CN102106453B - Method for producing livestock and poultry feed by using fermentation of sugar cane tips - Google Patents
Method for producing livestock and poultry feed by using fermentation of sugar cane tips Download PDFInfo
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002115 aflatoxin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNSA-N aflatoxin B1 Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2C=CO[C@@H]2OC=1C=C(C1=2)OC)C=2OC(=O)C2=C1CCC2=O OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930020125 aflatoxin-B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MWKXCSMICWVRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphane Chemical compound P.[Ca] MWKXCSMICWVRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for producing a livestock and poultry feed by using fermentation of sugar cane tips, which comprises the following steps of: taking chopped fresh sugar cane tips, adding urea or effective microorganism (EM) bacteria stock solution and molasses, and performing proper mixing; and then performing compaction, sealing, anaerobic fermentation and unsealing for use. According to the method, the crude fiber content of the sugar cane tips is effectively reduced, the crude protein content is improved, the digestive utilization rate of cattle on the sugar cane tips is further improved, the weight increment of the cattle is remarkably improved, the economic benefit is increased, and meanwhile, the sugar cane tips can be stored for a long term.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slightly method of livestock and poultry from fermentation production feed of sugarcane of utilizing, belong to the agricultural product fermentation and utilize the field.
Background technology
Sugarcane is slightly the discarded object of cane planting industry, accounts for 20% of complete stool sugarcane, and China's sugarcane acreage and output are huge, and annual sugarcane is approximately 2,500 ten thousand tons of output slightly.Sugarcane is slightly large due to volume, and moisture and crude fiber content are high, be difficult for to store, and crude protein and the calcium phosphorus content low, make sugarcane slightly in stock keeping utilization rate also very low.Feed single sugarcane slightly, and ox only increases weight very slow, even negative weightening finish.The leavening of selling in the market is take lactic acid bacteria as main microbial inoculum mostly, only can preserve fermentation with its fermented stalk, and fibrous substance that can not degrading straw, can not improve the content of its protein.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing problems, its purpose is to provide a kind of slightly method of livestock and poultry from fermentation production feed of sugarcane of utilizing, utilize the silage principle of anaerobic fermentation, by adding urea and two kinds of methods of EM bacterium liquid, carry out slightly anaerobic fermentation of sugarcane, reduced slightly crude fiber content of sugarcane, improved crude protein content, and then the raising digestive utilization ratio, promote that ox only increases weight.Simultaneously, be convenient to slightly long term storage of sugarcane.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of slightly method of livestock and poultry from fermentation production feed of sugarcane of utilizing, it is characterized in that: should use in the sky after sugarcane is slightly gathered in the crops, use overnight after should not being exposed to the sun in the sun or stacking, fresh and bud green sugarcane slightly moisture is suitable, slightly should spray suitable clear water through the sugarcane that sunlight is exposed to the sun, moisture regulation is 60%～70%; Prescind length more short better, be advisable with 2～3cm.Sugarcane after prescinding is slightly processed by following three kinds of methods:
(1) the 1000kg bright sugarcane of prescinding slightly, is added 5.0kg～10kg urea, carry out suitably mixing and get final product (urea sugarcane slightly in, can spread apart after being dissolved by moisture).Then compacting, sealing are carried out breaking a seal after anaerobic fermentation in 40 days and are used.
(2) get EM bacterium stoste 1500～2000ml, add molasses 2～5kg, running water or well water 30～50kg, fully mix under normal temperature condition, the bacterium liquid for preparing is sprayed at the bright sugarcane that 1000kg prescinds slightly goes up, stir and stir, then fill cellar for storing things, pond or pack, compacting, sealing, 40 days afterwards Kaifeng take.
(3) by 1. above and 2. two kinds of methods carry out simultaneously, that is: every 1000kg bright sugarcane of prescinding slightly, first is sprinkled into 5～10kg urea, then gets EM bacterium stoste 1500～2000ml, add molasses 2～5kg, running water or well water 30～50kg fully mix under normal temperature condition, the bacterium liquid for preparing is sprayed ready bright sugarcane slightly go up, stir and stir, then fill cellar for storing things, pond or pack, compacting, sealing, 40 days afterwards Kaifeng take.
Wherein fermentation temperature is 60-65 ℃, and the time is 60-72 hour, until temperature drops to normal temperature for this reason; Low temperature drying: bake out temperature is controlled at below 60 ℃.
The culture medium of described EM bacterium stoste is the KB culture medium, and composition comprises glucose 4%, peptone 2%; Be 28～30 ℃ at condition of culture, 80～180r/min shaking table is cultivated 12h～16h and is expanded numerous obtaining.
Fermented feed is after testing: saccharomycete greater than 5,000,000,000/g, amino acid sum total reach 23.3%, crude fibre reaches 8%, crude fat reaches 5%, calcium content reaches more than 20%, phosphorus content reaches 1.5～1.8%; The sanitary index measured value: arsenic is that 3.20mg/kg, the plumbous 22.8mg/kg of being, aflatoxin B1 are less than 20ug/kg.
