CN101803558A - Mobile water culture bed and water culture system - Google Patents
Mobile water culture bed and water culture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101803558A CN101803558A CN201010160562A CN201010160562A CN101803558A CN 101803558 A CN101803558 A CN 101803558A CN 201010160562 A CN201010160562 A CN 201010160562A CN 201010160562 A CN201010160562 A CN 201010160562A CN 101803558 A CN101803558 A CN 101803558A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water planting
- water culture
- bed
- little
- planting bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mobile water culture bed and a water culture system, belonging to the technical field of soilless cultivation. The water culture bed is formed by installing at least four rollers (17) on the bottom of a fixed water culture bed. The water culture system comprises a water culture chamber, the mobile water culture bed, an equipment control system, a nutrient solution allocating system, a liquid supply liquid, a returned liquid filtering and sterilizing system and a real-time detection system. The water culture chamber is a greenhouse or a large tent consisting of a plurality of combined small separate water culture rooms which are communicated with each other through partition doors; at least two running tracks which are parallel to each other are paved on the ground in the small water culture rooms along the length direction; and the water culture bed can move on the running tracks through the rollers. The mobile water culture bed and the water culture system can overcome the defect that the conventional large single-room water culture mode and the fixed water culture bed cultivation mode can not be adjusted flexibly to meet the requirement that different types of vegetables or the same type of vegetables at different growing periods have different requirements on environmental conditions. The system can be moved flexibly and is simple, practical and simple and convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soilless culture facility technology field, relate in particular to a kind of water planting bed and hydroponic system that can move.
Background technology
Water planting is an important branch in the soilless culture, mainly comprise the training of dark liquid stream (Deep FlowTechnique, DFT) and the nutrient film training (Nutrient Film Technique, NFT) etc.
Because the water planting vegetables have plurality of advantages such as growth efficiency height, environmental protection, product cleaning, quality better, convenient management, so, people are more and more to the research of water planting in recent years, wherein utilize the novel water planting mode of new technology development and its supporting facility to become people's research focus.
Mainly comprise in traditional vegetables hydroponic system: the water planting bed, install between the water planting of water planting bed and relevant device, control appliance, nutrient solution mixing system, liquid-supplying system, return liquid system and detection system etc.Wherein, the water planting bed is fixedly installed in the relatively large greenhouse or booth (between water planting) often---promptly in the whole growth growth course of vegetables, the cultivation bed be fix, irremovable.Therefore in the cultivation management process of reality; often following problems may be encountered: when with different types of vegetables; or when being in the vegetables in different bearing stage such as seedling phase, vegetative growth phase or the reproductive stage plant miscegenation difference cultivation bed in same greenhouse or booth and going up; though they are to the requirement difference of environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, illumination; but in same facility, can't satisfy different demands simultaneously; the condition that often can only take to look after main kind demand or compromise is provided will produce like this and attend to one thing and lose sight of another even cause certain loss.Therefore in today of scale day by day, industrialized cultivation, the improvement of this traditional fixing cultivation bed water planting pattern has been become an urgent demand of current water planting production field.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly be for overcome traditional large-scale separate room water planting, fixed water planting bed cultivation mode existing can not flexible modulation with satisfy vegetables not of the same race or the different bearing stage vegetables to the different defectives that require of environmental condition, providing a kind of can move flexibly by different demands, simply, practical, easy and simple to handle, to reach portable water planting bed and the hydroponic system that optimal environmental condition, energy savings is provided and adapts to the large-scale production demand.
A kind of portable water planting bed is in the bottom of fixed water planting bed 4 rollers 17 to be installed at least.
Rolling bearing 18, water planting bed supporting leg 19 are installed between described roller 17 and the fixed water planting bed from top to bottom successively, wherein, water planting bed supporting leg 19 embedded being installed in the rolling bearing 18.This roller 17 that can make is realized omnipotent rotation.
Long 3.8～5.4 meters of above-mentioned water planting bed bed body, wide 1.2 meters, water planting bed supporting leg 19 liftoff 0.6～0.8 meter; Totally 8 of water planting bed supporting legs 19 are divided into 2 rows, 4 of every rows along water planting bedside degree direction.
A kind of portable water planting system, comprise between water planting, water planting bed, apparatus control system, nutrient solution mixing system, nutrient solution liquid-supplying system, nutrient solution return liquid treating system and real-time detecting system, wherein, the water planting bed is above-mentioned portable water planting bed, is by little the greenhouse that combines of each independent water planting or the booth that are connected by partition door between water planting.
