CN102184672B - Digital vortex multi-connected air conditioner refrigerating system teaching training station - Google Patents
Digital vortex multi-connected air conditioner refrigerating system teaching training station Download PDFInfo
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- CN102184672B CN102184672B CN 201110142312 CN201110142312A CN102184672B CN 102184672 B CN102184672 B CN 102184672B CN 201110142312 CN201110142312 CN 201110142312 CN 201110142312 A CN201110142312 A CN 201110142312A CN 102184672 B CN102184672 B CN 102184672B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a digital vortex multi-connected air conditioner refrigerating system teaching training station, which consist of a digital vortex multi-connected air conditioning unit and a refrigerating system operation and control training station. The digital vortex multi-connected air conditioning unit comprises a refrigerating system and an electric control system. The refrigerating system consists of a digital vortex compressor, a fixed frequency compressor, a main four-way valve, an auxiliary four-way valve, various control electromagnetic valves, a condenser, a throttling part and a multi-connected indoor unit. The electric control system comprises a sensor, a main control board, a digital vortex controller and a plurality of electric appliance actuating mechanisms. The front side of the refrigerating system operation and control training station is printed with a refrigerating system pipeline structure schematic diagram and is provided with a thermal parameter instrument and an electric quantity parameter instrument which are used for displaying real-time parameter values. By two modes of simulation and real operation, design functions of comprehensive learning training, experiments and the like such as operation mechanism learning, signal measurement, fault setting and diagnosis, signal acquisition and real-time demonstration, performance tracking research and the like are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the teaching aid field, more particularly, relate to a kind of digital vortex multi-connected air conditioner refrigerating system teaching training station.
Background technology
Vortex multi-connection air conditioner uses digital control technology, because of its energy adjustment wide ranges with oil return is superior is used widely.The screw compressor core component be by two shapes identical but angle phase position staggers relatively 180 ° involute urve scroll wrap (sound whirlpool dish), form a plurality of crescent air cavitys.When one of them scroll during around the rotation of another scroll, the shape size of crescent air cavity is changing always, and its sealed volume just is transferred gradually to the center of fixing scroll and constantly dwindles, and gas is constantly compressed and the pressure rising.Digital scroll compressor then utilizes the axial elasticity technology of screw compressor, and sound whirlpool dish can break away from separately segment distance realization loading and unloading vertically, i.e. digital 0 and 1 transformation, and when sound whirlpool dish is in sealing state, compressor 100% operation; When sound whirlpool dish axially breaks away from, the conducting of compressor suction-discharge chamber, nothing compression in the compression chamber, although i.e. compressor electric motor running, not work done of compressor.By making up the time of 0 and 1 state, can realize the ability output of arbitrary proportion.Digital scroll compressor is a kind of compressor of uniqueness, its oil return performance is quite superior, digital scroll compressor is outer connect solenoid valve the open and close controlling compressor unload load, in unloading cycle, system's inner refrigerant flow velocity is almost nil, leaves the oil of compressor seldom; Within the duty cycle, system's inner refrigerant flow velocity approaches at full capacity flow velocity, is enough to make the oil in the pipeline to get back to compressor.But, because the cycle of digital compressor unloads/load characteristic, the Digital Air Conditioning Units unit is in most of interval of operation, every major parameter such as high pressure, low pressure, delivery temperature etc. all present cyclic fluctuation, increased certain difficulty for the stable operation of digital unit, thereby requiring of the coupling requirement of compressor and refrigeration system and other compressor assembly is different.Digital control technology relative complex, the grasp that at present digital vortex multi-connected air conditioner maintenance technique grasp does not catch up with, most service technician lacks core skills, its hidden fault can't be got rid of, and causes the cooling/heating deleterious.And enterprise also lacks systematic study to hydraulic performance decline.In view of the digital scroll air conditioning system complex structure, the skill that service technician is learnt its principle of work and accurately fault judgement has suitable difficulty, and does not also have special teaching aid to solve this difficulty at present.
