CN102126865A - Method for producing high-purity fused mullite - Google Patents
Method for producing high-purity fused mullite Download PDFInfo
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- CN102126865A CN102126865A CN 201110020734 CN201110020734A CN102126865A CN 102126865 A CN102126865 A CN 102126865A CN 201110020734 CN201110020734 CN 201110020734 CN 201110020734 A CN201110020734 A CN 201110020734A CN 102126865 A CN102126865 A CN 102126865A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing high-purity fused mullite by taking corundum dedusting ash as a major raw material and silica as an auxiliary raw material. In the method, mullite is produced by adopting a fused process, and a complete liquid phase reaction is undergone in the fused process, so that product quality is enhanced and the content of mullite is over 97 percent. Moreover, the corundum dedusting ash serving as a raw material used in the production is industrial solid waste, so that production cost is lowered, the environment is protected and pollution is reduced. Therefore, the method has a good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the method for a kind of pottery and technical field of refractory materials, particularly a kind of method of utilizing the corundum dust-removing ash to produce high-purity electrofused mullite for auxiliary material for main raw material and silica.
Background technology
Mullite is a kind of fine refractory materials, and it has characteristics such as expansion is even, thermal shock resistance is fabulous, load softening point is high, the high temperature creep value is little, hardness is big, resistance to chemical corrosion is good.Mullite (3Al
2O
32SiO
2) be Al
2O
3-SiO
2The binary compound of unique stable existence under the normal pressure in the two component system, natural mullite is less, generally all adopts synthetic, mullite can adopt the synthetic sintering process that also can adopt of electric smelting method synthetic.The electric smelting method is a liquid phase reaction, reacts completely, and quality product is better, and mullite content can reach 95%, and the mullite content that the normal sintering method is produced is usually less than 90%.
The corundum dust-removing ash is the industrial solid castoff that occurs in recent years, it is the byproduct of producing corundum, the not dedusting usually of corundum production in the past, freely discharge, along with the raising of the Chinese government to corundum production environmental requirement, corundum manufacturing enterprise is forced to adopt cleaning apparatus, has produced a large amount of corundum dust suction ashes for this reason, and its major ingredient is aluminum oxide (Al
2O
3), purity is higher.Because producing to utilize, a large amount of generations of corundum dust-removing ash, its regeneration must not become irrespective problem.For this reason, contain higher Al according to the corundum dust-removing ash
2O
3Characteristics, adopting corundum dust-removing ash is raw material substitution commercial alumina or bauxitic clay production mullite, for new approach has been opened up in the regeneration of corundum dust-removing ash.
Find through literature search prior art, Qu Mulan was " Jiangsu metallurgy " (1996, the 2nd phase, the 25-28 page or leaf) delivered " development of synthetic high-purity electrofused mullite ", proposing to adopt the electric smelting method to select artificial purified commercial alumina and silica for use in this article is the synthetic high-purity mullite of raw material.Its deficiency is: the commercial alumina price is higher, and the production of commercial alumina need consume the bauxitic clay resource of growing tension.Literature search also finds, publication number be the Chinese patent of CN1974475 to disclose a kind of employing wasted aluminium ash be main raw material(s), be equipped with bauxitic clay and silica and produce the electrofused mullite material.Its deficiency is: aluminium ash and bauxitic clay foreign matter content are higher, and synthetic electrofused mullite content is lower than 93%.In further retrieving, finding no with the corundum dust-removing ash is the bibliographical information that raw material adopts the high-purity electrofused mullite of electric smelting explained hereafter.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the problems referred to above, proposed a kind of method of producing high-purity electrofused mullite.It is main raw material(s) that present method adopts the corundum dust-removing ash, and being equipped with silica is that auxiliary material is produced high-purity electrofused mullite, and mullite content had both reduced the production cost of mullite greater than 97%, has consumed industrial useless admittedly corundum dust-removing ash again.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: with corundum dust-removing ash and silica is raw material, adopts electric smelting technology mullite synthesizing.Concrete steps are:
With corundum dust-removing ash and silica is raw material, and wherein corundum dust-removing ash major ingredient weight percent is: Al
2O
3Content>90%, SiO
2Content<0.5%, TiO
2Content<0.1%, Fe
2O
3Content<0.1%, CaO content<0.1%.The major ingredient weight percent of silica: SiO
2Content>99.4%.Adopt the high-purity electrofused mullite of electric smelting explained hereafter.Corundum dust-removing ash and silica are respectively 75~85%: 15~25% the interior proportioning of scope by weight percentage, mix, and add in the electric arc furnace 1900~2100 ℃ of smelting temperatures, smelting time 45~90 minutes.Pour out cooling, pulverize sorting.
The present invention has following beneficial effect and substantive distinguishing features:
Because the electric smelting method that present method adopts is produced mullite, and the electric smelting method is a liquid phase reaction, so react completely, quality product is better, and mullite content surpasses 97%.In addition, it is solid useless for industry to produce employed raw material corundum dust-removing ash, also effectively protects environment when reducing production costs, and reduces to pollute, and makes this method have comparatively bright application prospect like this.