The length that described independent water planting is little is 20～30m, the wide 4.8～6.4m of being, can place 16～25 cultivation beds in little of each independent water planting; And lay orbit (16) along its length in little of independent water planting, orbit (16) matches with roller.When the water planting bed is walked on the track in little of the water planting, by roller scrolling realization in orbit; And when shifting between little of water planting, rolling bearing 18 rotates roller 17 in horizontal plane arbitrarily angled, thus the cultivation bed can along and track 16 vertical direction move to little of another water planting, need not to regulate a cultivation bed direction.
Temperature, humidity and the intensity of illumination that above-mentioned each water planting is little all can be finished by apparatus control system 1.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1. with between the water planting in the large-scale separate room of tradition and fixed water planting bed, be improved to respectively and both can keep relatively independent, can be interconnected again many between little of combined type water planting and portable water planting bed, thereby can be according to of the different requirements of institute's culturing vegetable to environmental condition, little also corresponding division with the water planting bed of water planting be combined into satisfy the cultivation sub-district of all kinds of vegetables respectively the environmental condition specific requirement, overcome in traditional vegetables hydroponic system facility preferably because of can not flexible modulation, be difficult to satisfy requiring the defective and the loss that are caused environmental condition is different; 2. easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, simple and practical, can energy savings adapt to requirement of large-scale production again; The planting patterns of 3. this continuous productive process formula has been utilized time and the space in the greenhouse to large extent, reaches maximizing the benefits, and makes the more aligned and high-quality of product quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that portable water planting set of systems becomes schematic diagram;
Wherein: 1-apparatus control system, 2-liquid return tank, 3-filter-sterilized pump, 4-lamination filter, 5-UV sterilizer, 6-nutrient solution mixing system, 7-feed flow pond, 8-solution feed pump, 9-feed pipe, 10-water planting bed, 11-magnetic valve, 12-liquid back pipe, 13-control circuit, 14-sandfiltration pot, 15-real-time detecting system, 16-orbit.
Fig. 2 is that little of water planting is arranged and cultivation bed size schematic diagram;
A: little I of water planting; B: little II of water planting
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of portable water planting bed roller portion.
Wherein: 16-orbit, 17-roller, 18-rolling bearing, 19-water planting bed supporting leg
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1,2,3, the present invention is described in further detail.
As Fig. 1, the portable water planting system that realizes in the academy of agricultural sciences, Zhejiang Province mainly comprises: between water planting, portable water planting bed 10, orbit 16, apparatus control system 1, nutrient solution mixing system 6, liquid-supplying system, return liquid filter-sterilized system and real-time detecting system.Between water planting by be connected by partition door, little greenhouse that combines of 6 independent water plantings, little long 20m of independent water planting, wide 4.8m; Lay orbit 16 along its length on the ground in little of water planting, totally 4, each track is parallel to each other; The roller set that is complementary with orbit is installed in water planting bed bed body bottom, and the water planting bed can move on orbit by roller set; When shifting between little of water planting, it is arbitrarily angled roller to be rotated rolling bearing in horizontal plane, thus the cultivation bed can along and the track vertical direction move to little of another water planting, and need not to regulate a cultivation bed direction.
As Fig. 2, each water planting bed bed body is wide 1.2 meters, and long 3.8～5.4 meters, little of each water planting is wide 4.8～6.4 meters, long 20～30 meters, places 16～25 water planting beds for each little; Orbit 16 is installed in little, and the track that each water planting is little is not parallel to each other, and after the water planting bed left the interior track of little I of water planting, walking was walked in orbit behind little II of arrival water planting on the cement flooring between two little again.Water planting bed supporting leg 19 liftoff 0.7 meter; Each water planting bed has 8 supporting legs 19, and it is fixing to be divided into 2 rows along water planting bedside degree direction, 4 of every rows; Be divided into 2 groups along water planting bed length direction, the distance in the group between the two roller supporting legs is a 1.4-1.8 rice, and the distance between 2 groups between the roller supporting leg is a 1.0-1.4 rice.
As Fig. 3, on ground, greenhouse, roller 17 walkings are on orbit 16 by support fixation for orbit 16.Rolling bearing 18 is installed above the roller 17, and water planting bed supporting leg 19 is installed in the rolling bearing 18, to realize the universal rotation of roller 17: when the water planting bed is walked on track 17, by roller scrolling realization walking in orbit; When shifting between little of water planting, rolling bearing rotates roller in horizontal plane arbitrarily angled, thus the cultivation bed can along and the track vertical direction move to little of another water planting, and need not to regulate a cultivation bed direction.
