CN101767997A - Method for preparing NiTiO3 nano-powder by sol-gel - Google Patents

Method for preparing NiTiO3 nano-powder by sol-gel Download PDF

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CN101767997A
CN101767997A CN200910218870A CN200910218870A CN101767997A CN 101767997 A CN101767997 A CN 101767997A CN 200910218870 A CN200910218870 A CN 200910218870A CN 200910218870 A CN200910218870 A CN 200910218870A CN 101767997 A CN101767997 A CN 101767997A
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sol
nitio
powder
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CN101767997B (en
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黄剑锋
郝品
曹丽云
吴建鹏
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

一种NiTiO3纳米粉体的溶胶-凝胶制备方法,将六水硝酸镍加入乙醇中所得溶液记为A;向A溶液中加入钛酸四丁酯、柠檬酸、水和乙酰丙酮所得溶胶记为B;将溶胶B放入干燥箱中,干燥使其形成凝胶,将干燥好的凝胶用玛瑙研钵研细后待用;将研细的干凝胶放入马弗炉中煅烧后随炉冷却至室温,即得到最终产物-不含任何杂质的NiTiO3纳米粉体。本发明制得的NiTiO3纳米粉体晶粒尺寸较小,分散良好,粒子分布均匀,团聚现象较少,并且不含任何杂质;制备NiTiO3纳米粉体反应周期短,重复性好,制备简单,操作方便,原料易得,制备成本较低。A kind of sol-gel preparation method of NiTiO 3 nanometer powder, adding nickel nitrate hexahydrate in the gained solution in ethanol is denoted as A; Adding tetrabutyl titanate, citric acid, water and acetylacetone gained sol denoted in A solution B; put sol B in a drying oven, dry it to form a gel, and grind the dried gel with an agate mortar for use; put the finely ground xerogel in a muffle furnace for calcination After cooling down to room temperature with the furnace, the final product-NiTiO 3 nanometer powder without any impurities is obtained. The NiTiO3 nanometer powder prepared by the present invention has small grain size, good dispersion, uniform particle distribution, less agglomeration phenomenon, and does not contain any impurities; the preparation of NiTiO3 nanometer powder has a short reaction period, good repeatability and simple preparation , easy to operate, easy to obtain raw materials, and low preparation cost.

