405, also be provided with reverse gear bonding apparatus 401 on first output shaft 20 between third gear driven gear 203 and the reverse gear 201, described first bonding apparatus 402 can keep relative static with described second output shaft 30 with the 3rd bonding apparatus 405, and described second bonding apparatus 403 can keep relative static with described first output shaft 20 with reverse gear bonding apparatus 401.
Described first speed driven gear with can realize one grade of gear after bonding apparatus 402 engages; The second gear driven gear engages with bonding apparatus 402 can realize the second gear gear; The third gear driven gear engages with bonding apparatus 403 can realize the third gear gear; The fourth gear driven gear engages with bonding apparatus 403 can realize the fourth gear gear; Five grades of driven gears engage with bonding apparatus 405 can realize five grades of gears; Six grades of driven gears engage with bonding apparatus 405 can realize six grades of gears; Reverse gear engages with reverse gear bonding apparatus 401 can realize reverse gear.
Below each gear switch and transmission principle when utilizing manual transmission geared rotor system of the present invention to carry out speed change are elaborated:
When neutral:
Engine-driving input shaft 10 rotates, and can drive with each driving gear of fixedly installing thereon and rotate in the lump, and then drive each driven gear and rotate, but owing to driven gear is that sky is enclosed within on the output shaft, there is not the moment of torsion transmission with output shaft, so output shaft is not driven rotation.
In the time of one grade:
First bonding apparatus 402 engages with first speed driven gear 301, so that first bonding apparatus 402 is by described first speed driven gear 301 driven rotary, the power transmission step is as follows:
A, engine-driving input shaft 10 rotate;
B, input shaft 10 drive one grade of driving gear 101 and rotate;
C, one grade of driving gear 101 drive first speed driven gear 301 and rotate;
D, first speed driven gear 301 engage with first bonding apparatus 402, and drive 30 rotations of second output shaft by first bonding apparatus 402;
E, second output shaft 30 drive the second main driving gear 310 that subtracts and rotate back output.
When second gear:
First bonding apparatus 402 engages with second gear driven gear 302, so that first bonding apparatus 402 is by described second gear driven gear 302 driven rotary, its power transmission route is as follows:
A, engine-driving input shaft 10 rotate;
B, input shaft 10 drive two third speed drive gears 103 and rotate;
C, two third speed drive gears 103 drive second gear driven gear 302 and rotate;
D, second gear driven gear 302 engage with first bonding apparatus 402, and drive 30 rotations of second output shaft by first bonding apparatus 402;
E, second output shaft 30 drive the second main driving gear 310 that subtracts and rotate back output.
When third gear:
Second bonding apparatus 403 engages with third gear driven gear 203, so that second bonding apparatus 403 is by described third gear driven gear 203 driven rotary, its power transmission step is as follows:
A, engine-driving input shaft 10 rotate;
B, input shaft 10 drive two third speed drive gears 103 and rotate;
C, two third speed drive gears 103 drive third gear driven gear 203 and rotate;
D, third gear driven gear 203 engage with second bonding apparatus 403, and drive 20 rotations of first output shaft by second bonding apparatus 403;
E, first output shaft 20 drive the first main driving gear 210 that subtracts and rotate back output.
When fourth gear:
Second bonding apparatus 403 engages with fourth gear driven gear 204, so that bonding apparatus 403 is by described fourth gear driven gear 204 driven rotary, its power transmission step is as follows:
A, engine-driving input shaft 10 rotate;
B, input shaft 10 drive fourth gear driving gear 104 and rotate;
C, fourth gear driving gear 104 drive fourth gear driven gear 204 and rotate;
D, fourth gear driven gear 204 engage with second bonding apparatus 403, and drive 20 rotations of first output shaft by second bonding apparatus 403;
E, first output shaft 20 drive the first main driving gear 210 that subtracts and rotate back output.
In the time of five grades:
The 3rd bonding apparatus 405 engages with five grades of driven gears, so that the 3rd bonding apparatus 405 is by described five grades of driven gear 305 driven rotary, its power transmission step is as follows:
A, engine-driving input shaft 10 rotate;
B, input shaft 10 drive five grades of driving gears 105 and rotate;
C, five grades of driving gears 105 drive five grades of driven gears 305 and rotate;
D, five grades of driven gears 305 be by engaging with the 3rd bonding apparatus 405, and drive second output shaft 30 by the 3rd bonding apparatus 405 and rotate;
D, second output shaft 30 drive the second main driving gear 310 that subtracts and rotate back output.
In the time of six grades:
The 3rd bonding apparatus 405 engages with six grades of driven gears 306, so that the 3rd bonding apparatus 405 is by described six grades of driven gear 306 driven rotary, its power transmission step is as follows:
A, engine-driving input shaft 10 rotate;
B, input shaft 10 drive six grades of driving gears 106 and rotate;
C, six grades of driving gears 106 drive six grades of driven gears 306 and rotate;
D, six grades of driven gears 306 engage with the 3rd bonding apparatus 405, and drive 30 rotations of second output shaft by the 3rd bonding apparatus 405;
E, second output shaft 30 drive the second main driving gear 310 that subtracts and rotate back output.