Disclosed Chinese utility model patent CN200620074785.8(name on October 24th, 2007 and be called refrigeration air-conditioner multifunction test platform), this multifunction refrigeration air conditioner pilot system is by refrigeration system, and air treatment system and switch board form.Switch board is by refrigeration system, the air switch of each electricity consumption device of air treatment system, A.C. contactor, control auxiliary reclay, control high precision regulator, actuator, measurement instrument, data acquisition unit, dynamic similation show low-voltage circuit, and data acquisition and control is with formations such as computing machines.Can finish such as the refrigeration compressor performance test, the handpiece Water Chilling Units performance test, water-water-to-water heat exchanger conducts heat, and the multiple teaching tests such as resistance performance test are a kind of all-around test stands.But this test platform is developed mainly for the demand of laboratory examination research aspect, and it is used for analytical equipment quantitative under the various operating modes and the situation of refrigeration system, and analytical parameters is on the impact of equipment and running situation.And impart knowledge to students and the detection of most common failure and the professor of Knowledge of Maintenance for the principle of work of digital vortex air conditioning multi-couple machine, then lack intuitive and demo function, and this testing table need to increase various regulating and controlling instrument and equipments, data acquisition computer, need to drop into substantial contribution, can not satisfy the needs of professional teaching practice.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of teaching training platform for the teaching of digital vortex combined air conditioners unit refrigeration principle and maintenance skills combined training is provided, can realize series training and the experimental design functions such as the study of direct viewing type operation mechanism, operational factor monitoring, running status indication, real time demonstration, performance follow-up study, the problem that exists to solve above-mentioned prior art.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of digital vortex multi-connected air conditioner refrigerating system teaching training station, controlling training station by digital vortex combined air conditioners unit and refrigeration system forms, digital vortex combined air conditioners unit comprises refrigeration system, electric-control system, refrigeration system is by digital scroll compressor, invariable frequency compressor, main four-way valve, auxiliary four-way valve, all kinds of control solenoid valves, condenser, throttle part, multi-joint indoor units forms, electric-control system comprises sensor, master control borad, digital vortex controller and a plurality of electrical equipment topworks, the front of controlling training station in described refrigeration system is printed with the refrigeration system pipeline structural representation, and the front of controlling training station in refrigeration system is equipped with thermal parameter instrument and the electrical parameter instrument that shows the real-time parameter value; Control training station in described refrigeration system operation mode changeover switch is set, comprise online true operational mode and off line simulation run pattern, control in refrigeration system and also be provided with adjustable parameter simulation device on the training station; Under online true operational mode, the sensor of digital vortex combined air conditioners unit is connected with the master control borad input port, controls the operation of training station main control system; In off line simulation run pattern, the parameter simulation device is connected with the master control borad input port, and the output port of master control borad control disconnects and being connected of digital vortex combined air conditioners unit electrical equipment topworks, and is connected with electrical equipment topworks pilot lamp.
Above-mentioned digital vortex multi-connected air conditioner refrigerating system teaching training station: control the fault that training station arranges a plurality of electrical equipment topworks in described refrigeration system switch is set, described fault arranges switch and is connected with corresponding electrical equipment topworks.
Above-mentioned digital vortex multi-connected air conditioner refrigerating system teaching training station, control the other electric signal measurement point that is provided with of a plurality of electrical equipment topworkies on the refrigeration system pipeline structural representation in training station front in described refrigeration system, described electric signal measurement point is by drawing on the electrical equipment actuating mechanism circuit accordingly on the air-conditioning unit.
Above-mentioned digital vortex multi-connected air conditioner refrigerating system teaching training station, described refrigeration system are controlled the electronic expansion valve opening apparatus for demonstrating that training station is provided with reflection cold-producing medium Load Regulation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1) digital vortex multi-connected air conditioner refrigerating system teaching training station of the present invention has been showed refrigeration principle and flow process in mode very intuitively, piping system syndeton and control characteristics, for engineering technical personnel and after sale service personnel provide the good technological synthesis study of digital vortex combined air conditioners unit and training tool, and performance that can logarithmic code vortex multi-connection air conditioner group is carried out follow-up experiment research.
2) this teaching training platform also can be realized the functions such as online and two kinds of operational mode switchings of emulation, state parameter and electrical quantity demonstration and detection, fault arrange, the demonstration of teaching training platform signal accurately, fault setting, signal measurement, operation indication all meet every designing requirement, reached the designing requirement of training study has been carried out in the aspects such as the multiclass solenoid valve on refrigeration system, the pipe control, electronic expansion valve opening real time demonstration load, inside and outside machine connected mode, and can research and analyse the overall performance data.