Description

A kind of NiTiO 3The process for preparing sol-gel of nano-powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of NiTiO 3The preparation method of nano-powder is specifically related to a kind of NiTiO 3The process for preparing sol-gel of nano-powder.
Background technology
The titanium-containing oxide MTiO that contains different metal 3(M=Ni, Pb, Fe, Co, Cu and Zn) is widely used in the inorganic functional material of solid oxide fuel cell electrode (SOFC), metal one air impermeable material, gas sensor.NiTiO 3The trigonal system that belongs to ilmenite structure, because its semi-conductivity and weak magnetic, be important chemical material and electric material, be used for many industrial circles, as semiconductor rectifier, supercarbonate catalyzer and surface coated dyeing mixture, also can be used as the coating material that reduces friction and loss under the hot conditions.NiTiO 3Have high Q value, low-k and good sound-optical and electrical-optical character, have wide application prospect, cause that people greatly pay close attention to.Nanometer NiTiO 3Particulate has the characteristics such as quantum size effect, surface effects, macro quanta tunnel effect of nano material because size is little, and specific surface area is big, compares with traditional material to have more particular performances.
At present about preparation NiTiO 3The report of nano-powder is not a lot, NiTiO 3The preparation of nano-powder remains the comparatively novel problem of material circle.Traditional preparation NiTiO 3The preparation method of nano-powder has solid sintering technology (F.Tietz, F.J.Dias, B.Dubiel, et al.Materials Science and Engineering.1999,68:35-41), gel of stearic acid method (M.S.Sadjadi, K.Zare, S.Khanahmadzadeh.Materials Letters, 2008,62:3679-3681) etc., these methods all are just to make crystallization NiTiO completely under comparatively high temps 3Powder, and under relatively low temperature, make NiTiO 3The report of powder is less.Peng Zifei, and Wang Guozhong etc. (Peng Zifei, Wang Guozhong, Zhang Lide. synthetic chemistry, 1996, (2): 99-101) and Zhou Lan, (Zhou Lan, Liu Xiaojun such as Liu Xiaojun, Zhang Shuyi, etc. Nanjing University's journal, 1997,33 (1): 32-36) adopt chemical precipitation method all to prepare nanometer NiTiO 3Powder, but the powder purity of this method preparation is not high, contains impurity.In addition, (K..L pes a, L.S.Cavalcante a, A.Z.Simoes, et al.2009, (468): the 327-332) NiTiO that adopts sol-gel method to prepare such as K.P.Lopes 3Nano-powder also has the NiO powder after calcining.Up to now, yet there are no preparation high-purity N iTiO free from foreign meter under relatively low temperature 3The report of nano-powder.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of not only preparation cost low, and NiTiO simple to operate, that reaction time is short 3The process for preparing sol-gel of nano-powder, method of the present invention can be prepared NiTiO free from foreign meter under relatively low temperature 3Nano-powder.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Step 1: analytically pure six water nickelous nitrates are added in the dehydrated alcohol, and constantly stir, be mixed with Ni 2+Concentration is the clear solution of 0.3mol/L~0.6mol/L, and gained solution is designated as A;
Step 2: in A solution, add analytically pure tetrabutyl titanate, make Ni 2+With Ti 4+Mol ratio be 1: 1, and constantly stir, and then in solution, add citric acid, making citric acid and all cationic mol ratios is 0.7~2: 1, adding at last is respectively 5: 1~10: 1 water and 7: 1~15: 1 methyl ethyl diketone with the dehydrated alcohol volume ratio, leaves standstill formation colloidal sol after stirring and is designated as B;
Step 3: above-mentioned sol B is put into loft drier,, make it form gel at 80 ℃~120 ℃ dry 8h~12h, stand-by behind the gel usefulness agate mortar porphyrize that drying is good;
Step 4: the xerogel of porphyrize is put into retort furnace calcine, temperature is controlled at 700 ℃, and calcination time is 0.5h~3h, cools to room temperature with the furnace, promptly obtains final product-the do not contain NiTiO of any impurity 3Nano-powder.
The NiTiO that the present invention makes 3The nano-powder grain-size is less, good dispersion, and particle distribution is even, and agglomeration is less, and does not contain any impurity; Preparation NiTiO 3Nano-powder is short reaction time, good reproducibility, and preparation is simple, and easy to operate, raw material is easy to get, and preparation cost is lower.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the NiTiO of the present invention's preparation 3The X-ray diffraction of nano-powder (XRD) collection of illustrative plates;
Fig. 2 is the NiTiO of the present invention's preparation 3The scanning electron microscope of nano-powder (SEM) photo.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: analytically pure six water nickelous nitrates are added in the dehydrated alcohol, and constantly stir, be mixed with Ni 2+Concentration is the clear solution of 0.3mol/L, and gained solution is designated as A; In A solution, add analytically pure tetrabutyl titanate, make Ni 2+With Ti 4+Mol ratio be 1: 1, and constantly stir, and then in solution, add citric acid, making citric acid and all cationic mol ratios is 0.7: 1, adding at last is respectively 5: 1 water and 7: 1 methyl ethyl diketone with the dehydrated alcohol volume ratio, leaves standstill formation colloidal sol after stirring and is designated as B; Above-mentioned sol B is put into loft drier,, make it form gel at 80 ℃ of dry 12h, stand-by behind the gel usefulness agate mortar porphyrize that drying is good; The xerogel of porphyrize is put into retort furnace calcine, temperature is controlled at 700 ℃, and calcination time is 0.5h, cools to room temperature with the furnace, promptly obtains final product-the do not contain NiTiO of any impurity 3Nano-powder.
NiTiO with gained 3Nano-powder finds that with Japanese D/max2000PC x-ray diffractometer analytic sample of science product is the NiTiO that JCPDS is numbered 33-0960 3(Fig. 1).This sample is observed with the JSM-6390A type scanning electronic microscope (Fig. 2) that Japanese JEOL company produces, from the prepared as can be seen NiTiO of photo 3Nano-powder is a spherical particle.
Embodiment 2: analytically pure six water nickelous nitrates are added in the dehydrated alcohol, and constantly stir, be mixed with Ni 2+Concentration is the clear solution of 0.5mol/L, and gained solution is designated as A; In A solution, add analytically pure tetrabutyl titanate, make Ni 2+With Ti 4+Mol ratio be 1: 1, and constantly stir, and then in solution, add citric acid, making citric acid and all cationic mol ratios is 1.2: 1, adding at last is respectively 10: 1 water and 15: 1 methyl ethyl diketone with the dehydrated alcohol volume ratio, leaves standstill formation colloidal sol after stirring and is designated as B; Above-mentioned sol B is put into loft drier,, make it form gel at 100 ℃ of dry 10h, stand-by behind the gel usefulness agate mortar porphyrize that drying is good; The xerogel of porphyrize is put into retort furnace calcine, temperature is controlled at 700 ℃, and calcination time is 1h, cools to room temperature with the furnace, promptly obtains final product-the do not contain NiTiO of any impurity 3Nano-powder.
Embodiment 3: analytically pure six water nickelous nitrates are added in the dehydrated alcohol, and constantly stir, be mixed with Ni 2+Concentration is the clear solution of 0.4mol/L, and gained solution is designated as A; In A solution, add analytically pure tetrabutyl titanate, make Ni 2+With Ti 4+Mol ratio be 1: 1, and constantly stir, and then in solution, add citric acid, making citric acid and all cationic mol ratios is 1.6: 1, adding at last is respectively 6: 1 water and 7: 1 methyl ethyl diketone with the dehydrated alcohol volume ratio, leaves standstill formation colloidal sol after stirring and is designated as B; Above-mentioned sol B is put into loft drier,, make it form gel at 120 ℃ of dry 8h, stand-by behind the gel usefulness agate mortar porphyrize that drying is good; The xerogel of porphyrize is put into retort furnace calcine, temperature is controlled at 700 ℃, and calcination time is 2h, cools to room temperature with the furnace, promptly obtains final product-the do not contain NiTiO of any impurity 3Nano-powder.
Embodiment 4: analytically pure six water nickelous nitrates are added in the dehydrated alcohol, and constantly stir, be mixed with Ni 2+Concentration is the clear solution of 0.6mol/L, and gained solution is designated as A; In A solution, add analytically pure tetrabutyl titanate, make Ni 2+With Ti 4+Mol ratio be 1: 1, and constantly stir, and then in solution, add citric acid, making citric acid and all cationic mol ratios is 2: 1, adding at last is respectively 7: 1 water and 10: 1 methyl ethyl diketone with the dehydrated alcohol volume ratio, leaves standstill formation colloidal sol after stirring and is designated as B; Above-mentioned sol B is put into loft drier,, make it form gel at 90 ℃ of dry 11h, stand-by behind the gel usefulness agate mortar porphyrize that drying is good; The xerogel of porphyrize is put into retort furnace calcine, temperature is controlled at 700 ℃, and calcination time is 3h, cools to room temperature with the furnace, promptly obtains final product-the do not contain NiTiO of any impurity 3Nano-powder.