Description of drawings
The specific embodiment
Example 1: a kind of slightly method of livestock and poultry from fermentation production feed of sugarcane of utilizing, it is characterized in that: should use in the sky after sugarcane is slightly gathered in the crops, use overnight after should not being exposed to the sun in the sun or stacking, fresh and bud green sugarcane slightly moisture is suitable, slightly should spray suitable clear water through the sugarcane that sunlight is exposed to the sun, moisture regulation is 60%%; Prescind length more short better, be advisable with 2cm.Sugarcane after prescinding is processed slightly by the following method:
The bright sugarcane that 1000kg prescinds is slightly added 5.0kgkg urea, carry out suitably mixing and get final product (urea sugarcane slightly in, can spread apart after being dissolved by moisture).Then compacting, sealing are carried out breaking a seal after anaerobic fermentation in 40 days and are used.
Wherein fermentation temperature is 60 ℃, and the time is 60 hours, until temperature drops to normal temperature for this reason; Low temperature drying: bake out temperature is controlled at below 60 ℃.
The culture medium of described EM bacterium stoste is the KB culture medium, and composition comprises glucose 4%, peptone 2%; Be 28 ℃ at condition of culture, the 80r/min shaking table is cultivated 12hh and is expanded numerous obtaining.
Use this processing sugarcane retired Dehong buffalo of slightly expecting to feed: under supplementary feeding fine fodder condition not, more than average daily gain reached 700g, contrast reached more than 20 doubly more than feeding undressed bright sugarcane slightly average daily gain having improved 650g.For sugarcane nutritional characteristic slightly, invent simultaneously a kind of concentrated feed and replenished material, this fine fodder of the equal supplementary feeding of sun 2.0kg, 4.0kg, average daily gain can reach 1100g and more than 1500g.
Example 2: a kind of slightly method of livestock and poultry from fermentation production feed of sugarcane of utilizing, it is characterized in that: should use in the sky after sugarcane is slightly gathered in the crops, use overnight after should not being exposed to the sun in the sun or stacking, fresh and bud green sugarcane slightly moisture is suitable, slightly should spray suitable clear water through the sugarcane that sunlight is exposed to the sun, moisture regulation is 70%; Prescind length more short better, be advisable with 3cm.Sugarcane after prescinding is processed slightly by the following method:
Get EM bacterium stoste 2000ml, add molasses 5kg, running water or well water 50kg, fully mix under normal temperature condition, the bacterium liquid for preparing is sprayed at the bright sugarcane that 1000kg prescinds slightly goes up, stir and stir, then fill cellar for storing things, pond or pack, compacting, sealing, 40 days afterwards Kaifeng take.
Wherein fermentation temperature is 65 ℃, and the time is 72 hours, until temperature drops to normal temperature for this reason; Low temperature drying: bake out temperature is controlled at below 60 ℃.
The culture medium of described EM bacterium stoste is the KB culture medium, and composition comprises glucose 4%, peptone 2%; Be 30 ℃ at condition of culture, the 180r/min shaking table is cultivated 16h and is expanded numerous obtaining.
Use this processing sugarcane retired Dehong buffalo of slightly expecting to feed: under supplementary feeding fine fodder condition not, more than average daily gain reaches 300g, more than slightly average daily gain has improved 280g than the undressed bright sugarcane of feeding.Supplementary feeding replenishes material for the concentrated feed of sugarcane nutritional characteristic invention slightly, the equal 2.0kg of sun, 4.0kg, and average daily gain can reach 1000g and more than 1400g.
Example 3: a kind of slightly method of livestock and poultry from fermentation production feed of sugarcane of utilizing, it is characterized in that: should use in the sky after sugarcane is slightly gathered in the crops, use overnight after should not being exposed to the sun in the sun or stacking, fresh and bud green sugarcane slightly moisture is suitable, slightly should spray suitable clear water through the sugarcane that sunlight is exposed to the sun, moisture regulation is 65%; Prescind length more short better, be advisable with 2.5cm.The bright sugarcane that sugarcane after prescinding is slightly prescinded by following three kinds of every 1000kg in side slightly, first be sprinkled into 5～10kg urea, get again EM bacterium stoste 1500～2000ml, add molasses 3kg, running water or well water 40kg, fully mix under normal temperature condition, the bacterium liquid for preparing is sprayed ready bright sugarcane slightly go up, stir and stir, then fill cellar for storing things, pond or pack, compacting, sealing, 40 days afterwards Kaifeng take.
Wherein fermentation temperature is 62 ℃, and the time is 66 hours, until temperature drops to normal temperature for this reason; Low temperature drying: bake out temperature is controlled at below 60 ℃.