3) this teaching training platform is simple in structure, principle is directly perceived, is specially adapted to the experimental teaching of carrying out for general students of science and technology.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is digital vortex multi-connected air conditioner refrigerating system teaching training station connection diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that refrigeration system shown in Figure 1 is controlled the training station structural representation;
Fig. 3 is that refrigeration system shown in Figure 2 is controlled training station refrigeration system pipeline structural representation;
Fig. 4 and automatically controlled training station shown in Figure 1 are printed synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Such as Fig. 1--shown in the of 4, digital vortex multi-connected air conditioner refrigerating system teaching training station is controlled training station 2 by digital vortex combined air conditioners unit (also claiming main frame 1) and refrigeration system and is formed, and is connected with automatically controlled training station 3.Digital scroll compressor, invariable frequency compressor, main four-way valve, auxiliary four-way valve, condenser, throttle part, multi-joint indoor units are installed in main frame, the sensor of electric-control system and each electrical equipment topworks are installed on the main frame 1, the master control borad of electric-control system, and part electrical equipment (electrical equipments such as transformer, blower fan electric capacity, relay, A.C. contactor) be installed on the automatically controlled training station 3.The front of controlling training station 2 in refrigeration system is printed with refrigeration system pipeline structural representation Figure 11, and in the front that refrigeration system is controlled training station three phase ammeter is installed, 220V source current table, the three-phase mains voltage table, the 220V line voltmeter, off-premises station Guan Wenbiao, the outdoor environment temperature table, the Indoor Temperature kilsyth basalt, fixed frequently press gas outlet temperature table, digital vortex press gas outlet temperature table, indoor evaporator outlet temperature table, indoor evaporator middle part thermometer, and the Compressor Discharge Pressure table that shows the refrigeration system force value, blowout-back pressure gauge, low pressure gauge etc.Above-mentioned instrument is installed in the gauge field 12 and all shows thermal parameter instrument and the electrical parameter instrument of real-time parameter value.
As shown in Figure 2, control in refrigeration system on the front of training station 2, also being provided with the district 13 that places obstacles, true and simulation run pattern conversion operations district 15, analog parameter setting area 14.In pattern conversion operations district 15, be provided with operation mode changeover switch is set, the parameter simulation device of parameter value can be manually adjusted in 14 interior settings in the analog parameter setting area, in true operational mode, the sensor in the main frame 1 is connected with the master control borad input port on the automatically controlled training station 3; When operation mode changeover switch during at the simulation run mode state, the parameter simulation device is connected with the master control borad input port, and the output port of master control borad disconnects and being connected of the interior electrical equipment topworks of main frame 1.The parameter that simulation arranges comprises: outdoor environment temperature, off-premises station Guan Wen, indoor environment temperature, digital vortex press delivery temperature, fixed frequently press delivery temperature, indoor evaporator central tube temperature etc.Under the analog operation state, control the output port of each topworks's duty display lamp connecting circuit board of training station, the circuit board Analog signals is also exported control signal to each topworks's duty display lamp, is illustrated under the emulation mode duty of topworks by display lamp.In order to strengthen the training of air-conditioning unit malfunction elimination, control the fault that training station 2 arranges a plurality of electrical equipment topworks in refrigeration system switch is set, and be provided with the electric signal measurement point 16 of crucial electrical equipment topworks.Fault arranges switch and connects with the electrical equipment topworks that need to place obstacles, and the switch of placing obstacles comprises " closure ", "off" two states.Electric signal measurement point is by drawing on the corresponding electrical equipment actuating mechanism circuit on the air-conditioning unit, and the electric signal measurement point is located at by the illustrated electrical equipment topworks on the refrigeration system pipeline structural representation.For example, when the fault of opening auxiliary four-way valve ST2 arranges switch, auxiliary four-way valve ST2 outage, the flow direction of cold-producing medium can not be selected, and can not detect the value of electrical signals of auxiliary four-way valve ST2, the student can improve rapidly the ability of site disposal problem by the training that fault arranges.
As shown in Figure 3, the refrigeration work process of digital vortex combined air conditioners unit refrigeration system of the present invention is as follows: fixed frequency/digital scroll compressor exhaust → main four-way valve ST1 → assist four-way valve ST2(is available to flow to two condensers) → condenser → retaining valve → electric expansion valve → exhaust box → liquid storage pipe → branch pipe → multi-joint indoor units → throttle part → evaporator → low pressure ball valve → main four-way valve ST1 → compressor; When system heated, main four-way valve ST1 changed pipeline flow-direction, made from compressor high temperature refrigerant out and flowed to first multi-joint indoor units, passes through throttling again, evaporates, gets back to compressor in outdoor condenser.
Such as Fig. 4, print the connection wiring diagram of the electric control elements such as off-premises station master control borad 31, indoor set master control borad 32, blower fan electric capacity in the front of automatically controlled training station 3, and at the above-mentioned electrical equipment of corresponding position installation, on the right side in training station front oscillograph 33 is set, in the positive lower left corner of training station topworks status display area 34 is set, the duty display lamp of a plurality of critical components such as digital scroll compressor, invariable frequency compressor, a plurality of solenoid valve, main four-way valve, auxiliary four-way valve is housed in this zone, makes the real-time running state of each parts very clear.