Embodiment:
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated: present embodiment has provided detailed embodiment and process being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Corundum dust-removing ash major ingredient: Al
2O
3Content 91.20%, SiO
2Content 0.18%, TiO
2Content 0.01%, Fe
2O
3Content 0.15%, CaO content 0.08%.Granularity is less than 10 μ m.Silica major ingredient: SiO
2Content 94.67%.Granularity is less than 40 orders.
80% and 20% take by weighing 200 kilograms in 800 kilograms of aluminium ashes and silica respectively by weight percentage, electric smelting is 60 minutes under 2000 ℃ of high temperature, pours out cooling, pulverizes sorting.
Resulting electric smelting high-purity mullite content 97.4%.
Embodiment 2:
Corundum dust-removing ash major ingredient: Al
2O
3Content 91.20%, SiO
2Content 0.18%, TiO
2Content 0.01%, Fe
2O
3Content 0.15%, CaO content 0.08%.Granularity is less than 10 μ m.Silica major ingredient: SiO
2Content 94.67%.Granularity is less than 40 orders.
75% and 25% take by weighing 250 kilograms in 750 kilograms of aluminium ashes and silica respectively by weight percentage, electric smelting is 90 minutes under 1900 ℃ of high temperature, pours out cooling, pulverizes sorting.
Resulting electric smelting high-purity mullite content 97.1%.
Embodiment 3:
Corundum dust-removing ash major ingredient: Al
2O
3Content 91.20%, SiO
2Content 0.18%, TiO
2Content 0.01%, Fe
2O
3Content 0.15%, CaO content 0.08%.Granularity is less than 10 μ m.Silica major ingredient: SiO
2Content 94.67%.Granularity is less than 40 orders.
85% and 15% take by weighing 150 kilograms in 850 kilograms of aluminium ashes and silica respectively by weight percentage, electric smelting is 45 minutes under 2100 ℃ of high temperature, pours out cooling, pulverizes sorting.
Resulting electric smelting high-purity mullite content 97.3%.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. the method for a high-purity electrofused mullite is characterised in that, this method is a main raw material(s) with the corundum dust-removing ash, and being equipped with silica is that mullite is produced in the electric smelting of auxiliary material high temperature.
2. according to the method for a kind of high-purity electrofused mullite described in the claim 1, be characterised in that the main component weight percent of its described corundum dust-removing ash is: Al
2O
3Content>90%, SiO
2Content<0.5%, TiO
2Content<0.1%, Fe
2O
3Content<0.1%, CaO content<0.1%.
3. according to the method for a kind of high-purity electrofused mullite described in the claim 1, be characterised in that the major ingredient weight percent of its described silica: SiO
2Content>99.4%.
4. according to the method for a kind of high-purity electrofused mullite described in the claim 1, be characterised in that the weight proportion of its described corundum dust-removing ash and silica is: 75~85%: 15~25%.
5. according to the method for a kind of high-purity electrofused mullite described in the claim 1, be characterised in that its described electric smelting smelting temperature is 1900~2100 ℃, smelting time 45~90 minutes.
6. according to the method for a kind of high-purity electrofused mullite described in the claim 1, be characterised in that, this method comprises following steps: by specifying proportioning mixing corundum dust-removing ash and silica, add the electric arc furnace high melt afterwards, melting is poured out cooling after finishing, then pulverize, finally sub-elect satisfactory mullite again.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109336571A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-02-15 | 三门峡电熔刚玉有限责任公司 | Particulate material is melted down by the electric smelting dense alumina of raw material of fused white corundum dedusting ash |
CN112760703A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-05-07 | 安徽工业大学 | Method for preparing mullite whisker from dedusting ash of electric melting alpha-beta alumina brick |
CN112794708A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-14 | 山西沁新能源集团股份有限公司 | Alumina-based fused mullite and preparation method thereof |
CN113264779A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-17 | 贵州华鑫新材料有限公司 | Production process of electrofused mullite |
CN113563090A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-10-29 | 贵州安吉华元科技发展有限公司 | Granular mullite for high-temperature precision casting and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101423408A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-05-06 | 武汉科技大学 | Mullite-shrunk glass complex phase material and preparation method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-01-18 CN CN 201110020734 patent/CN102126865A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101423408A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-05-06 | 武汉科技大学 | Mullite-shrunk glass complex phase material and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
《耐火材料》 20070815 周艳芳 刚玉尘粉的处理与利用 第319-320页 1-6 , 第4期 * |
《耐火材料》 20090831 李远兵等 电熔棕刚玉除尘粉合成莫来卡特的研究 第277-280页 1-6 第43卷, 第4期 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109336571A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-02-15 | 三门峡电熔刚玉有限责任公司 | Particulate material is melted down by the electric smelting dense alumina of raw material of fused white corundum dedusting ash |
CN112760703A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-05-07 | 安徽工业大学 | Method for preparing mullite whisker from dedusting ash of electric melting alpha-beta alumina brick |
CN112794708A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-14 | 山西沁新能源集团股份有限公司 | Alumina-based fused mullite and preparation method thereof |
CN113264779A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-17 | 贵州华鑫新材料有限公司 | Production process of electrofused mullite |
CN113563090A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-10-29 | 贵州安吉华元科技发展有限公司 | Granular mullite for high-temperature precision casting and manufacturing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20110720 |