Apparatus control system 1 described in Fig. 1 is made up of control cabinet, control circuit 13 and each controller; Described nutrient solution mixing system 6 is formed by joining fertile pump, feed pipe, mother liquor tank, EC sensor, pH sensor, detection control apparatus, is flowed in the feed flow pond 7 by the formulated nutrient solution of this system and stores; Described nutrient solution liquid-supplying system is made up of feed flow pond 7, solution feed pump 8, feed pipe 9, and wherein feed pipe 9 is embedded in the below ground between water planting; Described time liquid filter-sterilized system is made up of liquid back pipe 12, magnetic valve 11, sandfiltration pot 14, time 2 liquid pools and filter-sterilized pump 3, and wherein liquid back pipe 12 is embedded in the below ground between water planting; Described real-time detecting system 15 comprises EC meter, pH meter and greenhouse temperature, illumination, Humidity Detection instrument composition.
Described orbit 16 is made of the hot duct of the usefulness of heating in the greenhouse.
Described feed flow pond 7 is arranged at below ground, and their volume is 2 times that each portable water planting bed holds the nutrient solution total amount, amounts to 40 cubic metres;
Described filter-sterilized system includes filter-sterilized pump 3, lamination filter 4, ultraviolet ray disinfector 5.
The using method of above-mentioned portable water planting system comprises following key step:
(1) romaine lettuce is colonizated in the portable water planting bed, will be in the romaine lettuce water planting bed mobile set of isometric growth phase and parks to little of same water planting, and feed pipe, the liquid back pipe on the feed pipe on each water planting bed, the corresponding pipeline with it of liquid back pipe is connected;
(2) start corresponding nutrient solution mixing system 6,, and in feed flow pond 7, store by the good nutrient solution of setting formulated, standby;
(3) the starting device control system 1, and temperature, humidity and intensity of illumination in little of each water planting are adjusted to the requirements of romaine lettuce to environmental condition respectively;
(4) start the nutrient solution liquid-supplying system and carry out nutrition liquid irrigation according to conventional method;
(5) be stored in nutrient solution in the liquid return tank 2 under the effect of filter-sterilized pump 3, behind lamination filter 4 and ultraviolet ray disinfector 5, defeated being back to reaches the recycling of nutrient solution in the feed flow pond 7;
(6) by real-time detecting system EC value, the pH value of temperature, humidity, illumination and nutrient solution in little of the water planting are surveyed and regulate and control; When the EC of nutrient solution value, pH value change when surpassing predetermined value, then start the nutrient solution mixing system automatically, the nutrition of falling with supplement consumed is until meeting the requirements.
Claims (5)
1. a portable water planting bed is characterized in that, in the bottom of fixed water planting bed 4 rollers (17) is installed at least, and rolling bearing (18), water planting bed supporting leg (19) are installed between described roller (17) and the fixed water planting bed from top to bottom successively.
2. portable water planting bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, water planting bed bed body is long 3.8～5.4 meters, and is wide 1.2 meters, water planting bed supporting leg (19) is liftoff 0.6～0.8 meter; Totally 8 of water planting bed supporting legs (19) are divided into 2 rows, 4 of every rows along water planting bedside degree direction.
3. portable water planting system, comprise between water planting, water planting bed, apparatus control system, nutrient solution mixing system, nutrient solution liquid-supplying system, nutrient solution return liquid treating system and real-time detecting system, it is characterized in that, the water planting bed is above-mentioned portable water planting bed, is by little the greenhouse that combines of each independent water planting or the booth that are connected by partition door between water planting.