The culture medium of described EM bacterium stoste is the KB culture medium, and composition comprises glucose 4%, peptone 2%; Be 29 ℃ at condition of culture, the 120r/min shaking table is cultivated 12h～16h and is expanded numerous obtaining.
Use this processing sugarcane retired Dehong buffalo of slightly expecting to feed: under supplementary feeding fine fodder condition not, more than average daily gain reaches 820g, more than slightly average daily gain has improved 780g than the undressed bright sugarcane of feeding.Supplementary feeding replenishes material for the concentrated feed of sugarcane nutritional characteristic invention slightly, the equal 2.0kg of sun, 4.0kg, and average daily gain can reach 1200g and more than 1600g.
The EM bacterium biological feedstuff of interpolation of the present invention not only can make up the amino acid that easily lacks in conventional feed, and biological feedstuff contains abundant nutritional labeling and probio isoreactivity material, and (Bifidobacterium is removed harmful bacteria in the livestock and poultry stomach and intestine, play not constipation, do not suffer from diarrhoea, the conditioning viscera function) alternative antibiotic, it contains 20 several amino acids, multivitamin and trace element, and contain compound sugar and citric acid, the organic acids such as tartaric acid.Simultaneously residues of pesticides content and ANFs tannin content are significantly descended.And can make pomace. dish slag raw material nutrition transforms rapidly, reaches to strengthen to digest and absorb effect.
Claims (1)
1. one kind is utilized the slightly method of livestock and poultry from fermentation production feed of sugarcane, it is characterized in that: should use in the sky after sugarcane is slightly gathered in the crops, use overnight after should not being exposed to the sun in the sun or stacking, fresh and bud green sugarcane slightly moisture is suitable, slightly should spray suitable clear water through the sugarcane that sunlight is exposed to the sun, moisture regulation is 60%～70%; Prescind length and be advisable with 2～3cm, the sugarcane after prescinding is processed slightly by the following method:
The bright sugarcane that every 1000kg prescinds slightly, first be sprinkled into 5～10kg urea, get again EM bacterium stoste 1500～2000ml, add molasses 2～5kg, running water or well water 30～50kg, fully mix under normal temperature condition, the bacterium liquid for preparing is sprayed at ready bright sugarcane slightly goes up, stir and stir, then fill cellar for storing things, pond or pack, compacting, sealing, 40 days afterwards Kaifeng take;
Wherein, the culture medium of described EM bacterium stoste is the KB culture medium, and composition comprises glucose 4%, peptone 2%; Be 28～30 ℃ at condition of culture, 80～180r/min shaking table is cultivated 12h～16h and is expanded numerous obtaining.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010105508801A CN102106453B (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Method for producing livestock and poultry feed by using fermentation of sugar cane tips |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010105508801A CN102106453B (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Method for producing livestock and poultry feed by using fermentation of sugar cane tips |
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| CN102106453A CN102106453A (en) | 2011-06-29 |
| CN102106453B true CN102106453B (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103805525B (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2018-02-16 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | A kind of saccharomyces cerevisiae bacteria strain and application |
| CN103829073A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-06-04 | 唐蒙齐 | Method for preparing goat forage with sugarcane top as raw material |
| CN103283969B (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-07 | 昆明赛德饲料有限公司 | Method for producing mixed sugarcane tip feed with long quality guarantee period |
| CN103598410A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市春秋牧业有限公司 | Method for preparation of feed by utilizing beanstalks ammoniation |
| CN103719614B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-11-11 | 云南英茂集团有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane fibre feed taking sugarcane as raw material and prepare |
| CN104431648A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Method for preparing sugarcane tail silage by aspergillus niger, candida tropicalis, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus plantarum |
| CN106071149A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽省兴诚生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of reduce cattle disease heat-clearing and toxic substances removing cattle feedstuff occurred frequently in summer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106135680A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽皖山食品有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane toppers leaf fermentation cattle feed improving beef cattle substance metabolism, raising beef nutrient content and preparation method thereof |
| CN106173285A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽皖山食品有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane toppers leaf fermented feed improving the growth body constitution of calf, quickening growth-weight gain and preparation method thereof |
| CN106036056A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽皖山食品有限公司 | Feed used for cows at pregnancy period and capable of improving survival rate of embryos and promoting reproductive health of cows and preparation method of feed |
| CN106260612A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽皖山食品有限公司 | A kind of antidiarrheal antiinflammatory, the beef finishing feedstuff promoting alimentation and material synthesis and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20240326 Address after: 650212 Yunnan Province Guandu District Dabanqiao Xiaoshao Yunnan Grassland Animal Science Research Institute Patentee after: YUNNAN ACADEME OF GRASSLAND AND ANIMAL SCIENCE Country or region after: China Address before: 650224, Lower basement of the courtyard of Yunnan Hengye Swimming Pool, Beijing Road Extension Line, Beishi District, Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China Patentee before: Yunnan golden grassland animal husbandry science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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Addressee: Ye Shaoxing Document name: Notice of Qualified Procedures |
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