What deserves to be mentioned is: in manual transmission preferred forms of the present invention, on first output shaft 20 reverse gear bonding apparatus 401 is installed also, it is between third gear driven gear 203 and reverse gear 201, reverse gear 201 skies are enclosed within on first output shaft 20, and the described first speed driven gear 301 of described reverse gear 201 engagements, and can be by described first speed driven gear 301 driven rotary.The moment of torsion transmission of forward gears is to be delivered to corresponding driven gear by input shaft, and output shaft 20 is rotated in a first direction.When reverse gear, the power transmission step of reverse gear 201 is as follows:
When carrying out reverse gear, reverse gear bonding apparatus 401 engages with reverse gear 201, so that reverse gear bonding apparatus 401 is by described reverse gear 201 driven rotary, its power transmission step is as follows:
A, engine-driving input shaft 10 rotate;
B, input shaft 10 drive one grade of driving gear 101 and rotate;
C, one grade of driving gear 101 drive first speed driven gear 301 and rotate;
D, first speed driven gear 301 drive reverse gear 201 and rotate; This moment, the sense of rotation of reverse gear 201 was opposite with described first direction.
E, reverse gear 201 engage with reverse gear bonding apparatus 401, thereby drive 401 rotations of reverse gear bonding apparatus, and drive 20 rotations of first output shaft by reverse gear bonding apparatus 201;
F, first output shaft 20 drive the first main driving gear 210 that subtracts and rotate, because 201 sense of rotation are opposite with first direction, make output shaft 20 counter-rotation of winning during reverse gear, thereby realize falling back of vehicle.
Be provided with a duplicate gear among the present invention, number is than good coupling, makes the topology layout compactness.
It should be noted that simultaneously, among the present invention, bonding apparatus be arranged as optimum implementation, as long as bonding apparatus is installed but satisfy on first output shaft of each one of them side of driven gear or second output shaft, promptly on first output shaft and second output shaft, be equipped with the bonding apparatus that cooperates each driven gear gear shift, can successfully realize the gear shift function.
Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technological scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technological scheme of the present invention, and not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the layout of gearbox gear axle system, comprise an input shaft, be parallel to described input shaft and be positioned at first output shaft and second output shaft of described input shaft both sides, be fixed with driving gear on the described input shaft, be set with driven gear on the described output shaft, also be provided with the bonding apparatus that matches with described driven gear on the described output shaft, it is characterized in that: be set with the third gear driven gear on described first output shaft, fourth gear driven gear and reverse gear, also be provided with second bonding apparatus and the first main driving gear that subtracts on described first output shaft, be set with first speed driven gear on described second output shaft, the second gear driven gear, five grades of driven gears and six grades of driven gears, also be provided with first bonding apparatus and the 3rd bonding apparatus on described second output shaft, be installed with one grade of driving gear on the described input shaft, two third speed drive gears, the fourth gear driving gear, five grades of driving gears and six grades of driving gears, described first speed driven gear and described one grade of driving gear engagement, described second gear driven gear and described third gear driven gear and the engagement of described two third speed drive gears, described fourth gear driven gear and the engagement of described fourth gear driving gear, described five grades of driven gears and described five grades of driving gears engagement, described six grades of driven gears and described six grades of driving gears engagement, described first bonding apparatus is arranged on second output shaft between first speed driven gear and the second gear driven gear, described second bonding apparatus is arranged on first output shaft between third gear driven gear and the five grades of driving gears, and described the 3rd bonding apparatus is arranged on second output shaft between six grades of driven gears and the fourth gear driving gear.
2. the layout that gearbox gear axle according to claim 1 is is characterized in that: described reverse gear is installed on first main the subtracting between driving gear and the third gear driven gear, and described reverse gear can mesh with first speed driven gear.
3. the layout that gearbox gear axle according to claim 2 is, it is characterized in that: also be provided with a reverse gear bonding apparatus on described first output shaft, described reverse gear bonding apparatus is between described third gear driven gear and described reverse gear, and described reverse gear bonding apparatus engages with described reverse gear during reverse gear.
4. the layout that gearbox gear axle according to claim 1 is, it is characterized in that: when realizing a second gear, described first bonding apparatus can engage with described first speed driven gear or second gear driven gear.
5. the layout that gearbox gear axle according to claim 1 is is characterized in that: when realizing third gear and fourth gear, described second bonding apparatus can engage with described third gear driven gear or fourth gear driven gear.
6. the layout of gearbox gear axle according to claim 1 system is characterized in that: when realizing five grades and six grades, described the 3rd bonding apparatus can engage with described five grades of driven gears or six grades of driven gears.
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CN 201010188764 CN102269244B (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2010-06-01 | Arrangement structure of gearbox gear shaft system |
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CN 201010188764 CN102269244B (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2010-06-01 | Arrangement structure of gearbox gear shaft system |
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CN102269244A CN102269244A (en) | 2011-12-07 |
CN102269244B true CN102269244B (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1877161A (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-13 | C.R.F.阿西安尼顾问公司 | A gearbox for a double clutch transmission of a motor vehicle |
CN201818735U (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-05-04 | 吉孚动力技术(中国)有限公司 | Arrangement structure of gearbox gear shaft |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3353486B2 (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 2002-12-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Gear transmission |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1877161A (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-13 | C.R.F.阿西安尼顾问公司 | A gearbox for a double clutch transmission of a motor vehicle |
CN201818735U (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-05-04 | 吉孚动力技术(中国)有限公司 | Arrangement structure of gearbox gear shaft |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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JP特开平8-74949A 1996.03.19 |
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