Claims (1)

1. NiTiO 3The process for preparing sol-gel of nano-powder is characterized in that:
Step 1: analytically pure Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate is added in the dehydrated alcohol, and constantly stir, be mixed with Ni 2+Concentration is the clear solution of 0.3mol/L~0.6mol/L, and gained solution is designated as A;
Step 2: in A solution, add analytically pure tetrabutyl titanate, make Ni 2+With Ti 4+Mol ratio be 1: 1, and constantly stir, and then in solution, add citric acid, making citric acid and all cationic mol ratios is 0.7~2: 1, adding at last is respectively 5: 1~10: 1 water and 7: 1~15: 1 methyl ethyl diketone with the dehydrated alcohol volume ratio, leaves standstill formation colloidal sol after stirring and is designated as B;
Step 3: above-mentioned sol B is put into loft drier,, make it form gel at 80 ℃~120 ℃ dry 8h~12h, stand-by behind the gel usefulness agate mortar porphyrize that drying is good;
Step 4: the xerogel of porphyrize is put into retort furnace calcine, temperature is controlled at 700 ℃, and calcination time is 0.5h~3h, cools to room temperature with the furnace, promptly obtains final product-NiTiO free from foreign meter 3Nano-powder.
CN2009102188705A 2009-10-30 2009-10-30 A kind of sol-gel preparation method of NiTiO3 nanopowder Expired - Fee Related CN101767997B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101880067A (en) * 2010-07-15 2010-11-10 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method of rod-shaped NiTiO3 nanocrystal
CN103474670A (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-25 中国科学技术大学 High efficiency and low cost carbon deposition resistance anode and preparation method thereof
CN104342716A (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-02-11 合肥工业大学 High-temperature solid oxide electrolysis cell cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN105905940A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-31 渤海大学 A kind of preparation method of nickel titanate/titanium dioxide composite nanomaterial
CN106299344A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-01-04 中南大学 A kind of sodium-ion battery nickel titanate negative material and preparation method thereof
CN106450255A (en) * 2016-11-05 2017-02-22 中南大学 A NiTiO3/C negative electrode material, preparation and application of a sodium ion battery

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101880067A (en) * 2010-07-15 2010-11-10 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method of rod-shaped NiTiO3 nanocrystal
CN101880067B (en) * 2010-07-15 2011-12-28 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method of rod-shaped NiTiO3 nanocrystal
CN103474670A (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-25 中国科学技术大学 High efficiency and low cost carbon deposition resistance anode and preparation method thereof
CN103474670B (en) * 2012-06-08 2015-11-18 中国科学技术大学 Anti-carbon anode of a kind of efficient, low cost and preparation method thereof
CN104342716A (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-02-11 合肥工业大学 High-temperature solid oxide electrolysis cell cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN104342716B (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-06-29 合肥工业大学 A kind of high-temperature solid oxide cathode of electrolytic tank material and preparation method thereof
CN105905940A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-31 渤海大学 A kind of preparation method of nickel titanate/titanium dioxide composite nanomaterial
CN105905940B (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-03-29 渤海大学 A kind of preparation method of nickel titanate/titanium dioxide composite nanomaterial
CN106299344A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-01-04 中南大学 A kind of sodium-ion battery nickel titanate negative material and preparation method thereof
CN106450255A (en) * 2016-11-05 2017-02-22 中南大学 A NiTiO3/C negative electrode material, preparation and application of a sodium ion battery

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