The present invention is directed to the teaching of the refrigeration system principle of digital vortex combined air conditioners unit, by the control of drawing system pipeline and the route map that is connected trend, make student's visual understanding refrigeration and heat the cold-producing medium trend of duty, thereby allow the student read by study practice voluntarily and judge, cultivate student's manipulative ability, promote technical ability, be familiar with device structure.Teaching training platform of the present invention can be controlled training station in refrigeration system and carry out simulation operations, Long-distance Control and truly move two kinds of patterns, and realize signal measurement, fault setting, Load Regulation real time demonstration, etc. system synthesis study, training and experimental design function, also can utilize principle of work and the electric control principle of this training station logarithmic code vortex multi-connection air conditioner group to carry out deep research, powerful, practical.
Embodiment as the another kind simplification, when only doing refrigeration system teaching use, on the basis of above-described embodiment, the refrigeration system that shows refrigerant system configurations is controlled training station directly to be connected with main frame, and master control borad, the part electrical equipment (electrical equipments such as transformer, blower fan electric capacity, relay, A.C. contactor) of automatically controlled training station is put back in the main frame, thereby reduce the wiring of system, save taking up room of training station, reduce equipment cost.
Claims (4)
1. digital vortex multi-connected air conditioner refrigerating system teaching training station, controlling training station by digital vortex combined air conditioners unit and refrigeration system forms, digital vortex combined air conditioners unit comprises refrigeration system, electric-control system, refrigeration system is by digital scroll compressor, invariable frequency compressor, main four-way valve, auxiliary four-way valve, all kinds of control solenoid valves, condenser, throttle part, multi-joint indoor units forms, electric-control system comprises sensor, master control borad, digital vortex controller and a plurality of electrical equipment topworks, it is characterized in that: the front of controlling training station in described refrigeration system is printed with the refrigeration system pipeline structural representation, and the front of controlling training station in refrigeration system is equipped with thermal parameter instrument and the electrical parameter instrument that shows the real-time parameter value; Control training station in described refrigeration system operation mode changeover switch is set, comprise online true operational mode and off line simulation run pattern, control in refrigeration system and also be provided with adjustable parameter simulation device on the training station; Under online true operational mode, the sensor of digital vortex combined air conditioners unit is connected with the master control borad input port, controls the operation of training station main control system; In off line simulation run pattern, the parameter simulation device is connected with the master control borad input port, and the output port of master control borad control disconnects and being connected of digital vortex combined air conditioners unit electrical equipment topworks, and is connected with electrical equipment topworks pilot lamp.
2. digital vortex multi-connected air conditioner refrigerating system teaching training station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: control the fault that training station arranges a plurality of electrical equipment topworks in described refrigeration system switch is set, described fault arranges switch and is connected with corresponding electrical equipment topworks.
3. digital vortex multi-connected air conditioner refrigerating system teaching training station according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: control the other electric signal measurement point that is provided with of a plurality of electrical equipment topworkies on the refrigeration system pipeline structural representation in training station front in described refrigeration system, described electric signal measurement point is by drawing on the electrical equipment actuating mechanism circuit accordingly on the air-conditioning unit.
4. digital vortex multi-connected air conditioner refrigerating system teaching training station according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described refrigeration system is controlled the electronic expansion valve opening apparatus for demonstrating that training station is provided with reflection cold-producing medium Load Regulation.
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| CN103632600A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-03-12 | 北京劳动保障职业学院 | Air conditioning refrigeration technology multi function continuous training device |
| CN103854529A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-11 | 南京化工职业技术学院 | Practical training device for installation and maintenance of instrument and control system |
| CN103594019B (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2017-02-08 | 丹华海洋工程装备(上海)有限公司 | Marine air-conditioner intelligent control teaching system control method |
| CN103927929B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of multipath electrovalve bifurcation energy-saving automatic display platform and control method thereof |
| CN104091510B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-05-18 | 顺德职业技术学院 | A kind of domestic air conditioning microcomputerized control technological synthesis exercise equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201207246Y (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-03-11 | 淄博职业学院 | Air-conditioner training device |
| CN102194364A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-09-21 | 顺德职业技术学院 | Teaching training table for alternating-current variable-frequency multi-unit air conditioning unit |
| CN202075912U (en) * | 2011-05-29 | 2011-12-14 | 顺德职业技术学院 | Instructional training platform for refrigerating system of digital vortex multi-gang air conditioner |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201207246Y (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-03-11 | 淄博职业学院 | Air-conditioner training device |
| CN102194364A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-09-21 | 顺德职业技术学院 | Teaching training table for alternating-current variable-frequency multi-unit air conditioning unit |
| CN202075912U (en) * | 2011-05-29 | 2011-12-14 | 顺德职业技术学院 | Instructional training platform for refrigerating system of digital vortex multi-gang air conditioner |
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