4. portable water planting according to claim 3 system, the length that described independent water planting is little is 20～30m, the wide 4.8～6.4m of being.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described portable water planting systems, lay orbit (16) along its length in little of the described independent water planting, orbit (16) matches with roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010160562A CN101803558A (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Mobile water culture bed and water culture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010160562A CN101803558A (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Mobile water culture bed and water culture system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101803558A true CN101803558A (en) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=42605646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010160562A Pending CN101803558A (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Mobile water culture bed and water culture system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101803558A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325278A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-17 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Greenhouse water planting cyclic irrigation system and nutrient solution EC value control method |
| CN105638429A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-08 | 浙江大学 | Movable stereoscopic multi-layered aeroponic system for artificial-light plant factory |
| CN105724231A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-06 | 崔学晨 | Artificial environment hydroponics production line |
| CN105766609A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-20 | 陈建军 | Pipe system |
| CN105993713A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 四川艾瑞克智能照明有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent vegetable and flowering straw planting management control cabinet |
| CN106613875A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 潍坊市华以农业科技有限公司 | Crop hydroponic device and hydroponic vegetable growing shed |
| CN112219704A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-15 | 甫田科技股份有限公司 | Movable air-ploughing equipment and planting wall and planting cup arranged in movable air-ploughing equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08172917A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-09 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Mobile culture device |
| CN2547117Y (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-04-30 | 徐大成 | Movable cultivation frame |
| CN1148113C (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2004-05-05 | 成都茜亚现代农业发展有限责任公司 | Bare root and atomization technique for cultivating tea tree |
| CN101390481A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-03-25 | 同济大学 | Large intelligent greenhouse energy saving separation independent production system |
-
2010
- 2010-04-26 CN CN201010160562A patent/CN101803558A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08172917A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-09 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Mobile culture device |
| CN1148113C (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2004-05-05 | 成都茜亚现代农业发展有限责任公司 | Bare root and atomization technique for cultivating tea tree |
| CN2547117Y (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-04-30 | 徐大成 | Movable cultivation frame |
| CN101390481A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-03-25 | 同济大学 | Large intelligent greenhouse energy saving separation independent production system |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325278A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-17 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Greenhouse water planting cyclic irrigation system and nutrient solution EC value control method |
| CN105638429A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-08 | 浙江大学 | Movable stereoscopic multi-layered aeroponic system for artificial-light plant factory |
| CN105766609A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-20 | 陈建军 | Pipe system |
| CN105724231A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-06 | 崔学晨 | Artificial environment hydroponics production line |
| CN105993713A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 四川艾瑞克智能照明有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent vegetable and flowering straw planting management control cabinet |
| CN106613875A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 潍坊市华以农业科技有限公司 | Crop hydroponic device and hydroponic vegetable growing shed |
| CN106613875B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2023-04-07 | 潍坊市华以农业科技有限公司 | Crops hydroponic device and water planting vegetable planting big-arch shelter |
| CN112219704A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-15 | 甫田科技股份有限公司 | Movable air-ploughing equipment and planting wall and planting cup arranged in movable air-ploughing equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101803558A (en) | Mobile water culture bed and water culture system | |
| CN103918540B (en) | Domestic intelligent plant growing box | |
| CN203206878U (en) | Miniature plant factory | |
| CN201888129U (en) | Automatic agricultural production line in factory mode | |
| TWI492706B (en) | A multi - functional three - dimensional planting system | |
| CN103444405B (en) | Wall body vertical greening method and the plant curtain wall of formation thereof | |
| CN103461030B (en) | Simple multifunctional intelligent vegetable greenhouse | |
| CN2292385Y (en) | Soilless cultivation device of combined aquarium | |
| CN104585009A (en) | Stereoscopic seedling device and stereoscopic seedling method for flue-cured tobacco | |
| CN105532413A (en) | Natural light utilization type plant factory system for factory production of vegetables | |
| CN103039339A (en) | Plant water planting production device | |
| CN102293133A (en) | Industrialized agricultural automatic production line | |
| CN104082070A (en) | Greenhouse animal breeding and plant cultivation method and device | |
| CN104255343A (en) | Sunlight multilayer tide-type factory production system for green-leaf vegetables | |
| CN104322320A (en) | Intelligent control system of greenhouse and aquatic product combined cultivation | |
| CN206760216U (en) | A kind of seedling system | |
| CN107047108A (en) | Greening wall is automatically controlled in movable chamber | |
| CN103964648B (en) | Use integration ecological landscape device and the running water round-robin method of sanitary sewage | |
| CN206042920U (en) | A kind of round-the-clock planter units and three-dimensional implant system | |
| CN1337146A (en) | Serial facilities for agricultural factory with high ecological benefit | |
| CN212650271U (en) | Fish and vegetable symbiotic large plant factory | |
| CN103704114A (en) | Moisture root mat cultivating equipment and using method thereof | |
| CN207428101U (en) | A kind of interior vegetable cultivation equipment | |
| CN104488671B (en) | Aeration-cooling method and device between nutrient solution liquid level cultivation plate plant canopy | |
| CN105191778A (en) | Spatial soilless culture device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20100818 |